江苏省盐城市新世纪学校高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

江苏省盐城市新世纪学校高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Hegraduatedfromamedicalresearch______fiveyearsagoandhasbeenworkingasadoctorsincethen.A.data

B.attendanceC.context

D.institute参考答案：D【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他五年前从一所医学研究所毕业，从那时起就一直当医生。A.data数据；B.attendance出席；C.context上下文；D.institute学院，根据题意，故选D。2.—Whatishappeninginthatnewarea?

—Newhouses________overthere.A.arebuilt B.arebuildingC.havebuilt D.arebeingbuilt参考答案：D【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在那个新区域里发生什么事情了？那儿建起来了许多新的大楼。根据第一句时态ishappening可知，时态用现在进行时，故第二句也要用现在进行时，主语houses与build建立之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动arebeingbuilt，故选D项。【点睛】现在进行时的被动语态（am/is/arebeingdone）和过去进行时的被动语态（was/werebeingdone）。如：Thenewhousesarebeingpainted.WhenIwenttopayhimavisit,hewasbeingexaminedbyadoctor.本题结合句意可知使用现在进行时的被动语态。3.Foramomentnothinghappened,then________allshoutingtogether.A.voiceshadcome B.didvoicescome C.camevoices D.voiceswouldcome参考答案：C4.Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywantto________theirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined.A.spot

B.dismissC.shelter

D.distinguish参考答案：C句意：有些父母对孩子过于爱护。他们想让孩子避免一切危险，不管是真正存在的还是想象出来的。shelter...from...“保护……以免受……”。spot“认出；看出”；dismiss“解除；解散”；distinguish“区别；辨认”。5.FansfrommilesaroundcrowdedintothestadiumfortheconcertofJayChouonSeptember4th,2010,______arepopularwithteenagers.A.manyofhissongs

B.manyofwhosesongsC.manyofwhichsongs

D.andmanyofwhosesongs参考答案：B6.____withadifficultsituation,Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.A.Toface

B.Havingfaced

C.Faced

D.Facing参考答案：C略7.Themedicalteam________tendoctorsandsixnurses.A．makesup

B．consistsofC．addsup

D．consistsin参考答案：B8.Thedoctorshadgivenher________butshemadearemarkablerecovery.A．away

B．outC．up

D．in参考答案：Cgiveup“放弃”；giveaway“赠送；颁发；泄露”；giveout“分发；发布”；givein“让步，屈服”。题意为“放弃了她”。9.Thegovernmentisaskedto_________anewpolicytosolvetheproblem.A.adopt B.adjust C.adapt D.admit参考答案：A10.____theoriginalpurposeoftheWorldPostDaywastopromotethepostalserviceworldwide,nowitssignificanceismoreaboutpostalculture.A.Once B.While C.As D.If参考答案：B【详解】考查状语从句的连词。句意：尽管世界邮政日的初衷是促进全球的邮政服务，然而现在它的重要性更多是关于邮政文化。这是一个让步状语从句，两个分句间缺少一个连词。作连词时：A.Once一旦；B.While（对比两件事物）……而，尽管；C.As因为，由于，在时；D.If如果。“theoriginalpurpose”与“now”是转折让步关系，故选B。11..ItwassocrowdedinthestreetthatIcouldhardly________myfriendinacrowd.A.bringout

B.carryout

C.giveout

D.pickout参考答案：D12.TheUK,____GreatBritainandNorthernIreland,isacountryfamous____itshistory.A.consistedof,for

B.consistingof,as

C.consistingof,for

D.consistedof,as参考答案：C13.Idon’texactlyknowwhatthewomanis,butIthinkshecanbe

butadoctor.A.anybody

B.something

C.anything

D.everybody参考答案：C考查固定搭配。句意：我不太清楚那个女人是做什么的，但我认为她决不是医生。anythingbut…为固定搭配，意为“决不是……”，故选C项。14.NomatterhowItriedtoreadit，thesentencedidn’t________tome.A．understand

B．makeout

C．turnout

D．makesense参考答案：33.答案D

解析makesense讲得通；有意义。

略15.Stewardessesonplanesshouldbeemployedfortheirability，notfortheir________.A．looks

B．sightC．temper

D．talent参考答案：答案：Alooks“相貌，容貌”；sight“视力，视觉”；temper“性情，脾气”；talent“才干，才能”。句意：应该根据能力而不是容貌来录用飞机上的女服务员。16.Therewerealotofcarsparkingalongthestreetandthefiretruckscouldn’tpassthrough,____itmoredifficultforthefirementocontrolthefire.A.tomake

