四川省成都市新津县五津中学2022年高一英语模拟试题含解析

四川省成都市新津县五津中学2022年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.

Hehascalledseveraltimesthismorning;_____thereissomethingveryimportant.

A.really

B.obviously

C.especially

D.actually参考答案：B2.Aswejoinedthebigcrowd,Igot

frommyfriends.A.separated

B.sparedC.lost

D.missed参考答案：A考点：考查动词辨析点评：平时的学习要注意一词多义的情况，同一个动词要有多种意思，要在具体的语境中运用和比较。3.Oneminutesheburstinto_____,andthenextsheburstout_____.Wejustcouldn’tcatchhermoodatanymoment.A.crying;laughter

B.tears;laughing C.tears;laughter

D.crying;laughing参考答案：B4.Johnisa_____speakerofEnglish.A.nativeB.national

C.natureD.natural参考答案：A略5.---I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?---Notatall.______.A.I’venotime

B.I’drathernot

C.I’dlikeit

D.I’dbehappyto参考答案：D6.IaskedClivewherehewasgoing,buthedidn't________.A.relax

B.repeat

C.reply

D.report参考答案：c略7.----Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?----Yes,there’sonepoint__________wemustinsiston.A.why

B.where

C.how

D./参考答案：D8.---AreyoucontentwithAngLee’snewfilmLifeofPi?

---Notalittle.Itcouldn’tbe_______.A.thebest

B.anybetter

C.anyworse

D.sobad参考答案：B9.Itwasonacoldwinterevening______hisfatherlefthomeandwasneverback.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.when参考答案：C10.Thedictionarystill_____whereI_____itamomentago.

A.lies;laid

B.lied;lay

C.laid;laid

D.lies;lay参考答案：D略11.Expertshavebeenwarning________ofthehealthriskscausedbypassivesmoking.A.atatime

B.atonetimeC.forsometime

D.forthetime参考答案：C根据句中的havebeenwarning可知应用forsometime(一段时间)。atatime“每次”；atonetime“一度；曾经”。12.Ican'teatanythingwithsomeone_____me．（）A．lookingat B．lookat C．tolookat D．lookedat参考答案：A．别人看着我时我吃不下任何东西．分析句子的结构可知，本句考查介词with的复合结构，someone和lookat之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以使用现在分词作宾语补足语；故选A．13.NotonlyIbutalsoDavidandIris______fondofplayingbasketball.

A.am

B.is

C.are

D.was参考答案：C14.In1964,YuanLongpingdiscoveredanaturalhybridriceplant_______.Sincethen,hehasspentallhislifeincreasingtheproductionofrice.A.atease B.bychance C.inturn D.onpurpose参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：1964年，袁隆平偶然发现了一种天然杂交水稻，从此，他毕生致力于提高水稻产量。A.atease很容易；B.bychance偶然；C.inturn轮流；D.onpurpose故意。根据常识，天然杂交水稻自然是偶然之间发现的，之后他才倾注精力去研究。故选B项。15.UptonowtheNepalearthquakecomingwiththeaftershocks_____hugedamagetopeopleofTibetaswell.A.causes B.caused C.havecaused D.hascaused参考答案：D考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语uptonow（直到现在），本句应用现在完成时；根据主语theNepalearthquake，助动词应用单数格式has。故选D。16.I________BeijingforShanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearlistplane__________?A.leaves;takesoff.

B.amleaving;takesoff.

C.leaves;istaking.

D.amleaving;istakingoff.参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Theworldiscolor1ful,wheredifferentlanguages,skincolor1s,anddifferentculturesexist.___36___Awaytodevelopthisappreciationistotrytolearnaboutotherculturesaroundtheworld.Thereareseveralwaystobecomeknowledgeableaboutdifferentcultures.___37___.Readingworksbyauthorswhohaveacloserelationshipwithaparticularcultureallowspeopletogainanaccurateunderstandingofthefood,music,language,religion,andwayofalifeofaparticulargroupofpeople.Forexample,whenyoureallywishtoexposeyourstudentstoadifferentculture,youcanoftenreadthemstoriesbasedonaculturesfolktale.___38___.Avarietyoflanguage-learningbooks,software,andaudioprogramsareavailableatthepubliclibraryorbookstores.___39___.Moreover,makingcontactwithpeoplewhoarenativespeakersofthelanguagealsoallowsyoutogainfirsthandknowledgeofaparticularculture,which,ontheotherhand,canhelpyoulearnmore.___40___.WhetheryouwanttolearnmoreaboutregionsinJapan,theMiddleEast,Africa,oranyotherworldculture,becomingfamiliarwithitsfoodisagiantstepintherightdirection.Foodisanimportantpartofdifferentculturesandallowspeopletogaininsightintoaparticularculturalgroup'swayoflife.A.MakingyourwayleisurelytolocalbookstorescanbealotoffunB.OnewayistoreadbookswrittenbyauthorsfromaparticularcultureC.LearnaboutdifferentculturesbyeatingfoodfromaspecificculturalgroupD.AnotherwaytolearnaboutdifferentculturesistotrytolearnaforeignlanguageE.GaininganunderstandingofotherculturesbenefitsbothyouandotherpeopleF.Youcanchoosealanguagetolearnthereandfinally,withefforts,masterthelanguageG.It'simportanttodevelopanappreciationfordifferentculturestobecomeawell-roundedperson参考答案：36.G

