2021年辽宁省本溪市八里甸子镇中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021年辽宁省本溪市八里甸子镇中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverse_______intobeing.A.came

B.wascoming

C.hadcome

D.wouldcome参考答案：A略2.Onlyinthisway______progressinyourJapanese.A.youmake

B.youbeabletomakeC.canyoumake

D.youcanmake参考答案：C略3.—Neversaynever,andyou’llmakeit.—That’sit.

.A.Ican’tagreewithit.

B.You’vegotapointthere.

C.You’vegotmethere.

D.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.参考答案：B28.Ifyouhappentogetlostinthewild,you’dbetterstay________youareandwaitforhelp.A.why

B.where

C.who

D.what参考答案：B略5.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when_____intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.

A.nothavingbeentreated B.notbeingtreated

C.nottobetreated D.nottreated参考答案：D6.What________willitmakewhetherMr.Blacktellsusthestoryearlyornot?A.sense

B.mistake

C.difference

D.use参考答案：C7.Thiskindofpaperwasassoftandlightassilkbut_______expensive.A.muchless

B.muchlittle C.manyless

D.muchmorethan 参考答案：A8.Acellphonecouldtheenergywhichcouldactivateyourbrain.

A.giveawayB.giveoffC.giveback D.giveup参考答案：B提示:句意为:“手机有可能释放出激活你大脑的能量。”giveaway“捐赠,泄露”;giveoff“放出,发出”;giveback“还回”;giveup“放弃”。故本题选B项。

9.Throughouttheyearovertwomillionpeopleareexpectedtodirectly___Japan2005,aseriesoffestivalsandperformancestakingplacearoundthe

country.

A.visit

B.participatein

C.involve

D.cometo参考答案：B略10.----Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange?

---OK,____youwant.A.whichever

B.however

C.whatever

D.whoever参考答案：C略11.Thepatientwaswarned________oilyfoodaftertheoperation..A.toeatnot

B.eatingnotC.nottoeat

D.noteating参考答案：C12.Clinicalevidencebeganto__________,suggestingthatthenewdrugshadawiderrangeofusefulactivitiesthanhadbeenpredictedfromexperimentsinanimals．

A．operate

B．strengthen

C．approve

D．accumulate参考答案：D13.Children

todifficultsituationsarebetterathandingthose

tasks.

A.exposing;challenging B.exposed;challenged C.exposed;challenging D.exposing;challenged参考答案：C14.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside________youngermen.A.intermsof

B.inneedof

C.infavorof

D.inpraiseof参考答案：C略15.—I'mleavingtomorrow.—Oh,whatapity!Iwon'tbeabletoseeyouoff.I____atele-conferencethewholemorning.A.have

B.amhaving

C.willbehaving

D.willhavehad参考答案：C16.—IhavesignedupfortheOralEnglishCompetition.—Whata________idea.Youevendon’tknowhowtointroduceyourselfinEnglish.A．typical

B．fragile

C．superb

D．ridiculous

参考答案：D17._____English,shehastostudyasecondforeignlanguage.A.Inadditionthat

B.Beside

C.Inaddition

D.Inadditionto参考答案：D18.AftergraduationwenttoNigeriabutwhenIfirstsetfooton

strangeland，Ididn’tKnowwhatthefuturehadin

storeforme.A.the；／

B.the；the

C.／;

a

D.the；a参考答案：A19.—MayIspeaktoyourmanagerMr.Williamsatfiveo’clocktonight?—I’msorry.Mr.Williams________toaconferencelongbeforethen.

A.wouldhavegone

B.hadgone

C.willhavegone

D.hasgone参考答案：C略二、完型填空20.Itisnotoftenthatapersonhassympathyforsomeonewhostolefromhim/her.ButwhenChrissyMariereadthenotewrittenbythebrotherofthe“___41___”whotookherbutterflywindchime(风铃),herheart___42___.Theyoungboy___43___thenoteandleftitonherdoorstep.Chrissy___44___aphotoonFacebookofthenoteandtheUS＄5thelittleboy___45___.Thenoteread:“Iam___46___thatwestoleyourwindchime.Ourmumdiedandshelikedbutterflies.Mysister___47___ittoputbyourwindow.Iamsorrythisistheonly___48___Ihave.Pleasedonotbemadatus.Jake.”ChrissyMariewantsJakeandhissistertoknowsheisnot___49___.NowChrissywantstofindJakeandhissisterand___50___theirmoney.Chrissy___51___toJakeviaherFacebookmessage:“WellJake,Ihopeyoucancometogetyourmoney___52___.Ihadthreeofthosewindchimes.AndIamnotmadatall.”Chrissyis____53____tothearea,soshedoesn’tknowmanypeople.Shetriedto___54___whoJakeisorwherehelives,but___55___.“Ihaveknockedonafewdoorsnearby.ButIcan’t___56___farbecauseofmyinjuredleg.”shewrote.“Iaskedmyneighbour,___57___shedidn’tknowanyonenamedJake.”Chrissyunderstandshow___58___itcanbetoloseamother.Shesaid,“Obviously,theboyfelt