B.made

C.making

D.havingmade参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语。句意：街上停着很多车使消防车无法通过，这使得消防队员很难控制火势。分析句子结构可知，前一句“街上停着很多车使消防车无法通过”导致后面的结果，即“消防队员很难控制火势”，也即是前面的那一句话“Therewerealotofcarsparkingalongthestreetandthefiretruckscouldn’tpassthrough”与动词make是主谓关系，用非谓语中的动词ing形式作结果状语，因此填making，故选C。17.—IhearyouwontheprizeintheEnglishcontestlastweek.—ThatwasthesecondtimeI________theprize.A.hadgot

B.got

C.get

D.havegot参考答案：A18.September30istheday_______whichyoumustpayyourbill.A.by

B.for

C.with

D.in参考答案：A试题分析：考查介词的用法。句意：9月30日是你必须付账单的最后期限。此处by意为：截止到……日期。根据句意选A。【知识拓展】by的用法by表“时间”时，意为“在……之前，不迟于”，多与过去完成时或将来完成时连用。WillyoupleasefinishtheworkbyFriday?请你星期五之前完成这项工作，好吗？Thetrainhadleftbythetimewegottothestation.

我们到达车站时，火车已离开。Bythetimetheletterreachesyoulwillhaveleftthecountry．到你收到这封信的时候，我已离开这个国家。★by可表示“方式、手段”，意为“借、靠”，后接动名词。Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthat?

你那话是什么意思？★by可表示“程度或增减的幅度”。Thebulletmissedhimbytwoinches.子弹差一点点打中他。★by可表“单位”，意为“按；以……计；依据”，此时，by之后表单位的名词通常加the。Iampaidbythehour．我是按小时拿工资的。

19.I

hernottoplaycomputergamesbutshewouldn’tlisten.A.suggested

B.hoped

C.warned

D.persuaded参考答案：C略二、完型填空20.Severalyearsago,IhadalongdelayatthePittsburgairport,____21____Iheadedfortheshoeshinestandwheretwoyoung____22____worked.Onewasapleasantyoungman,theotherwas____23____.Iwantedthe____24____onetoshinemyshoes.However,whenmy____25____cameIgotthequietone.Isaid,“Goodmorning!Howareyou?”Themansaid____26____andIthoughttomyself,“That’sno____27____tobuildabusiness!”AsIsatdownhe____28____rolledupmypantlegandasheusedthesoapto____29____myshoeshewascarefultogetnoneonmy____30____.Hewipedtheshoeswithextremecareandashe____31____thepolish(shoecream)hemadecertainthateveryinchofleatherwastotally____32____.Hebrushedtheshoes____33____,thentookhisshineclothandreallyputsomeenergyintothe____34____.Ashewasshiningmyshoes,Ilookedcarefullyattheman____35____.Heobviouslysufferedfromsomedegreeofmentaldullness.Whenhe____36____thejobsuccessfully,Idon’tneedtotellyouthatthemangota____37____tipfromme.Twomajorobservations:hisparentsmustbegreatpeopletohave____38____thisyoungmanthe____39____ofhardwork;thesecond:regardlessofyourability,ifyou____40____itanduseittothefullest,youcanbecomereallygoodatwhatyoudo.Majorpoint:Becarefulhowyoujudgepeopleonthefirstimpression.Givethemachance.21.A.or

