2022-2023学年山东省泰安市东平县八年级(下)期中英语试卷(有答案)_第1页
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6.A.whereB.whenC.how6.A.whereB.whenC.how2022-2023学年山东省泰安市东平县八年级(下)期中英语试卷一、单选题(本大题共5小题,共5.0分)TOC\o"1-5"\h\zSomeofmyclassmateswereborn June,2009.( )inB.onC.withManystudentsdidn'trealizetheimportanceofstudy theyleftschool.( )untilB.whenC.assoonas—It'ssunnytoday. climbingmountains?—Soundsgood.( )A.WhynotB.WouldyoulikeC.HowaboutLeiFeng formanyyears,buthisspiritisstillencouragingus.( )A.diedB.hasbeendeadC.hasdiedAmyhasnopens .Sheneedstobuysome.( )A.towriteB.towritewithC.writing二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)IhavelearnedChineseforyears.SomepeoplewhowanttolearnChineseoftenaskme(1) tolearnitwell.Thereisnosimple(2) tothisquestion.However,IwouldliketosharemyjourneyoflearningChinesewithyou.Learninganewlanguage(3) timeandhardwork.ComparedwithmyownlanguageFrench,Chineseis(4) different.ThefactmakesitharderformetomemorizeChinesewords.ltcanbeverydiscouraging(使人气馁的)becausememorizingwordsisthefirststeptolearningalanguagewell.To(5) theproblem,Ireadlotsofarticlesabouthowtolearnalanguagemorequickly.Themostpopularpieceof(6) ontheInternetwastomakeflashcards(识字卡).Youcanputwhateveryouaretryingto(7) onthefrontsideofthecard.Itcanbeaword,asentenceorapicture.Ontheback,thereissomethingthatshouldcomeintoyour(8) whenyouseethefrontside.Withthecard,youcan(9) whatyouwanttorememberwithsomethingyouarefamiliar(熟悉的)with.Theseconnectionsmakeiteasierandlessboringtorememberwords.What'smore,forwords(10) toremember,youcanreviewthemagainandagain.7.A.answerB.keyC.secret8.A.spendsB.takesC.pays9.A.completelyB.probably C.seriously10.A.findB.solveC.discuss11.A.adviceB.newsC.music12.A.writeB.hideC.memorize13.A.headB.earsC.eyes14.A.communicateB.connect C.compare15.A.easyB.possible C.difficult三、补全对话•填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)Onceuponatime,animalswereexperiencinghunger(饥荒)onaland(1) .Suddenly,awizard(巫师)camealongandgavehimabagofmagicflowers.Onhiswayhome,therabbitmetanoldsheepandshecouldhardlywalk.Therabbitgaveaflowerlothesheep.(2) Theoldsheepbecameveryhealthy.(3) Thesamethinghappenedwhenhemetaduckandthenadog.Whentherabbitarrivedhome,hehadonlyoneflowerleft.Atthistime,hisyoungerbrotherarrivedhome,withoutanyfoodtoeat.Therabbitgavehisbrotherthelastmagicflower.Atthatmoment,thewizardappearedagain.Heaskedtherabbittogooutsideandseewhathehaddone.Therabbitwentout,andhefoundthewholelandhadturnedintoagreenplace.(4) Therabbitfeltveryhappybecausehecouldbringhappinesstoeveryone.(5) Afterhedidthis,theflowershonewiththousandsofcolors.Sometimessmallhelpcanchangealot.Arabbitwaswalkingsadlyacrossthelandbecauseofthebadsituation.Therabbitwentonhisway.Therewasenoughwaterandfoodtofeedalltheanimals.

