宁夏回族自治区银川市第一中学2020届高三第四次模拟考试英语试题含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精宁夏回族自治区银川市第一中学2020届高三第四次模拟考试英语试题含解析英语试题注意事项：1。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上.2.作答时,务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分:听力理解（共两节。满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7。5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.例：Howmuchistheshirt？A。£19。15。B。£9。18.C。£9.15。答案是C。1。Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Inatelephonebooth.B.Inaclothesshop.C.Inapostoffice。2.Whydoesthewomandislikethemovie？A。It'stoolong。B。It’saforeignmovie.C.It’stooviolent。3。Howdoesthemanlearnaboutanimals?A.BysurfingtheInternet.B。Byreadingafewbooks。C.BywatchingaTVprogram。4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Husbandandwife.B.Salesmanandbuyer.C。Customerandwaiter.5。Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantogetforhim？A。Harddrinks.B。Mineralwater。C。Somemedicine.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6。Whatwillthewomando?A.Takeupanewjob.B.Havethemanpromoted.C。Startherowncompany.7.Whendidthemangetapayraiselasttime？A。Threeyearsago。B.Fiveyearsago.C。Eightyearsago。听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8。Whydidthemanhaveanoperation?A。Hetookdrugsmistakenly。B.Hehadastomachproblem。C.Hefeltpainfulallthetime。9。Howdidthemanfeelshortlyaftertheoperation？A.Relieved。B。Puzzled.C。Uncomfortable.10。Wheredoesthewomansuggestthemangowithher？A。Toahospital.B。Toarestaurant.C.Toagrocerystore。听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11。What’stheman’sattitudetowardstheindoorwildlifecenter?A。Favorable。B.Ambiguous。C.Uninterested。12。Whatanimaldidthemanfailtosee？A.Sharks.B。Butterflies。C。Treefrogs.13.Whatisthewomaneagertodo？A.Visittheindoorwildlifecenteragain.B。Readmoreaboutthewildlifeanimals.C。Gohomeandhavearestimmediately。听第9段材料，回答第14至17题.14.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Toconsultaboutanassociation。B.Toinvitehertoactasapresident。C.Toaskforhelpwithhisschoolwork.15。Whatyearisthewomanin？A。Thefirstyear.B.Thesecondyear。C.Thefourthyear.16。Howmuchisthefour—yearmembershipfee?A.£10。B.£35。C.£40.17.Whatispeercoaching？A.Achallengingsport。BAnactivityaboutstudy。C。Aninternationalconference。听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeakervolunteeringasintheorganization?A.Adoctor。B.Anengineer。C。Afoodexpert.19.WhatisrequiredtobecomeavolunteerforMSF?A.Theskillsofdesigningwebsites。B。Theabilitytoworkindependently。C。Thegreatinterestinleadingateam。20.Whatisthespeaker’spurpose?A。Tointroduceademandingposition.B。Tosharehervolunteeringexperience.C。Tolookforvolunteersforanorganization。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheDanishlifestyleconceptofhyggemeansmanyindescribablefeelingofcomfortablethingstomanypeople.Now,joinusinvisitingsomeofthebesthyggeplaces.1.Manhausen(Manshausen，Norway）Adventure—seekingpeopleneedn’tlookfurtherthanManhausen，a55—acreislandescapeinNorway'sGrotoyastrait.Nottobemissed:thesaltwaterhottuboverlookingtheseaandfamily—stylemealsenjoyedfiresideatthemainhouse.Thebabysittingservicealsoavailable。