航海英语2685题库

1.Whichaction(s)is/areincludedincraneoperations?7.IncomplyingwiththeRules,ofwhatmustthemarinertake

dueregard?.通行条款，哪些是海员必须应该注意什么？

A.Normalboomstowageandshutdownoperations普通吊货

和关闭操作A.Limitedbackingpowerofhisvessel船舶的极限倒退动力

B.Emergencyshutdownoperation紧急关闭操作B.Radarinformationaboutnearbyvessels雷达关于附近船

只的信息

C.Removingboomsfromstowage清除吊货杆

C.Theoccupationoftheothervessel,ifknown其他船舶

D.Alloftheabove以上都是的职业类型，如果知道

KEY:D哪一个动作被包含在克令吊的操作中D.Alloftheabove以上都是

2.Whichprocedure(s)shal1beusedtodetermineriskofKEY：D

collision?

8.Whatisthedirectionofrotationoftropicalcyclones,

A.Watchingthecompassbearingofanapproachingvesseltropicalstormsandhurricanesinthe

监视罗经方位的一艘临近船舶

NorthernHemisphere?______在北半球，热带气旋，热带风暴，

B.Systematicobservationofobjectsdetectedbyradar系飓风的旋转方向是什么？

统观测宙达监测的对象ma

A.Clockwiseandoutward顺时针向外

C.Long-rangeradarscanning远程雷达扫描

B.Counterclockwiseandinward逆时针向内

D.Alloftheabove以上都是

C.Counterc1ockwiseandoutward逆时针向外

KEY:D哪•步程序应该用来判断碰撞危险

D.Clockwiseandinward顺时针向内

3.Amooringlineleading45°tothekeel,usedtocheck

forwardorasternmovementofavessel,iscalleda______.KEY：B

A.springline倒缆9.Beforeloadingbulkgrain,bilgewellsmustbecoveredto

.在装载散装谷物前，污水井必须盖住

B.warpline经线

A.addstrengthtothebilgewellstrainer增加污水井的

C.bowline首缆过滤强度

D.breastline横缆B.permitrapidflowofwatertothebilgewells允许水

流快速到达污水井

KEY：A一种泊绳引45度到龙骨，常用来检测船舶的前进或后退，被

叫做什么?C.preventcargosiftingintothebilgewells防止货物

进入污水井

4.Whentwopower-drivenvesselsarecrossing,whichvessel

isthestand-onvessel?D.preventoil,water,orotherliquidfromreachingthe

cargo防it油，水，或其他液体碰到货物

A.Thevesselwhichistostarboardoftheothervessel.

KEY:C

B.Thevesselwhichistoportoftheothervessel.在

其他船舶左舷的船舶10.Holesinthebulwark,whichallowdeckwatertodraininto

thesea,are.舷墙上的洞，那•个允许甲板水排入海里，

C.Thelargervessel.更大的船舶是______

D.Thevesselthatsoundsthefirstwhistlesignal.发A.doggers狗洞

出第•声笛号的船舶

B.fidleys通风口

KEY:A当两艘机动船交叉相遇，哪一艘是直航船？在其右舷的船舶

C.freeingports排水孔

5.Whenusingahandheldsmokesigna1froma1ifeboat,you

shouldactivatethesignal_____D.swashports冲流港

A.onthedownwindside在下风侧KEY:C

B.ontheupwindside在上风侧11.Whenavesselseestheotheraheadornearlyahead,by

nightshecouldseethemastheadlightsoftheotherinaline

C.insidetheboat在小船里面ornearlyinalineorbothsidelights,shallbedeemed

toexist.当一艘船舶在正前方或接近正前方看到另船，在夜间

D.atthestern在尾侧他能看到另一船的桅灯在一条直线或接近一条直线或两边的舷灯，

应被次为存在______O

KEY:A当在当在救生艇1:使用手持烟雾信号的时候，你应该使信号

处在____。A.Head-onsituation.对遇局面

6Aboarddamagedvessels,theMOSTimportantconsiderationB.End-situation.结束局面

ispreserving.登上裱损骷舶，盘垂要考虑的是保留

C.Crossingsituation.交叉局面

A.bilgepumpingcapacity舱底排水能力D.Close-quarterssituation.紧迫局面

B.reservebuoyancy储备浮力KEY:A

C.levelattitude水平位置12.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSE,concerningthe