(3)(4)(5)四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)A"Pleasetakemypenny(便士)MaggiesaidtooldDan,thefisherman,whosatonabenchrepairinghisnet."Pleasetakeit."Shesaidagain.OldDansmiled,andtookit."Thankyou,littlegirl."hesaid.Afterthat,Maggiewenttothebeachtocollectseashells.Sheneverthoughthowfasttimewentby.Twohourslater,shesatdownonarockbesidealittlepool,andDan'slargedogRoverjumpeddownfromarock!Hemadealoudnoise,andthenbegantopullhercoatgently."Roverwishesmetoleavehere,Isee,"shesaid,andsherosefromtherockandbegantogohome.However,shefoundtheplacesshehadgotdowneasilywasnowverydifficulttoclimbup,andbecausethetide(潮水)hadbeeninfbrsometime,shefoundsomeofthestoneswetandsmooth.WhatcouldpoorMaggiedo?Shefeltsadandcried,butthetidemadeamuchloudernoisethanshecouldmake.Roverjumpeduponabigstoneandraisedhisloudbarkuntileventhetidecouldnotdrown(淹没)it.Finally,Danheardtheloudbarkingofthedog.HecameinaboatandbroughtMaggieandRoversafelytotheland!"Itwasthepennythatdidit,madam."DansaidtoMaggie'smotherlater,"IsawRoverlookingatherwhensheputthepennysokindlyintomyhand—justasifhewouldhavesaid,'Roverwillbeyourfriendnow,littlegirl.'AndIamthinkinghehaslookedafterherallday,becausehenevercamenearmeafterthat."Someyearslater.RovercametoMaggie'shomewithalittlenote,inwhichwaswritten—-"WillMaggiehelpRover?---hismasterisdead."WhatisMaggielikeaccordingtothepassage? A.Smart B.Kind C.Creative D.BraveWhobroughtMaggietothelandsafelyintheend? A.Rover B.Maggie'smotherC.HerselfD.OldDanC.HerselfWhichistheRIGHToederofthefollowingevents? Maggiewenttothebeachtoplay.Roverbarkedfbrhelpandtheyweresaved.MaggiegaveapennytoDan,theoldfisherman.Maggiefoundithardtogetbackfromtherock.A.①®©② C.③©®④D.®®@®WhydidRoverlookafterMaggiealldayaccordingtoDan'swords? BecauseRovernoticedMaggie'skindactionandfeltlikebeingwithher.BecauseMaggiewasafriendofDan'sfamily.BecauseMaggieoftencametoplaywithRover.BecauseRoverwasanaughtydogandlikedtoplaywithlittlekidsonthebeach.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage? A.Roverandhismaster B.Rover'snewfriendC.Abravedog D.WhatMaggie'spennydidBAsweallknow,theBritishLibraryinLondonisoneofthebiggestlibrariesintheworld,withahistoryofabout270years.Butdoyouknowthesmallestonesintheworld?A.14 B.16 A.14 B.16 C.18 D.27C.hasthemostbooksD.hasthemostshelvesC.hasthemostbooksD.hasthemostshelvesTheLittleFreeLibrary★Country:America*Startedin:2009Thelibraryisamailbox.There'reabout150,000LittleFreeLibrarybookboxesaroundtheworld,sharingmorethan70,000,000bookseachyear.ToddBolfirstmadeoneforhismother,ateacherwholovedtoread.Anyonecanstartonenow.TheCornerLibrary★Country:America.