Getmoreinformationhere。2.CedarLakesEstate(PortJervis，NewYork）Occupying500bucolicacres,thisturn-of—the-centurysummercampnowhousesahostofluxury,lodge—stylecabins。Bikethegrounds,paddlethelakes,swimintheoutdoorheatedpoolorheadtoanearbymountainforadayofskiing。Thenliedownwithagreatbookbeneathafurblanket,turnonyourfireplaceandgetyoursnuggleon.Getmoreinformationhere。3.SohoFarmhouse（Oxfordshire，England)ThisOxfordshirecountrysidemembers—onlycluboffersupaBritishversionofhygge。Amongthesplendidproperty’scoziestofferings：thecommunityfarmyardandtheStudioCabinguestroom，whichboastsviewsofthelake。Getmoreinformationhere.4.SaltHouseInn(Provincetown,Massachusetts）Thischarmingcoastaltownnowboastsa19th-century-shingledcottageturnedhotel.Bookyourvisitduringthequiet,windsweptoff-season（JanuarythroughMarch)forsomesaltyfreshaironthebeach.Getmoreinformationhere。1。Ifyouaretakingababy,whichonemaysuityoubest?A。Manhausen. B。CedarLakesEstate.C。SohoFarmhouse. D.SaltHouseInn.2。WhatisspecialaboutSohoFarmhouse?A。Waterscenery. B。Limitedaccess。 C.Outdooractivities. D。Family-stylemeals.3。Whereisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Amagazine. B.Abrochure. C.Atextbook。 D。Awebsite。【答案】1.A2。B3。D【解析】本文为应用文，介绍了几个最适合体验来自丹麦的名为Hygge的生活方式的地方。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段Thebabysittingservicealsoavailable。可知，Manhausen提供婴儿看护服务，适合带宝宝去，故选A项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据ThisOxfordshirecountrysidemembers—onlycluboffersupaBritishversionofhygge.可知，SohoFarmhouse只接受牛津郡乡村的会员，所以进入是有限制的，故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。文中介绍一个地方都会加上Getmoreinformationhere.这句话,也就是说可以通过点击某个链接获取更多信息,这说明这篇文章最有可能是来自于某个网站.故选D项。BDecidingtogethermoney’sworthoutoftheweddingdressonwhichshespentover$1，000，anAustralianwomanhasbeenwearingherweddingdress，ayearafterherwedding.43-year-oldTammyHalladoptedanewlifestyle-anti—consumerism（反消费主义）lifestylein2016，afteratriptoIndiaopenedhereyestohowmuchweasasocietyconsumed.ShedecidednottobuyanynewclothesorfootwearforawholeyearaftershereturnedhometoAdelaide，inSouthernAustralia，andshemanagedtomakeit。Butlastyear，asherweddingdayapproached，shefacedadilemma。Shewantedtolookgoodonthemostimportantdayofherlife，buthowcouldshespendasmallfortuneontheweddingdressshewouldonlywearonthatday?”IntheendIdecidedthatifIwasgoingtogetaweddingdress，I'dmakesureIcouldgetmymoney’sworth，”HalltellsPARealLife."ThefirsttimeIworeitaftertheweddingwastovoteintheAustralianelectioninearly2019，”the43-year-oldadds.”Sincethen,it’sbeentoallsortsofplaces。Wearingitonacrowdedtrainwasespeciallyfunny,butI'vewornittodohousework，tofootballgamesandtothegym。”Hallsaysthatshehasgottensomestrangelooksfrompeople，butnoirritatingcomments。Itmayhavesomethingtodowiththefactthatthedressisnotthefanciest，butshebelievespeoplearejusttooreservedtosayanything.Anyway，shedoesn'treallycare，becausesheknowsshehastohitthegoalshehassetandwearingthedressmultipletimesisthemostreasonablewayshecouldthinkoftomakethemostofherweddingdress.HallnowplanstowearherweddingdressonatriptoIcelandthatsheandherpartnerwilltakenextsummer.4.WhydidTammyHalladoptanewlifestyle?A.ToadaptherselftoIndianlife。 