江苏省南京市摄山中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析

江苏省南京市摄山中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---ItissaidthatwewillseethefilmGulliver’Travelsatthecinematomorrowafternoon.---______.Iwastoldyesterday.A.Youaretellingme B.ThedonethingC.Hereitis D.Thatdepends参考答案：A2.Theathletes,especiallythewinners,shouldremainmodest________rapidprogresstheyhavemade.A.whatever B.howeverC.howmuch D.nomatter参考答案：A【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：那些运动员，尤其是获胜者，无论他们取得多么大的进步，都应该保持谦逊。此处修饰名词progress，表示“不管什么样的、无论什么”，故A项正确。3.Youcancloseyoureyesandimaginelyingonthebeachinthesunshine____yourselfrelaxed.A.making B.tomake C.made D.make参考答案：B4.32．（2011·江西卷）Thevillagershavealreadyknown_____

wewill

doistorebuildthebridge．

A．this

B．that

C．what

D．which参考答案：C略5.33．（基础题）In________withmostyoungpeople，hehatesgettingupearlyinthemorning.

A．common

B．total

C．general

D．particular参考答案：A略6.Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,you___switchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding.A.may

B.can

C.would

D.shall参考答案：D7.Allthesechangeswillleadto______strongerandmorepowerfulChina,______countrythatcansurpriseandenrichourplanet．A.a；a

B．a；the

C．the；a

D．the;the参考答案：A8._________hasteachingexperiencecanapplyforthejob.

A.Nomatterwho

B.Whoever

C.Anyone

D.Who

参考答案：B9.Asisshowninthemovie,undernocircumstances__________faithandconfidence.A.youshouldlose

B.shouldn’tyouhave

C.shouldyoulose

D.youshouldn’tlose参考答案：C10.

_______tomorrow,ourshipwillsetsailforMacao.

A.Howevertheweatherislike

B.Howeveristheweatherlike

C.Whateveristheweatherlike

D.Whatevertheweatherislike

参考答案：D11.ChinesefirstladyPengLiyuan’sZTE（中兴）NubiaZ5mini,isempoweredwitha13-mega-pixel（百万像素）rarecamerawithsuch

astakingpanoramaimages.A.features

B.feathers

C.fictions

D.fashions参考答案：A12.______criticizemyson,I______helphimfindamoreeffectivewaytolearnEnglish.

A.Ratherthan;preferto

B.Otherthan;wouldrather

C.Ratherthan;wouldliketo

D.Betterthan;hadbetter参考答案：A略13.―WhatdoyouthinkofyournewPad?―Good.Idon’tthinkIcanfinda______one.A.worst B.best C.worse D.better参考答案：D14.Thechiefeditoraskedmetowriteonemorearticlefortheirnewspaper，

isaboutthewagesofthefarmerworkers.A.that

B.which

C.one

D.it参考答案：C7.—DidZhouLibosayanythingthat_____youinMrZhouLiveShow?

—Notreally.ActuallyIsleptthroughhisperformance.A.adaptedto

B.attachedto

C.referredto

D.appealedto参考答案：D略16.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if

regularly,canimproveourhealth.A.beingcarriedout

B.carryingoutC.carriedout

D.tocarryout参考答案：C二、新的题型17.TheGreetingCardAssociationreportsthatAmericanspurchase6.5billiongreetingcardseachyear.

36

Here’salookatwaystoreduceyourholidaygreetingcardcosts.Golddigital.

37

Addphotosorvideotomakeyoure-cardsmorepersonal.

38

Ifyouplantomailyourcards,remembertoconsiderpostagecosts.Squarecardslookcool,buttheycostmorethanaregularstamptomailbecausethey’renotastandardsize.Ifcostisaconsideration,sticktorectangular（矩形的）cardsandavoidtooheavyribbonsthatincreaseyourmailingcosts.Lookatunexpectedsources.Youdon’thavetoordercustomgreetingcardswithyourfamily’sphoto.