★Startedin:2007ColinMcMullan,anartist,madeit.It'sthesizeofadoghouse,buttherearelotsofshelves(架子)insideanditisfullofoldbooks.Peoplecanusealibrarycardtoborrowandsharebooksthere.ThePhoneBoothLibrary★Country:theUK★Startedin:2009AmancalledSebastianHandleyturnedanoldphonebootintoalibrary.There'salsoashelfforchildren.Remember:takeonebook.andleaveone.Both and areintheUK. theBritishLibrary;theLittleFreeLibrarytheCornerLibrary;thePhoneBoothLibrarythePhoneBoothLibrary;theBritishLibrarytheLittleFreeLibrary;theComerLibraryTheLittleFreeLibrary ofthethree.isthesmallest B.istheoldestColinMcMullanmadetheCornerLibrary yearsago.A.Chinese. B.Math. C.Geography. D.Art.A.Chinese. B.Math. C.Geography. D.Art.IfyouwanttoborrowabookfromthePhoneBoothLibrary,youshould payforit B.giveitbackC.shareanotherone D.usethelibrarycardWhichofthefollowingisTRUE? ToddBolwasateacher.AnartistmadethePhoneBoothLibrary.TheComerLibrarywasadoghousebefore.There'resomechildren'sbooksinthePhoneBoothLibrary.cAskanystudentwhichsubjectheorshehatesmost.9outof10studentswillanswer"math".Nomatterwhichcountryyouvisit,nomatterwhichgradeyouarein,youmaynotlearnart,geography,chemistryorChinese,butyoualwayslearnmath.Whyisthisso?Howcomesomanystudentshatemath,andyetcannotavoidlearningitinschool?JennySanders,ahighschoolstudentinCalifornia,asks,"Whatgooddowegetfromlearningmath?Wecanusecomputerstocomputenumbers,andwecanusecomputerstostoreinformation.!thinklearningmathatschoolisawasteoftime."However,thereismuchmoretomaththanjustlearningtoaddandsubtract(减)numbers.Infact,mathisnotsomuchaboutcalculation(计算)asitisaboutlearningtothinklogically(逻辑地)andsolvingproblems.Ofcourse,Jennywasrightthatwecanusecomputerstodocalculations,buthowwouldweevenknowhowtousethecomputerifwecan'tthinklogically?Inshort,computersareonlytoolswhensolvingproblems.Forexample,imagineyouareacookandmustservedinnerto100guests.Howshouldyoudivideyourresourcessothatyoucangetthejobdonemostefficiently(高效地)?Insituationslikethis,theabilitytothinklogicallywillgetyoutoareasonableanswerandsolveyourproblem.根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内.Accordingtothepassage,whichsubjectdostudentsalwayslearnindifferentgradesatschool? WhatdoesJennySandersthinkoflearningmath? A.Interesting.B.Boring. C.Useless. D.Difficult.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? 90%ofthestudentshatelearningmath.Studentscanlearnmathwellwithcomputers.Mathcandocalculationsandstoreinformation.Mathhelpsstudentslearnalltheothersubjectswell.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"resources"meaninthepassage? A.科目 B.效率 C.信息 D.资源Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus? Mathisjustlearningtoaddandsubtractnumbers.Mathcanbegoodfbrbothourbodyandourmind.Mathhelpsusthinklogicallyandsolveproblems.Mathcanhelpstudentsfindagoodjobinthefuture.五、任务型阅读•多任务混合(本大题共1小题,共12.0分)Tanghulu,somefruitcoveredwithsugaronastick,isatraditionalsnackfromnorthernChina.It'salsoanecessarysnackduringtheChineseNewYear尚际Useason.Recently,innorthernChina,peoplewelcomethereturnofspringby ,也/holdingTanghuluFair(糖葫芦庙会). 