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Module8Module81Module8Module82Unit3LanguageinuseUnit3Languageinuse3Daming______________fortheteamlasttime.2.He_____________tocompetitionsaroundtheworld.Languagepracticewasinvitedwasn’tchosenDaming______________forthe4被动语态(2)一、定义主语为动作的执行者时,表示主动语态。主语为动作的承受者时,表示被动语态。e.g.Hetoldthestory.(主动语态)Thewastoldbyhim.(被动语态)Grammar被动语态(2)Grammar5二、一般过去时的被动语态我们知道,被动语态的动词形式为:be+动词的过去分词,其中be为助动词,根据不同的人称和时态有形式的变化。因此,一般过去时的被动语态为:1.肯定句:主语+was/were+动词过去分词(+
by+动作执行者)e.g.TheletterwaswrittenbyJim.二、一般过去时的被动语态62.否定句:主语+was/werenot+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者)e.g.Theletterwasn’twrittenbyJim.2.否定句:73.一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+动词过去分词+(by+动作执行者)e.g.WastheletterwrittenbyJim?3.一般疑问句:84.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+动词的过去分词+(by+动作执行者)e.g.WhenwastheletterwrittenbyJim?4.特殊疑问句:9动词不定式作宾语补足语当动词不定式作宾语补足语时,要把主动语态中表人的直接宾语变为被动语态的主语,宾语补足语的位置不变。e.g.TheschoolencouragedLiuXiangtotrainforthehighjump.LiuXiangwasencouragedtotrainforthehighjump.动词不定式作宾语补足语10但是当to在宾语补足语里被省略时,在变被动语态时要在宾语补足语里加上to。e.g.Thebossmadehimcompletetheworkoneday.Hewasmadetocompletetheworkoneday(bytheboss).但是当to在宾语补足语里被省略时,在变被动语态时要在宾语补足11Linging:Let’sanswerthesequestionsaboutsportintheschoolmagazine.Areyouready?chooseholdwin1Completetheconversationwiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.Youneedtousesomewordsmorethanonce.Linging:Let’sanswerthesequ12Betty:Sure,Ilovesport.Goon,askmethefirstquestion.Linging:Where(1)______theOlympicGames______in2008?Betty:That’stooeasy!They(2)_________inBeijing.Linging:Andhowmanygoldmedals(3)_______China______attheBeijingOlympics?wereheldwerehelddidwinBetty:Sure,Ilovesport.13Betty:Oh,Iknow.Fifty…no,fifty-onegoldmedals(4)__________byChinaattheBeijingOlympics.Linging:Correct,Next,whatcompetition(5)______LiuXiang______atthe2004OlympicGames?Betty:Wasitthehurdles?didwerewonwinBetty:Oh,Iknow.Fifty…14Linging:Welldone!Yes,itwas.Andonemorequestion.Who(6)___________fortheschoolbasketballteamlastweek?Betty:Haha!Idon’tknow.Let’sgoandfindout!waschosenLinging:Welldone!Yes,itwa15Millionsofpeopleacrosstheworld(1)________(watch)the2008BeijingOlympicGames.TheexcellentresultsattheGamesweretheproductsofmanyyearsofhardwork.YoungOlympicplayers(2)____________(train)bytheircoaches.watchedweretrained2Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets.Millionsofpeopleacrossth16Theirtraining(3)______________(record)and(4)___________(compare)withthoseoftheworld’sbestplayers.Theinformation(5)__________(use)tomaketrainingmethodsbetter.Hardtrainingandpropermethodshelpedmanyplayersbecomesuccessfulatthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.comparedwasusedwasrecordedTheirtraining(3)___________17anItalianmarathonrunner,DorandoPietri/enterthestadium/take/wrongturn/duringtherace/he/falldown3Lookatthepicturesandtellthestorywiththehelpofthewordsandexpressionsunderthepictures.anItalianmarathonrunner,Do18he/treat/adoctorhe/help/acrossfinishinglinehe/treat/adoctorhe/help19he/give/firstplace/theAmerican,JohnnyHayes/give/secondplaceafteradiscussion,theAmerican,JohnnyHayes/give/firstplacehe/give/firstplace/the20NowworkinpairsandfindoutmoreaboutthistrueeventattheOlympicsinLondon,1908.Usethewordsandexpressionsundereachpicturetohelpyou.Possibleanswer:AnItalianmarathonrunner,DorandoPietri,enteredthestadiumandtookawrongturnduringtherace.Nowworkinpairsandfindout21Hefelldown.Hewastreatedbyadoctorandhewashelpedacrossthefinishingline.Atfirst,hewasgivenfirstplace,andtheAmericanrunnerJohnnyHayeswasgivensecondplace.Butafteradiscussion,theAmericanrunnerwasgiventhefirstplace.Hefelldown.Hewastreatedb221.What_________dothesportspersonsusetopreparefortheOlympicGames?2.TheychoseDamingfortheteam,andthiswasagood__________.3.Wewaitedinour________forthe_______tostartatnoon.decisionabilityAsiandecisionmethodneckprideraceseatseatsrace4Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.methods1.What_________dothesport234.Herparentstakegreat_______inherwhentheyseetheOlympicgoldmedalroundher________.5.LiuXiangwonagoldmedalatthe_______Games.6.Hisgreat_________inrunninghelpedhimwinagoldmedalattheOlympicGames.Asianabilitypride
neck
4.Herparentstakegreat____24Thebasketballplayer____byhiscoachtotraineveryday.a)wascomparedb)advisedc)comparedd)wasadvised2.Theteamplayedwell,buttheydidnot____thecompetition.a)scoreb)doc)wind)besuccessfuldc5Choosethecorrectanswer.Thebasketballplayer____by253.MrLi______toworkforthenewcomputercompany.a)wasnoticedb)waschosenc)setupd)held4.UN_____theUnitedNations.a)makesb)spellsc)standsford)lookslikecb3.MrLi______toworkforth265.Ourteamlost!We______bytheotherteam.a)noticedb)werebeatenc)wond)wereencouragedb5.Ourteamlost!We______by271.BettyisreadingabookaboutChenZhong.2.ChenZhongfoundhertrainingdifficultwhenshefirststarteddoingtaekwondo.3.ChenZhongdidnotwinagoldmedalattheSydneyOlympicGames.6Listenandcheck(√)thetruesentences.1.Bettyisreadingabookabo28WhatdidChenZhongdobeforeshechangedtotaekwondo?a)ShedidaprojectontheInternet.b)Sheplayedbasketball.c)Shealmostgaveupsport.7Listenagainandchoosethecorrectanswer.WhatdidChenZhongdobefore292WhoencouragedChenZhongtocontinuewithhertraining?a)Hercoach.b)Herfriends.c)Hermother.3HowdidChenZhongshowshewashappyafterwinningagoldmedal?a)Shecheered.
