云南省大理市羊岑中学2021年高二英语月考试卷含解析

云南省大理市羊岑中学2021年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hewasintheveryactofstartingtheenginewhenthepowersourcewas_______

A.carriedon

B.cutoff

C.pickedout D.comeacross参考答案：B略2.Iwonder_______makeshimsosad.A.whatitisthat

B.whatisitthat

C.whatitis

D.whatisit参考答案：A略3.Thebrokenbikeneeds______.A.torepair

B.repaired

C.beingrepaired

D.repairing参考答案：D4.Wecanrelaxourselvesbytakingpartinschoolactivitiesafterlonghours’study；________,wecanlearnagreatdealfromotherstudents.

A.therefore

B.but

C.however

D.besides参考答案：D5.---Haveyougoteverythingreadyfortheparty,Kate?---Yes,thedecorationsareall___now.A.inplace

B.indetail

C.inreality

D.intotal参考答案：A6.Yourhouseisalwayssoneat—howdoyou______itwiththreechildren?

A.serve

B.manage

C.adapt

D.construct参考答案：B7.________youwerecoming，Iwouldhavestayedathome.A．IfIknow B．ShouldIknow C．HadIknown D.IfIshouldhaveknown参考答案：C8.Onthestage

anumberoffamoussingers,

songswelcomedbythemajorityofyoungpeople.A.is;their

B.are;whose

C.is;whose

D.are;their参考答案：B【详解】考查主谓一致和非限制性定语从句。句意：有许多著名的歌手在舞台上，他们的歌曲受大多数年轻人的喜欢。anumberof修饰可数名词的复数，谓语动词用复数，故排除A和C；

songswelcomedbythemajorityofyoungpeople是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词famoussingers，关系词在从句中作定语，所以用whose，选B。【点睛】定语从句中whose引导的定语从句是语法重点。一、whose为who的所有格，作“某(些)人的……”解，它所指代的先行词必须是人，其引导的定语从句修饰它的先行词，同时它本身在从句中作定语。Thisisthelittlegirlwhoseparentswerekilledinthegreatearthquake.这就是在那次大地震中失去双亲的那个小姑娘。MrLiuwantstotalktothestudentswhosehomeworkhasn'tbeenhandedin.刘老师要跟那些没交家庭作业的学生谈话。二、whose也可作which的所有格，作“某(些)物的……”解，它所指代的先行词必须是物，其语法功能同上。ThecompanywhosenamewasNotcowasinAustralia.那个名叫诺特可的公司设在澳大利亚。Weliveinahousewhosewindowsopentothesouth.我们居住在一所窗户朝南开的房子里。三、whose可修饰定语从句中的主语、宾语、介词宾语等不同成分。MrKing，whoselegswerebadlyhurt，wasquicklytakentohospital.金先生的腿受了重伤，很快就被送往医院。(whose修饰定语从句中的主语legs)WeshallhavetomakeadecisionaboutMsKing，whosestoryI'vejusttoldyou.关于金女士的情况，我刚才已经告诉你们了，我们得对她的事情作出决定。(whose修饰定语从句中的宾语story)四、whose既可引导限制性定语从句，亦可引导非限制性定语从句。ThebossinwhosedepartmentMrKingworkedcalledatthehospital.金先生工作单位的老板到医院来探视。(限制性定语从句)Thebossofthecompany，whosenamewasMrLittle，toldthe9.TheinformationontheInternetgetsaroundmuchmorerapidlythan_______inthenewspaper.A.it

B.those

C.one

D.that参考答案：D10.NotuntilhevisitedAmericaduringthesummervocation______whatkindofcountryAmericareallywas.

A.hadheknown

B.didheknow

C.hehadknown

D.heknew参考答案：B略11.Therewasa(n)____momentwhenshedidn’tknowwhethertoshakehishandorkisshischeek.A.relaxed B.awesome C.awkward D.comfortable参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.relaxed放松的；B.awesome可怕的；C.awkward尴尬的；D.comfortable舒适的。句意：她不知道该和他握手还是面颊吻时很尴尬。根据句意可知此处表示“尴尬的”，故C项正确。12.Inaninterview,don’tsayanythingnegativeaboutyouremployer---itgivesabad______.

