内蒙古北京八中乌兰察布分校2020-2021学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案

好好学习，天天向上好好学习，天天向上学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精好好学习，天天向上学必求其心得，业必贵于专精乌兰察布分校2020—2021学年第一学期学科素养检测高一年级英语试题注意事项:本试题共5页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟｡答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后,将答题卡交回。第Ⅰ卷选择题（共60分）Ⅰ。单选题（本大题共15小题，每题1分，共15分）（）1.Weusuallygoswimmingin_____summer。Butin______summerof2018，wedidn't.A./;/ B。a；a C。/;the D。a；/(）2.Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavily______thewindows。A。against B.across C。above D.below(）3。-Heisplanningtowalkonthewingsofaflyingplane.—What？Ihaveneverheardof______ideabefore.A.acrazier B。thecrazier C。acraziest D.thecraziest（）4。Shewassoangryat______hewasdoing______shewalkedoutwithoutaword.A.what;that B.that；what C。what；what D.that；that（）5.-______Ihaveawordwithyou，Mr.Green？Itwon’ttakelong.—Okay.A.ShouldB.MayC。NeedD.Must()6。Itwasthemiddleofthenight_____thesoundofthepianowokemeup.A。becauseB.ifC。whenD。although（）7。It'simportantforstudentstomakea____onpersonalgrowth，sothattheyhaveinmindhowtodealwitheachperiodofschoollife.A.suggestionB.planC.progressD.invitation（）8.—Whydon'tyouaskTomtodoit？—Idon'tknowwhetherheis____todoit.Hesometimesmakesthingsworse。A.possibleB。ableC。afraidD.easy（）9。—HowlongwillPhilipstayhere?—Two____weekstillheleaves.A。manyB。muchC.moreD.most（)10。—DidyoucallMichaelback?—Ididn’tneedto,______I'llseehimtomorrow.A.Unless B.because C.when D.though（）11。Sittingdownafterawalkisrelaxing。Butwouldyouliketositonaseat_____tellyouyourweight?A。/ B。who C。whomD.that（）12。Frederick_______enteredthefinalcompetitionlastmonth.Hishobbyhasbroughthim_______.A。successful；success B.successful;successfullyC。successfully;success D。successfully;successful(）13.—Manypeopletalkabout“Didi”．Ireallywonder 。-Justcalltoorderataxithroughitonyourmobilephone。A.howcanIuseit B.howIcanuseitC。whypeopleuseit D。whydopeopleuseit（）14.-WouldyoumindifIopenthewindow?-____.Weneedfreshair.A。Yes，ofcourseB.MypleasureC。NotatallD.You’dbetternot(）15。-Wasn’tBobsupposedtobehere？—_______。Hewillbehereinfiveminutes.A.NowonderB.AllrightC.Don’tworryD。EnjoyyourselfⅡ.完形填空(本大题共15小题,每题1分，共15分)ItwasmyfirstdayatschoolandIfeltnervousandafraid.Iwenttoallmyclassesalone。Ifeltlike16cared。Ilistenedtoallthelessonsandpatientlywaitedforthelunchbreak。Thenfinallythebellranganditwastimetotalkandhave17.Whilewaiting18,Imetanewfriendwhoworeaheadscarf。Wegotalong19，andIwassohappywhenshesaid，"Sitwithusatourtable."Shepointedtotheonenexttothedoor。Iagreed，andtookmy20andwasabouttowalkwithher21thefloor,whensuddenlyIfeltsomeone22me。”Hey,Isawyouonthebus,”saidatallgirlinalongskirt。”IseeyouwearaJewish（犹太人的)necklace。You23sitwithus.”AtthatmomentI24and，tomysurprise,Ifoundthatitwaslikethenationsoftheworld：theSpanishonlysatwiththeSpanish,theAmericanswereonlywiththe25，theRussianswerealwayswiththeRussians，and26wouldtheArabsandtheJewssittogether。ItwasthenthatIsawthe27whysomanywarsbegin.Everyonestayedwithotherpeopleof28background。Thelunchroomwaslikeamapoftheworld。Whywaseveryonesoblind?SoI29thisgirl，andreturnedtothefirstgirl。Theywereallveryfriendly。ThatdayI30abridgebetweentwoworldswhenIsatwiththosewhoweredifferentfromme。（）16.A.everyone B。anyone C.noone D.someone（）17。A.fun B。