___59___forwhathissisterdid.”Chrissyhasbeensurprisedbyallthe___60___herpostgot,andshehopesitwon’tscareJakeoff.41.A.owner

B.worker

C.thief

D.neighbour42.A.stopped

B.broke

C.hurt

D.calmed43.A.wrote

B.read

C.made

D.copied44.A.shared

B.brought

C.sent

D.searched45.A.stole

B.earned

C.saved

D.left46.A.afraid

B.sorry

C.nervous

D.proud47.A.picked

B.discovered

C.moved

D.took48.A.time

B.present

C.money

D.reason49.A.angry

B.satisfied.

C.surprised

D.glad50.A.catch

B.accept

C.manage

D.return51.A.replied

B.came

C.asked

D.reported52.A.away

B.back

C.out

D.off53.A.used

B.new

C.friendly

D.important54.A.workout

B.turnup

C.putup

D.findout55.A.forgot

B.fell

C.failed

D.appeared56.A.run

B.stand

C.walk

D.climb57.A.but

B.so

C.though

D.because58.A.natural

B.strange

C.unsafe

D.hard59.A.unsure

B.bad

C.uncomfortable

D.tired60.A.warning

B.attention

C.information

D.audience参考答案：41.C

42.B

43.A

44.A

45.D

46.B

47.D

48.C

49.A

50.D

51.A

52.B

53.B

54.D

55.C

56.C

57.A

58.D

59.B

60.B本文主要讲了作者在脸书上发文寻找一个叫Jack的小男孩和他的妹妹的故事。故事中小男孩的妹妹偷了作者的风铃，但是他们留下的便条和钱所讲述的故事却让作者很是同情，并且要找到他们。41.C考查名词。根据上文提到了一个人对从她那里偷东西的人表示同情并不常见。，可知句意：但是，Chrissy读了“小偷”的哥哥写的纸条时，她的心都碎了。A.主人；B.工人；C.小偷；D.邻居。故选C。42.B考查动词。因为她对这个小男孩很是同情，所以她的心都碎了。A.停止；B.打破；C.伤害；D.平静。故选B。43.A考查动词。句意：小男孩写了一张便条留在她的门口。A.写；B.读；C.制作；D.复制。故选A。44.A考查动词。句意：Chrissy在脸谱上分享了这张便条的和小男子留下了5美元的照片。A.分享；B.带来；C.寄送；D.搜查。故选A。45.D考查动词。句意：Chrissy在脸谱上分享了这张便条的和小男子留下了5美元的照片。A.偷；B.赚钱；C.节约；D.留下。故选D。46.B考查形容词。因为他妹妹偷了风铃，所以可知句意：便条上写着：对不起，我偷了你的风铃。A.害怕的；B.难过的；C.紧张的；D.骄傲的。故选B。47.D考查动词。因为去世的妈妈喜欢，所以可知句意：我妹妹拿走了这个风铃，我们要把它挂在我们的窗前。A.捡起；B.发现；C.移动；D.带走。故选D。48.C考查名词。上文提到了5美元，可知句意：很抱歉这是我仅有的钱。A.时间；B.礼物；C.钱；D.原因。故选C。49.A考查形容词。句意：ChrissyMarie想让Jake和他的妹妹知道，她没有生气。A.生气的；B.满意的；C.吃惊的；D.高兴的。故选A。50.D考查动词。句意：现在Chrissy想找到这个男孩和他妹妹，把钱还给他们。A.抓住；B.接受；C.管理；D.返回。故选D。51.A考查动词。Chrissy通过这她的脸谱回复Jake，让他把钱拿回去。A.回答；B.来；C.问；D.报告。故选A。52.B考查副词。句意：我希望你来，把你的钱拿回去。固定搭配：get…back（把……拿回去），故选B。53.B考查形容词。句意：Chrissy是新来这里的。所以她不认识很多人。A.旧的；B.新的；C.友好的；D.重要的。故选B。54.D考查动词。句意：她尽力去查明Jack是谁，他在哪里。但是还是失败了。A.解决；B.出现；C.举起；D.查明。故选D。55.C考查动词。句意：她尽力去查明Jack是谁，他在哪里。但是还是失败了。A.忘记；B.掉下；C.失败；D.出现。故选C。56.C考查动词。句意：因为我的腿受伤了，所以我不能走很远。A.跑；B.站；C.走；D.爬。故选C。57.A考查连词。句意：她写到：我问了我的邻居，但是她也不认识叫Jack的。A.但是；B.所以；C.尽管；D.因为。故选A。58.D考查形容词。句意：Chrissy理解，失去母亲有多难过。A.自然的；B.奇怪的；C.不安全的；D.难过的。故选D。59.B考查形容词。句意：很显然，这个男孩因为他妹妹所做事感到不好。A.不确定的；B.坏的，不好的；C.不舒服的；D.累的。故选B。60.B考查名词。因为故事很感人，所以很多人关注了这件事。可知句意：Chrissy因为她的贴子受到那么多关注而感到吃惊。A.警告；B.注意；C.信息；D.观众。故选B。【名师点睛】完型填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。例如第5小题考查动词。句意：Chrissy在脸谱上分享了这张便条的和小男子留下了5美元的照片。A.偷；B.赚钱；C.节约；D.留下。动词leave的词义很多，有“离开；遗弃；忘了带；交托；留下。故选D。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。例如第1小题考查名词。根据上文提到了一个人对从她那里偷东西的人表示同情并不常见。，可知句意：但是，Chrissy读了“小偷”的哥哥写的纸条时，她的心都碎了。A.主人；B.工人；C.小偷；D.邻居。有关键词“stole”提示，故选C。3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。例如第19题考查形容词。句意：很显然，这个男孩因为他妹妹所做事感到不好。A.不确定的；B.坏的，不好的；C.不舒服的；D.累的。因为妹妹“偷了东西”，可以推断出他感觉不好。故选B。4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。例如第10小题考查动词。句意：现在Chrissy想找到这个男孩和他妹妹，把钱还给他们。A.抓住；B.接受；C.管理；D.返回。因为她很同情这两个孩子，所以根据常识可以推断，她是想把钱还回去。故选D。5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。例如第17题考查连词。句意：她写到：我问了我的邻居，但是她也不认识叫Jack的。A.但是；B.所以；C.尽管；D.因为。因为一直没有找到，所以这里应该是转折关系。故选A。21.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项填入答题卡。AfeelingofexcitementovercamemeasIlookedaroundthestadium.At5:30pm,twohoursbeforegametime,Iwalkedintothelockerroom（更衣室）.My