A.attitude

B.experience

C.decision

D.impression参考答案：D13.Thegovernmentclaimsthattheeconomyisimproving,butthissurveysuggests________.A.anyhow B.therefore C.furthermore D.otherwise参考答案：D14.Hesuggestedthatwe____theplanlater,whichsuggestedthathe____againstit.A.discuss;was

B.woulddiscuss;shouldbe

C.discussed;was

D.shoulddiscuss;shouldbe参考答案：A15.Aftertheearthquake,________foodandmedicinewassentthere.A.agoodmany

B.scoresof

C.agooddealof

D.alargenumberof参考答案：16.—Why!Ihavenothingtowriteabout._______thatyouwantmetosay?—Yoursummaryforthistermandholidayschedule.A.Whatisit

B.Whatitis

C.Whatarethey

D.Whattheyare参考答案：A17.Besideshelpingshapeourviewsof________life,educationalsohas________far-reachinginfluenceonourpersonalities.A.the;a

B./;the

C./;a

D.the;the参考答案：C18.------Oh,dear!I’vebrokenawindow.------________.Itcan’tbehelped.A.Nevermind

B.Allright

C.That’sfine

D.Notatall参考答案：A略19.Theproblemwithtrafficcrowdednessinthecity_______atthemeetingisofgreatimportance.A.putaway

B.putforward

C.puton

D.putthrough参考答案：B略二、完型填空20.完型填空（本题有20小题；每小题1分，共20分）

It’sonlyafterthreeweeksintoanewjobthatImadeaseriousmistake.Mybosscalledit“extremelyembarrassing”inacompany-widee-mail,whichhewrotebecausehefeltheneededtoexplainthatwhatIdidwassomething

41

inthecompanyshouldeverdo.IwishIcouldgiveagoodexcuseforwhatIdid.Attheveryleast,IwishIcould42itsomehow—43

itonyouth,inexperienceorignorance.Unfortunately,I’m44

,experiencedandIknowbetter.

45

Iworkwithsomeverykindpeople.Forthepastcoupleofdaysmanyofthemhavetakentimeto

46

bymydeskandoffercomfort,encouragementandsupport.Somehavesharedwithmesimilar

47

theyhavemade.EvidentlyI’mnottheonly“

48

”personhere.OneoftheexchangesIhadthisweekwaswithLois,themuch-honored,much-respectedprofessionalwho

49

thedeskrightnexttomine.Loiswascompletely

50

aboutherwork,andtobehonestIwasalittle51

abouthowshewould

52_tosuchanextremelyembarrassingincident.AsIexpected,Loismentionedthe

53

whenshesawmethenextday.Shementioneditdirectly,

54

withempathetic(感同身受的)consideration.Shelistenedtomy

55

.JustasIwasreadytoexpressmyregrets,shebroughtmyself-pitytoa(n)

56

.“Ithappened”,shesaid,“There’snothingyoucandoto

57

that.Ithappened.Butit’sovernow.It’s

58

.It’sinthepast.Youneedtoletitgo,andmoveon.”Andwiththatshereturnedher

59

toherwork,asiftosay,“We’redonehere.”

Ibeatmyselfupforweeks.AtsuchtimesIneedtorememberthose

60

words:It’sover.It’sdone.Letitgo.Andmostly,moveon.41.A.someone

B.anyone

C.noone

D.theone42.A.forget

B.express

C.pour

D.explain43.A.fix

B.blame

C.rely

D.put44.A.outgoing

B.old

C.cheerful

D.energetic45.A.Thankfully

B.Naturally

C.Generally

D.Hopefully46.A.work

B.stop

C.watch

D.sit47.A.decisions

B.troubles

C.attempts

D.mistakes48.A.annoying

B.confusing

C.embarrassing

D.puzzling49.A.repairs

B.wants

C.works

D.occupies50.A.mad

B.serious

C.curious

D.hopeful51.A.nervous

B.pessimistic

C.sad

D.skeptical52.A.react

B.agree

C.turn

D.object53.A.issue

B.outcome

C.chance

D.message54.A.for

B.therefore

C.but

D.otherwise55.A.challenge

B.imagination

C.conclusion

D.explanation56.A.order

B.key

C.end

D.process57.A.forget

B.ruin

C.prevent

D.change58.A.broken

B.done

C.lost

D.kept59.A.attention

B.skill

C.patience

D.interest60.A.indifferent

B.unpleasant

C.meaningful

D.satisfying参考答案：41-45CDBBA

46-50BDCDB

51-55AAACD

56-60CDBAC21.MyfirstmemoriesofactsofkindnessarefromwhenIwasabout12yearsold.Ialways36