女ManyChinesestill© eatingtanghuluwhentheywereyoung.ltissaidJithatthefairhasa500-year-oldhistory.Nowadays,tanghuluisnotonlyakindofsnack,butalsoasweetmemoryofourchildhood.Everyyear,alargenumberoftanghulusellersgettogethertostartdelicioustanghulucompetitionsduringtheSpringFestival.Inthepast,peopleonlyusedhaws(山楂)tomakethistraditionalsnack,butnowpeoplealsousegrapes,oranges,strawberriesandsoon.Butpeoplelikehawtanghulubest.ltisrichinVitaminCandDoyouknow② tomakehawtanghulu?First,washthelargehawsclean,digtheseedsout,andpierce(穿)tenhawsonastick.Thenheatthesugar,putthesticksofhawsintoheatedsugarandquicklypullthemout.Whenthesugaronthehawscoolsdownandbecomesacandycoat,tanghuluisdone.TanghuluisverypopularinChina,especiallyinBeijing.ManyforeignersalsowantIotasteit.(5)我们希望糖葫芦会成为世界上最受欢迎的小吃之一。根据句意各填入一个最恰当的词。① ;② 回答问题。HowdopeoplewelcomethereturnofspringinnorthernChina? 回答问题。WhatdotanghulusellersgettogethertododuringtheSpringFestivaleveryyear? 回答问题。Whyishawtanghulumanypeople'sfavoriteaccordingtothepassage?Listtworeasons. 补全下面反意疑问句。Thesugaronthehawscoolsdownandbecomesacandycoat, ?将本文最后一句话翻译成英语。 六、选词填空•短文(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)33.write,different,understand.important,everything,review,copy,compare,skill,takeWhethernote-takingisagoodwayfbrstudentstolearnEnglishwell?Accordingtoasurveyaboutnote-taking,inwhichmanyexcellentteachersandstudentstakepart,note-takingisa(1) thatcanhelpyoudowellinallyourschooiwork.ltcanmakeyouhaveabetter(2) ofEnglish.Anditcanmakeyouconfident(有信心的)whenyouarestudying.Butunluckily,moststudentsdon'tknowhow(3) notes.Writedownkeyfacts.Ifyourteacher(4) notesontheblackboard,thatwillbegreat.Youcan themorwritedownthemostimportantfactsofallinclass.Differentteachersdothings .Forexample,someteachersmaypayattentiontolotsofdatesandfactsinclass,buttheyonlywritetheimportantonesontheblackboard.Otherteachersmaynotwriteanythingdown,buttheymaysaysomething(7) againandagain.Butallofyoumustbegoodlistenersandtrytoletyourselveslearnbetter.Ask.Don'lbeafraidtoaskyourteacherstorepeatwhatyoumiss.Ifyourteacherspeakstoofastandyoucan'tfollowwhatheissaying,youcanaskhimafterclass.(8) yournoteswithyourclassmates'canbegoodforyourleaming.ltcanalsohelpyouandyourclassmatescorrect(纟4正)somemistakes.Organize.Note-lakingalsoneedsorganizalion.Keepnotesforeachsubjectinonenotebook,sothatyoucanfind(9) easily.ltcanhelpyouavoid(10) knowledgedisorderlybeforeatest.Goodnote-takingtakestime.Ifyoudecidetoreviewyournoteseveryevening,youllsurelyhavelesstimetowatchTV.Butyouwillhaveabrightfuture.(1)⑵⑶⑷(5)(6)⑺(8)⑼(10)七、单词拼写.单句(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)TheT-shirtc him100dollars.Hethoughtitwaslooexpensive.Mr.Wanghast thepassageintoChinese.Youcanunderstanditeasily.MountTaiis (游客常去的)andcrowded.YoucanconsidervisitingothersightsonMayDay.Shefindsitusefultolearn (物理).Hecanalsoplaysoccer (除( 之外)playingbaseball.