辽宁省沈阳市第四十七高级中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

辽宁省沈阳市第四十七高级中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Herfathergaveherthe___ofgoingontocollegeorstartingtowork.A.chance

B.opportunity

C.alternative

D.possibility参考答案：C解析：句意为“她父亲让她在上大学继续求学和开始工作之间做出抉择。alternative“两者（或两者以上）选一”，与句意相符。2.Emilynevergoesagainstherfather’swill,soshe’snowindesperateneedofhis

ofhermarriage.A.admission

B.arrangement

C.approval

D.appointment参考答案：C3.Mary,I_____Johnofhispromisetohelpyou.

A.told

B.reminded

C.warned

D.advised参考答案：B考查动词辨析。句意为“玛丽，我已经提醒约翰注意他帮助你的承诺了。”remind…of…就…提醒(某人)，使(某人)想起…；warn含有警告的意思。4.Afterthreeyears’study,Janegota________forteachingEnglish.A.qualification

B.composition

C.collection

D.satisfaction参考答案：A5.Shelooksforwardeveryspring___________theflower-linedgarden.A．tovisit

B．topayingavisit

C．towalkin

D．towalkingin

参考答案：．D短语“lookforwardto”中to为介词，后跟名词或动名词，everyspring做状语略6.---______whenhavealotmoreJapanesefarmerssettledinCalifornia?---The1980’s.A.From

B.During C.Since

D.After参考答案：C7.—Whatareyoutwowhisperingaboutoverthere?—Oh,______.Justsmalltalk.A.no B.nobody C.none D.nothing参考答案：D8.Shipsmusthavemorethanoneradiooperators_____someoneisalwaysawaketoreceivemessages24hours.

A.if

B.since

C.while

D.so

参考答案：B9.Lifeisunpredictable;eventhepoorest__becometherichest.A.shall

B.

must

C.

need

D.might参考答案：D本题考察的是情态动词辨析。Shall将要；must必须，一定；need需要；might也许；句义：生活是无法预测的，甚至最贫穷的人也许会成为最富有的人。根据前句：Lifeisunpredictable。说明一切都有可能，所以使用might表示存在的可能性。故D正确。【考点】考察情态动词词义辨析

【试题延伸】情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的情绪,态度或语气的动词,但不能单独作谓语,只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。can(could)表示说话人能,可以,同意,准许,以及客观条件许可；will,would用于疑问句表示说话人向对方提出请求或询问,用would比will更婉转,客气。Shall表示命令,警告,允诺,征求,劝告,建议惊奇。10.Soillwasshethatitseemedunlikelythatshewould________.A．pullthrough

B．pulltogetherC．pullout

D．pullin参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她病得很厉害，看来不太可能康复了。A.pullthrough恢复健康

B.pulltogether齐心协力

C.pullout拔出

D.pullin停下，进站，根据句意可知，选A。11.Thepalaceisheavilyguarded,becauseinsideitswalls______.A.wheresittheEuropeanleaders

B.theEuropeanleaderstheresitC.sittheEuropeanleaders

D.thattheEuropeanleaderssit参考答案：C12.Canyoufindsomething___?ks5uA.toopenthetin

ks5u

B.thatIcanopenthetinC.Icanopenthetinwith

D.bywhichtoopenthetin参考答案：C13.When_____withpricesofgoods,thequalityofthegoodshastobetakenintoconsideration.A.compared

B.comparing

C.tocompare

D.beingcompared参考答案：A【知识点】非谓语动词连词+分词做状语，此时分词的形式只能是doing或done，注意compare后若有宾语用comparing，若无宾语则用compared，故本题选A。14.Sopopular_______thattheyounggenerationaredyingforit.【选自《世纪金榜》专题强化测评十二的单项填空】

A.hasiPhone4become

B.iPhone4hasbecome

C.hadiPhone4become

D.iPhone4hadbecome参考答案：a略15.Themotherwasfilledwithanxiety______herdaughtermightbedisabledbytheaccident．（）A．whether B．that C．what D．which参考答案：B根据herdaughtermightbedisabledbytheaccident可知整句前面anxiety焦虑的内容，是同位语从句，befilledwith充满16.