peopleassoonaspossiblewithwhatevertheyneeded.Atthattime,Inoticedthatmany37peoplehaddifficultygoingtothegrocerystore38

asnowstorm.Iwouldspendpartofa39Saturdayknockingonmyelderlyneighbor’sapartmentdoorstoaskifthey40anythingfromthestore.The41wasdownahillandIwouldbringbackacoupleofbagsofgoodsforthem.Ilikeditanditmadethemso42,too.Myfriendsaskedme43Iwasdoingandaftersometimesomeofthem44inanditbecamea

45astimewentby.I46askedformoneyforwhatIdid,butsometimestheoldladieswould47thechangeinmypocketsecretly.ThenexttimeIwouldbuysomeflowersorcardsforthem.WhenIwenttocollege,manyofthesepeoplewould48mymotheraboutme,49mymotherdidn’talwaysknowwhotheywere.Itwasthroughthose50betweenmymotherandthesepeoplethatshe51whatIusedtodoforthem—Ihadnevertoldher.I52helpingotherswhenIwas12andit

53untiltoday.Now,I’mateacherandteachingmystudentstheartoftrue54.AtfirstIwrotethisformydiary,butmymothersaidwhynot55itwitheveryone.Ihopethisinspiresyoungerpeopleandtheoldalike.36.A.helped