B。Tocutdownherconsumption.C。Tosavemoneyforhernexttrip. D.Togetpreparedforherwedding。5.WhatdidTammyHalldotogethermoney’sworthoutofherweddingdress？A。Shebroughtfuntopeoplewithit. B.Shetriedtowearittoearnmoney.C.Sheworeitrepeatedlyindailylife。 D。Shegotitexchangedagainandagain。6.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheword”irritating”underlinedinparagraph6？A.Thrilling。 B.Annoying.C.Amusing。 D。Confusing.7。WhatcanweinferaboutTammyHall?A。Sheisdeterminedtoturnherideasintopractice。B.Shevaluesherweddingdresslessthanhertrips.C。Shehasbeenstrugglingtomaketheendsmeet.D.Shehasinfluencedpeople'slifestylewidely。【答案】4。B5.C6.B7。A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道.文章讲述了，一位反消费主义观念的澳大利亚妇女，为了避免浪费,结婚后一直穿婚纱做各种事,她认为多次穿上这件婚纱是利用婚纱最合理的方式。【4题详解】细节理解题。由题干关键词TammyHall和anewlifestyle可将答案定位到第二段。由第二段的句子“43—year—oldTammyHalladoptedanewlifestyle-anti—consumerism(反消费主义）lifestylein2016，afteratriptoIndiaopenedhereyestohowmuchweasasocietyconsumed。”和“ShedecidednottobuyanynewclothesorfootwearforawholeyearaftershereturnedhometoAdelaide”可知,43岁的TammyHall在2016年接受了一种新的生活方式-—反消费主义,因为此前一次印度之行让她看到了我们这个社会消费了多少东西，回到Adelaide后，她决定一整年不买任何新衣服或新鞋，说明她认为社会存在过度消费,所以接受反消费主义并缩减消费。所以为什么塔米·霍尔采取了一种新的生活方式是为了减少消费。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第四段的句子“I’dmakesureIcouldgetmymoney’sworth”和第五段的句子“ThefirsttimeIworeitaftertheweddingwastovoteintheAustralianelectioninearly2019，”和“Sincethen，it’sbeentoallsortsofplaces.Wearingitonacrowdedtrainwasespeciallyfunny,butI’vewornittodohousework，tofootballgamesandtothegym。”可知,为了确保从婚纱中得到价值，婚礼后她穿婚纱去2019年初的澳大利亚大选中投票，从那以后，婚纱去过各种各样的地方，在拥挤的火车上穿它特别有趣，但我穿它做家务、踢足球和健身；可知TammyHall在日常生活中穿婚纱。故选C项。【6题详解】词义猜测题。由倒数第二段的句子“Hallsaysthatshehasgottensomestrangelooksfrompeople,butnoirritatingcomments。Itmayhavesomethingtodowiththefactthatthedressisnotthefanciest，butshebelievespeoplearejusttooreservedtosayanything。”可知，可能是与这件衣服不是最华丽的有关,但TammyHall认为是人们太拘谨了以致于什么也说不出来有关,人们并未发表什么使人恼怒的评论，只是有一些奇怪的表情，所以此处irritating意为“令人恼怒的”。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。由第二段的句子“ShedecidednottobuyanynewclothesorfootwearforawholeyearaftershereturnedhometoAdelaide，inSouthernAustralia,andshemanagedtomakeit."(回到Adelaide后,她决定一整年不买任何新衣服或新鞋,并做到了），第四段的句子“IntheendIdecidedthatifIwasgoingtogetaweddingdress，I'dmakesureIcouldgetmymoney’sworth”（假如我要买一件婚纱,我会确保我能得到钱的价值——在第五段用天天穿婚纱的行动做到了）和倒数第二段的句子“Anyway,shedoesn'treallycare,becausesheknowsshehastohitthegoalshehassetandwearingthedressmultipletimesisthemostreasonablewayshecouldthinkoftomakethemostofherweddingdress."（不管怎么说,她其实并不在乎，因为她知道自己必须达到自己设定的目标，而多次穿上这件婚纱是她能想到的最合理的方式，才能最大限度地利用自己的婚纱。）由此推断出TammyHall是一个能把想法付诸实践的人。故选A项。【点睛】词义猜测是应用英语的重要能力,也是高考中必考的题型。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。做这种类型的技巧之一：要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境上下文来判断其意义，即有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语,上文或下文接着出现其定义或解释，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。命题者在出这类题时惯用常规词义来麻痹考生，我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境主观臆断。