regulationspertainingtothe

D.instabi1ity不稳定

cylinderroomofafixedC02fireextinguishingsystem?______

KEY：B下面哪一种情况是错误的，关于对固定式：氧化碳灭火系统的气瓶

房间的有关规定？—船上要成为一名驾驶员你必须获取—

A.Thecompartmentmustbeproperlyventilated.车间必须正A.Theofficer'slicense.驾驶员证书

确地通风

B.Theofficer'sidentitycard.驾驶员身份卡

B.Thetemperatureoftheroomshouldneverexceed130°F室

温永远都不能超过华氏130度C.Theseaman,sbook.海员本

C.Thedoormustbekeptunlocked.门必须保持非锁D.Themarine,shandbook.海员手册

I).Thecompartmentshal1beclearlymarkedandidentifiableKEY:A

车间必须有清晰"J.见的标志

19Youhavesentavisualsignaltoanaircraft.Theaircraft

KEY:Cthenfliesoveryourpositiononastraightcourseandlevel

altitude.Whatshouldyoudo?_____你自经对飞机发送了一个

13.Foranygivenpedestalcrane,whentheboomislengthened,视觉信号，接着飞机以直线和水平高度飞到你位置的上方。你应该

theliftingcapacityis.对于任何给定的起重机，当帛怎样做？

臂伸长，起吊能力

A.Repeatyoursignal.重复你的信号

A.unchanged不变

B.Sendanymoresignalsnecessary发送更多必须的信号

B.increased增加

C.Changecoursetofollowtheairplane.改变航线跟随恪机

C.eliminated消失

D.Prepareforahelicopterpickup.准备为一架直升机起降

D.decreased减少

KEY:A

KEY:D

20.Yourradarissetonatruemotiondisplay.Whichofthe

14.Radarisnotonlytoobtain/butalsotomeasurefollowingwillnotappeartomoveacrossthePPIscope?你

theirdistanceawayfromyou.雷达不仅只获取,而且的雷达设为真运动显示模式。下面哪项不会在PPI显示瑞上出现

同样能测物标离你的距离移动

A.brightnessofobjects目标亮度A.Echoesfromabuoy.浮筒的回波

B.coloroftargets目标颜色B.Ownship*smarker.我们船舶的标记

C.shapeoftargets目标的外形C.Echofromashiponthesamecourseatthesamespeed.

同向同速的船舶回波

D.bearingofobjects目标的方位

D.Echofromashiponareciprocalcourseatthesame

KEY:Dspeed.反向同速船舶的回波

15Theshipshouldreducespeedin.船舶应该减速在KEY:A

21.Avessel'spositionshouldbeplottedbearingsof.

A.Thepoorvisibility.不良能见度•个船舶的位置应该以—标绘方位

B.Thegoodnight.晴朗的夜晚A.Buoycloseathand.最近浮标

C.Thefastspeed.快速B.Fixedknownobjectsonshore.固定的已知岸上目标

D.Thegoodsight.好的能见度C.Buoysatadistance.浮标的距离

KEY：AI).Al1oftheabove.以上都是

16.Thetropicalcycloneat15.8N,132.4EhasyesterdayKEY：B

afternoonintoatropicalstormwithwinds70knots

nearcenter.在15.8N,132.4E处的热带气旋日于昨天下午22.Everyvesselshal1atal1timesproceedatasafespeed.