b)Sheputherarmsroundhercoach.c)Shesmiledforaphoto.2WhoencouragedChenZhongto30a)Well,don’tstoplooking.It’simportanttofindaclubthatfitsyou.There’salwaysabetterone.b)PeoplesayI’vegotnochanceofbecomingreallygoodattaekwondoinfiveyears.Whatdoyouthink?8Putthesentencesinthecorrectordertomakeaconversation.a)Well,don’tstoplooking.I31c)IalsowanttofindoutwhetherIamtoooldtostarttaekwondo.d)Ofcoursenot!Peopleofallagescandotaekwondo.Firstofall,youneedtofindaclub.e)Thankyou.IthinkI’llbeagoodplayerinthreeyears.c)Ialsowanttofindoutwhe32f)There’sonenearmyschool,butIdon’tthinkit’sgood.g)Well,itusuallytakesaboutfiveyears,butitcanbedoneinabouttwoorthreeyears,sogoforit!a)—❻b)—❶c)—
❸d)—❹e)—❼f)—❺g)—❷f)There’sonenearmyschool,33AroundtheworldTheParalympicGames(残奥会)In1948,SirLudwigGuttmann,adoctoratahospitalinEngland,beganusingsportaspartofhispatients’treatment.HesetupacompetitionwithotherhospitalsatthesametimeastheLondonOlympicsinthatyear.Overthenexttenyears,thecompetitiongrewbiggerandbigger,withmorehospitalsinEnglandtakingpart.AroundtheworldTheParalympic34
In1960,attheRomeOlympics,Guttmannbroughtmanyathletestocomplete.ThemodernParalympicGames(orParalympics)wereborn.MoreandmorepeopletakepartintheParalympics,andatthe2008ParalympicsinChina,morethan140countriestookpart.In1960,attheRomeOly35Greatplayers,excellentrecords,crowdedstadiumsandenormousmediacoverageacrosstheworldmadethisthebestParalympicsever.Greatplayers,excellentrecor36路德维格•戈特曼:残奥会之父路德维格•戈特曼:残奥会之父37当我们欣赏身体健康的运动员在奥运赛场上矫健优美的身姿时,是否会想起那些由于疾病和事故留下身心缺憾的人,他们是否也渴望享受运动的快乐,展示自己的风采?路德维格·戈特曼想到了,并且身体力行,在1948年伦敦夏季奥运会期间,为残疾人士倡议举办了“国际轮椅运动会”。这项赛事最终发展为今天的残奥会。如今,当我们为残奥会赛场上运动员们的坚强乐观所感动时,也不要忘了路德维格·戈特曼医生,以及他的爱心和努力。他是真正的残奥会之父。当我们欣赏身体健康的运动员在奥运赛场上矫健优美的身姿时,是否38QuestionsStudent1Student2Student3…Whatsportsdoyouliketodo/watch?Howoftendoyou…?…9Workingroups.Writequestionsinthetabletofindoutaboutthesportsthatyourclassmatesliketowatchanddo.QuestionsStudent1Student2St3910Goaroundandaskasmanystudentsasyoucan.Writetheiranswersinthetable.QuestionsStudent1Student2Student3…Whatsportsdoyouliketodo/watch?Howoftendoyou…?…10GoaroundandaskasmanyQ4011Writeuptheresultsofyoursurvey.Usewordslikeand,although,but,etc.11Writeuptheresultsofyou411.被动语态2.常用短语:standfornowaysetupsufferfromfirstplacestopsb.fromsth.takepridein本课小结1.被动语态本课小结42Exercises1.Eachyearquitealotoffood____aroundtheworld.It’sreallytimeforustodosomething.A.waswastedB.iswastedC.willbewasted2.He___tostudyharderforthecomingexamyesterday.A.encourageB.isencouragedC.wasencouragedBCExercises1.Eachyearquitea433.ManychildreninBritain___tohavetheirownbankcardslastyear.A.allowedB.areallowedC.wereallowed4.Tom____threechancesinthehighjumpthen.A.giveB.amgivenC.wasgivenD.willbegivenCC3.ManychildreninBritain__44中考链接1.ManybuildingsinLushan______intheearthquakeonApril20th.Itwillsurelybereconstructed(重建)morebeautifully.A.havedestroyedB.aredestroyedC.weredestroyedD.aredestroying2.-Youboughtanewcar!AnAmericancar?-No.AChinesecar.It______inTaizhou.A.makesB.madeC.wasmadeD.willbemadeCC中考链接1.ManybuildingsinLusha453.-WhydidTomgotobedsolateyesterday?-Becausehishomework_____ontime.A.didn’tfinishB.finishC.wasn’tfinished4.ItwasreportedthatnineChinesepeople______inaballooncrash(坠毁)inEgyptonFebruary26,2013.A.arekilled
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