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广东省阳江市奋兴中学2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.HardlyhadIcaughtsightofher_______Irecognizedher_______Ihadn’tseenherforages.A.then;as
B.when;sinceC.before;because
D.when;though参考答案:D2.Itisno
arguingwithBillbecausehewillneverchangehismind.A.use
B.help
C.time
D.way参考答案:A3.Insteadofhidingbehindwalls,adefendersometimesmust
________engageanddisableenemyforcesbeforetheystrike.A.flexibly
B.activelyC.primitively
D.conservatively参考答案:B考察副词词义辨析。A.flexibly易曲地,柔软地;
B.actively活跃地,积极地;C.primitively最初地,自学而成地;
D.conservatively保存地,保守地;由句意知“守卫者有时必须在敌方部队攻击前____吸引火力并打倒他们,而不是躲在墙后面”,只有选B表示“积极地吸引火力”符合句意。4.Whenthebook,Twilight,wasfirst________,itwasimmediatelywellreceivedbyreaders.A.broughtup
B.broughtdownC.broughtabout
D.broughtout参考答案:D5.
—Whyareyoulateforthemeeting?
—Igotcaughtintheheavyrain,orI______earlier.
A.arrived
B.hadarrived
C.wouldarrive
D.wouldhavearrived参考答案:D6..HangzhouMetroLine1,
intousein2012,isexpectedtorelievetheheavytrafficinthiscity.A.tobeput
B.beingput
C.havingput
D.put参考答案:A略7._________totheparty,Joanwasgreatlyhurt.A.Havingnotbeeninvited
B.NothavingbeeninvitedC.Havingnotinvited
D.Nothavinginvited参考答案:B略8.Thesicksalesmanwashappytostayathomebecausedoing_____wasathoroughrestforhim.A.everything
B.nothing
C.anything
D.something参考答案:B试题分析:考查不定代词:句意:生病的销售员很高兴呆在家里,因为什么都不做对他来说是完全的放松。A.everything一切,B.nothing没有什么,C.anything任何事情,D.something某些事情,从主句可知呆在家里是什么都不做。选B。考点:考查不定代词【解析】9.Shedoesn’tknowanyonehere.Shehasgot______totalkto.A.anyone
B.someone
C.everyone
D.noone参考答案:D10.TheNBAsemifinalwasreallywonderful.Thebestmomentwas,asthemediareported,________LeBronJamesscoredthewinningthreepoints.
A.that
B.when
C.what
D.which参考答案:B11.Nothinginmylifehasmeant_____tomeashispraise.
A.asmuch
B.more
C.thatmuch
D.asgood
参考答案:A
12.Aftercreatingarecordinthemorning,JenniferConnolly,anathletefromAmerica
herownrecordat27.92secondsinthenight’sfinal.A.promoted
B.accomplished
C.refreshed
D.involved参考答案:C13._________,theyhadnochanceofwinningthewar.
A.Astheyfoughtbravely
B.BravelythoughtheyfoughtC.Braveastheyfought
D.Nowthattheyfoughtbravely参考答案:B
though引导让步状语,把句中状语bravely提前。14.Weshouldfollowoneofthetermsinthecontractsignedbytheemployerandtheemployee_______aone-weeknoticeshouldbegivenifanemployeeistobedismissed.A.that
B.which
C.when
D.who参考答案:A略15._______hisgradeswithArnold’s,Georgewasquitesatisfied.A.Compared
B.Tocompare
C.Comparing
D.Compare参考答案:C16.Itis___________thattheQingTombsareinfluencedbytheMingTombs,especiallyarchitectureandthewaytheyareplacedamongthesurroundingmountainsandvalleys.A.apparent
B.fragile
C.clumsy
D.imperial
参考答案:A二、新的题型17.AMarkedShiftinToyBoxesSometimesthesmallestofthingshavethebiggestofimpacts.LastweekLegoshoweditsfirsteverwheelchair-usingmini-figureatatoyfairinGermany.Foraninch-tallplasticboy,he'sbeenmakingbigwaves,inspiringglobalpresscoverageandonlinecelebrationsfromLegofans,parentsanddisabilitygroups.“Buthe’sjustalittleguy,”somemaysay,“aplasticguyoutforawheelintheparkwithhisdogandabunchofothermini-figures.What'sthebigdeal?”___67___Hisbirthinthetoyboxmarksasignificantshiftwithinchildren’sindustries.Thereare150millionchildrenwithdisabilitiesworldwide,yetuntilnowtheyhavescarcelyeverseenthemselvespositivelyreflectedinthemediaandtoystheyconsume.InherrecentlypublishedbookDisabilityandPopularCulture,AustralianacademicKatieElliswrites:“Toysmirrorthevaluesofthesocietythatproducethem”
___68___Whetherintentionallyornot,ithassentoutapowerfulmessageofinclusion.Thetoys,TV,films,games,appsandbooksthatentertainandeducateourchildrenbarelyfeaturechildrenwithanykindofimpairmentordifference.Whendidyoulastseedisabilityrepresentedpositivelyinachildren'sfilm,cartoon,orcomputergame?Haveyoueverseenasetofemojisthatreflectthedisabledexperience?Then,howcoulddisabledchildrengainpositiveself-esteemwhentheculturearoundthemappearstoplacenovalueontheirexistence?