近中心风速70节的热带风暴。Safespeedisdefinedasthatspeedwhere_____.每一艘船

舶在任何时候应以安全航速行驶。安全航速被定叉为在速度方面

A.Upgraded.升级

A.Youcanstopwithinyourvisibilityrange.你能在你能力

B.Decreased.降级范围之内停卜

C.Become.变成B.Youcantakeproperandeffectiveactiontoavoidcollision.

你能采取适合和有效的措施以避免碰撞

D.Changed.修改

C.Youaretravelingslowerthensurroundingvessels.你驾

KEY：A驶的比周边船舶更慢

17.Theydecidedtodischargethe{heavylifts}soon.他们D.Nowakecomesfromyourvessel.没有来自你的船舶提醒

决定马上卸载重大货物。

KEY:B

A.Heavycargo.重货

23.Myradarisnotworking.Irequireshorebasedradar

B.Heavyweather.大雨天气assistance.Isshorebasedradarassistance?我船雷

达不工作。我需要岸基需达援助。岸基‘雷达援助"

C.Cranes.起重机

A.Used.使用过

D.Derricks.起重机架子

B.Available.可用

KEY：A

C.Inuse.使用中

18Tobecomeanofficeronboardyoumustobtain在

D.Canbeused.能被使用C.addstrengthtotheboat增加船舶强度

KEY：B1）.keeptheboatafloatifflooded当进水时保持船舶浮起

24.Pleasetellyourcaptainthatyouranchoris.KEY:D

请告诉你的船长你在一。

30.Whenunderwayinachannel,youshould在航道中

A.Moving.移动在航，你应____'

B.Dragging.走锚A.Staynearthemiddleofthechannel.待在中间航道附近.

C.Dredging.拖锚B.Keeptothestarboardsideofanyvesselsyoumeet.遇至lj

任何船舶都保持靠右

D.Slipping.打滑

C.Exchangewhistlesignalswithantothervesselsinthe

KEY：B（Dragging--走锚Dredging拖锚）channel.用天线和其他船舶交流在航道

25.Pressuregradientisameasureof.气压梯度是D.Keeptothesideofthechannelwhichliestovourstarboard.

保持在你所在航道的右侧（航行）。

A.Ahigh-pressurearea.一个高气压区KEY：D

B.Pressuredifferenceoverhorizontaldistance.不同气压在31.ThetelegramAMENDEDETA1900/4THOWINGSTRONGWIND

水平距离方向上saysthat_____.电报aAMENDEDETA1900/4THOWINGSTRONG

WIND"说的是

C.Pressuredifferenceovertime.不同气压在时间上

A.ETAisreceivedETA收到

D.Verticalpressurevariation.垂直气压差

B.ETAischangedETA改变

KEY：B

C.ETAisearlierETA提前

26.Shipsarealways____onwaterandtheyareeasytorust.

船舶总是漂浮在水面EI容易生锈。D.ETAremainsunchangedETA依然没变

A.Float.KEY:B

B.Floating.32.Whereshouldthetopsofventsfromgasolinetanks

terminate?在哪里汽油的通向口上方需要关闭？

C.Floats.

A.Inopenair在露天

D.Floated.

B.Insidecabinsneartheoverhead靠近上面隔舱里面

KEY：B

C.Inthemachineryspaceneartheengineairintake在

27.Theagonic1ineonanisomagneticchartindicatesthe机舱靠近主机空气入口

.无磁偏线在等磁力线海图上表示一o

D.Underwater水下

A.magneticequator磁赤道

KEY:A

B.magneticlongitudereferenceline磁经线参考线

33.YoucanhardlycompletetheloadingatNo.2hatch,____

C.pointswherethereisnovariation那里的点没有磁you?你们不能完成二舱的装货，能够吗？

差

A.Can't.

D.pointswherethereisnoannualchangeinvariation那

里的点没有年度变化的磁差B.Can.

KEY：CC.Will.