如在第3小题中，要猜测irritating的意思，可从画线单词后一句“Itmayhavesomethingtodowiththefactthatthedressisnotthefanciest,butshebelievespeoplearejusttooreservedtosayanything.”得出，可能是与这件衣服不是最华丽的有关，但TammyHall认为是人们太拘谨了以致于什么也说不出来有关，人们并未发表什么使人恼怒的评论，只是有一些奇怪的表情，所以此处irritating意为“令人恼怒的”。故选B项.CBattlingfreezingtemperatures,totaldarkness，andotherdangerousflyingconditions，aplanelefttheSouthPoleonWednesdayafterrescuingasickworkerfromaU.S.researchbase。Afterthepatientandflightcrewrest，theplanewillmakeitswaytoSouthAmerica,wherethepatientwillreceivemedicalcare。Thedaringrescuemission（任务）beganlastweekwhentwoplanesflewfromCanadatoRothera，aBritishbaseontheAntarcticPeninsula。OnTuesday，justoneoftheplanesleftRotheraona10-hourtriptotheAmundsen-ScottSouthPoleStation，wherethesickworkerwaslocated.ThestationisusuallyunreachableduringAntarctica’slongwinter，fromFebruarytoOctober。Forty-eightpeopleliveatthebase,includingadoctorandaphysician'sassistant。Butwhenthecrewtheredeterminedtheworkerneededmedicalhelpthatcouldn'tbeprovidedonsite，theemergencyrescuemissionbegan.Asmallcrew，includingapilot，co—pilot,medicalworker，andflightengineer,madethe1，500—miletripfromRotherainaTwinOtterplane。ItistheonlytypeofplanecapableofflyinginAntarctica’swintercold.Itcanoperateintemperaturesaslowas—103F。ThetemperatureintheSouthPoleonTuesdaywas-73F。Insuchconditions，anaircraft’sfuelandevenitsbatteriesneedtobewarmedupbeforeitcantakeoff.Thepitch—blackskyandthethreatofhighwindsandsuddenweatherchangesmakesuchflightsextremelyriskyandrare。Thisrescueisonlythethirdtimeanemergencymissionhasbeenmadetotheresearchbasesince1999。TheNationalScienceFoundation，whichrunsthestation,hasnotsaidwhowasrescued，orthemedicalconditionoftheperson.Thenamesofthecrewmemberswhomadethedaringflighthavenotbeenmadepubliceither.ButaccordingtoPeterWest，aNationalScienceFoundationspokesman,themission“wentallaccordingtoplan"。8.WhydidtheplaneflytotheAmundsen-ScottSouthPoleStation?A。Todoscientificresearch。 B.TotransportmedicineC。Torescueasickworker。 D.Tosupplynecessities.9.WhatdoweknowabouttheAmundsen-ScottSouthPoleStation?AItisaBritishresearchbase。B.ItisaUSresearchbase.C。Itisaten-hourflightfromCanada。D。ItisamedicalcentreontheAntarcticPeninsula。10.Fromthethirdparagraphwecaninfer.A.thedoctorthereisnotexperienced B.thebaseislackofmedicineC。thepatientaskedtobetakenback D。thepatientwasseriouslyill11。Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A。Adaringrescue B.AninterestingflightC.FlyingtoAntarctic D。Patientreceivesmedicalcare【答案】8.C9.B10。D11。A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述一次大胆的营救:一架冒着严寒、黑暗和其他危险飞行条件的飞机飞往南极营救了美国一个研究基地的一名生病的工作人员。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“OnTuesday，justoneoftheplanesleftRotheraona10—hourtriptotheAmundsen-ScottSouthPoleStation，wherethesickworkerwaslocated.（周二，只有一架飞机离开罗塞拉，前往阿蒙森-斯科特南极站,这名生病的工作人员就在那里。)”可知，飞机飞往阿蒙森—斯科特南极站是为了一名生病的工作人员。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Battlingfreezingtemperatures,totaldarkness，andotherdangerousflyingconditions,aplanelefttheSouthPoleonWednesdayafterrescuingasickworkerfromaU。S。researchbase.