trouble C。supper D.rest（）18。A。online B.inline C。inclassroomD。inrain（)19.A.good B。bad C.well D.badly（）20。A.book B。plate C.picture D.drink(）21.A.to B.along C。around D.across（)22.A.calling B。noticing C。moving D.touching（)23.A.haveto B。may C。need D.should（)24.A.lookedaround B.lookedupC.lookedintoD。lookedafter（）25.A.Chinese B.AmericansC.RussiansD.Spanish（）26。A.once B.sometimesC。always D.never（)27。A.reason B.story C.matter D。duty（）28。A。different B.theoppositeC。thesameD。closed（）29。A。refused B.followed C。listened D。fought（)30。A.walked B.went C.built D。brokeIII。阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每题2分，共30分)ADoyouwantajobintheholiday?Justgoforit.First，youneedtoknowwhatkindofjobissuitableforyourageandinterest。Ifyou’re13to15.Itseemsthatyoucan’tworkalmostanywhere,butyou'reprobablyallowedtocleanyourneighbors'carsorwalktheirdogs。Thereisnolowestwage(工资）forchildrenunder16.Bylaw，youcan'tworkmorethan35hourseachweekduringschoolholidays.Andyoucan’tworkbefore7a.m.orafter7p.m.Ifyou’re16or17.Thelowestwagefor16—17yearsoldteenagersshouldbenolessthan7dollarsperhour.Youcan’tworkinapuborbar，butyoucanworkinmanyotherplaces.Bylaw,youcan’tworkmorethan40hourseachweek。Whatjobsareoutthere？Obviouslyyourchoicesarelimited（限制)bythefactthatyoucanonlyworkduringschoolholidays，butthefollowingsituationsarefine.AtChristmas,mostshopsareshortofhands，soyoumayfindsomethingtodothere。Inautumn，there’salwaysfruitpicking.Itcanbeprettyhardwork，butitpaysreallywell。Ifyou'remadaboutfootball，youcanchoosetoworkinasportsshoporhelpoutatalocalfootballclub.Nomatterhowmuchyouarepaid,youaredoingwhatyoulike。(）31.Intheschoolholidays，14—year—oldkids_________。A.canworkanywheretheywant B。arenotallowedtoworkaloneC.can’tgotoworkatnight D.canworkaslongas14hoursaday(）32.Howmuchcana16-year—oldkidbepaidatleastintwohours?A。21dollars. B.17dollars. C。14dollars。 D.7dollars。(）33。Ifyouwanttocleancarsforothers，youshouldatleastbe_________。A。16 B。15 C。14 D。13（)34。Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementistrue？A.Ifyouare17yearsold，you’renotallowedtowalkthedogforyourneighbor.B。Teenagerscanchoosetheirjobsaccordingtotheirinterest.C.Fruitpickingpayswellbecausetherearefewerpeopletopickit。D。Onlyfootballfanisallowedtoworkinafootballclub。BPeopleindifferentareasspeakdifferentlanguages.Intheworldtherearenearly6，000differentlanguages。Theyhavedifferentwordsandgrammars,butthereissomethingsimilaramongthem.Languagestudieshaveshownthatthewordsfor”mama”and”papa”aroundtheworldaresurprisinglysimilar.ItmightbebecauseseverallanguagesdevelopedfromonelanguagecalledProto﹣Indo﹣European.Itistheorigin（起源）ofmanylanguagesthatarenowspokenalloverEurope。InFrancetheysay"mamma”and”papa”andinEnglandtheysay”mama”and”papa"。However，thisdoesnotexplainwhytherearesimilaritiesoutsideofEurope，suchasinsomeChinesedialects（方言）。So，whatcouldcausethemaroundtheworld？Thereisnoexactexplanationnow.Hereisapossibleexplanation．Ifababymakesarandom(随意的)sound，theeasiestvowel（元音）is”ah”becauseitcanmakeitwithoutdoinganythingwithitstongueorlips.”m"and"n”arealsocreatedeasilybyopeningandclosingthemouth,sothesesoundsoftendevelopnext。Inasimilarway,thesoundswhicharecloselyrelatedtofathersuchas”p",”d”and"t"developwhenchildrenplaywiththesoundsavailabletothem。