28.Youareusinganautomatictensionwhichbyyourself.IfD.Won't

yougetcaughtintheturnsofthe

KEY:B

1ineastheyleadintothegypsyhead____.你自己正在使用

自动绞缆机,.如果你陷入了正在进入绞缆机的缆绳上.在肯定句中，用hardly,scarcely等词表示否定时，反意疑问句用

肯是动词皮问。

A.thesafetycutoutwillstopthewinchbeforeyou'reinjured

当你受伤害前安全装置会停止绞缆机34.Whenshal1thestand-onvesselchangecourseandspeed?

什么时候直航船应改变航向和速度？

B.thelinewillpartandsnapback绳子部分会弹回去

A.Thestand-onvesselmaychangecourseandspeedatany

C.youmaybepulledintothewinchandinjuredorki1led你timeasithastherighl-ofHvay.直航船可以在任何时间改向和

将会被拖进去受伤或者被杀改速，就像在公路一样。

D.Noneoftheabovearecorrect上面没有一点是对的B.Afterthegive-wayvesselsoundsoneblastina

crossingsituation.在交叉对遇局面中的让即触发出一声后

KEY：C

C.Whenactionbythegive-wayvesselalonecannotprevent

29.Thepurposeofairtanksinalifeboatisto.collision.当仅凭让路船的行动不能避免碰撞时

空气箱的用途在救生艇上是

D.Whenthetwovesselsbecomelessthanhalfamileapart.

A.maketheboatfloathigher使船漂浮更高当两艘船舶距离小于半海里时

B.provideastowageplaceforprovisions规定保证•个KEY：C

活物空间

35.Whatisavesselrestrictedinherabilitytomaneuver?

什么（哪个）是一艘操限船？daylight.

A.Adeep-draftvesselthatcanonlynavigateinadredgedD.Threered1ightsatnightandthreeblackballsduring

channel.一个深吃水船舶只能航行在疏浚航道daylight.

B.AvesselfishingwithabottomtrawlthatmustremainKEY:A两个红灯（在夜间）和两个黑球（在白天）

oncourse.•个葆持觥向的底下拖网血艇

41.Avessel*sLCGisdeterminedby.船舶的LCG被

C.Alargetankerthatisbeingtowedasadeadshipto确定为—

drydock.一艘巨大油轮像一条死船一群被拖往干坞。

A.Dividingthetq间1ongiJudjna]momentsummationsby

D.Avessellayingrevetmentmatstoprovidebankdisplacement纵向总力矩限以排水量一

protectionalongachannel.主在铺设护库草席以保护沿途航道

的船舶B.Dividingthetotalverticalmomentsummationsby

displacement垂直总力矩除以排水量

KEY:D

C.MultiplyingtheMTCbythelongitudinalmoments

36.Ashoreisapieceofsecuringdunnagethat_________.

D.SubtractingLCFfromLCB

A.Runsfromalowsupportingleveluptothecargoatanangle

（从...处跑出，从...处流出）KEY:A

B.Isalsoknownasadistancepiece（间隔片，定距块，间隔42.Al1portablefireextinguishersmustbecapableofbeing

块，间隔套）.所有便携式灭火器必须能够被

C.IsplacedonthedeckunderthecargotodistributeitsA.Carriedbyhandtoafire.用手携带带火场

weightevenly是放在甲板货物乏下平均分配货物重量

B.Carriedorrolledtoafire.携带或滚动到火场

D.Isrunhorizontallyfromasupporttothecargo水平

支撑货物C.Rechargedinthefield.充填装

KEY:AD.Usedonclass，B'fires.用到B级火

37.isaroundedprojectionattheforwardendofashipKEY:A

whichreduceswaterresisitance,thusallowinganincreasein

speedwhentheshipsisinballast.______是在船首末端——43Allthedamageandshortage,thoseincurredafter

个圆形的物体用来减少水的阻力，当船舶礴时以此增加船速dischargeandbeforedeliverytoreceivers,shouldbenoted

inthedischargingreport.所有损坏和短缺，那些发生在

A.Bulbousbow球鼻艄卸货后和交货前移交给接收者的，应被写入卸货报否T

B.Ellipsebow椭球肺A.Including包括

C.Cyc1icalprojection圆的凸起物B.Besides此外，还有

D.Gnomonicprojection球心凸起物C.Except.不包括（只有在卸货后和交货前的损坏和短缺可能性极

小舟，选这个）

KEY：A

D.Inadditionto除..之外

38.Alargenavigationalbuoy（LNB）ispainted_____.大型

的航海浮筒（LNB）被油漆成一KEY:A

A.Red.红44BeforeCPRisstarted,youshould.