B.so

C.for

D.but22.A.guys

B.ladies

C.waiters

D.assistants23.A.old

B.poor

C.silent

D.strange24.A.generous

B.cautions

C.handsome

D.friendly25.A.bill

B.turn

C.shoe

D.chance26.A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing27.A.way

B.excuse

C.doubt

D.reason28.A.gladly

B.casually

C.carefully

D.purposely29.A.repair

B.brush

C.shine

D.clean30.A.pants

B.socks

C.hands

D.stockings31.A.saw

B.pressed

C.applied

D.opened32.A.collected

B.changed

C.checked

D.covered33.A.magically

B.personally

C.beautifully

D.anxiously34.A.job

B.show

C.game

D.life35.A.atanytime

B.forthefirsttime

C.atrandom

D.atease36.A.completed

B.competed

C.found

D.quitted37.A.pretty

B.handsome

C.smart

D.beautiful38.A.taught

B.given

C.promised

D.prepared39.A.result

B.evidence

C.significance

D.challenge40.A.judge

B.admire

C.make

D.develop参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.B

26.D

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.C

32.D

33.C

34.A

35.B

36.A

37.B

38.A

39.C

40.D【21题详解】考查连词。A.or或者；B.so所以；C.for因为（并列连词）；D.but但是。根据Severalyearsago,IhadalongdelayatthePittsburgairport,____1____Iheadedfortheshoeshinestandwheretwoyoung____2____worked.可知，几年前，我在Pittsburg机场耽搁了很长时间，所以我去了两个年轻人工作的擦鞋摊。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词。A.guys男人，家伙；B.ladies女士；C.waiters服务员；D.assistants助手，管理员。根据Severalyearsago,IhadalongdelayatthePittsburgairport,____1____Iheadedfortheshoeshinestandwheretwoyoung____2____worked.几年前，我在Pittsburg机场耽搁了很长时间，所以我去了两个年轻人工作的擦鞋摊。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词。A.old老的；B.poor贫穷的；C.silent沉默的；D.strange奇怪的。根据Onewasapleasantyoungman,theotherwas____3____.可知，一个是一个愉快的年轻人，另一个是沉默的。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词。A.generous慷慨的；B.cautions小心；C.handsome英俊的；

D.friendly友好的。根据Iwantedthe____4____onetoshinemyshoes.可知，我想要那个友好的人给我擦鞋。friendly和上句中的pleasant同义，故选D。【25题详解】考查名词。A.bill账单；B.turn轮次，转弯；C.shoe鞋；D.chance机会。根据However,whenmy____5____cameIgotthequietone.可知，然而，轮到我的时候，却是那个沉默的人。故选B。【26题详解】考查不定代词。A.everything每件事；B.something某事；C.anything任何事情；D.nothing什么也没有。根据上段后半部分Igotthequietone.可知，我向他问好时，他却什么也不说。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词。A.way道路，方法；B.excuse借口；C.doubt怀疑；D.reason理由。根据Themansaid____6____andIthoughttomyself,可知，“That’sno____7____tobuildabusiness!”“这不是做买卖的方法！”故选A。【28题详解】考查动词。A.gladly高兴地；B.casually随便地；C.carefully细心地；D.purposely有目的地。根据AsIsatdownhe____8____rolledupmypantlegandasheusedthesoapto____9____myshoeshewascarefultogetnoneonmy____10____.可知，当我坐下来的时候，他小心翼翼地卷起我的裤腿，当他用肥皂清洗我的鞋子时，他小心翼翼地不让肥皂弄到我的袜子上。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词。A.repair修理；B.brush刷；C.shine闪耀；D.clean打扫。根据AsIsatdownhe____8____rolledupmypantlegandasheusedthesoapto____9____myshoeshewascarefultogetnoneonmy____10____.可知，当我坐下来的时候，他小心翼翼地卷起我的裤腿，当他用肥皂清洗我的鞋子时，他小心翼翼地不让肥皂弄到我的袜子上。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词。A.pants裤子；B.socks袜子；C.hands手；D.stockings长袜。根据AsIsatdownhe____8____rolledupmypantlegandasheusedthesoapto____9____myshoeshewascarefultogetnoneonmy____10____.可知，当我坐下来的时候，他小心翼翼地卷起我的裤腿，当他用肥皂清洗我的鞋子时，他小心翼翼地不让肥皂弄到我的袜子上。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词。A.saw看见；B.pressed按压；C.applied应用，实施；D.opened打开。根据Hewipedtheshoeswithextremecareandashe____11____thepolish(shoecream)hemadecertainthateveryinchofleatherwastotally____12____.可知，他极其小心地擦鞋，当他涂上指甲油（鞋油）时，他确信每一寸的皮革都被完全覆盖了。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词。A.collected收集；B.changed改变；C.checked检查，核对；D.covered覆盖。根据Hewipedtheshoeswithextremecareandashe____11____thepolish(shoecream)hemadecertainthateveryinchofleatherwastotally____12____.可知，他极其小心地擦鞋，当他涂上指甲油（鞋油）时，他确信每一寸的皮革都被完全覆盖了。故选D。【33题详解】考查副词。A.magically魔法般地；B.personally就个人而言；C.beautifully美丽地；D.anxiously忧虑地。根据Hebrushedtheshoes____13____,thentookhisshineclothandreallyputsomeenergyintothe____14____.可知，他把鞋子擦得很漂亮，然后拿起他擦皮鞋的布，他真的把精力投入到了工作中。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词。A.job工作；B.show显示，表演；C.game游戏；D.life生活。根据Hebrushedtheshoes____13____,thentookhisshineclothandreallyputsomeenergyintothe____14____.可知，他把鞋子擦得很漂亮，然后拿起他擦皮鞋的布，他真的把精力投入到了工作中。故选A。【35题详解】考查词组。A.atanytime在任何时候；B.forthefirsttime第一次；C.atrandom随便地；D.atease安逸，舒适。根据Ashewasshiningmyshoes,Ilookedcarefullyattheman____15____.可知，当他在擦我的鞋子时，我第一次仔细地看了看那个人。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词。A.completed完成；B.competed竞争；C.found发现；D.quitted停止。根据Whenhe____16____thejobsuccessfully,Idon’tneedtotellyouthatthemangota____17____tipfromme.可知，当他成功地完成这项工作时，我不需要告诉你这个人从我那里得到了一个可观的小费。故选A。【37题详解】考查形容词。A.pretty漂亮的，可爱的；B.handsome英俊的；C.smart聪明的；D.beautiful美丽的。根据Whenhe____16____thejobsuccessfully,Idon’tneedtotellyouthatthemangota____17____tipfromme.可知，当他成功地完成这项工作时，我不需要告诉你这个人从我那里得到了一个可观的小费。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词。A.taught教；B.given给；C.promised许诺；D.prepared准备。根据Twomajorobservations:hisparentsmustbegreatpeopletohave____18____thisyoungmanthe____19____ofhardwork;可知，两个主要的观察结果是：他的父母一定是伟大的人，他教会了这个年轻人勤奋工作的重要性;故选A。【39题详解】考查名词。A.result结果；B.evidence证据；C.significance意义，重要性；

