浙江省宁波市庄桥中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

浙江省宁波市庄桥中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.When_____comestocodesofethics,Ithinkeveryoneshouldstrictlyobeythem.

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one参考答案：C2.WhenwemetMr.Smithlastyear,he___________inthatschoolfortenyears.A.taught

B.wasteaching

C.hadtaught

D.wouldteach参考答案：C3.Energy,passionandaburningdesireare,yousee,

truelearningtakes.A.that

B.what

C.how

D.which

参考答案：B考查名词性从句。“精力、激情和渴望乃真正求知所需”。what引导表语从句，在从句中作take的宾语。4.

—Youlooktroubled.—ThedirectoraskedmetofinishthistaskbySunday.HowcanI________to?A.attempt

B.manage

C.decide

D.happen参考答案：B5.Peopletakenapsatnooninwarmerclimates,____theheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.

A.which

B.what

C.where

D.when参考答案：C6.Comparedwiththosebroughtupinharmoniousfamilies,childrenrepeatedlyexposedtoviolencearemorelikelytobe________whentheygrowup.A.available B.aggressive C.admirable D.attractive参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与那些在和谐家庭中长大的孩子相比，反复接触暴力的孩子长大后更有可能具有攻击性。A.available可得到的；B.aggressive好斗的；C.admirable令人钦佩的；D.attractive有吸引力的。根据“exposedtoviolence”可知此处表示“好斗的、侵略性的”，故B项正确。23.—Idon’tknowwhetherIshouldgoabroadornot,Mum.—Ileave______toyourownjudgmentwhetheryoushoulddoit.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.what参考答案：B8.We’llnevergettothestationontime

werunasfastaswecan．A．incase

B．evenif

C．providedthat

D．ifonly参考答案：B9.____yourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions.A.Understanding B.Tobeunderstood€.Beingunderstood D.Havingunderstood参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。所填词做题干的主语，应用动名词形式，且是陈述一个客观事实，用动名词的一般式，故选A。

10.Notonly____pollutedbutalso_

crowded．A．wasthecity;werethestreets

B．thecitywas;thestreetswereC．wasthecity;thestreetswere

D．thecitywas;werethestreets参考答案：C11.▁▁--youworryherwithquestions,justwhensheisbusycookingdinner?A.Should

B.May

C.Will

D.Must参考答案：B12.Amotherrecognisesthefeelofherchild’s skinevenifsheisblind.______,shecanidentifyherbaby'scry.A.Deliberately

B.Apparently C.Surprisingly

D.Similarly 参考答案：D13.Matthewlistenedwithfullattentioninchemistrylesson,__________tomissanypointfromtheteacher..

A.nottrying

B.tryingnot

C.totrynot

D.nottotry参考答案：B14.Don’tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay______theshockingending.A.giveout

B.giveaway

C.giveup

D.giveoff参考答案：B15.—HowdoyouthinkIshouldreceivethereporter?

—___youfeelabouthim,trytobepolite．

A．How

B,What

C．Whatever

D．However参考答案：D16.It’swisetofindaplacetotravel______hasalottopresentbuthasn’tyetbeenhitbyhighpriceofadmissionaswellasmasspopularity．A.where

B.that

C.inwhich

D.what参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Peter,Helen,Catherine,Elizabeth和Levin想根据各自在环保方面的兴趣（61-65）进行案例研究。阅读下面某杂志的专题报道摘要（A、B、C、D、E和F），选出适合他们研究的最佳案例，并在答题纸上相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。61.Peter:ReducingplasticandotherwastesthroughDIY.k*s5u62.Helen:Makinguseoftheheavytraffictoproduceelectricity.63.Catherine:Buildingacommunitywithoutprivatecars64.Elizabeth:Buildinghouseswithrecycledmaterialsandenergy-efficiencysystems65.Levin:Developinganewtypeofurbancarwhichburnslessgas

A

B

VaubanWeknowcarsareterriblepolluters,butwouldyougiveyoursup?Vauban,acommunityinsouthwesternGermany,didjustthat,andits5,000citizensaredoingfine.Moststreetsarefreeofvehicles,andtherearegenerousgreenspacesandgoodpublic-transportlinks,includingfastbusesandbicyclepaths.Whenpeoplemustdrive,theycanturntocar-sharingclubs.“Allthecitizenshadthechancetoplantheirowncity,”saysAndreasDelleke,anenergyexpert,“andit’sjusthowwewantedittobe.”DenmarkDuringtheperiodofgasshortageintheearly70s,Denmarkdecidedtobecomeself-sufficient(自足).Sotheybeganafewprojectsmakingsmartinvestmentsalongtheway.OntheislandofSamsoe,localfamilies,fishermenandfarmersboughtwindturbines(涡轮机)toproducetheirownenergy,Withinsevenyearstheseturbineswerecompletelypaidfor.Andcanyoubelievejustoneofwindturbinesproducesenoughelectricityfor600households?

