高中英语人教版必修四Unit幻灯片-A-taste-of-English-humour-4课件

Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumourUnit3AtasteofEnglishhu【诵读·积累】

幽默可以说是一种优美的、健康的品质,它能使人们平淡的生活充满情趣,是生活的润滑剂和开心果。可以说,哪里有幽默,哪里就有活跃的气氛；哪里有幽默,哪里就有笑声和成功的喜悦。请用120个词左右论述一下幽默的作用。

Asenseofhumourisuniversallyconsideredamostvaluablepersonality.Apersonwithouthumourisjustlikeaspringwithoutflowers.【诵读·积累】Humourcanimprovephysicalaswellasmentalwellbeing.Ithelpsusbearourburdens,lessenourtension,andovercomeourfrustration.Withapieceofjoke,allourworriesandsadnessdisappearlikesmoke,andwearefullofenergyonceagain.HumourcanimprovephHumourhelpsusliveinharmonywithothers.Itisunavoidabletohavemisunderstandingwithothersduringworkandstudy,buthumourcaneasetheseproblemsquickerthanangrywordsorquarrels.Withityoucanalwayskeepongoodterms

withothers.Asenseofhumourisreallyoneofthekeystohappiness.Itgivesfuntolifetomakeitworthliving.Humourhelpsuslive【尝试运用】词汇翻译幽默感________________战胜挫折________________________充满精力____________与……关系好___________________asenseofhumourovercomeone’sfrustrationfullofenergyongoodtermswith...【尝试运用】asenseofhumourovercom句式演练①落日恰如一幅画。(justlike)Thesunsetisjustlikeapicture.②科学种田是进一步发展农业的关键。(thekeyto)Scientificfarmingisthekeytofurtherdevelopmentofagriculture.句式演练Ⅰ.单词盘点核心速记1._______(adj.)满足的;满意的

(n.)满足

(vt.)使满足2.________(adj.)平常的；普通的3.__________(prep.)遍及；贯穿

(adv.)到处；始终；全部contentordinarythroughoutⅠ.单词盘点contentordinarythrougho4._____(adj.)用旧的；用坏的;破烂的5.______(n.)失败(者)6._________(vt.&vi.)战胜；克服7.________(n.)时刻；场合8.____(vt.&vi.)(使)滑动；(使)滑行

(n.)滑；滑动；幻灯片9._______(n.)耳语；低语

(vt.&vi.)低语;小声说wornfailureovercomeoccasionslidewhisper4._____(adj.)联想串记10._______(n.)幽默；滑稽→__________(adj.)幽默的11._________(n.)表演者；演出者→________(vt.)执行；表演→____________(n.)执行；演出12.________(vt.)使惊诧→__________(adj.)令人感到惊讶的→____________(n.)惊诧；震惊13._________(adj.)幸运的；吉利的→____________(adv.)(反义词)不幸地→_______(n.)运气,财富14.________(vt.&vi.)使欢乐；款待→_____________(n.)娱乐→___________(adj.)有趣的；愉快的15.________(vt.)使信服→__________(adj.)令人信服的humourhumourousperformerperformperformanceastonishastonishingastonishmentfortunateunfortunatelyfortuneentertainentertainmententertainingconvinceconvincing联想串记humourhumourousperformerpe16.______(vt.&vi.)导演；指示；指挥(adj.)直的；直接的；直率的→________(n.)指导;方向→_______(n.)导演→_______(adv.&conj.)直接地,径直地；一……就……17._________(adj.)特殊的;特别的(n.)细节;细目→___________(adv.)特殊地；特别地18._____(vi.)作出反应,回应→________(n.)反应,回应directdirectiondirectordirectlyparticularparticularlyreactreaction16.______(vt.&vi.)导演；指示；指Ⅱ.短语互译1.强行闯入,进入_________2.直到现在_________3.挑出,辨别出_______4.切断；断绝______5.feel/becontentwith___________6.badlyoff____________7.starin______________breakintouptonowpickoutcutoff对……满足穷的,缺少的担任主角,主演Ⅱ.短语互译breakintouptonowpickⅢ.句型透视1.it作形式宾语Youmay________________(发现它是令人震惊的)thatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.2.“v.-ing形式”作结果状语Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,_____________________________(使得家境更加贫困),soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.finditastonishingleavingthefamilyevenworseoffⅢ.句型透视finditastonishingleav3.as引导的时间状语从句______________(随着时间的推移),hebeganmakingfilms.4.“so...that”结构Theyare_____________(如此饥饿以至于)thelittletramptriesboilingoneofhisleathershoesfordinner.5.asif引导的状语从句Thenhepicksoutthelaceoftheshoeandeatsit___________(好像它是)spaghetti.Astimewentbysohungrythatasifitwere3.as引导的时间状语从句AstimewentbyⅣ.语篇完形