36

ofschool,musicandwhatIplannedtodoonSaturdaynightwere

37

withthesimpleaimtobeatthefootballteamacrossthefieldfromustonight.Approachingmylocker（衣物柜）,Inoticedmyteammates

38

.Somerestedonbenches,staringupattheceiling

39

itwereafilmoftheopposingteam’splay.Someseemedabitmore

40

,usingthetimetotelljokes.Afewstaredatthefield,

41

whatwillhappenin120minutes.Ourcoach,TonySeverino,cameoutofhisofficeat6o’clock.Hetoldtheteamhow

42

thisgamewasfortheseason,betweentwoofthestate’stopteams—myschoolandouropposingteam,LibertyHighSchool.Hiswordsgavetheteamimpulse（冲动）itneededto

43

.At7:10pm,warm–upsfinished,wewentoverthegame

44

anddiscussedwhatweneededtodoforthenextthreehours.Thesoundofthenationalanthem（国歌）

45

thatwewereonlyminutesfromtheaction.Ourcoachusuallymadeafinal

46

.Buttonightwasdifferent.Onthisclearnighthe

47

lookedaroundtheroomatalltheplayersandshouted,“Let’sgoandgetthem.”Even

48

the“get”cameoutofhismouth,wewerealready

49

ourwayoutofthedoor.Outside,afewyoungfansreachedtotouchourhands,eagertobea

50

ofourschool’swinningtradition.WhenIsmiledand

51

myhand,theyoungfaceslitupasiftheyhadjustmetSuperman.Secondslater,theteamranontothe

52

,movingasamassofblue,infrontofapackedstadium.Weenjoyedanoisy

53

fromfansandthefightsongplayedbyourschoolband.Breathinginthe

54

ofoneofthebiggestgameoftheyear,Ifeltweweresuretowin.Itoldmyself,“Thiswaswhatitwasallabout”and