D.challenge挑战。根据Twomajorobservations:hisparentsmustbegreatpeopletohave____18____thisyoungmanthe____19____ofhardwork;可知，两个主要的观察结果是：他的父母一定是伟大的人，他教会了这个年轻人勤奋工作的重要性;故选C。【40题详解】考查动词。A.judge判断；B.admire钦佩；C.make制造；D.develop发展。根据thesecond:regardlessofyourability,ifyou____20____itanduseittothefullest,youcanbecomereallygoodatwhatyoudo.可知，不管你的能力如何，如果你开发并充分利用它，你就能变得非常擅长你所做的事情。故选D。21.Dadhadagreencomb.HeboughtitwhenhemarriedMum.

Everynight,hewouldhandmehis

36

andsay,“Goodgirl,helpDaddycleanit,OK?”Iwas

37

todoit.Atagefive,thisdulltaskbroughtmesuch

38

.Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetap

39

andbrushthecombcarefully.SatisfiedthatI’ddoneagoodjob,IwouldhappilyreturnthecombtoDad.Hewould

40

affectionatelyatmeandplacethecombonhiswallet.Twoyearslatter,Dadstartedhisown41

,whichwasn’tdoingsowell.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedto

42

.

Daddidn’tcomehomeasearlyandasmuchasheusedto.MumandIbecame43

withhimforplacingourfamilyintrouble.With

44

,anuncomfortablesilencegrewbetweenus.Aftermygraduation,Dad’sbusinesswasgettingbackontrack.Onmy28thbirthday,Dadcamehome45

.

AsusuallyIhelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudy.WhenIturnedtoleave,hesaid,“Hey,wouldyouhelpme

46

mycomb?”Ilookedathimawhile,then47

thecombandheadedtothesink.Ithitmethen:why,asachild,

48

Dadcleanhiscombwassuchapleasure.Thatroutine(习惯)meantDadwashomeearlyto

49

theeveningwithMumandme.It

50

ahappyandlovingfamily.IpassedthecleancombbacktoDad.Hesmiledatmeand

51

placedhiscombonhiswallet.Butthistime,Inoticedsomething

52

.Dadhadaged.Hehadwrinklesnexttohiseyeswhenhesmiled,

53

hissmilewasstillas

54

asbefore,thesmileofafatherwhojustwantedagood

55forhisfamily.36.A.bag

B.wallet

C.comb

D.brush37.A.annoyed

B.relieved

C.ashamed

D.pleased38.A.joy

B.sadness

C.courage

D.pain39.A.out

B.over

C.in

D.on40.A.stare

B.smile

C.shout

D.laugh41.A.family

B.business

C.task

D.journey42.A.progress

B.change

C.improve

D.form43.A.satisfied

B.delighted

C.mad

D.strict44.A.time

B.patience

C.speed

D.ease45.A.occasionally

B.early

C.frequently

D.rarely46.A.sharply

B.