CharlieChaplin,borninapoorfamily,showedan1.__________talentasaperformerassoonashecouldwalk.2._____________,hisfatherdiedyoung,3._______hisfamilyevenworseoff.Inhisteens,hecouldactthefooldoing4.________everydaytasks.Noonewas5.______watchinghim.astonishingUnfortunatelyleavingordinaryboredⅣ.语篇完形astonishingUnfortunatelLateron,Chaplindirected,producedand6._______inaseriesoffunnymovies,whichmadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfelt7._________,sotheycouldfeelmore8._______withtheirlives.Thelittletramp,whowasahomelessmanwithamoustache,largetrousers,9.________shoesandasmallroundblackhat,wasoneofthemost10.___________partshehadeverplayed.starreddepressedcontentworn-outoutstandingLateron,Chaplindirected,pr1.选词填空(1)Weshouldn’tcomplainaboutbeingpoor—manyfamiliesaremuch________.(worseoff/betteroff)(2)Thedatawehavecollectedisnotenoughtobe__________.(convinced/convincing)worseoffconvincing1.选词填空worseoffconvincing(3)Therewasapoliceofficer________thetraffic.(directed/directing)(4)Hawkingisoneofthe___________scientistsintheworld,whoputsforwardthenewtheoryoftheblackhole.(outstand/outstanding)(5)Youworkhardtokeepeveryone__________,andyouenjoyitasmuchastheydo.(entertained/entertaining)directingoutstandingentertained(3)Therewasapoliceofficer2.选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子(1)您可能会发现,令人兴奋的是您只要上网就可以与在另外城市的朋友取得联系。Youmay_____________thatyoucangetintouchwithyourfriendsinothercitiesassoonasyougetonline.(2)母亲死后,留下两个孩子。Themotherdied,_________________________(3)他是如此精力集中地看书,以至于忘了吃饭。Hewas____________________________heevenforgothisdinner.finditexcitingleavingtwochildrenbehind.soconcentratedonhisbookthat2.选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子finditexcit核心考点astonish3年1考particular(ly)3年3考pick短语3年1考核astonish3年1考particular(ly)3年31.contentadj.满意的,满足的

n.满足,满意；内容,含量

vt.使满足(1)becontenttodosth.乐于做某事becontentwith...对……满足/满意becontentthat...对……满足/满意(2)contentsb./oneselfwithsth.使某人/自己满足于某事1.contentadj.满意的,满足的①Hegotanewjobinahotelandhewascontentwithit.他在一家旅馆里得到一份新工作并对此很满意。②Shedroppedherpurseandthecontentsfelloutonthefloor.她的钱包掉了,里面的东西散落在地板上。③Thatrichmanistiredofcitylife,soheis_________________inthecountry.那位富人厌倦了城市生活,因此他很愿意生活在乡下。④Ashehadtodrivehomeaftertheparty,he____________________twoglassesofbeer.由于聚会后要开车回家,所以他只喝了两杯啤酒就心满意足了。wellcontenttolivecontentedhimselfwith①Hegotanewjobinahotela2.astonishvt.

使惊诧；使吃惊(1)beastonishedat/bysth.因/对某事感到惊讶beastonishedtodosth.对做某事感到惊讶Itastonishessb.that令某人惊讶的是beastonishedthat对……感到惊讶(2)toone’sastonishment令某人惊讶的是astonishingadj.令人惊讶的astonishedadj.感到惊讶的2.astonishvt.使惊诧；使吃惊①Thenewsastonishedeverybody.这个消息令大家惊讶。②Iwas

astonished

to

heartheloudsound.我被那巨大的声响吓了一跳。③Shegavehimanastonishedlook.她惊讶地看了他一眼。④We_________________thenewsofhersuddendeath.她突然去世的消息使我们震惊。⑤_______________thatnoonehadthoughtofthisbefore.以前谁也没想到这一点,这让我感到惊讶。wereastonishedatItastonishedme①Thenewsastonishedeverybody【高考链接】(2010·辽宁高考)Wewereastonished_____thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.A.findingB.tofindC.findD.tobefound【解析】选B。句意：我们吃惊地发现那座庙仍然还是原来的状况。在glad,surprised,sorry,angry,happy等表情绪变化的形容词后要用不定式表原因,而不用分词,所以排除A、C两项,find这个动作是逻辑主语主动发出的,所以要用不定式的主动形式,故选B。【高考链接】3.entertain(vt.&vi.)使欢乐；款待(1)entertainsb.withsth./bydoingsth.