B.Yellow.黄A.establishanopenairway

C.Withredandwhiteverticalstripes.红白垂直条纹B.treatanybleedingwounds

D.Withadistinctcolorandpatternuniquetoeachbuoy.涂C.insurethevictimisconscious

上独特的颜色和独•无二的图案在每•个浮筒

D.makethevictimcomfortable

KEY:A

KEY:A在心脏复苏术开始之前你应该建立气孔畅通

39.Atankeriscargoshipconstructedor___forthe

carriageinbulkliquidcargoesofaninflammablenature.45Convectionspreadsafireby.

A.adaptedA.Heatedgasesflowingthroughventilationsystems.

B.adoptedB.Thetransferofheatacrossanunobstructedspace.

C.dampC.Burningliquidsflowingintoanotherspace.

D.dumpD.Transmittingtheheatofafirethroughtheship's

metal.

KEY:A油轮是建造或适用于运输易燃性质的散装液体货的货船

KEY：A火灾的对流蔓延由热的气体经过通风系统来完成。

40.Avesselnotundercommandshalldisplay.失控船

应显示46Forthepurposeof_____tankorholdwashingsfromany

vessel;anapplicationshallbemadetoharborauthorities

A.Tworedlightsatnightandtwoblackbal1sduringforapproval.

daylight.

A.Discharging.

B.Tworedlightsatnightandthreeblackballsduring

daylight.B.Recycling.

C.ThreeredlightsatnightandtwoblackballsduringC.Loading.

D.Takingin.

C.Takingin.

KEY:A鉴于任何船舶污水的排放，应向港口机构申请并获批准。

KEY：A任何船舶对于液舱或货舱清洗水的排放，应申请港口机关并

获得批准。53Keep______tothatpoint,saidthepilot.

47HardrightruddermeansA.Straight.

A.Puttherudderovertotherightalltheway.B.Direct.

B.Jamtherudderagainstthestops.C.Forward.

C.Meetaswingtotheright,andthenreturntoamidships.D.On.

I).Puttherudderoverquicklyto15degreesrightrudder.KEY:A保持对着那点直走，引水员说。

KEY：A右满舵意思是把舵一直放在右边。54Lifeboatsarenumbered______.Oddnumberstostarboard

andevennumberstoport.

48Ireadyouwithsignalstrength______.

A.Fromforwardtoaft.

A.Barelyperceptible.

B.Fromafttoforward.

B.Bareperceptible.

C.Atmaster*soption.

C.Barelyperceptibly.

D.Asperowner,sinstruction.

D.Bareperceptibly.

KEY:A救生艇编号自前向后。单号（奇数）在右，双号（偶数）在

KEY:A我仅能听到一点你的信号。左。

49Inpractice,itisusualfortheshiptobeloaded_55Mooring______areplacedonbothbanksoftheSuezCanal

toimprovethevessel'smovementthroughthewater.about200mapart.

A.Alittledeeperaft.A.Bollards.系船柱

B.Alittledeeperforward.B.Ballasts.压载舱

C.Atthesamedraughtbetweenforeandaft.C.Bands.

D.Abalancebetweentwosides.D.Benefits.

KEY：A在实践中，通常船舶被装成尾吃水梢深一些以改善船舶对水KEY:ASuez运河两岸的带缆桩之间的距离大约为200米。

运动的（性能）。

56Nothingintheserulesshallanyvessel,orthe

50Inradarplotting