Unit+2+How+often+do+you+exercise？Section+B+3a-selfcheck 人教版英语八年级上册

Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?

(Period5)SectionB(3a-SelfCheck)Doyouremember?100%85%50%20%5%0alwaysusuallyoftensometimeshardlyeverneverHowoften?Doyouremember?Lookatthefollowingchartandtrytodescribeitwithfrequencywords.Jack’sfreetimeactivitiesdohomeworkreadwatchTVexerciseusetheInternetgoshoppingdentistmagazinehoweverthanmorethanalmostn.牙科医生n.杂志；期刊adv.然而；不过prep.&conj.（用以引出比较的第二部分）比多于adv.几乎；差不多nonelesslessthanpointpron.没有一个；毫无adv.较少；较小adj.&pron.较少的；更少的少于n.得分；点v.指；指向3aLookattheinformationinthechartandcompletethereport.1．365daysayear →________________2．320daysayear →________________3．210daysayear →________________4．95daysayear →________________5．20daysayear →________________6．0dayayear →________________everyday/alwaysusuallyoftensometimeshardlyever

never3aWriteadverbsoffrequencyfollowingtheexamples.3aFillintheblanksin3awithadverbsoffrequency(always,usually,often,sometimes,hardlyever,never)Janeisa16-year-oldhighschoolstudentintheUnitedStates.AmericanTeenagermagazineaskedheraboutherhabits.Janehasalotofgoodhabits.Shealwaysexercisesandshereadsbooks_________.Also,she______drinksjuiceandshe__________staysuplate.However,shehassomebadhabits,too.She_______watchesTVformorethantwohoursaday,andshe_________eatshamburgers.Herparentsarenotveryhappybecauseshe__________helpswithhouseworkandshe______goestothedentistforteethcleaning.Shesayssheisafraid!everydayusuallyoftensometimeshardlyeverneverhardlyeverbadhabitHealwaysstaysuplate.LookandsayLookandsaygoodhabitShegoestobedandgetsupearlyeveryday.TheywatchTVatleastfivehourseveryday.LookandsaybadhabitLookandsaygoodhabitHelikeseatingfruit,

and

he

never

eats

junkfood.3bCompletethechartwithyourowninformation.Inthelastcolumn,useexpressionslikealways,everyday,twiceaweekandnever.ActivitiesHowoften?Good

habitsBad

habits注意事项：将一项活动和其频率结合起来，从而判断它是否健康。如helpwithhousework是一个好习惯，但如果一年只做几次，就不是一个好习惯。Talkaboutoneofyourfriends’habitswithyourpartner.Judgewhichonesaregoodandwhichonesarebad.Discussgoodhabitbadhabitor3cWriteareportaboutyourgoodandbadhabits.Sayhowoftenyoudothings.Usethereportin3aasanexample.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thewritingsteps1．Iama…-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent.2．Ihavealotofgoodhabits.…3．However,Ihavesomebadhabits,too.…1．时态：一般现在时。

2．人称：用第一人称。CheckyourwritingExchangeandcheckyourwritingwithyourpartner.Thenpolishyourwriting.4Takethehealthyquiz.Compareyourresultswithyourpartner’s.Who’shealthier?1．Howoftendoyoueatbreakfast?a．Never.b．Afewtimesaweek.c．Almosteveryday.2．Howoftendoyoueatfastfood?a．Never.b．Afewtimesaweek.c．Almosteveryday.3．Howoftendoyoueatvegetablesandfruit?a．Never.b．Afewtimesaweek.c．Almosteveryday.4Takethehealthyquiz.Compareyourresultswithyourpartner’s.Who’shealthier?4．Howoftendoyouexercise?a．Afewtimesayear.b．Afewtimesamonth.c．Afewtimesaweek.5．HowmanyhoursdoyouwatchTVeveryweek?a．None.b．Onetofour.c．Fiveormore.6．Howmanyhoursdoyouusuallysleepatnight?a．Lessthansix.b．Sixorseven.c．Eightormore.Areyouhealthy?1．a=0,b=1,c=2

2．a=2,b=1,c=03．a=0,b=1,c=2

4．a=0,b=1,c=25．a=2,b=1,c=0

6．a=0,b=1,c=29-12points:You’rereallyhealthy!Goodforyou—andyourhealth!4-8points:You’resmartabouthealthmostofthetime.0-3points:Youhavetolearnmoreabouthealthyhabits.Don’tworry—youcandoit!1．Janeisa16-year-oldhighschoolstudentintheUnitedStates.