（一架冒着严寒、黑暗和其他危险飞行条件的飞机,在营救了美国一个研究基地的一名生病的工作人员后，于周三离开了南极。）”可知，阿蒙森-斯科特南极站是美国的一个研究基地。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Butwhenthecrewtheredeterminedtheworkerneededmedicalhelpthatcouldn’tbeprovidedonsite,theemergencyrescuemissionbegan.”可知，那里的工作人员确定这名研究人员需要医疗帮助,但现场无法提供,需要紧急救援.从而推断出,这名工作人员病得很重.故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Battlingfreezingtemperatures，totaldarkness，andotherdangerousflyingconditions,aplanelefttheSouthPoleonWednesdayafterrescuingasickworkerfromaU。S。researchbase.”和第二段“Thedaringrescuemission(任务）beganlastweekwhentwoplanesflewfromCanadatoRothera，aBritishbaseontheAntarcticPeninsula。"及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述一次大胆的营救：一架冒着严寒、黑暗和其他危险飞行条件的飞机飞往南极营救了美国一个研究基地的一名生病的工作人员。所以“Adaringrescue（一次大胆的营救)"作为文章标题最为合适。故选A.DThisiswhat’sknownasa'Buddy’orFriendshipBench'.They'reneededbecauseplaygroundscanbelonelyplacessometimes。Andthesebenchescanhelppupilsfeelinglonelytofindafriend.Bencheslikethishavebeenaroundforawhilenowinsomeschools。ButinIreland,theyaretryingtodosomethingabitdifferentwiththem。ThisschoolinCorkinthesouthofIrelandisthe47thtogetonefromasocialenterprisecalledBuddyBenchIrelandthatdoesn’tjustprovideschoolswithbenches,italsorunsspecialworkshopswithtrainedchildpsychiatrists.Theyusethebenchasanopportunitytostartconversationsaboutmentalwell—being。Theytalkabouttheimportanceofbeingawareofyourfeelingsandthoseofothers。Thechildrenneedtounderstandwhatthebenchisabout,whatitsymbolizes—friendship,listeningtoeachotherandthemostimportantthingistoexpressfeelings。Butdochildrenactuallyusethebench？It'ssomethinganindependentacademicstudyhasbeenlookingat。Wefoundthat40%ofthechildrentoldusthattheyhadactuallyusedthebenchesatthetimeofthestudy.Andover90%saidthattheywouldtalktoachildifthatchildwassittingonthebench.So，certainlytheredoesn'tappeartobeanyissuesaroundwhethertheyareproperlyused。Children’smentalhealthatschoolisincreasinglyaconcerninmanycountries.BuddyBenchIrelandishopingthesebencheswillnotonlyhandleissueslikesocialisolationandbullyingbutalsogiveafuturegenerationtheconfidencetoopenupabouttheirfeelings.Therefore，theyareattemptingtomakethebenchgainhighpopularityinIrelandschoolsinalargerscale。12。WhytheschoolinCorkinthesouthofIrelandusesthebench?A。Tohelpchildrenwithpsychologicalproblemsfullyrecover.B.Toreplacetheoldbenchesinschool.CTocutthecostofschool'sfacility.D。Tostartconversationsaboutmentalwell—being.13.WhatmakesthebenchworkinIrelandschools?A.Teachersandparentsencouragechildrentotryit。B。Allthechildrenunderstandwhatthebenchisabout。C。Mostchildrenarewillingtoexpressfeelings.D.Thebenchhelpschildrengetridofloneliness。14。WhatwillBuddyBenchIrelandexpectofthebench?A。Itwilldealwithsocialisolationandbullyingcompletely。B。Itwillmotivateafuturegenerationtobravelyconveytheirfeelings.C.Itwillmakechildrenpreferthebenchtooldone.D.Itwillappealtomorestudentstositonit.15.Inyouropinion，whatcontentwillbecoveredinthefollowingparagraph?A。Thereasonsforthepopularityofthebench。B。Theimportanceofbeingawareofstudents’mentalwell—being.C.Theconcreteapproachestopromotingtheuseofthebenchinmoreschools.D。