用某物/通过做某事使某人欢乐entertainsb.tosth.用……招待/款待某人entertainoneself自娱自乐(2)entertainingadj.使人愉快的；有趣的entertainmentn.款待；请客；娱乐；消遣3.entertain(vt.&vi.)使欢乐；款待①Children’stelevisionprogramnotonlyentertainsbutalsoteacheskids.儿童电视节目不仅有娱乐性而且还有教育意义。②CouldyouentertainthechildrenforanhourwhenImakesupper?我做晚饭时,你能哄孩子们玩一个小时吗?③BobandLiz__________us__dinnerlastnight.昨晚鲍勃和利兹设宴招待了我们。entertainedto①Children’stelevisionprogram4.convincevt.使确信；使信服(1)convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事beconvincedofsth./that确信；坚信；深信convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事(2)convincedadj.坚定不移的；有坚定信仰的convincingadj.令人信服的4.convincevt.使确信；使信服①Imanagedtoconvincethemthatthestorywastrue.我设法使他们相信那个故事是真的。②Thereisnowconvincingevidencethatsmokingcauseslungcancer.现在有令人信服的证据证明吸烟导致肺癌。③Youneedto________yourinterviewer__yourabilitytomasterthework.你需要让你的面试官相信你有驾驭这份工作的能力。④Hismotherhasbeentryingto_________________adoctor.他妈妈一直设法说服他去看医生。convinceofconvincehimtosee①Imanagedtoconvincethemth5.directvt.&vi.导演；指示；指挥

adj.直的；直接的；直率的

adv.直接地(1)directsb.toaplace指引某人到某处directsb.todosth.指示/命令某人做某事direct...at/towardssb./sth.把……指向某人/事direct(that)sb./sth.(should)do/bedone

指示/命令某人/事做/被做5.directvt.&vi.导演；指示；指挥(2)direction n.方向；指导；指挥；(常用复数)说明书ineverydirection＝inalldirections

朝四面八方inthedirectionof朝……方向at/underthedirectionofsb.在某人的指导下(3)directlyadv.直接地,立即

conj.一……就(常用于引导时间状语从句)(2)direction n.方向；指导；指挥；(常①Thejudgedirectedthatthechild(should)

betakengoodcareofbyhismother.法官判决孩子由母亲好好照看。②HedirectedmanyShakespearianplaysinLondon.他在伦敦导演过许多莎士比亚的戏剧。③Hisboss______________cancelthemeeting.他的老板指示他取消这次会议。directedhimto①Thejudgedirectedthatthec④Canyou___________thestation?你告诉我到车站怎么走好吗?⑤Herealizedthathewasheading___________________.他意识到他走错了方向。⑥Iwilltelephoneyou____________________.我一听到消息就马上打电话给你。directmetointhewrongdirectiondirectlyIhearthenews④Canyou___________thesta【辨析】理解下列词的区别并选词填空direct用作副词时,这两个词都有“直接地”之意指行路中不停步、不绕道、直奔目的地directly指以一种直接的方式。表示时间的时候,有“立刻,不拖延”之意填空：Headvised_______thatIshouldgo______totheshop,_______hesawme.directlydirectdirectly【辨析】理解下列词的区别并选词填空direct用作副词时,6.particularadj.特殊的,特别的；(过于)讲究的;苛求的,

挑剔的

n.细节；细目inparticular尤其,特别beparticularabout对……挑剔particularlyadv.特殊地,特别地6.particularadj.特殊的,特别的；(过①Isupposethesecretaryknowstheparticularsoftheplan.我想那位秘书知道这一计划的详细情况。②Theteachershowedparticularconcernforthedisabledchild.老师特别关心那个残疾儿童。③She________________whatsheeats.她过分讲究吃。isparticularabout①Isupposethesecretaryknows【高考链接】(2011·江西高考)Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon’tbetoo______aboutherjob.A.specialB.responsibleC.unusualD.particular【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。句意：她已经尽了最大的努力。请不要对她的工作太挑剔了。beparticularabout对……挑剔。故选D。【高考链接】7.slidevt.&vi.(使)滑动；(使)滑行

n.滑；滑动；幻灯片①Sheslidthedooropen.她滑开了门。②“Nicemeetingyou,Zoe.”Isaidandslidoff.“很高兴见到你,佐伊。”说完我便溜走了。7.slidevt.&vi.(使)滑动；(使)滑行③Becarefulnottoslideintoabadhabit.当心不要不知不觉地就染上坏习惯。④Wehaveaslideshoweveryotherweek.我们每隔一周观看一次幻灯片。⑤Don’tletthingsslide.

不要任其自流。【归纳】补全下列“slide”构成的短语___slide放任自流,任其自然发展slide________溜掉slide____不自觉地陷入(某种状态)；把……轻轻

(偷偷)放入letaway/offinto③Becarefulnottoslideinto8.pickout挑出；辨别出观察句子,写出黑体部分的含义①Hepickedouttheripestpeach.()②Thewindowframesarepicked

outinblueagainstthewhitewalls.［］③Thedetective-constablepicked

outthewordswithdifficulty.()挑出(以某种颜色)使显著,使突出辨认出,分辨出8.pickout挑出；辨别出挑出(以某种颜色)使显著【拓展】pickoutsb./sth.from...