___69___Thereisadangerthatthesechildrenwillfeellikepermanentoutsiderintheworld.___70___However,itseemsnooneknowsquitehowtofixit.Wedancedelicatelyarounddisability,scaredtooffendorgetitwrong,sowedon'tdoit.Thisexclusioniscausingdamagetomillionsofchildren,yettheanswerisquitesimple.Let’shopethatoneday,positiverepresentationsofdisabilityareincludedsoseamlesslyacrosschildren’sindustriesthattheyceasetobenoteworthyatall.A.IfLegoismirroring,it’sreflectingabetterworld.B.Legoisbehinddisabledkidsandtheyarepartoftheculturalmainstream.CEveryoneknowsthere’ssomethingwrongwithhowwerepresentdisabledpeople.D.HasLegobeenpreparedfortheexcitementitswheelchair-usingboywouldcause?E.Theirhopes,dreams,imaginationsandexperienceareignored.F.ThemessagebehindLego’swheelchairboyissomuchlargerthanhistinystature.参考答案:67.F
68.A
69.E
70.C这是一篇说明文。上周,乐高在德国的一个玩具博览会上展示了它有史以来第一个使用轮椅的迷你人偶。对于一个一英寸高的塑料男孩来说,他已经引起了巨大的轰动,激发了全球媒体的报道以及乐高粉丝、家长和残疾人组织的在线庆祝活动。同时也引起了人们对于残疾人的方式的深思,作者希望有一天,残疾的积极表现能够在儿童行业中如此无缝地体现出来,以至于它们没有引人注目。【67题详解】根据下文Hisbirthinthetoyboxmarksasignificantshiftwithinchildren’sindustries.(他在玩具盒里的诞生,标志着儿童产业的重大转变。)可知乐高轮椅男孩背后的信息远远大于他小小的身材。故选F。【68题详解】根据上文Toysmirrorthevaluesofthesocietythatproducethem(玩具反映了生产它们的社会的价值观。)中mirror对应到A选项中的mirroring,可知如果说乐高是一面镜子,那么它反映的是一个更美好的世界。故选A。【69题详解】根据下文Thereisadangerthatthesechildrenwillfeellikepermanentoutsiderintheworld.(有一种危险是,这些孩子会觉得自己永远是这个世界的局外人。)可知上文应是孩子们的希望、梦想、想象力和经历被忽视时,他们会觉得自己是世界的局外人。故选E。【70题详解】根据下文However,itseemsnooneknowsquitehowtofixit.(然而,似乎没有人知道如何解决这个问题。)可推测上文是指每个人都知道我们代表残疾人的方式有问题,但是没有人知道如何去解决。故选C。
三、阅读理解18.Scattered(分散)throughoutthevariousreportsonsleepresearchareseveralthatdescribesomeunusualbehaviorbypeoplewhoaresleepwalking.Theseincludeeating,makingphonecallsandevenmurder.Now,there’sanewcaseappearinginonemorestudyonthisstrangephenomenon:sleepe-mailing.InanarticlepublishedinjournalSleepMedicine,SetonHallUniversityresearchersdocumentthefollowingcaseofa44-year-oldwoman:Thiswomanreceivedapuzzlingphonecallfromafriendwhosaidshewasacceptingherdinnerinvitation—aninvitationthatthewomancouldnotrememberhavingmade.Thefriendremindedthewomanofthee-mailshehadsentthenightbefore—ane-mailofwhichthewomanalsohadnorecollection(记忆).However,aquicksearchthroughhersente-mailfolderdidturnuponestrangee-mail.Shehadapparentlysentittoherfriend—at11:47thepreviousnight.Thepuzzlingmessagesaid:“Idon’tgetit.PleaseexplainLucy!Cometomorrowandsortthisout!Dinneranddrinks,4pm?Wineandcaviar(鱼子酱)tobringonly.Everythingelse,aguess?Thereweretwoothere-mailssenttoherfriendat11:50pmand11:53pm,eachofwhichseemedtobewritteninastrangelanguage,fullofcapitalizationerrorsandphrasesthatdidn’tmakesense.AccordingtoDrFouziaSiddiqui,leadauthorofthecasestudy,thisparticularsleepwalkingcasewasuniqueandwasthefirstandonlypublishedaccountof“sleepe-mailing”.“Sleepwalkinghasoccurredinthepastwherepeoplewouldundertakeotheractivitiessuchascookingormovingfurniturearound,”Siddiquisaid.“Butthiscaseisuniqueinthatshewasn’tjustsleepingbutdoingcomplexthingsliketurningonhercomputer,rememberingherusernameandpasswordandtypingentiree-mails.”Justwhatissleepwalking?Itisactuallyakindofsleepdisorder.Studieshavefoundthatsomewherebetween5and10percentofpeoplearesleepwalkers.Itcomesfromamixtureofwakefulnessandnon-REM(非快速眼动期)sleep.Sleepwalkerscancarryoutcomplexbehaviorsuchasdriving,walking,e-mailingandtelephoninginasleep-likestate.Peoplewithhighlevelsofstressandanxiety,orthosewhohaveafamilyhistoryofsleepwalkingaremorelikelytoexperienceit.
57.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Itanalyzeswhatsleepwalkingisanditseffectsonpeople.B.Itexplainstoreaderswhyandhowsleepwalkingforms.C.Itmainlyreportsonarecent
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