Thewaystomakethebenchfunctioneffectively。【答案】12.D13。C14.B15.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述爱尔兰学校在操场上使用一种长凳，以此来帮助感到孤独的学生找到一个朋友。希望能通过长凳激励孩子们勇敢地传达情感。这种长凳来自名为BuddyBenchIreland的社会企业,文章还说明了长凳的使用情况，以及BuddyBenchIreland对长凳的期望.【12题详解】细节理解题.根据第二段中Theyusethebenchasanopportunitytostartconversationsaboutmentalwell—being.可知他们利用长凳作为开始谈论心理健康的机会。由此可知,爱尔兰南部科克的学校使用这种长凳是为了开始谈论心理健康。故选D.13题详解】推理判断题.根据第二段中Thechildrenneedtounderstandwhatthebenchisabout，whatitsymbolizes—friendship，listeningtoeachotherandthemostimportantthingistoexpressfeelings.可知孩子们需要理解长凳是什么,它象征着什么——友谊,倾听彼此，最重要的是表达感情。由此可推知,爱尔兰学校的长凳作用是为了让大多数孩子愿意表达感情。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中BuddyBenchIrelandishopingthesebencheswillnotonlyhandleissueslikesocialisolationandbullyingbutalsogiveafuturegenerationtheconfidencetoopenupabouttheirfeelings。可知BuddyBenchIreland希望这些板凳不仅能处理像社会孤立和欺凌这样的问题，还能给下一代敞开心扉表达情感的信心。由此可知,BuddyBenchIreland希望长凳可以激励下一代勇敢地表达他们的感情。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Therefore，theyareattemptingtomakethebenchgainhighpopularityinIrelandschoolsinalargerscale。可知因此，他们试图在更大的范围内使板凳在爱尔兰的学校中得到高度的普及。由此可推知,接下来的段落会包括促进更多学校使用教学椅的具体方法.故选C。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TakingoffamaskToavoidbeinginfectedwiththevirus,it’simportanttotakeofftheprotectivemasksinaproperwayafterusingit。＊____16____。Dependingonwhatyouweredoingwithyourhandsbeforeyouremoveyourmask，youmayneedtowashyourhands。Oryoumayneedtoremovemedicalgloves，washyourhands，thenremovethemask。*Removethemaskcarefully。Ingeneral，removethemaskbyonlytouchingtheedges，straps,loops(环形），tiesorbands.___17___.▪EarLoops—Useyourhandstoholdtheearloopsandremovethemfromaroundeachear。▪Ties/Straps—Useyourhandstountiethebottomstrapsfirst，thenuntiethetopstraps.Removethemaskwhileholdingontothetopties。▪Bands—Useyourhandstobringthebottombandupandoveryourhead,thenuseyourhandstodothesamewiththetopband.Removethemaskfromyourfacewhileholdingthetopelasticband.*Disposeofyourmasksafely.Medicalmasksaredesignedtoonlybeusedonce。___18___.▪Inmedicalsettingsthereismostlikelyagarbagebinspecificallyforitemslikeusedmasksandgloves。▪Inanon—medicalsettingwherethemaskcouldbecontaminated（污染)，placethemaskinsideaplasticbag.____19____。＊Washyourhandsagain。Onceyou'vedisposedofthemasksafely，washyourhandsoncemore。____20____A。Tietheplasticbagclosedandthenthrowtheplasticbaginthegarbagebin.B.Youmustensurethey’recleananddidn’tgetcontaminatedbytouchingthedirtymask。C.Checkthemedicalmask。D。Cleanyourhands.E.Donottouchthefrontpartofthemaskwhichmaybecontaminated.F.Therefore,whenyoutakethemaskoff，placeitinthetrashimmediately。G.Ensurethepropersideofthemaskfacesoutwards。【答案】16。D17.E18.F19。A20。B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。给我们介绍了正确取下防护口罩的步骤和注意事项。【16题详解】本空是主题句.根据下文的youmayneedtowashyourhands。和Oryoumayneedtoremovemedicalgloves,washyourhands可知本段强调取下防护口罩前一定要把手洗干净，D项Cleanyourhands.表达了此意，又适合作为标题，故选D。【17题详解】本段主题是小心取下口罩。上句提到byonlytouchingtheedges,straps，loops（环形),tiesorbands.说明摘下防护口罩时能接触的部位，E项：切勿触摸口罩前部，以免受污染.与上句转折，是介绍不能接触的部位。故选E。【18题详解】本段主题是安全处理掉摘下的口罩。