—Guesswhat?Tomhasfailedintheexam_______secondtime.—Howcome?Heis______secondtononeinEnglishinourclass.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;/

D.the;the参考答案：C17.Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust________sweetdreams.A.keepupwith

B.putupwith

C.endupwith

D.catchupwith参考答案：CC[keepupwith保持；putupwith忍受；endupwith以……为结束；catchupwith赶上。]18.Tara:ThisisTaraPatelfromCottonHouseinKidderminster.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith,

please?

Mr.Smith:______

A.Hello.

B.I'mMr.Smith.

C.Whoareyou?

D.Speaking.参考答案：D解析：此题考查了情景交际用语。从句子前后的用语中可以看出是在打电话。19.I’dappreciate________ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.A.it

B.you

C.one

D.this参考答案：A考查代词。I’dappreciateitif/when/that…是固定句式，it做形式宾语，故选A。

二、完型填空20.完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）

ANasreddinwasapoorman,sohetriedtogrow_36_hecouldinhisowngarden,sothathewouldnothavetobuysomanyinthemarket.Oneeveningheheardanoiseinhisgardenandlookedoutofthewindow.Awhiteoxhadgotintothegardenand__37__hisvegetables.Nasreddinatoncetookhisstick,ranoutandchasedtheox,buthewastoooldtocatchit.Whenhegotbacktohisgarden,hefoundthattheoxhadruinedmostofhispreciousvegetables.__38__,whilehe_39_inthestreetnearhishouse,hesawacartwithtwowhiteoxenwhichlookedverymuchliketheonethat_40_hisvegetables.Hewascarryinghisstickwithhim,__41__heatoncebegantobeatthetwooxenwithit.Asneitherofthemlookedmoreliketheoxthathadeatenhisvegetablesthantheother,hebeatbothofthemequallyhard.Theowneroftheoxandcartwasdrinkingcoffeeina__42__coffee-house.Whenhesaw__43__Nasreddinwasdoing_44__hisanimals,heranoutandshouted,“Whatareyoudoing?Whathavethosepooranimalsdonetoyouforyoutobeatthemlikethat?”“Youkeepoutthis!”Nasreddinshoutedback,“Thisisamatterbetweenmeandoneofthesetwooxen.Heknowsverywell_45_Iambeatinghim!”36.A.somanyvegetables B.manyvegetables C.asmanyasvegetables D.asmanyvegetablesas37.A.waseating B.ate C.hadeaten D.haseaten38.A.Nextday B.Nextmorning

C.Lastmorning D.Thenextmorning39.A.walks B.waked C.waswalking D.walking40.A.ruined B.hadeaten C.ate D.hadruin41.A.so B.and C.but D.or42.A.beside B.nearby C.near D.nearby43.A.that B.which C.why D.what44.A.for B.to C.with D.on45.A.reason B.when C.why D.because参考答案：DADCB