Thiscouldbethereasonwhyachild'sfirstwordsareoftenrelatedto"ma”or”pa",leadingparentstobecalled”mama"and"papa”．（）35。WhichofthefollowinglanguagesmaynotcomefromProto﹣Indo﹣European?A.Chinese.B.French.C。English.D.Spanish。（）36。Whatdoes”them”inParagraph3referto?A.Thedialects.B。Thelanguages.C。Thegrammars。D.Thesimilarwords．（）37。Whichoneisquitedifferentfromtheothersinthewayofmakingsounds?A。pB。dC.ahD。t（）38.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout？A.Howbabieslearntomakesounds．B。TheoriginofsomelanguagesinEurope．C。SomedifferencesamonglanguagesinEurope．D.Whysomewordsindifferentlanguagesaresimilar．CClawmachines（娃娃机）areverycommoninshoppingcentersormovietheaters.Youmightgetyourfavoritetoyafterpayingsomecoins。Itseemstobealow﹣costandthegamerulesareeasytounderstandformostpeople。Somanychildren，youngpeopleandevensomeoldpeopleliketoplayontheclawmachines，againandagain.However,simplerulesandeasy﹣to﹣usemachinesdonotmeaneveryonecaneasilywinaprize。Youmaywatchyourtoybeingcaughtbutsuddenlydroppingatthelastsecond.Therearesomereasonswhypeoplelikeclawmachines,eventhoughtheymayfacemanydifficulties。ThepurposeofplayingonclawmachinesistodealwithstressforquiteafewBuddhist（佛系的）players。Whilegrabbingthestuffed（毛绒的）animal，theypaysomuchattentiontothisgamethattheyforgettheirtroublesfromdailylife.Nomatterwhattheresultis,theyenjoytheprocess。Somepeoplesaytheyenjoythesenseofachievementwhentheycatchaprizefromaclawmachine.Theytakeprideinmanagingtodowhatmostpeoplecannot.Peoplearoundthemachinealsoexpresstheircongratulationsandadmirationforwinners.Stuffedanimalsorgoodiesfromaclawmachine，whichhavefarmoremeaningthanwhatyoucanbuyinanearbystore,canbeagoodgiftfortheonesyoulove．Itisagreatwaytoshoweffortandthoughtfulnesssincewinningaprizefromaclawmachinerequirestimeandmoney,aswellasskills。Playingattheclawmachineisafunmemoryformany.Doyouenjoyplayingclawmachines？Haveyoueveractuallywonsomethingoutofone？（）39.Thefirstparagraphdoesn'ttellus。A.wherewecanfindclawmachinesB。whypeopleliketoplayonclawmachinesC。howpeoplecanplayonclawmachineswellD。whatpeoplemaygetafterplayingonclawmachines（)40.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean？A。Noteveryonecanplaybytherules。B。Everyoneenjoysplayingontheclawmachines.C。Noteveryonecancatchatoyfromaclawmachineeasily。D。Nobodyhasaninterestinplayingonclawmachines.（)41。TheBuddhistplayerswillprobablyfeeleveniftheydon’tcatchthetoy.A.angryB。relaxedC.uncomfortableD.nervousDI’dplannedtospendmyweekendinthesun，plantingflowersoutdoors。Butthatwasbeforethepairofcrows(乌鸦）。Outofnowhere，theyhadsetuptheirbasecampinourgarden。WefirstdiscoveredthecrowsonFridaymorning.Itwasearly，andthesoundthebirdsmadetraveledthroughourneighborhood。Ithoughtthey’dgoawaysoon.But，no。Theyweregettinglouderandprobablymademyneighborsangrynearlyasmuchasuswiththenoise.Ifeltalittledisappointed。Then,onSundayafternoon,IlookedoutofthekitchenwindowtoseeourdogQuatchiwatchingsomethingontheground。Ifoundasmallcoal-blackbirdinthegrass.Itseyesweremilky，anditstayedperfectlystillasmydoginchedtowardsit.OnlywhenQuatchitouchedhisnosetoitsheaddiditwalkaway.Igrabbedthedogandlockedhiminsideandcamebackwithmycamera。Ineverthoughtthattheyoungwouldbehangingoutontheground,growingandgainingstrengthasitsparentsguardeditfromabove.ThesecondIsawthislittlebirdIforgave(原谅)thecrows。