上句提醒医用口罩只能使用一次，F项：因此，当您摘下口罩时，请立即将其放入垃圾桶。是对一次性口罩的处理，前后句是因果关系，故选F。【19题详解】上句提到在非医疗环境的口罩可能被污染,建议将口罩放到一个塑料袋。A项：把塑料袋捆好,然后扔进垃圾桶。与上句承接，是下一步的做法。故选A。【20题详解】本段主题是再次洗手。上句提到安全处理完口罩后，请再次洗手。B项：你必须确保它们是干净的，不会因为接触脏口罩而被污染。与上句承接,选项中的they指的是上句中的yourhands,故选B。【点睛】七选五解题方法：一、总体方法先确定出题的位置；读题干，再读需要填入句子的上下句,画出关键词；读文章各段落，确定段落中心句和文章主题句;通读文章确定上下句和选项之间的逻辑关系。二、根据出题位置的不同,说说各自不同的解题方法。1、出题位置设在段首1)查找同义词或其他相关的词,推断出主题句。小题1是主题句.根据下文的youmayneedtowashyourhands。和Oryoumayneedtoremovemedicalgloves,washyourhands可知本段强调取下防护口罩前一定要把手洗干净,D项Cleanyourhands。表达了此意，又适合作为标题.2）锁定关键词，然后在并列、转折、因果等选项中查找相关特征词。通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的。2、出题位置在段落中比较上下文的关键词来锁定答案阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词,阅读五个空白的前后句,并将前后句中的解题线索，即关键词标记下来。关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组),专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等；阅读各个选项，尤其是选项的首句,标记关键词；比较并匹配上述两类关键词，确定答案；将确定的答案代入原文，看读起来是否通顺。3、出题位置在段尾这个时候,空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，大家要重点阅读以锁定关键词。1）要注意在选项中查找表示结果的、结论、总结等的关键词，如:therefore,asaresult，thus,hence,inshort,inaword等，另外大家也要知道，选项中也可以发现前文的同义词语。小题3，上句提醒医用口罩只能使用一次，F项：因此,当您摘下口罩时，请立即将其放入垃圾桶。是对一次性口罩的处理，选项中有Therefore，前后句是因果关系，故选F。2）如果与前文是转折或对比关系。大家就要注意在选项中寻找表示转折对比的关联词,同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立对比关系。小题2上句提到byonlytouchingtheedges，straps，loops(环形）,tiesorbands.说明摘下防护口罩时能接触的部位，E项：切勿触摸口罩前部,以免受污染。与上句转折，是介绍不能接触的部位。故选E。3）如果所选答案是引出下一段的内容在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句，看看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1。5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Amanaskedwhyanoldladywasallaloneonacruiseship。He___21___thatalthoughshewasalone，allthestaff,ship’sofficers,waitersandbusboys，werevery___22___withher.Soheaskedthewaiterswhotheladywas,___23___tobetoldthatsheownedtheshippingline,butallthewaitersknewwasthatshehadbeenonthelast___24___cruises。Oneaftertheother.Asheleftthediningroomoneeveningtheman___25___hereyeandstoppedtosayhello.Theychattedforawhileandheasked___26___，“Iheardthatyou'vebeenonthisshipforthelastfourcruises.”Shereplied，“Yes，that's___27___.”Hesaid,”Idon’tunderstand.”Andshereplied,withoutapause，“It’s___28___thanlivinginanursinghome。Sotherewillbenonursinghomeinmyfuture，I’m___29___onthiscruise；theaverage____30____foranursinghomeis$200perday。Here,Icangeta____31____discountandseniordiscountpriceof＄135perday。That____32____＄65adayfortipsandextracash。Itworksverywellformehere.Icanhaveasmanyastenmealsadayoffantasticfoodorroom____33____whichmeansIcanhavebreakfastinbedeverydayoftheweek.Igetafreeswimmingpool，aworkoutroom。Freewashersanddryers，andshowerseverynight。Igetfreetoothpasteandfreesoapandshampoo.Theywilleven____34____youlikeacustomer,nota____35____.Anextra＄5worthoftipswillhavetheentirestaffhurryingtohelpyou,Igetto____36____newpeopleeverysevenor14days!TVbroken？Lightbulbneedschanging?Needtohavetheflowers____37____?Noproblem！Theywillfixeverythingand____38____fortheinconvenience.Cleansheetsandtowelseveryday,andyoudon’teverhaveto____39____themtodoso。Thereisalwaysadoctoronboard。Thisis____40____Iwanttolivetheendofmylife。