repair

C.clean

D.keep47.A.dropped

B.took

C.handed

D.threw48.A.watching

B.letting

C.helping

D.hearing49.A.find

B.

lose

C.waste

D.spend50.A.affected

B.broke

C.meant

D.supported51.A.firmly

B.hurriedly

C.casually

D.carefully52.A.different

B.exciting

C.interesting

D.urgent53.A.for

B.or

C.so

D.yet54.A.convincing

B.heartwarming

C.cautious

D.innocent55.A.origin

B.life

C.reputation

D.education参考答案：36--40CDADB

41--45BBCAB

46--50CBCDC

51--.55DADBB三、阅读理解22.Amanaccusedoffailingtoreturnmorethan700children’sbookstofivedifferentlibrariesinthecountywasreleasedfromprisonafterabookpublisheragreedtoposthisbond（保释金）of$1,000．Thepublishersaid．“There’sastoryhere．Thisisamanwholovesbooks．Hejustcan’tletgoofthem．Hehasn’tstolenasinglebook．Sowhat’sthecrime?WethinkthatMr．Banishhasstorytotell．Weplantopublishhisstory．”

Whenaskedwhyhedidn’treturnthebooks,Mr．Banishsaid，”Well，howcouldI?Theybecamefamilytome．Iwasafraidtoreturnthem，becauseIknewthatkidsordogswouldgetholdofthesebooksandchewthemup，throwthemaround，tearthepages，spillsodaonthem，getjellyonthem，anddrowntheminthetoilet．Hecontinued，“Booksarepeople，too!Theytalktoyou，theytakecareofyou，andtheyenrichyouwithwisdom，humorandlove．Abookisaguestinmyhome．HowcouldIkickitout?Irepairedtornpages．Idustedthemwithasoftcleancloth．Iturnedtheirpagessotheycouldbreatheandgetsomefreshair．”“EveryweekIreorganizedthemontheirshelvessotheycouldmeetnewfriends，MybookswereHAPPYbooks．Youcouldtelljustbylookingatthem．Nowthey’reallbackinthelibraries，onthelowershelves，onthefloors，atthemercyofallthoserunny-nosedkidsIcanhearthemcallingme．Ineedtorescuethem．Excuseme．Ihavetogonow．”56．Whywasthemanputintoprison?

A．Becausethebookpublisherpersuadedthepolicetodoso．

B．Becausehestole700children’sbooksfromthefivedifferentlibraries．

C．Becauseherefusedtoreturnthebooksthathehadborrowed．

D．Becausehewantedtopublishhisstory．

57．Howdidthemantreatbooks?

A．Hetreatedthemasrealpeople．B．Hetreatedthemashisownchildren．

C．Hetreatedthemashisfurniture．D．Hetreatedthemashisjob．

58．Fromthepassagewecalllearnthatthemanis

A．athief

B．awriter

C．crazyaboutbooks

D．unfortunate

59．Whatmighthappenafterthemanwassetfree?

A．Hemightstopborrowingbooks．

B．Hemightstartalibraryofhisown．

C．Hemightgoonborrowingbooksfromlibraries． D．Hemightreturnallhisbooks．

60．Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthispassage?

A．Afunnythiefwholovesstealingbooks．

B．Apersonwhorefusestoreturnborrowedbooksandwantstolookafterthem．

C．Apersonwhoiscrazyaboutbookssohekeepsstealingthemfromthelibrary．

D．Apersonwhomayhavesomementalproblems参考答案：5657585960CACCB

23.Nuclearpower’sdangertohealth,safety,andevenlifeitselfcanbesummedupinoneword:radiation.Nuclearradiationhasacertainmysteryaboutit,partlybecauseitcannotbedetectedbyhumansenses.Itcan’tbeseenorheard,ortouchedortasted,eventhoughitmaybeallaroundus.Thereareotherthingslikethat.Forexample,radiowavesareallaroundusbutwecan’tdetectthem,sensethem,withoutaradioreceiver.Similarly,wecan’tsenseradioactivitywithoutaradiationdetector.Butunlikecommonradiowaves,nuclearradiationisnotharmlesstohumanbeingsandotherlivingthings.Atveryhighlevels,radiationcankillananimalorhumanbeingimmediatelybykillingmassesofcellsinvitalorgans.Buteventhelowestlevelscandoseriousdamage.Thereisnolevelsofradiationthatiscompletelysafe.Ifther