八、 完成句子(本大题共2小题,共4.0分)这些战士为保卫祖国失去了生命。他们是我们的民族英雄。我们应当仰慕并永远记住他们。Thesesoldierslosttheirlivesforprotectingourmotherland.Theywereour heroes.Weshould andrememberthemforever.他喝了一些水,然后把杯子里剩下的水倒出来。现在杯子是空的。Hedranksomewaterandthenpouredthe outofthecup.Thecupis now.九、 句子翻译(本大题共3小题,共9.0分)鲁迅从•所医学校辍学并回到中国。 一般而言,乘地铁到北京的大部分地方是非常便利的。 你越仔细,犯的错误就会越少。 十、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)魏芳是你最好的朋友,她身上有许多优点值得你和同学们学习。请根据下面表格信息和写作要求,以”Mybestfriend”为题写一篇英语短文介绍一下她吧。易于相处。从不容易发怒,有耐心,乐于助人…WeiFang's善于学习。通过大声朗读练习发音,通过观看英文节目练习听力…advantages热爱读书。读过许多中国著名著作,很喜欢鲁迅的小说,熟知中国(优点)传统文化,也读过一些外国书籍;8岁时开始写自己的文章,…爱好广泛。小学时学过四年的钢琴课,获得过很多奖。Yourideas向她学习,努力提升自己,让自己更受同学欢迎。要求:1、 提示要点齐全,不要逐字翻译,可适当增加细节;2、 表述准确,语言通顺,书写规范,卷面整洁;3、 文中不得出现答题者真实的校名和人名;4、 不少于90词。开头己给出,不计入总词数。MybestfriendEveryonehasmanyfriends.WeiFangismybestfriend.Sheisverypopularinourschool.Letmeintroducehertoyou. 答案和解析【答案】A【解析】in用在年、月、上下午的前面;on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午,下午或晚上;with和。根据June"六月”可知,在某月用介词in。故选:Ao我的一些同学出生于2009年6月。分析选项介词意思,积累一些介词用法,结合语境,选择正确答案。【答案】A【解析]until直到;when当 时候;assoonas 就。根据"Manystudentsdidn'trealizetheimportanceofstudy"nJ知,此处是"许多学生直到离开学校才意识到学习的重要性”。故选:Ao许多学生直到离开学校才意识到学习的重要性。考查连词的辨析。熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。【答案】C【解析Jwhynot...?(为什么不?)用来表示提出意见和建议,后面接动词原形:wouldyoulike .....?(你想……?)用来提出邀请,后面接动词不定式;howabout...?( .....怎么样?),用来征询意见和建议,后面接动名词作宾语。根据句子中的climbing可知正确答案是C。故选:Co--今天阳光灿烂。为什么不去爬山呢?--听起来很好。本题主要考查动名词作介词宾语的用法。【答案】B【解析】答案为B.现在完成时常跟表示一段时间的时间状语,如”for+一段时间”、”since+时间点\"duringthepast+~段时间"等,由设空处后的formanyyears可知应用现在完成时表状态的持续,且与一段时间连用动词要用延续性动词.die是短暂性动词,应转换为bedead表状态,结合其现在完成时的构成has/have+过去分词,主语为单数,故为hasbeendead,故选B.雷锋已经去世许多年了,但他的精神仍在激励着我们.考查现在完成时以及短暂性动词怎么转变成延续性动词.5.【答案】B【解析It。write为动词write”写”的不定式形式,writing为动词write”写”的动名词或现在分词形式,根据题干,可知writewith"用 .....写”为固定搭配,结合选项,这里用write的不定式形式towrite作后置定语。故选:Bo艾米没有可以写字的笔。她需要买一些。解答此题,需要结合题干和选项,选出正确的答案。6-15.【答案】C、A、B、A、B、A、C、A、B、C【解析】(1)考查疑问词。句意:一些想学汉语的人经常问我如何学好汉语。A表地点;B表时间;C表方式方法。根据语境,这里指”如何”学好汉语,是”疑问词+todo不定式结构”作复合宾语,应用how符合语境,表方式方法。故选C。(2) 考查名词。句意:这个问题没有简单的答案。A回答、答案;B钥匙、关键、答案;C秘密。根据语境,这里指”问题的回答",构成固定搭SC'theanswertothequestion",应用answer符合语境。故选A。(3) 考查动词。句意:学习一门新语言需要时间和努力。A花费(时间或金钱)(其主语是人);B花费(时间)(其主语常是物或it):C支付。根据语境,题干主语是动名词短语Learninganewlanguage,表”学习语言”这件事情,设空处指”花费时间”,应用动词take符合语境。故选B。(4) 考查副词。句意:与我的母语法语相比,汉语是完全不同的。A完全地;B可能地;C认真地、严重地。根据语境及下文ThefactmakesitharderformetomemorizeChinesewords.(这个事实使我更难记住中文单词。)可知,这里指汉语很难学,与法语”完全”不同,应用副词completely修饰形容词different符合文意。故选A。(5) 考查动词。句意:为了解决这个问题,我读了很多关于如何更快地学习一门语言的文章。A发现;B解决;C讨论。根据语境,这里指”解决问题”,常用固定搭配''solvetheproblem"o故选B。(6) 考查名词。句意:互联网上最流行的一条建议是制作识字卡。A建议;B消息、新闻:C音乐。根据语境,这里指学习语言的”建议”,应用名词advice符合文意。故选A。(7) 考查动词。句意:你可以把你想要记住的东西写在卡片的正面。A写:B躲藏;C记住。根据语境及上文关键信息flashcards(识字卡)可知,这里指写下要”记住”的单词等,应用动词memorize符合文意。故选C。(8) 考查名词。句意:在背面,(写下)当你看到正面就会想到的某些东西。A头部;B耳朵;C眼睛。