37.B

38.D

39.F

40.C【分析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了欣赏不同文化的方法。【36题详解】考查上下文的衔接。根据下文Awaytodevelopthisappreciationistotrytolearnaboutotherculturesaroundtheworld.可知，G项“要成为一个全面发展的人，培养对不同文化的欣赏是很重要的”符合此处语境。其中G项中的appreciation和differentcultures与下文中的appreciation和othercultures相对应。故G选项正确。37题详解】考查上下文的衔接。根据上文ThereareseveralwaystobecomeKnowledgeableaboutdifferentcultures.及下文Readingworksbyauthorswhohaveacloserelationshipwithaparticularculture可知，B项“一种方法是阅读来自特定文化的作者写的书”符合此处语境。其中B项中的Oneway与上文中的severalways相对应，B项中的readbookswrittenbyauthorsfromaparticularculture与下文中的Readingworksbyauthorswhohaveacloserelationshipwithaparticularculture相对应。故B选项正确。【38题详解】考查中心句。与上文的选项BOnewayistoreadbookswrittenbyauthorsfromaparticularculture一种方法是阅读来自特定文化的作者写的书。这段叙述的是另外一种方法，Oneway与Anotherway对应。故选D。【39题详解】考查上下文的衔接。根据上文Anotherwaytolearnaboutdifferentculturesistotrylearnaforeignlanguage.Avarietyoflanguage-learningbooks,software,andaudioprogramsareavailableatthepubliclibraryorbookstores.可知，F项“你可以选择一门语言在那里学习，最后，通过努力，掌握这门语言”符合此处语境。其中F项中的alanguagetolearn和masterthelanguage与上文中的learnaforeignlanguage相对应。故F选项正确。【40题详解】根据下文becomingfamiliarwithitsfoodisagiantstepintherightdirection.可知，C项“通过吃特定文化群体的食物来了解不同文化”符合此处语境。其中C项中的eatingfood与下文中的becomingfamiliarwithitsfood相对应。故C选项正确。【点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。其次，注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境。例如第2小题，根据上文ThereareseveralwaystobecomeKnowledgeableaboutdifferentcultures.及下文Readingworksbyauthorswhohaveacloserelationshipwithaparticularculture可知，B项“一种方法是阅读来自特定文化的作者写的书”符合此处语境。其中B项中的Oneway与上文中的severalways相对应，B项中的readbookswrittenbyauthorsfromaparticularculture与下文中的Readingworksbyauthorswhohaveacloserelationshipwithaparticularculture相对应。故B选项正确。三、阅读理解18.Therearetwokindsofmemory:short-termandlong-term.Informationinlong-termmemorycanberememberedatalatertimewhenitisneeded.Theinformationmaybekeptfordaysorweeks.However,informationinshort-termmemoryiskeptforonlyafewseconds,usuallybyrepeatingtheinformationoverandover.Thefollowingexperimentshowshowshort-termmemoryhasbeenstudied.HenningstudiedhowstudentswhoarelearningEnglishasasecondlanguageremembervocabulary.Thesubjectsinhisexperimentwere75collegestudents.TheyrepresentedalllevelsofabilityinEnglish:beginning,intermediate(中等),andnativespeakingstudents.TobeginthesubjectslistenedtoarecordingofanativespeakerreadingaparagraphinEnglish.Followingtherecording,thesubjectstooka15-questiontesttoseewhichwordstheyremembered.Eachquestionhadfourchoices.Thesubjectshadtocirclethewordtheyhadheardintherecording,someofthequestionshadfourchoicesthatsoundalike.Forexample,weather,whether,wither,andwetterarefourwordsthatsoundalike.Someofthequestionshadfourchoicesthathavethesamemeaning.Method,way,manner,andsystemwouldbefourwordswiththesamemeaning.Finallythesubjectstookalanguageproficiencytest.HenningfoundthatstudentswithalowerproficiencyinEnglishmademoreoftheirmistakesonwordsthatsoundalike;studentswithahigherproficiencymademoreoftheirmistakesonwordsthathavethesamemeaning.Henning'sresultssuggestthatbeginningstudentsholdthesoundofwordsintheirshort-termmemory,andadvancedstudentsholdthemeaningofwordsintheirshort-termmemory.8.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Henninggaveaseparatetestonvocabularytohisstudents.B.Long-termmemorycanbeachievedonlybytraining.C.Itiseasiertotestshort-termmemorythanlong-termmemory.D.Informationinshort-termmemoryisdifferentfromthatinlong-termmemory.9.Theword"subject"inthepassagemeans_________.A.thethemeoflisteningmaterial B.thestudentexperimentedonC.abranchofknowledgestudied D.anativespeaker10.FromHenning'sresultwecanseethat________.A.advancedstudentsalwaysrememberwordsbytheirmeaningB.beginnershavedifficultydistinguishingthepronunciationofwordsC.itisdifficulttorememberwordsthatsoundalikeD.itisdifficulttorememberwordsthathavethesamemeaning11.Thepassagecenterson________.A.anexperimentonstudents B.twokindsofmemoryC.short-termmemory D.memory参考答案：8.D

9.B

10.B

11.C【分析】本文属于说明文阅读。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了人类的短时间记忆以及Henning的不同程度英语学习者的记忆实验，结果发现，英语初学者会短期记忆单词的发音，而程度高的学生则是把单词的意义短期记忆。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中However,informationinshort-termmemoryiskeptforonlyafewseconds,usuallybyrepeatingtheinformationoverandover.可知然而，短期记忆中的信息只保留几秒钟，通常是通过一遍又一遍地重复这些信息。由此可知，D选项“短期记忆中的信息与长期记忆中的信息不同”正确。故选D。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第