ABDBC21.MysonDaniel’spassion(激情)forsurfing___41___attheageof13.Beforeandafterschooleachdayhewentsurfingwithhis___42___.Daniel’sloveofthesportwas___43___oneafternoon.Thelifeguard___44___overthephonetomyhusbandMikethatmysonhadbeen___45___bythepointoftheboard.Mike___46___himtotheemergencyroomandDanielreceived26stitchesfromthecornerofhiseyetothebridgeofhisnose.Iwas___47___homefromaspeakingengagementwhileDaniel’seyewasbeingstitched.Mikedrove___48___totheairportaftertheyleftthedoctor’soffice.He___49___meatthegateandtoldmeDanielwaswaitinginthecar.Irantothecarso___50___thattheheelofmyshoebrokeoff.Iswungopenthedoor,andDanielwasleaningforwardwithbotharms___51___towardmecrying,“Oh,Ma,I’msogladyou’rehome.”Isobbedinhisarmstellinghimhow___52___Ifeltaboutnotbeingtherewhenthelifeguardcalled.“It’sokay,Mom,”he___53___me.“I’llbefine.ThedoctorsaysIcangobackinthewaterineightdays.”“What?”Iasked.Itoldhimhewasn’t___54___togonearwateragainuntilhewas35.Forthenextsevendayshekept___55___metolethimgobackontheboard.OnedayafterI___56___“No”tohim,hebeatmeatmyowngame.“Mom,you___57___usnevertogiveupwhatwelove.”I___58___.BackthenDanielwasjustaboywhowas___59___aboutsurfing.Nowhe’samanwithresponsibility.Hehasa(n)___60___amongthetop25professionalsurfersintheworld.IwastestedinmyownbackyardonanimportantprinciplethatItaughtaudiencesindistantcities:“Passionatepeopleembrace(拥抱)whattheyloveandnevergiveup.”41.A.ended B.began C.paused D.decreased42.A.competitors B.colleagues C.parents D.companions43.A.researched B.improved C.tested D.managed44.A.reported B.demanded C.required D.conducted45.A.injured B.shot C.attacked D.occupied46.A.dragged B.walked C.rushed D.fetched47.A.leaving B.running C.wandering D.flying48.A.directly B.steadily C.cautiously D.secretly49.A.accepted B.greeted C.blamed D.dismissed50.A.naturally B.happily C.fast D.heavily51.A.settleddown B.reachedout C.fastenedup D.soughtout52.A.normal B.relaxed C.calm D.awful53.A.comforted B.discouraged C.hurt D.protected54.A.forced B.charged C.limited D.allowed55.A.scolding B.consulting C.pressing D.instructing56.A.agreed B.ignored C.repeated D.avoided57.A.taught B.warned C.reminded D.persuaded58.A.tookup B.gavein C.cameout D.insistedon59.A.doubtful B.worried C.nervous D.enthusiastic60.A.situation B.position C.impression D.presentation参考答案：41.B

42.D

43.C

44.A

45.A

46.C

47.D

48.A

49.B

50.C

51.B

52.D

53.A

54.D

55.C

56.C

57.A

58.B

59.D

60.B这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者儿子对冲浪十分热爱，但不小心受伤，作者不允许儿子再继续冲浪，但儿子劝说了作者继续自己热爱的运动，最终在世界比赛中拥有了自己的一席之地。41题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我儿子丹尼尔在13岁时开始了对冲浪的激情。A.ended，结束。B.began，开始。