根据语境,这里指一看到就会进入到”头脑”的东西,即会想到的东西。故选A。(9) 考查动词。句意:有了这张卡片,你可以把你想记住的东西和你熟悉的东西联系起来。A交流;B连接、联系;C比较。根据语境以及下文关键信息"Theseconnections(这些联系)”可知,这里指”把……和……联系起来”,构成固定搭配”connect...with...”。故选B。(10) 考查形容词。句意:此外,对于难以记住的单词,你可以一遍又一遍地复习。A容易的;B可能的;C困难的。根据语境以及下文关键信息reviewthemagainandagain(一遍又一遍地复习)可知,这里指”很难”记住的单词,应用形容词difficult符合文意。故选C。如果你是一名外国人,你想怎样学好汉语呢?文章作者和我们分享了他学习汉语的一些经历和方法。学生解答完形填空题时,先通读全文,了解文章大意,然后根据设空处上下文的语境,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺。解答时,需考虑词形词义、短语搭配、句型结构等知识。16.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】E【小题5]B【解析】细节推理题。(1) 根据前文Onceuponatime,animalswereexperiencinghunger(饥荒)onaland.(很久很久以前,动物们在一片土地上经历饥荒。)可知,动物们都在经历饥荒,所以情况很糟糕。所以C项”因为糟糕的情况,一只兔子悲伤地走过这片土地”符合语境。故选C。(2) 根据前文Therabbitgaveaflowertothesheep.(兔子给了羊一朵花。)以及后文Theoldsheepbecameveryhealthy.(这只老羊变得非常健康。)可知,花发挥了神奇的作用,所以B项”在他这样做之后,这朵花闪耀出千万种颜色”符合语境。故选A。(3) 根据后文Thesamethinghappenedwhenhemetaduckandthenadog.(同样的事情发生在他遇到一只鸭子和一只狗的时候。)可知,应是在路上遇到了鸭子和狗,所以D项”兔子继续上路了”符合语境。故选D。(4) 根据前文Therabbitwentout,andhefoundthewholelandhadturnedintoagreenplace.(兔子出去了,他发现整片土地变成了一片绿色。)可知,土地又变回了绿色,所以又有食物了,E项”有足够的水和食物喂养所有的动物”符合语境。故选E。(5) 根据前文Therabbitfeltveryhappybecausehecouldbringhappinesstoeveryone.(兔子感到非常高兴,因为他能给每个人带来幸福。)可知,兔子改变了大家的生活,所以B项”有时候小帮助可以改变很多”符合语境。故选B。短文主要讲述了一只兔子在困境中帮助其他动物,并最终带来了幸福。通读全文,了解文章大意,联系上下文,结合语境,选择正确句子填空。17-21.【答案】B、D、B、A、D【解析】(1)B细节理解题.根据倒数第二段中whensheputthepennysokindlyintomyhand.."可知,Maggie是个善良的女孩.故选B.(2) D细节理解题.根据第三段中Finally,Danheardtheloudbarkingofthedog.HecameinaboatandbroughtMaggieandRoversafelytotheland后,丹听到狗的吠声.他乘船来了,把玛吉和罗孚安全地带到了陆地上!可知,是Dan划船去把Maggie和Rover带回陆地上来的.故选D.(3) B理解排序题.根据文章内容"Pleasetakemypenny(便士)."MaggiesaidtooldDan.thefisherman,whosatonabenchrepairinghisnet."请拿走我的一分钱."玛吉对坐在长凳上修理渔网的渔夫老丹说.Afterthat,Maggiewenttothebeachtocollectseashells.在那之后,玛吉去海滩收集贝壳.However,shefoundtheplacesshehadgotdowneasilywasnowverydifficulttoclimbup,但是,她发现她很容易下来的地方现在很难爬上去,Roverjumpeduponabigstoneandraisedhisloudbarkuntileventhetidecouldnotdrown(淹没)it.Finally,Danheardtheloudbarkingofthedog.HecameinaboatandbroughtMaggieandRoversafelytotheland!罗孚跳到一块大石头上,大声叫了起来,直到潮水都淹没不了它.最后,丹听到了狗的吠声.他乘船来了,把玛吉和罗孚安全地带到了陆地上!可知,Maggie先是给了Dan一便士,然后去海滩玩耍,当Rover提醒她时,她发现很难回到陆地上,于是Rover大声叫,引起了Dan的注意,Dan划船去接回了他们.可以推测出顺序是③①④②.故选B.(4) A细节理解题.根据倒数第二段中Dan对Maggie妈妈所说的话"IsawRoverlookingatherwhensheputthepennysokindlyintomyhand—justasifhewouldhavesaid,'Roverwillbeyourfriendnow,littlegirl.'AndIamthinkinghehaslookedafterherallday,becausehenevercamenearmeafterthat.”我看到罗孚把一分钱那么亲切地放在我手里,看着她,就好像他会说,'小姑娘,罗孚现在是你的朋友了.'我想他已经照顾了她一整天了,因为从那以后他再也没有靠近过我.”可知,Rover一天都照顾着Maggie是被她对Dan的善行所感动,喜欢和她在一起.故选A.(5)D主题归纳题.根据短文大意主要讲述了一个小女孩Maggie给Dan一便士的一次善举换来自己生命得救的感人故事.”可知,一个善良的行为带来了另一个善良的行为.故选D.本文讲述了善良的小女孩Maggie给了老渔夫Dan-便士.当她在海边玩耍忘记时间时,Dan的大狗Rover用行动提醒她脱离险境,当她陷入困境时,Rover用叫声|起了Dan的注意,最后Dan成功营救了他们.Maggie的一便士感动了Rover,也救了自己.首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案.