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河北省承德市八家中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind____difficulttotellonefromtheother.A.it
B.them C.her
D.that参考答案:A2.Afteralongjourneyacrossthewholecountryfromnorthtosouth,theyfoundthemselves_____aswellastheirclothes.
A.pickedout
B.calledout
C.caughtout
D.wornout
参考答案:
D
解析:考查动词词组辨析。根据语境…longjourney…fromnorthtosouth,再加上aswellas
theirclothes,可知答案选D,wornout在此的意思是“精疲力竭”。3.________IsayClancyisasmartboy,hestillneedstoworkhardtoachievehisgoal.()A.Then B.When C.While D.As参考答案:C虽然我说Clancy是个聪明的孩子,但是他还需要努力学习才能实现他的目标.解析:A:那么;然后;B:当…的时候;C:虽然;D:因为.根据后面的"但是他还需要努力学习才能实现他的目标"可知前面一个分句需要使用引导让步作用的从属连词while"虽然"一词.综上,本题答案为D选项;其余选项均不符合题意.本题考查从属连词,做此类题目时一定要清楚各个选项的含义及用法,再结合句意确定最终的答案.33.Wealreadyhave______pencils,butweneedtwo____pens.A.dozenof;dozen
B.dozensof;dozensC.dozensof;dozen
D.dozen
;dozen参考答案:C略5.TheysaidLily’sworkwasequalto___ofastudentwhohadcompletedfouryearsofcollege.A.it
B.this
C.that
D.One参考答案:C6.Youwillhavetowaitforonemoreweek,
theteacherwillbebackfromthetrip.A.before
B.when
C.as
D.until参考答案:B略7.IthoughtI
mycellphonesomewhere.Butitisonthebackseatofmycar.A.hadlost
B.wouldloseC.havelost
D.lose参考答案:A8.Itisreallyhardtofindaniceplaceinthiscity
wecanhaveapicnic.A.where
B.that
C.which
D.when参考答案:A9.She______volleyballregularlyformanyyearswhenshewasyoung.A.wasplaying
B.played
C.hasplayed
D.hadplayed参考答案:B10.—Itissaidthatheisfocusingonanotherbookonspaceexploration.Whenwillitcomeout?
—Itis_______nextyear.
A.abouttobepublished
B.surelytobepublished C.duetobepublished
D.goingtopublish参考答案:C11.____allthefigurestoseehowmuchthey_________.A.Add,addupto
B.Addup;addupto
C.Addup,addup
D.Add;addto参考答案:B35.Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings
youcanfindthemagain.
A.there
B.inwhich
C.when
D.where参考答案:D略13.Theteachersuggestedthatthedictionary______atonce.A.bereferredtobebought
B.bereferredtobeingboughtC.referredtobeingbought
D.referredtobebought参考答案:D14.Theyoungscientisthasmadesuchgreatachievementsinhischosenfield______nobodyelsecanmake.A.that
B.as
C.which
D.what参考答案:B15.Ittakes______totalktoothersontheteamwhenthatmightexposesomeofyourownweaknessesorignorance.A.energy B.patience C.wisdom D.courage参考答案:D16.Mrs.Whitefoundherhusband________bylettersandpapersand________veryworried.A.surrounding;looked
B.surrounded;lookedC.surrounding;looking
D.surrounded;looking参考答案:D二、新的题型17.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格注填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空
Onewouldthinkansweringthequestion“howmanycountriesintheworld”wouldbeaneasytask.___________(16),listingtheexactnumberofcountriesintheworldisquiteadifficulttaskandtheanswermayvary___________(17)(depend)onsortsofinformation.Thenumberofcountriesoftheworldmayvaryfrom189,191.192.193,194__________(18)195.AsofApril26,2009,theUnitedNationshas192memberslistedas____________(19)(recognize)independentcountriesoftheworld.
However,UNconsidersTaiwantobeapartofChinaandnotasanindependentcountry,eventhoughitmeetsmostofthe__________(20)(require)ofanindependentnation.Taiwanappearsasanindependentcountry,___________(21)itisclubbedwithChinaintheUnitedNationslistofcountries.
Moreover,sincecountries__________(22)theVaticanCityandKosovoarenotsignedupwiththeUnitedNations,theyarenotincludedinUN’finallistof192.Sources___________(23)considerTaiwan,VaticanCityandKosovoasindependentnationshavemanagedtojotdownatotalof195countries.Weallknowthatfactscannotbeandneedtohave____________(24)definiteanswer.However,inthecaseof“howmanycountriesintheworld”,onehasthelibertytogowiththeUN’slist____________(25)otherrecords.参考答案:三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。HardlyhadtheemployeesofalargecompanyinStLouis,Missourireturnedfromtheirlunchbreakwhentheyweregreetedwithasignonthefrontdoor.Thesignsaid:"Yesterdaythepersonwhohasbeenhindering((阻碍)yourgrowthinthiscompanypassedaway.Weinviteyoutojointhefuneral(葬礼)intheroomthathasbeenpreparedinthegym."
Atfirsteveryonewassadtohearthatoneoftheircolleagueshaddied,butafterawhiletheystartedgettingcuriousaboutwhothispersonmightbe.
Theexcitementgrewastheemployeesarrivedatthegymtopaytheirlastrespects.Everyonewondered:"Whoisthispersonthatwashinderingmyprogress?Well,atleasthe’snolongerhere."
Onebyonetheemployeesgotclosertothecoffin(棺材)andwhentheylookedinsideittheybecamespeechless.Theystoodoverthecoffin,shockedandinsilence,asifsomeonehadtouchedthedeepestpartoftheirsoul.
Therewasamirrorinsidethecoffin:Everyonewholookedinsideitcouldseehimself.Therewasalsoasignnexttothemirrorthatsaid:"Thereisonlyonepersonwhocansetlimitstoyourgrowth:itisYOU."
Youaretheonlypersonwhocanrevolutionize(彻底改变)yourlife.Youaretheonlypersonwhocaninfluenceyourhappiness,yourrealizationandyoursuccess.Youaretheonlypersonwhocanhelpyourself.
Yourlifedoesnotchangewhenyourfamilychanges,whenyourfriendschange,whenyourbosschanges,andwhenyourcompanychanges.
YourlifechangeswhenYOUchange,whenyougobeyondyourlimitingbeliefs,whenyourealizethatyouaretheonlyoneresponsibleforyourlife.
57.Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthearticleistotellusthat____.
A.changingourlivesisuptoourselvesB.ourworkandlifearecloselyconnectedwithothers
C.theharderwework,themoresuccessfulwewillbecome
D.wewillhaveabetterfutureifpeopledonothinder
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