C.paused

，暂停。D.decreased，降低。该空后一句提到，儿子每天下课之后都要和同学去冲浪，说明儿子对于冲浪的热情非常高涨。故选B。【42题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他每天课后都要和朋友一起去冲浪。A.competitors对手，B.colleagues同事，C.parents，家长D.companions朋友。第一段第二句提到的是beforeandafterschool，说明儿子还在读书，因此和他去冲浪的只能是他的同学、朋友。故选D。【43题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：一天下午，Daniel对于运动的热爱受到了考验。A.researched研究，B.improved提高、改善，C.tested测试，D.managed管理。根据第二段内容，Daniel在一次运动过程中受伤，很有可能会影响到他对运动的喜爱和热情，即受到了考验。故选C。【44题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：救生员在手机上向我的丈夫Mike说到我的儿子被计分板伤到了。A.reported报告、汇报，B.demanded需要、请求，C.required请求，D.conducted实施。作者的丈夫不在现场，因此在作者儿子受伤的时候，救生员只能通过手机与作者的丈夫联系。故选A。【45题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：救生员在手机上向我的丈夫Mike说到我的儿子被计分板伤到了。A.injured伤害，B.shot射击，C.attacked攻击，D.occupied占领。B、C、D三个选项多以“人”为主语，表示主动发出的动作，与文章意思不符，故选A。【46题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Mike冲到急诊室…。A.dragged拖、拉，B.walked走，C.rushed冲，D.fetched拿来。儿子受伤之后，Mike十分紧张儿子的情况，因此非常快速的赶去急救室。故选C。【47题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当Daniel的眼睛缝针的时候，我正在从辩证会飞回家的路上。A.leaving离开，B.running跑，C.wandering漫步，D.flying飞。由第三段的第二句提到“…totheairport”，Mike去了机场接作者，说明作者乘坐的是飞机，故选D。【48题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：在他们离开医生那里后，Mike就直接开到机场。A.directly直接地，B.steadily稳定地，C.cautiously谨慎地，D.secretly秘密地。文章第二段提到作者的丈夫很快赶到急救室，作者则是在乘飞机回家的路上，作者的丈夫要接作者回家，说明作者的丈夫是直接去了机场。故选A。【49题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他在门口迎接我，告诉我Daniel在车里等着。A.accepted接受，B.greeted迎接，C.blamed责备，D.dismissed开除、驳回。该空前一句提到作者的丈夫开车到机场接作者，并在门口迎接作者，故选B。【50题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我快速地跑向车，跑的太快了以至于我的鞋跟都坏掉了。A.naturally自然地，B.happily开心地，C.fast，快速地，D.heavily沉重地。该句提到“theheelofmyshoebrokeoff”作者的鞋跟都跑坏了，说明作者跑的非常快。故选C。【51题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：Daniel伸出手往前靠向我，哭着说：“妈妈，你回来我真的太开心了。”A.settleddown定居，B.reachedout伸出手，C.fastenedup系牢，D.soughtout找出。Daniel因为受伤只能在车上等作者，第五段也提到“Isobbedinhisarms”作者在儿子的臂弯里抽泣，说明二人是一个拥抱的姿势。故选B。【52题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我在他臂弯里抽泣，告诉他当救生员打电话时我不在他身边，我感到非常可怕。A.normal普通的，B.relaxed放松的，C.calm冷静的，D.awful可怕的。Daniel受伤时伤口缝了26针，作为母亲对于孩子受伤是非常难过的，而且在孩子受伤时不在身边会感到更加难过。故选D。【53题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：“没事的，妈妈。”他安慰我。A.comforted安慰，B.discouraged阻止，C.hurt伤害，D.protected保护。前文中提到Daniel的伤口缝了26针，但Daniel却对作者说他没事，说明Daniel是在安慰作者。故选A。【54题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我告诉他，35岁之前他都不准再去水边了。A.forced强迫，B.charged收费、充电、指责，C.limited限制，D.allowed允许。在文章第六段提到“Icangobackinthewaterineightdays.”Daniel想在伤好后继续进行运动，作者表示非常的震惊。作者担心Daniel的安全，因此不允许他在去水边。故选D。【55题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在接下来的七天内，他一直督促我让我同意他回到冲浪板上。A.scolding责备，B.consulting咨询，C.pressing敦促，D.instructing指示。第六段提到Daniel想在伤好后就去冲浪，但作者一直不同意，Daniel只好每天缠着作者同意。故选C。【56题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：有一天当我重复对他说“不”之后，他使我哑口无言。A.agreed同意，B.ignored忽视，C.repeated重复，D.avoided避免。Daniel每天缠着作者同意他去冲浪，但作者担心他的安全一直都不同意，故选C。【57题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：“妈妈，你教我们永远不要放弃我们热爱的东西。”