Tobehonest，I’veneverbeenmuchofabirdperson.Ialsohaveahealthyrespectforbirds.They’rebasicallylivingdinosaurs。Iwishthey’dchosenanothergarden.ThereareonlysomanysunnydaysinSeattle,andIstillcan'tdoanygardeningoutthere。ButI’malsothankfulthatIgottoseethislittlebitofnature。It’sprettyamazing.Theexperiencehasalsostrengthenedmywishtocreateabeautifulgardenthatattractslotsofbees，butterflies,andyes，birds.Theyarewelcomehere。（）42。Thearrivalofthetwocrows。A.angeredthewriter’sneighborsB.madethewriter’sdogmadC.washarmfultothewriter'sgardenD。broketheorderofthewriter'slife(）43。Whydidthewriterlockherdogup？A.Shewantedtotakesomephotos.B。Theparentcrowsweretoattackthedog。C.Shewantedtoprotectthelittlebird.D。Thedogkeptmakingloudnoises。（)44。Thewriterchangedherthoughtstothecrowswhen.A。sheplantedflowersinhergardenB.shelockedherdoginsideC.shesawthelittlebirdinhergardenD。shethoughtoflivingdinosaurs（）45.Thepassageismainlyto.A。showanunpleasantsituationB.advisereaderstoprotectbirdsC.shareapersonalexperienceD.askadviceondealingwithcrows第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共40分）第一部分词语运用（共两节，满分25分)第一节(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子.46。—UncleJohnseemstobemore______today.—Yeah.He’sgothisfavoritestamp。(cheer)47.—HaveyoubeentotheBeijingExpoinYanqing？—Yes，it’sa_______ofart,gardening，andhightechnology.（collect)48.Whatyousaidis_________（believe）;nobodybelievesit。49.Withthehelpoftheteacher,Lisamadegreat（progress)inEnglish。50。Shehasalready_________（be）thereforthreedays。51.Practicemakes_________（perfect）.52。Samcan’tspeakEnglishandwas____silentduringthevisittoEngland。（complete）53.Althoughsomeofourteachersarealreadyintheir____theystilltakeanactivepartinlearningthenewteachingtechnology－seewo.（fifty）54.Insomecountries，peopleare________（suppose）tokisswhentheymeet.55。Don'tmakesomuch________(noisy）.They’restudyinginthelibrary.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）阅读下面短文,根据首字母、音标以及语境的提示在空白处填入适当的单词（1个单词);或根据汉语意思的提示，在空白处填入适当的短语,使短文语意连贯,意思完整。Mrs。Smithwasoldandblind.Butshetriedtodoeverythingfor(56)____。Sheeven(57）____（过去常常）goforwalksalonefromherhomeonceadayforexerciseandfreshair,andfoundherwayby（58)t____thingswithherwhitestick(拐杖）.Shelearned（59）____everythingwas,soshenever（60)____（迷路）。Butthenonedaysomemencameand（61)____(砍倒)sometreesatthesideoftheroadwhichshe(62)f____.Whenshereachedthatplacethatevening,shedidn'tfeelthetrees(63）____herstick,soshe（64)____(处于困境中).Shestoppedforaminuteand(65）l____,butshedidn’thearanyotherpeople,soshewentaheadforakilometerortwo,andthensheheardwaterunderher。“Water？”shesaidaloud,andstopped.“AmIlost？Isupposeso.Imustbeonabridge,andtheremustbeariverunderme.I’vebeentoldthatthere’sariverinthispartofthecountry.ButIdon’tknowits（66)e____position.HowamIgoingbacktomyhomefromhere?”Suddenlysheheardayoungman’sfriendlyvoicenearher.Itsaid,“Excuseme,canIhelpyou？”“Howkindofyou！"Mrs。Smithansweredhappily.“Yes,please.I’mlost.SomeofthetreeswhichIfollowwereremovedtodaywhenIgoforeveningwalk，and(67）____Iamnotluckyenoughtomeetyou,Idon’tknowwhattodo。Canyoupleasehelpmetogethome？"“Certainly，"themananswered。“Wheredoyoulive？”Mrs.Smithtoldhim，andtheybeganwalking。ThemantookMrs。Smithtoherhomeandshe（68）i____himinandgavehimsomecoffeeandapieceofcake。Shetoldthemanhow（