最后再通读全文,核对答案.22-26.【答案】C、A、B、C、D【解析】细节理解题。(1) 根据表格前theBritishLibraryinLondonisoneofthebiggestlibrariesintheworld(伦敦的大英图书馆是世界上最大的图书馆之一)及ThePhoneBoothLibrary★Country:theUK(电话亭图书馆★国家:英国)可知大英图书馆和电话亭图书馆在英国,故选:Co(2) 根据TheLittleFreeLibrary:Thelibraryisamailbox/小型免费图书馆:图书馆是一个邮箱。)、TheComerLibrary:It'sthesizeofadoghouse(角落图书馆:有狗窝那么大)>ThePhoneBoothLibrary:AmancalledSebastianHandleyturnedanoldphonebootintoalibrary.(电话亭图书馆:一个叫SebastianHandley把旧电话亭变成图书馆。)可知小型免费图书馆是这里面最小的,故选:A。(3) 根据TheComerLibrary:★Startedin:2007(角落图书馆:2007年开始)可知角落图书馆于16年前建立,故选:B(4) 根据ThePhoneBoothLibrary:Remember:takeonebook,andleaveone.(电话亭图书馆:记住拿来一本带走一本。)可知如果想从电话亭图书馆借书,必须先带来一本,故选:Co(5) 根据ThePhoneBoothLibrary:There'salsoashelfforchildren.(电话亭图书馆:这里也有一层是为孩子们准备的。)可知电话亭图书馆有一些孩子们的书,故选:Do本文介绍了几个世界上特别的图书馆。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。27-31.【答案】B、C、A、D、C【解析】51.B.细节理解题.根据第一段"Nomatterwhichcountryyouvisit,nomatterwhichgradeyouarein,youmaynotlearnart,geography,chemistryorChinese,butyoualwayslearnmath.M的描述可知,世界各国都学习的科目是数学.故应选B.C细节理解题.根据短文第二段”Ithinklearningmathatschoolisawasteoftime."的描述可知,他认为学习数学是没有用的.结合选项可知应选C.A细节题.结合第一段Askanystudentwhichsubjectheorshehatesmost.9outof10studentswillanswer-math",可知百分之九十的学生不喜欢数学,故选A.D词义猜测题.根据前文"youareacookandmustservedinnerto100guests"的描述可知,这里是指把晚餐的食材(资源)分给客人.结合选项可知应选D.C主旨大意题.根据第三段'Infact,mathisnotsomuchaboutcalculation(计算)asitisaboutlearningtothinklogically(逻辑地)andsolvingproblems.”的描述可知,数学可以帮助我们逻辑地思考并解决问题.结合选项可知应选C.这篇短文主要通过举例子讲述了世界各国都学习数学的原因.文章介绍,数学不仅仅是用来进行数字的加减,还可以进行逻辑思考,电脑只是解决问题的一种工具.逻辑思考的能力会让你得到一个合理的答案并解决问题.本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据.只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读.32.【答案】【小题1]remember【小题2]how[小题3]ByholdingtheTanghuluFair.【小题4]TheygettogethertostartdeliciousTanghuluCompetition.【小题5]It'sakindofsnack.【小题6]It'sasweetmemoryofourchildhood.【解析】(1)单词填空题①根据ManyChinesestill① eatingtanghuluwhentheywereyoung.(许多中国人还——得小时候吃糖葫芦。)可知,许多中国人还记得小时候吃糖葫芦。rememberdoing记得做过什么。3333.【答案】【小题11skill故答案为:remember。②根据下一句First,washthelargehawsclean,digtheseedsout,andpiercetenhawsonastick.Thenheatthesugar,putthesticksofhawsintoheatedsugarandquicklypullthemout.Whenthesugaronthehawscoolsdownandbecomesacandycoal,tanghuluisdone.(首先,把大山楂洗干净,把籽挖出来,在一根棍子上扎十个山楂。然后把糖加热,把山楂棒放进加热过的糖里,迅速拔出来。当山楂上的糖冷却下来,变成一层糖衣时,糖葫芦就完成了。)可知,此句意思:你知道怎么做做山楂糖葫芦吗?howtodo怎么做。故答案为:howo(2) 细节理解题根据innorthernChina,peoplewelcomethereturnofspringbyholdingTanghuluFair(糖葫芦庙会).(在中国北方,人们举办糖葫芦庙会来欢迎春天的归来。)可知在中国北方,人们举办糖葫芦庙会来欢迎春天的归来,故答案为:ByholdingtheTanghuluFair.(3) 细节理解题。根据Everyyear,alargenumberofTanghulusellersgettogethertostartdeliciousTanghuluCompetitionduringtheSpringFestivalholidays.(每年都有大量的糖葫芦卖家一起在春节假期开始糖葫芦比赛。)可知每年都有大量的糖葫芦卖家一起在春节假期开始糖葫芦比赛,故答案为:TheygettogethertostartdeliciousTanghuluCompetition.(4) 细节理解题。根据Nowadays,tanghuluisnotonlyakindofsnack,butalsoasweetmemoryofourchildhood.