21.A.wondered B.noticed C.searched D.guessed22。A。familiar B.serious C。isolated D。cautious23。A.whispering B.continuing C。pretending D.expecting24。A。two B.three C。four D.five25。A。caught B.avoided C.missed D。scared26。A.excitedly B。anxiously C。seriously D。curiously27.A.wrong B.strange C。true D.funny28.A。easier B.nearer C.fresher D.cheaper29.A.staying B。hanging C.playing D.working30.A.discount B。salary C.bargain D.cost31。A.full-time B。long—term C.large—scale D。first—rate32.A.leaves B.remains C.spends D.loses33。A.service B.cleaning C。inspection D.charge34.A。cure B.treat C。please D。admire35.A。passenger B.visitor C。guest D.patient36。A.serve B.save C.meet D.help37。A.completed B。located C.replaced D.cut38。A.trouble B。answer C.prepare D.apologize39.A.ask B.recommend C。encourage D.forbid40.A。what B。why C.how D。when【答案】21。B22。A23.D24.C25.A26.D27。C28.D29.A30.D31.B32.A33。A34。B35.D36.C37.C38。D39.A40。C【解析】这是一篇记叙文，记叙作者在游轮上遇到的一位老太太，她讲述她选择坐游轮的理由。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:一个男人问为什么一个老太太一直一个人在游轮上，他注意到她尽管一直一个人，所有的船员船上的官员们、服务生和收盘工都与她很熟悉。A.wondered想知道;B.noticed注意到；C。searched搜寻；D.guessed猜测。根据下文thatalthoughshewasalone，allthestaff，ship’sofficers,waitersandbusboys,werevery___2___withher可知,他注意到她尽管一直一个人，所有的船员船上的官员们、服务生和收盘工都与她很熟悉。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:他注意到她尽管一直一个人，所有的船员船上的官员们、服务生和收盘工都与她很熟悉。A。familiar熟悉的；B.serious严肃的，严重的；C.isolated孤立的；D。cautious谨慎的.根据下文butallthewaitersknewwasthatshehadbeenonthelast___4___cruises.可知，所有的船员船上的官员们、服务生和收盘工都与她很熟悉。befamiliarwith与……很熟悉。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:是他问服务员这位女士是谁，期望会被告知她是这家航运公司的老板，但所有的服务员都知道她已经四次坐这个游轮了。A.whispering窃窃私语；B.continuing继续C.pretending假装；D.expecting期待。根据heasked可知，他期望会被告知她是这家航运公司的老板。故选D。【24题详解】考查数词辨析。句意:是他问服务员这位女士是谁,期望会被告知她是这家航运公司的老板,但所有的服务员都知道她已经四次坐这个游轮了。A。two二；B.three三；C。four四；D。five五。根据下文中的第六空后面的内容Iheardthatyou'vebeenonthisshipforthelastfourcruises.可知，老人已经四次坐这个游轮了。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:一个夜晚当这个男人离开餐厅时眼睛看到这个老太太,便停下来打招呼。A。caught抓住；B.avoided避免C。missed错过，想念；D.scared惊吓。根据stoppedtosayhello可知,男人看见了她caughtone'seye。故选A。【26题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：他们聊了一会后他好奇的问道.A。excitedly令人兴奋地；B。anxiously焦急地，急切地；C.seriously严肃地，严重地；D.curiously好奇地.根据下文的问题：“我听说您在过去四次坐这个游轮了。”可以得知，这个男人对这个老太太很好奇.故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析.句意：“我听说您在过去四次坐这个游轮了。"是的，她回答说,“是真的。”。A。wrong错误的；B。strange奇怪的；C.true真实的；D。funny滑稽有趣的.既然前面回答说“是的,”那后面必定是说“那是真的，”肯定这一事实。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：这比住在养老院更便宜。A.easier更容易；B.nearer更近；C。fresher更新鲜;D.cheaper更便宜。根据后面的otherewillbenonursinghomeinmyfuture，I’m___9___onthiscruise;theaverage___10___foranursinghomeis$200perday。Here，Icangeta___11___discountandseniordiscountpriceof$135perday.可知，坐游轮比住养老院便宜。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:所以我将来不会住在养老院,我将呆在游轮上。A。staying停留;B.hanging悬挂；C。playing玩耍;D.working工作。根据上文“这比住在养老院更便宜”,那么呆在游轮上是她的选择。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词辨析.句意：养老院每天的平均花费是200美元。A.discount折扣；B.salary工资，薪酬;C。bargain讨价还价;D.cost花费.根据$200perday可知，指的是平均花费.故选D。【