C

D

TreyParkerandMattStoneTreyParkerandMattStone,creatorsofSouthPark,havebuiltasustainable(可持续的)castlewithoutersidingandinnerflooringofrecycledwood,recycledcarpeting,high-efficiencyboilersystems.

“Ithinkmoreandmoretoday,peoplearewillingtomakeastatementabouttheEarthandhowtheywanttoprotectit,”MichaelRuth,homedesignerandbuildersays.“Forhigh-endhomesinthisvalley,thisisentirelyconsistentwithwhattheycost.”

P-NUTWhodoesn’tlovethenameP-NUT—shortforPersonal-NeoUrbanTransport?It’sHonda’slatestattempttocreateatinyfootprintforanewurbanvehicle.ThislittleP-NUTisunique.Withacentraldrivingposition,thecarisdesignedtomoveintightsettings.The11-footmicrocarwillseatthreewithtworear-seatpassengersbehindthedriver.“TheP-NUTconceptexploresthepackaginganddesignpotentialforavehicledesignedforthecitylifestyle.”SaidDaveMarek,aHondadesignspokesman.

E

F

IsraelCompany

Isitpossiblethatannoyingrushhourtrafficcouldbecomeasourceofrenewableenergy?Israel’sTechnionInstituteofTechnologyclaimsthatifweplacedspecialgenerator(发电机)underroads,railways,andrunways—wecouldharvestenoughenergytomass-produceelectricity.Atrialprocesshasbeenusedonasmallerscale,indanceclubsforinstance,wherethepoundingfeetofdancerslightupthefloor.

“Wecanproduceelectricityanywherethereisabusyroadusingenergythatnormallygoestowaste,”saidUriAmit,chairmanofIsrael’sTechnionInstituteofTechnology.

CoffeeCoffee.Someofuscan’tstartourdaywithoutit,andwedon’tmindwaiting10minutesinlineforit.Hereisthemosteffectivetiptomakeyouasuperstarinenvironmentprotection.Getacoffeemachineforyourhomeorcoffee,orpersuadeyourcompanyintobuyingone.(Tellthemitwillimproveproductivity.)Skipthecoffeelineonthewaytoworkandmakesomethingthatisbetter-tastingandmuchbetterforyourwallet.Plus,youwon’tneedthoseplasticcupsorcarryingcasesthatjustgetthrownaway.Betteryet,useyourfavoritetravelmug.参考答案：61.F

62.E

63.A

64.C

65.D解析：首先了解每个人的兴趣是什么，然后分析A-F六个主题，从而可以得出A：创建一种车的俱乐部，大家共用，这样会降低污染。B：用风涡轮机制造能源。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Doesadrinkadaykeepheartattacksaway?Overthepast20years,numerousstudieshavefoundthatmoderatealcoholconsumption,say,oneortwobeers,glassesofwineorcocktailsdailyhelpstopreventcoronaryheartdisease．LastweekareportintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicineaddedstrongnewevidenceinsupportofthattheory．Moreimportant,theworkprovidedthefirstsolidindicationofhowalcoholworkstoprotecttheheart．Inthestudy,researchersfromBoston’sBrighamandWomen’sHospitalandHarvadMedicalSchoolcomparedthedrinkinghabitsof340menandwomenwhohadsufferedrecentheartattackwiththoseofhealthypeopleofthesameageandsex．Thescientistsfoundthatpeoplewhosiponetothreedrinksadayareabouthalfaslikelytosufferheartattacksasnondrinkersare．Theapparentsourceoftheprotection:thosewhodrankalcoholhadhigherbloodlevelsofhighdensitylipoproteins（脂蛋白）,thesocalledgoodcholesterol（胆固醇）,whichisknowntopreventheartdisease．Asevidencehasmounted（增长）,somedoctorshavebegunrecommendingadailydrinkforpatientsofheartdiseases．Butmostphysiciansarenotreadytorecommendaregularhappyhourforeveryone．Therisksofteetotalling（绝对戒酒）arenothingcomparedwiththedangersoftoomuchalcohol,includinghighbloodpressure,strokesandlivertroubles---nottomentionviolentbehaviorandtrafficaccident．Moreover,somestudiessuggestthatevenmoderatedrinkingmayincreasetheincidenceofbreastandcoloncancer．Untilthereisevidencethatthebenefitsofadailydose（吸收剂量）ofalcoholoutweightherisks,mostpeoplewon’tbeabletotakeadoctor’sprescriptiontotheneighborhoodbarorliquorstore．60．Th