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Checkdollarstoresorevengaragesalesforaffordablegreetingcards.Thebestpartisthatwhenthesecardsdon’thaveaphotoortheyearprintedonthem,youcanuseanyleftoversinthefuture.Makeyourown.Useoldgreetingcards(withwrittenmessagescutout,ofcourse),wrappingpaperandribbons,ormagazinephotostocreateyourownholidaycards.Shopafter-Christmassales.StartingfromDec.26,sellerswhowanttoclearoutholidaystockswilldeeplydiscountcars,wrappingpaperanddecorations.

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A.Searchforpromotioncodes.B.Avoidpayingforextrapostage.C.Buyenvelopesforyourcardsfordifferentpurposes.D.AndChristmascardsaccountforabigpercentageofthat.E.Preprintedgreetingcardscancostlessandworkjustaswell.F.Sothisisagoodtimetostockupifyouhavethestoragespace.G.Ifyou’reshortoftimeormoney,e-carscouldbeyoubestchoice.参考答案：36.D

37.G

38.B

39.E 40.F三、阅读理解18.Themorehoursyoungchildrenspendinchildcare,themorelikelytheyaretoturnoutaggressiveanddisobedientbythetimetheyareinkindergarten,accordingtothelargeststudyofchildcareanddevelopmenteverconducted.Researcherssaidthiscorrelation（相关性）heldtrueregardlessofwhetherthechildrencamefromrichorpoorhomes,werelookedafterbyaoratacenter,andwhethertheyweregirlsorboys.Whatisuncertain,however,iswhetherthechildcareactuallycausestheproblemorwhetherchildrenlikelytoturnoutaggressivehappentobethosewhospendmorehoursinchildcare.Italsoremainsunclearwhetherreducingtheamountoftimeinchildcarewillreducetheriskthatachildwillturnintoameanperson.What'smore,qualitychildcareisassociatedwithincreasedskillsinintellectualabilitysuchaslanguageandmemory,leadingsomeacademicstosuggestthatchildcareturnsoutchildrenwhoare"smartandnaughty".Thegovernment-sponsoredresearch,whichhastrackedmorethan1,300childrenat10sitesacrossthecountrysince1991,isboundtocausethedebateoverchildcareagain:Howshouldpeoplebalanceworkandfamily?Andhowshouldparents,especiallymothers,resolvethedemandsthatareplacedonthemtobebothbreadwinnersandsupermoms?Thatdebatewasalreadyondisplayatanewbriefingyesterday,whereresearchersthemselveshaddifferentopinionsaboutthedataanditsimplications（含义）."Thereisaconstantrelationshipbetweentimeincareandproblembehavior,especiallythoseinvolvingaggressionandbehavior,"saidJayBelskyofBirkbeckCollegeinLondon,oneoftheleadinvestigatorsofthestudywhohaspreviouslyannoyedwomen'sgroupsbecauseofhiscriticismsofchildcare."Onbehalfoffathersormothers?"interruptedSarahFriedman,adevelopmentalpsychologistattheNationalInstituteofChildHealthandHumanDevelopment(NICHD)andoneoftheotherleadscientistsonthestudy."Onbehalfofparentsandfamilies,"respondedBelsky.

"NICHDisnotwillingtogetintopolicyrecommendations,"saidFriedman,contradictinghercolleague."Thereareotherpossibilitiesthatcanbeentertained.Yesitisaquicksolution—morehoursinchildcareisassociatedwithmoreproblems.Theeasysolutionistocutthenumberofhoursbutthatmayhaveimplicationsforthefamilythatmaynotbebeneficialforthedevelopmentofthechildrenintermsofeconomics."Inaninterviewafterthebriefing,Friedmansaidthataskingparentstoworkfewerhoursandspendmoretimewiththeirchildrenusuallymeantalossoffamilyincome,whichadversely（不利地）affectschildren.

Scientistssaidthatthestudywashighlyreliable.Buttheresearcherssaidtheyhadnowhetherthebehavioraldifficultiespersistedasthechildrenmovedtohighergrades.33.Childrenwhospendmoretimeinqualitychi