主谓一致讲解课件

AgreementAgreement1主谓一致原则语法一致意义一致就近一致主谓一致原则语法一致意义一致就近一致2主谓一致I.并列结构作主语时II.集体名词作主语时III.表示数量概念的名词词组作主语时IV.表示非确定数量的名词词组作主语时主谓一致I.并列结构作主语时II.集体名词作主语时III.表3V.以s为结尾的名词词组做主语时主谓一致VI.“the+形容词/过去分词作主语时VII.从句,V-ing形式,不定式作主语时V.以s为结尾的名词词组做主语时主谓一致VI.“the+形容4用and

或both…and连接两个不同概念的名词或主语时动词要用复数谓语.Ayoungmanandagirl____(want)togothere.Thesingerandthewriter____(be)famoustomanypeople.Both

brotherandsister____(be)students.

(I)1.wantareare用and或both…and连接两个不同概念的名词或主5当and连接的为同一人、事或概念时，这时and后的名词前没有冠词，其动词用单数.

Thesingerandwriter___(be)famoustoeveryone.Aknifeandfork___(be)onthetable.Breadandbutter___(be)agoodkindoffood.2.

常见的由and连接的指一个概念的有：theneedleandthread,saltandwater,theforkandknife,soupandwater,ironandsteel等。isisis当and连接的为同一人、事或概念时，这时and后的名词前没有6当every…andevery…,each…andeach…,no…andno…等结构作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式.Every

boy

and

every

girl____(go)toschoolnow.No

soundand

novoice___(be)heard.Eachmanand

eachwoman___(have)work.3.

goeswashas当every…andevery…,each…and7

以连词or,either…or,nor,neither…

nor，notonly…but(also)...连接的名词或代词作主语和“Therebe”句型中谓语与其相邻的保持一致。

Tomoryou____(have)togothere.NeitherMary

norI___(be)wrong.NotonlyIbutalsomysister______(want)toworkhere.There__(be)abookandtwopensonthedesk.There__(be)twopensandabookonthedesk.4.haveamwantsisare以连词or,either…or,nor,neither…

8

当主语后接with,togetherwith,alongwith,but,aswellas,like,ratherthan,except,

besides,including等介词短语时，谓语动词仍与主语一致。Amanwithhisdog_____(come)everydaytoourhouse.NoonebutJackandMary_____(want)togotothepark.Jackaswellashisfriends___(be)readytohelpyou.comeswantsis5.当主语后接with,togetherwith,al9

当集合名词group,class,team,armyfamily,crowd,public,government等

作主语时，如视为整体，谓语动词用单

数，视为一个个的个体，就用复数。

Myfamily___(be)alargeone.Myfamilyall____(love)music.Ourgroup___(be)readingthenewspapers.Thisgroup___(be)thebestone.(II).isloveareis注：有些集合名词如people、cattle等在任何情况下都与复数形式搭配。当集合名词group,class,team,armyfa10

“百分数/分数+of+名词”结构，谓语

形式要与of后边的名词保持一致。Twentypercentoftheworkers

inthefactory___(be)women.Seventypercentofthe

water

___(be)polluted.Three-fourthsoftheearth’ssurface___(be)coveredbywater.arewasis(III)1.“百分数/分数+of+名词”结构，谓语

形式要与of后边的11

表示重量、距离、金钱、一段时间及由oneandahalf修饰的复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式：Tenyears___(be)alongtime.Fivetimesfive___(be)twenty-five.Oneandahalf

apples___(be)lyingontheplate.2.isisis表示重量、距离、金钱、一段时间及由oneandah12

当主语是“all,some,most,none+of+名词”结构表示非确定数量时,谓语动词要Mostofmymoney___(be)stolen.Mostofthestudents____(be)presentatthemeeting.Allofthework___(have)beendone.Allofthem_____(be)saved.(IV)1.waswerehaswere与of后的名词保持一致当主语是“all,some,most,none+of+名13Manya,morethanone+单数名词构成的短语做主语，尽管意义上是复数，但谓动词仍用单数。

Manyastudent___(have)thatkindofchance.Morethanonestudent______(believe)thisstory.Morethanoneshop____(be)stolenlastnight.2.hasbelieveswasManya,morethanone+单数名词构成的短14Translation不只一个学生看过那部电影。很多房子已被暴风雨摧毁了。Morethanonestudenthasseenthefilm.Manyahousehasbeendamagedinthestorm.Translation不只一个学生看过那部电影。Moret15

若主语是由“a/this+kind/sort/typeof+名词”构成，谓语动词用

Thiskindofman______(annoy使生气)me.Thissortofapples___(be)expensive.Thattypeofmen___(be)dangerous.

3.

但若在kind/sort/type之前的限定词是these/those，同时of后的名词又是复数，则谓语动词用复数。Thesekindsofmen_____(annoy)me.annoysisisannoy单数。若主语是由“a/this+kind/sort/type16(V).名词如trousers,pants,shorts,glasses,scissors以及clothes,goods等做主语，谓动要用复数；但当这类词前有a/thepairof修饰时，谓语动词用单数。(V).名词如trousers,pants,shorts17

“The+形容词/过去分词”表示一类人或事物时，谓语动词用复数.Thepoor___(be)tobehelped.Thewounded___(be)beingtakengoodcareof.Chinese__(be)difficulttolearn.TheChinese___(be)veryhardworking.Thereisanoldmanandayoungmanintheroomnow.Theold__(be)thefatheroftheyoung.areareisareis(VI)“The+形容词/过去分词”表示一类人或事物时，谓语动词18(VI)从句、不定式、-ing形式做主语的主谓一致

Whatweneed___(be)moretime.Whatweneed___(be)doctors.1.在以what从句作主语的”主系表“结构中主句的谓语动词要以表语名词的单复数而定。isare(VI)从句、不定式、-ing形式做主语的主谓一致

Wha192.动词不定式、-ing形式做主语，谓语动词用

TolearnEnglishwell___(be)difficult.isisis

Seeing___(be)believing.Writingstories___(be)whatIenjoymost.单数。2.动词不定式、-ing形式做主语，203.以who,why,how,whether或that引导的从句做主语时，谓语动词用单数。Whyshedidthis___(be)notknown.由howandwhy,whenandwhere引导的从句做主语时，谓语动词仍用单数。Whenandwherewewillhavethemeeting___(have)notbeendecided.ishas3.以who,why,how,whether或that21Translation.1.除了我以外没人知道这事。Nooneexceptmeknowsaboutit.

2.这个男孩想要的是几本书。Whattheboywantsaresomebooks.

3.一千美元太贵。Onethousanddollarsistooexpensive.4.ThewriterandactorcomesfromAmerica.

这位作家及演员来自美国。Translation.1.除了我以外没人知道这事。Noo22Pleasemakethebestchoice!Pleasemakethebestchoice!23历年高考题Thenumberofpeopleinvited____fifty,butanumberofthem____absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were2.E-mail,aswellastelephone,___animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.arepla