B.gave

C.cared

D.offered37.A.lazy

B.tired

C.kind

D.old38.A.after

B.before

C.until

D.since39.A.fine

B.snowy

C.funny

D.busy40.A.got

B.fetched

C.needed

D.took41.A.store

B.factory

C.hospital

D.college42.A.sad

B.happy

C.strange

D.young43.A.whether

B.when

C.why

D.what44.A.turned

B.looked

C.gave

D.joined45.A.rule

B.habit

C.tradition

D.custom46.A.never

B.usually

C.always

D.sometimes47.A.put

B.choose

C.save

D.Keep48.A.think

B.ask

C.guess

D.find49.A.but

B.and

C.so

D.or50.A.conversations

B.discussion

C.statements

D.speeches51.A.knewfrom

B.thoughtover

C.learnedabout

D.talkedabout52.A.finished

B.started

C.stopped

D.lasted53.A.pauses

B.remains

C.continues

D.follows54.A.love

B.kindness

C.friendship

D.honesty55.A.show

B.divide

C.deliver

D.share参考答案：36-40.ADABC

41-45.BDDB

46-50.AABAA

51-55.CBCBD36．考查动词。根据前后的描述“MyfirstmemoriesofactsofkindnessarefromwhenIwasabout12yearsold…peopleassoonaspossiblewithwhatevertheyneeded.”可知，此处指作者尽可能快的去帮助需要帮助的人。A.helped“帮助”；B.gave“给予”；C.cared“关心，在乎”；D.offered“提供”。故选A。37．考查形容词。根据后文的叙述可知，此处指“很多老人在下雪天去商店会遇到困难”。A.lazy“懒惰的”；B.tired“劳累的”；C.kind“热心的”；D.old“老的，旧的”。故选D。38．考查介词。此处指“在大雪之后”。A.after“在……之后”；B.before“在……之前”；C.until“直到……”；D.since“自从”。故选A。39．考查形容词。根据前后文可知，这里是说一个下雪的周六。A.fine“好的，精美的，晴朗的”；B.snowy“下雪的，多雪的”；C.funny“可笑的”；D.busy“繁忙的”。故选B。40．考查动词。作者询问那些老人是否需要什么东西。A.got“得到，到达”；B.fetched“去取”；C.needed“需要”；D.took“拿出”。故选C。41．考查名词。根据前面的“anythingfromthestore.”可知，作者去商店里买东西。A.store“商店，仓库”；B.factory“工厂”；C.hospital“医院”；D.college“大学”。故选A。42．考查形容词。大雪天作者帮忙给他们买东西，老人们自然是很高兴。A.sad“悲伤的”；B.happy“高兴的”；C.strange“陌生的，奇怪的”；D.young“年轻的”。故选B。43．考查连词。此处指朋友问“我”在做什么。what引起宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。而其他三项是副词，不能作宾语。A.whether“是否”；B.when“当……时候”；C.why“为什么”；D.what“什么事情”。故选D。44．考查动词。joinin是“参与，参加”的意思。几个朋友也参与到帮助老人的活动中来。A.turned“转身”；B.looked“看”；C.gave“给予”；D.joined“参加”。故选D。45．考查名词。此处指一段时间后，作者和朋友们帮助老人的行为慢慢成了一种很自然的习惯。A.rule“规则”；B.habit“习惯”；C.tradition“传统”；D.custom“风俗”。故选B。46．考查副词。作者是真心地帮助老人们，所以不会向老人们要钱。A.never“从不”；B.usually“通常”；C.always“总是”；D.sometimes“有时”。故选A。47．考查动词。老人们心里过意不去，会偷偷地把一些零钱放进作者的口袋。A.put“放置”；B.choose“选择”；C.save“节省，救”；D.keep“保持”。故选A。48．考查动词。“我”去上大学了，不能随时帮助老人们，他们就会向“我”的妈妈询问“我”的情况。A.think“考虑”；B.ask“询问”；C.guess“猜想”；D.find“发现”。故选B。49．考查连词。根据后面的“mymotherdidn’talwaysknowwhotheywere.”可知，“我”的妈妈对他们并不了解，所以前后是语意的转折。A.but“但是”；B.and“和，而且”；C.so“因此”；D.or“或者”。故选A。50．考查名词。根据上文理解句意：就是通过她和老人们的谈话，妈妈才了解到我为老人们做的事情---我从未告诉她。A.conversations“会话，对话”；B.discussion“讨论”；C.statements“陈述”；D.speeches“演讲”。故选A。51．考查动词短语。句意：就是通过她和老人们的谈话，妈妈才了解到我为老人们做的事情---我从未告诉她。A.knewfrom“区别，辨别”；B.thoughtover“仔细考虑”；C.learnedabout“了解”；D.talkedabout“谈论”。故选C。52．考查动词。根据文章第一句“MyfirstmemoriesofactsofkindnessarefromwhenIwasabout12yearsold.”可知，作者从12岁开始做好人好事，为老人们排忧解难。A.finished“完成，结束”；B.started“出发，开始”；C.stopped“停止”；D.lasted“持续”。故选B。53．考查动词。此处是说作者做好人好事的行为一直持续着。A.pauses“暂停”；B.remains“仍然是”；C.continues“继续”；D.follows“跟随”。故选C。54．考查名词。现在作者是一位老师，想将这种“爱心”精神传承给学生。A.love“爱”；B.kindness“善心”；C.friendship“友谊”；D.honesty“诚实”。故选B。55．考查动词。此处指把爱心的精神要和大家分享。A.show“展现”；B.divide“分开”；C.deliver“运送，发表”；D.share“分享”。故选D。【备注】本文作者讲述了自己12岁的时候做好人好事的经历。作者利用自己星期六的空闲时间，帮助老人做一些力所能及的事，这种精神影响了身边的人。作者现在是一位老师，想将这种精神传承给学生，爱心之火永不熄灭。三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。FarmerJoewasinhiscartwhenhewashitbyatruck.Hedecidedhisinjuriesfromtheaccidentwereseriousenoughtotakethetruckingcompanytocourt.Incourtthetruckingcompany’slawyerwasquestioningfarmerJoe.“Didn’tyousay,atthesceneoftheaccident,‘I’mfine’?”saidthelawyer.FarmerJoeresponded,“Well,I’lltellyouwhathappened.IhadjustloadedmyfavoritedonkeyBessieintothe....”“Ididn’taskforanydetails,”thelawyerinterrupted,“justanswerthequestion.Didn’tyousay,atthesceneoftheaccident,‘I’mfine’?”FarmerJoesaid,“WellIhadjustgotBessieintothecartandIwasdrivingdowntheroad....”Thelawyerinterruptedagainandsaid,“Judge,Iamtryingtoestablishthefactthat,atthesceneoftheaccident,thismantoldthehighwaypolicemanonthescenethathewasjustfine.Nowseveralweeksaftertheaccidentheistryingtosuemyclient.Ibelieveheisacheat.Pleasetellhimtosimplyanswerthequestion.”BythistimetheJudgewasfairlyinterestedinFarmerJoe’sanswerandsaidtothelawyer,“I’dliketohearwhathehastosayabouthisfavoritedonkeyBessie.”JoethankedtheJudgeandcontinued,“Well,asIwassaying,IhadjustloadedBessie,myfavoritedonkey,intothecartandwasdrivingherdownthehighwaywhenthishugesemi-truckranintothestopsignandhitmycartrightintheside.Iwasthrownintooneditch(路边的沟)andBessiewasthrownintotheother.”“Iwasbadlyhurtandwasn’tabletomove.However,IcouldhearoldBessiemoaningandgroaning(呻吟).Iknewshewasinterribleshapejustbyhergroans.Shortlyaftertheaccidentahighwaypolicemancameonthescene.HecouldhearBessiemoaningandgroaningsohewentovertoher.Afterhelookedather,hetookouthisgunandshotherbetweentheeyes.Thenthepolicemancameacrosstheroadwithhisguninhishandandlookedatme.Hesaid,‘Yourdonkeywasinsuchbadshape,soIhadtoshoother.Howareyoufeeling?”56.Thetruckingcompany’slawyerinsistedFarmerJoeanswerhisquestion_______.