简是一名十六岁的美国高中生。

16-year-old意为“十六岁的”，它是由“数词+名词+形容词”

构成的复合形容词，中间用连字符连接，其中名词要用单数形式。e.g.Lucy,aneight-year-oldgirl,

wontheprize.

八岁女孩露茜获得了这个奖项。

Thisisaten-meter-longladder.这是一架十米长的梯子。2．However,shehassomebadhabits,too.

然而，她也有一些坏习惯。however副词，意为“然而；不过”。e.g.Helivesahardlife.However,hefeelshappy.他过着艰苦的生活，然而，他觉得幸福。辨析however与but•however表示“然而”时是副词，不能直接连接两个分句；必须用

逗号隔开，表示补充；•but连词，直接引出分句，其后一般不使用逗号，表示转折。注意：一般情况下，当however用作副词位于句首时，其后加逗号；当它位于句中时，其前后都要加逗号；当它位于句末时，其前要加逗号。2．However,shehassomebadhabits,too.

然而，她也有一些坏习惯。however副词，意为“然而；不过”。e.g.Helivesahardlife.However,hefeelshappy.他过着艰苦的生活，然而，他觉得幸福。辨析however与bute.g.Myfatherknowsthatitisnotgoodtosmoke.However,hecan’t

giveupsmoking.

我的父亲知道吸烟不好。然而，他却戒不了。

Icalledyou,butyoudidnotanswer.

我给你打过电话，但是你没有接。3．SheusuallywatchesTVformorethantwohoursaday...

她通常每天看电视超过两个小时……

morethan意为“多于；超过”，其后常接表示数量的词，

相当于over。e.g.Therearemorethanfiftystudentsintheclassroom.教室里有五十多名学生。注意：“morethan+数词+可数名词的复数形式”做主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。4．Almosteveryday.几乎每天。

almost副词，意为“几乎；差不多”。常位于实义动词之前，

系动词、助动词或情态动词之后。almost不能置于句末。e.g.Ialmostforgottotellyouthenews.我几乎忘记了要告诉你这个消息。

Thereisalmostnothingintheroom.

房间里几乎没有东西。注意：almost一般不和not连用，但almost可以和no、none、nothing，以及never连用。5．None.一点儿也不看。none不定代词，意为“没有一个；毫无”，既可指人也可指物。e.g.Noneofusenjoystayinguplate.

我们没有人喜欢熬夜。

Noneofthemoneyonthetableismine.桌子上的钱没有一分是我的。注意：noneof与不可数名词连用做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；与可数名词连用做主语时，谓语动词用单复数形式皆可。5．None.一点儿也不看。辨析none与noonenonenoone可指人或物只能指人其后常与of连用其后不能与of连用做主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数形式做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式常用于回答howmany/much引导的特殊疑问句或含有“any+名词”的一般疑问句常用于回答who引导的特殊疑问句或含有anyone、anybody的一般疑问句5．None.一点儿也不看。辨析none与noone—Howmanystudentsarethereintheclassroom?教室里有多少学生？—None.一个也没有。—Howmuchmoneydoyouhaveonyou?你身上有多少钱？—None.一点儿也没有。—Whoisinthenextroom?谁在隔壁？—Noone.没有人。—Isthereanyoneathome?家里有人吗？—Noone.没有人。6．Lessthansix.少于6个小时。lessthan意为“少于”，反义短语是morethan，意为“超过；多于”。e.g.

Theyoungmanislessthantwentyyearsold.这个年轻人不到20岁。拓展less...than意为“比……少；不如……多”，常用于事物之间的比较。e.g.Wedrinklesscoffeethantea.

我们喝咖啡不如喝茶多。7．9-12points:You’rereallyhealthy!9到12分：你很健康！point做可数名词，意为“得分；点”。

e.g.

Thefirstplayertoget10pointsisthewinner.第一个得10分的选手就是获胜者。拓展point还可做动词，意为“指；指向”。常见搭配：pointat/to“指向”（at侧重所指对象；to侧重所指方向）。e.g.Hepointedatthiscupandsaid,“Whoseisit?”他指着这个杯子说：“它是谁的？”

Hepointedtothehighmountainfaraway.他指向远处的那座高山。SelfCheckCompletethechartwithactivitiesyoudoanddon’tdo.Whataboutyourmother/father?1alwaysusuallyoftensometimeshardlyeverneverIMymotherorfatherSelfCheckWritefivesentencesusingtheinformationabove.2___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________