A.taught教育，B.warned警告，C.reminded提醒，D.persuaded说服。父母是孩子的老师，会教育孩子很多人生道理。故选A。【58题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：我让步了。A.tookup拿起，B.gavein让步，C.cameout现身，D.insistedon坚持。文章第九段提到“hebeatmeatmyowngame.”Daniel的话让我哑口无言，他说作者曾经教过他不要放弃自己喜欢的东西，因为这句话作者受到了触动，因此做出了让步，故选B。【59题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：那时的Daniel只是个对冲浪很有热情的小男孩。A.doubtful怀疑的，B.worried担忧的，C.nervous焦虑的，D.enthusiastic热情的。前文提到，Daniel就算受了很重的伤，但仍然要求继续运动，说明Daniel对于冲浪十分的热爱，故选D。【60题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：现在他在世界前25名的冲浪选手中有着自己的一席之地。A.situation情况，B.position位置，C.impression印象，D.presentation呈现。文章倒数第二段提到“Nowhe’samanwithresponsibility.”现在的Daniel是个有责任感的人。Daniel也用自己的实际行动证明了当初的那句话“永远不要放弃自己热爱的东西”，现在的他在世界冲浪选手中有了自己的位置。故选B。三、阅读理解22.GenetechnologytobenefitpeopleAmongallthefastgrowingscienceandtechnology,theresearchofhumangenes,orbiologicalengineeringaspeoplecallit,isdrawingmoreandmoreattentionnow.Sometimesitisahottopicdiscussedbypeople.Thegreatestthingthatgenetechnologycandoistocureseriousdiseasesthatdoctorsatpresentcanalmostdonothingwith,suchascancerandheartdisease.Everyyear,millionsofpeoplearemurderedbythesetwokillers.Andtodate,doctorshavenotfoundaneffectivewaytocurethem.Butifthegenetechnologyisapplied,notonlythesetwodiseasescanbecuredcompletely,bringinghappinessandmorelivingdaystothepatients,butalsothegreatamountofmoneypeoplespendoncuringtheirdiseasescanbesaved,thereforeitbenefitstheeconomyaswell.Inaddition,humanlifespan(寿命)canbeprolonged.Genetechnologycanhelppeopletogivebirthtomorehealthyandcleverchildren.Somefamilies,withtheEnglishimperial(皇室)familybeingagoodexample,havehereditary(遗传的)diseases.Thismeanstheirchildrenwillforsurehavethefamilydisease,whichisagreattroubleforthesefamilies.Inthepast,doctorscoulddonothingabouthereditarydiseases.Butgenetechnologycansolvethisproblemperfectly.Thescientistjustneedtofindthewronggeneandcorrectitandahealthychildwillbeborn.Somepeopleareworryingthatthegeneresearchcanbeusedtomanufacturehumanbeingsinlargequantities.Inthepastfewyears,scientistshavesucceededincloningasheep;thereforethesepeoplepredictthathumanbabieswouldsoonbecloned.ButIbelieveclonedbabieswillnotcomeoutinlargequantities,formostcouplesintheworldcanhavebabiesinverynormalway.Ofcourse,thegovernmentsmusttakecaretocontrolgenetechnology.49.Whatdoes"thesetwokillers"inthesecondparagraphreferto?

A.Genetechnologyandanothertreatmentofthetwodiseases.B.ThetwomurdererswhokilledtheclonedbabyC.ThetwodiseasesofcancerandheartdiseaseD.Hereditarydiseasesandcancer50.What'sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Howgenetechnologycanbeappliedinthefieldoftreatinghereditarydiseases.B.Genetechnologycanbeusedtoclonehumanbabies.C.Genetechnologycanhelppeopletogivebirthofababy.D.GenetechnologycanhelptheEnglishimperialfamilyout51.Inwhatwaygenetechnologycanhelptotreathereditarydiseases?A.Usinggenetechnology,peoplewithhereditarydiseasescanhavemorelivingdays.B.Usinggenetechnology,scientistfindsthewronggeneandcorrectsit.C.Usinggenetechnology,humanbabiescanbecloned.D.Doctorscancurecancerandheartdiseasewiththehelpofgenetechnology.52.Whatisthemainpurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Expressingthewriter'sideathatgenetechnologywillbenefitpeopleB.TellingpeopletheadvantagesofgenetechnologyC.TellingthereadersthatgenetechnologywillnotbenefitpeopleD.Explainingthatgenetechnologywillalsodoharmtothehumanity参考答案：略23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。TheengineerCamillaOlivettiwas40yearsoldwhenhestartedthecompanyin1908.AthisfactoryinIvrea,hedesignedandproducedthefirstItaliantypewriter.Todaythecompany’sheadofficeisstillinIvrea,nearTurin,butthecompanyismuchlargerthanitwasinthosedaysandthereareofficesallaroundtheworld,

By1930therewasastaffof700andthecompanyturnedout13.000machinesayear.SomewenttocustomersinItaly,butOlivettiexportedmoretypewriterstoothercountries.

Camillo’sson,Adriano,startedworkingforthecompanyin1924andlaterhebecametheboss.Heintroducedastandardspeedfortheproductionlineandheemployedtechnologyanddesignspecialist.Thecompanydevelopednewandbettertypewritersandthe