A.becausehewasn’tsurewhetherFarmerJoewashurtintheaccident

B.soastoprovethatFarmerJoewasamanwhocouldnottellrightfromwrong

C.becausehebelievedtheanswershouldbeinhisfavor

D.becausehebelievedFarmerJoecouldnotrememberwhathehadsaidatthescene57.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE,accordingtothepassage?

A.FarmerJoetriedtocoverthefactinthecourtbutnoonewouldbelievehim.

B.FarmerJoecouldn’thavesaid“I’mfine”atthesceneoftheaccident.

C.FarmerJoecouldn’trememberwhetherhehadsaid“I’mfine”atthesceneoftheaccident.

D.FarmerJoedidsay“I’mfine”atthesceneoftheaccident.58.Accordingtothepassage,whydidthepolicemanshotthedonkey?

A.BecausehewantedFarmerJoetokeepsilentabouttheaccident.

B.Becausehethoughtitwasthebestwaytostopthedonkeyfromsuffering.

C.Becausethedonkey’sgroaningwastooloud.

D.BecausehewantedtomakeFarmerJoefeelbetter.参考答案：CDB23.Teenagerswhodrinkalcoholareathigherriskofbecomingvictimsofviolence,aCardiffUniversitystudyhasfound.AteamfromtheSchoolofDentistry’sViolenceResearchGroupstudieddrinkinghabitsinchildrenaged11-16inEngland.Theyfoundnotonlyalinkbetweendrinkandviolencebutalsothatchildrenwhodrankweremorelikelytobehit,eveniftheyweren’tviolentthemselves.Theresearchersarenowcallingformeasurestopreventalcoholmisusetoreduceinjuryrisk.Currentpolicyfocusesonreducingaggressionbutthisresearchshowsthatthereshouldbeequalefforttoreducevictimization.Morethan4,000childrenweresurveyedat13schoolsatfourlocalauthoritiesintheNorth,theMidlands,London,andtheSouth.Thestudyfoundthat25%of11-year-oldsweredrinkingmonthlyand3.6%daily,with12.8%admittingtogettingdrunk3to5timesayear.Bytheageof16,40%weredrinkingweeklyand6.2%weredrinkingeveryday.Theresearchalsoshowed22.6%of16-year-oldsweregettingdrunkmorethan21timesayear.Thestudy,whichhasjustbeenpublishedintheJournalofAdolescence,foundastronglinkbetweenfrequencyofdrinkingandfrequencyofhittingotherpeople.However,childrenwhoreporteddrinkingmonthlywerealsothreetimesmorelikelytobehit.Adolescentswhodrankbutdidn’tgetintofightsweremorelikelytobehitthanthosewhodidfight.ProfessorJonathanShepherd,wholedtheresearch,saidalotofpreviousalcohol-relatedviolenceworkhadfocusedontheoffendersratherthanthevictims.Histeamiscallingformorepreventionworkfromparentsandteachersinthefirsttwo