从……中挑出/辨别出某人/物pickup捡起；让某人搭车；继续；摔倒后站起来；便宜地买到；接收(节目)；无意中学会；染上(疾病)【拓展】【高考链接】(2010·山东高考)Sam______someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtupB.lookedupC.pickedupD.setup【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：萨姆只通过观看别人操作电脑便学到了一些电脑知识。bringup抚养；lookup抬头看,查询；pickup好转,开车接某人,学会；setup建造,搭起。【高考链接】9.cutoff切断；断绝①Iwascutoffinthemiddleofthetelephonecall.我的话讲了一半,电话中断了。②Theywerealmostcompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.他们几乎完全与外界绝缘了。【熟词生义】读句子猜含义Hewassuddenlycutoffbyaheartattack.()使死亡9.cutoff切断；断绝使死亡【拓展】补全下列“cut”短语cut___突然熄火；删掉cut___切碎cut_____砍倒；压缩；缩减cut_______凿穿；从……穿过cut_____切掉,砍掉outupdownthroughaway【拓展】补全下列“cut”短语outupdownthroug1.whispern.耳语；低语

vt.&vi.低声说；私谈；密谈(1)whispertosb.与某人耳语,小声说whispertosb.that...小声对某人说……Itiswhisperedthat...有传言说……(2)givesb.thewhisper对某人耳语,给某人以暗示inawhisper(whispers)低声地1.whispern.耳语；低语①(2012·重庆高考)IheardMumandDadwhisperingsuchwordsas“hopeless”,“pitiful”,and“dying”.我听到爸爸妈妈在低声说着“没有希望的”“可怜的”和“奄奄一息”这些词。②Itiswhisperedthathehasacancer.传闻说他身患癌症。③Hespoke__________/_________.他低声说话。④Thesisters__________________whentheypassthisspot.当她们经过这地点的时候,姐妹俩相互耳语。⑤_____________thatheisheavilyindebt.据说他负债累累。inwhispersawhisperwhispertoeachotherItiswhispered①(2012·重庆高考)IheardMumandDa2.Thetramp,apoor,homelessmanwithamoustache,worelargetrousers,worn-outshoesandasmallroundblackhat.这个穷苦的无家可归的小流浪汉,留着小胡子,穿着大裤子、破鞋子,头顶着黑色的小圆帽。多个形容词修饰一个名词的顺序：限定词(如a,an,five,some等)→性质形容词(如clever,heavy等)→大,小,长度,形状的形容词(如small,long,short等)→颜色形容词(如red,black等)→产地(Chinese,American等)→材料,用途(如brick,gold等)→名词。2.Thetramp,apoor,homeless仿写句子①她穿着一件漂亮的黑色皮上衣。Sheiswearingabeautifulblackleathercoat.

②有两张又大又漂亮的红色中国式木圆桌。TherearetwobeautifullargeroundredChinesewoodentables.

仿写句子【助记】多个形容词排序“美小圆旧黄,中国木书房”。“美”代表描述类或性质类形容词,“小”代表大小、长短、高低、胖瘦类形容词,“圆”代表形状类形容词,“旧”代表新旧年龄类形容词,“黄”代表颜色类形容词,“中国”代表来源、国籍、地区、出处类形容词,“木”代表物质、材料、质地类形容词,“书”代表用途、类别、功能、作用类形容词,“房”代表中心名词。【助记】多个形容词排序Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.___________(fortune),thedrowningchildwassaved.2.Hegavea_________(humour)accountoftheirtriptoSpainfirst.3.Tomwentoffinone________(direct)andHarryinanother.4.Henowfeltreadytotakeontheroleof_______(direct).5.Theearthquakeleftthousandsofpeople________(home).6.I’mfullup.Icouldn’teatanother________(mouth).FortunatelyhumorousdirectiondirectorhomelessmouthfulⅠ.用所给单词的适当形式填空Fortunatelyhumo7.Notonlyaremothersnotpaidbutalsomostoftheir______(bore)ordifficultworkisunnoticed.8.Thereisnoconvincing___________(explain)oftheoverallstructureoftheuniverse.9.Wewere__________(astonish)thatheappearedattheparty.10.__________(convince)ofthetruthofthereports,hetoldhiscolleaguesaboutit.boringexplanationastonishedConvinced7.NotonlyaremothersnotpaⅡ.完成句子1.LiuXiangislovedandrespectedasanathlete____________________________________.刘翔,作为运动员能以巨大的勇气面对失败,受到尊敬与爱戴。2.We_________________butwecan’taffordahouselikethat.我们并不是一文不名,但我们买不起那样的房子。3.I________________sheisinnocent.我坚信她是清白无辜的。4.She_______