55

thatitwasformomentslikethisthatIlovedhighschoolfootball.36．A．thoughts

B．ideas

C．pictures

D．minds37．A．covered

B．mixed

C．replaced

D．filled38．A．exercising

B．struggling

C．preparing

D．previewing39．A．incase

B．eventhough

C．aslongas

D．asif40．A．relaxed

B．worried

C．frightened

D．impressed41．A．dreaming

B．wishing

C．expecting

D．imagining42．A．useless

B．difficult

C．available

D．important43．A．warmup

B．pickup

C．getup

D．riseup44．A．route

B．frame

C．plan

D．forecast45．A．urged

B．insisted

C．suggested

D．stressed46．A．speech

B．preparation

C．decision

D．change47．A．finally

B．simply

C．actually

D．eventually48．A．when

B．before

C．as

D．since49．A．leading

B．dragging

C．showing

D．making50．A．player

B．friend

C．part

D．team51．A．heldout

B．tookout

C．gotout

D．broughtout52．A．field

B．stage

C．yard

D．garden53．A．success

B．reply

C．achievement

D．welcome54．A．atmosphere

B．experience

C．expectation

D．examination55．A．accepted

B．admitted

C．realized

D．recognized参考答案：略三、阅读理解22.KatyJohnsonhitherforeheadintoatreebranchwhilewalkingandtextingonhercellphoneacoupleofweeksago.“I’mprettysureIwasreplyingtotwotextsatatime,”the18-year-oldgirlsaid,recallingonetextwasfromherdadandonefromafriend.“IwasjustsodevotedtothetextsthatIjustwalkedrightintoit.”Thereappeartobeagrowingnumberofseriousinjuriesthatoccurwhenpeopleusetheircellphonestosendtextmessageswhilealsodoingsomethingelse,suchaswalking.BillHaselow,anemergencyphysician,saidtherisksarereal.Hetreatedtwoserioustexting-while-walkinginjuriesattheMequonhospitalinthepastfewmonths.Bothteenssufferedabrokennoseafterfallingfacefirstonasidewalk.Ifyou’reover25orso,itmightbehardtoappreciatethepopularityofexchangingwordmessagesthatyoucomposeandreadonthescreenofyourcellphone.Butthere’snodoubttheyhaveanattraction.Perez,anewcollegegraduate,saidthenumberoftextmessagesshesendsandreceiveseasilyexceedsthenumberofcallsshemakesandreceivesonhercell.Perezsaidherbillsshowshetypicallysends3,000textspermonth,oranaverageof100perPerezsaidshefavorstextingbecauseit’slessformalthancallingsomeoneandbecauseit’seasiertocommunicatewhiledoinganotheractivity—althoughsheisawarenowthattextingandwalkingaren’talwayseasytodotogether.“IonlytalkonthephoneifIreallyhaveto,”Perezsaid.Thepopularityofcellphoneshasledtoeffortstolimittheiruse.Illinoisisconsideringabanonwalkersusingwirelessdeviceswhilecrossingstreets.AndWisconsinpassedabilltoforbidtextmessagingbydrivers.Butdon’texpectlawstochangeaddiction—er,habits.56.Theunderlined“it”inParagraph3refersto________. A.thetext B.thephone C.thebranch D.thefriend57.Themostsuitabletitleforthepassageis________. A.AFantasticLifestyle:Texting,notCalling B.ANewDanger:TextingWhileWalking C.Texting:EasierandLessFormal D.TextingWhileWalking?NoWay!58.Accordingtotheauthor,________. A.it’snothingserioustotextwhilewalking B.textingandwalkingareeasytodotogether C.lawswon’thelpmuchtochangethepresentsituation D.it’scrazythatsomanypeoplegetinjuredwhiletexting59.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________. A.Katywasreadingtwomessageswhensheranintoatree B.Perezmakesmorecallsthansendingmessagesoncellphones C.emergencyphysiciansdon’tallowdriverstotextwhiletheyaredriving D.sendingmessagesonthephoneisattractivetobothteenagersandyouths参考答案：BDAD23.TheChineseword“Shanzhai”meansasmallmountainvillage,butnowitbecomesanacceptednameforfakes(假货),after“ShanzhaiCell-phones”producedbysmallworkshopsinsouthernChinabecamepopularinthemainlandmarketoverthepasttwoyears.Besides“Shanzhai”electronicproducts,thereare“Shanzhai”movies,“Shanzhai”starsandevena“Shanzhai”SpringFestivalGala(联欢晚会),acopyofthe25-year-oldtraditionalshowpresentedbyCCTVonChineseLunarNewYear’sEve.“Shanzhai”hasbecomeacultureofitsown,meaninganythingthatimitatessom