(如今,糖葫芦不仅是一种小吃,也是我们童年的甜蜜回忆。)可知,山楂葫芦是很多人的最爱,因为糖葫芦不仅是一种小吃,也是我们童年的甜蜜回忆。故答案为:It'sakindofsnack.It'sasweetmemoryofourchildhood.(5) 反意疑问句题。根据反意疑问句的做题规则,前句是肯定句,反意疑问句用否定形式。前句是肯定句,反意疑问句用否定形式。即”前肯后否,前否后肯”,又根据所给的时态是一般现在时,主语是Thesugaro故用现在时的助动词does进行疑问,又因为前句是肯定句,故答案为doesn'tito(6) 汉译英题。Wehope我们希望,that引导宾语从句。tanghuluwillbecome糖葫芦会成为;oneofthemostpopularsnacks最受欢迎的小吃之一;intheworld世界上。故答案为:Wehopethattanghuluwillbecomeoneofthemostpopularsnacksintheworld.这篇文章介绍了糖葫芦和与糖葫芦有关的一些传统。主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案;英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。【小题2】understanding【小题3】totake【小题4】writes【小题5]copy【小题6]differently【小题7]important【小题8】Comparing【小题9]everything【小题10]reviewing【解析】(1)考查冠词。句意:记笔记是一项技能,可以帮助你做好所有的功课。根据空后canhelpyoudowellinallyourschoolwork(可以帮助你做好所有的功课)可知记笔记是一项技能,技能,skill,a后跟可数名词单数,故填skill。(2) 考查名词。句意:它可以让你更好地理解英语。根据语境可知,空处应填名词,understand的名词是understanding"理解”,"haveabetterunderstandingof”意为”更好地理解”。故填understandingo(3) 考查动词。句意:但不幸的是,大多数学生不知道如何做笔记。做笔记,takenotes;howtodosth”如何做某事”,空处应填不定式,故填totakeo(4) 考查动词。句意:如果你的老师在黑板上写笔记,那就太好了。根据。ntheblackboard(在黑板上)可知老师在黑板上写笔记,用动词write;根据语境可知是条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。从句的主语"yourteacher"是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,提示词”write”的第三人称单数形式为writes”写”。故填writes。(5) 考查动词。句意:你可以抄写它们或写下课堂上最重要的事实。根据句意这里指抄写,用动词copy,can后跟动词原形,故填copy。(6) 考查副词。句意:不同的老师做事不同。根据后文someteachers Otherteachers (一些老师……其他老师……)可知不同的老师做事不同,这里需要副词修饰动词do,differently"不同地",故填differentlyo(7) 考查形容词。句意:但他们会一遍又一遍的说重要的事情。根据againandagain(一遍又一遍)可知要讲的是重要的事情,important,形容词修饰不定代词放在后面,故填important。(8) 考查动词。句意:将你的笔记与同学的笔记进行比较对你的学习有好处。根据后文Itcanalsohelpyouandyourclassmatescorrect(纠正)somemistakes.(它可以帮助你和你的同学纠36.36.【答案】touristy正一些错误。)可知要和你的同学的比较作比较,用动词compare,此处用其动名词comparing"对比”,置于句首,首字母大写。故填Comparingo(9) 考查副词。句意:在一个笔记本上记下每个主题的笔记,这样你就可以轻松找到所有内容。根据前文Keepnotesforeachsubjectinonenotebook(在一个笔记本上记下每个主题的笔记)可知这样就可以轻松找到所有内容,不定代词everything意为所有内容,故填everything。(10) 考查动名词。句意:它可以帮助你避免在考试前无序复习知识。根据beforeatest(在考试之前)可知在考试之前要复习,用动词review,avoiddoingsth"®免做某事”,空处应填动名词,review的动名词是reviewing"<习”,在句中作宾语。故填reviewing。本文主要从五个方面说明了在学习中应该如何记笔记。首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文,核对答案。【答案】ost【解析】第二句”Hethoughtitwastooexpensive."的时态为一般过去时态,结合首字母可知,句意为:这件T恤衫花了他100美元。故第一句主句时态也为一般过去时态,句中动词使用过去式。动词cost的过去式为COSlo故答案为:cost。这件T恤衫花了他100美元。他认为这太贵了。根据时间状语和语境判断应用的时态,结合句式注意谓语动词的形式。【答案】ranslated【解析】o…把 .....译成 .....。根据句中的into以及首字母,结合Youcanunderstanditeasily的意思可知空格处填translate的过去分词translated,和句子中的has构成现在完成时。故答案为:translated.,王先生已经把这段文章翻译成中文了。你可以很容易地理解它。解答本题需首先分析句子结构,理解句意,根据所给汉语意思,结合首字母及空格前后的单词意思填写正确答案。【解析】游客常去的touristy,是形容词;在系动词is后面作表语。故答案为:touristyo泰山是游客常去的地方,人流量很大。你可以考虑在五一劳动节去参观其他景点。翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意

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