福建省龙岩市城郊职业高级中学2021-2022学年高二英语联考试卷含解析

福建省龙岩市城郊职业高级中学2021-2022学年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Youseethelightning_____ithappens,butyouhearthethunderlater.A.themoment

B.forthemomentC.atthemoment

D.inamoment参考答案：A略2.—Lookatthoseclouds!

—Don’tworry.

itrains,we’llstillhaveagreattime.A.Evenif B.Asthough

C.Incase D.Ifonly参考答案：A3.Thisistheonlyway______wecanimaginetoreducetheoveruseofelectricity.

A.which

B.inwhich

C.that

D.inthat参考答案：C略4.StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet

lifehasdevelopedgradually.

A.whose

B.where

C.which

D.what参考答案：B略5.Theindoordecorationofthehouseisa(an)_________betweenChineseandforeignstyles.A.acquaintance

B.adjustment

C.compromise

D.preparation参考答案：C6.–DidDoricegooutlastnight?--Yes,butshe___aathome.Herlittlesisterneededhercare.A.mayhavestayed

B.musthavestayed

C.couldhavestayed

D.oughttohavestayed参考答案：D7.Withthepriceofhouses______sohigh,manypeople,especiallytheyoung,can'taffordto

buyone.

A.torise

B.risen

C.rising

D.rise参考答案：C略8.Thoughcomputerscandoalotofworkmancan’tdo,theycan’tcompletely____humanbeings.A.replacewith

B.insteadofC.takeplace

D.taketheplaceof参考答案：C9.Asitissummerholiday,wehavetoadopta_______timetableforschoolactivities.

A.changeable

B.movable

C.flexible

D.variable

参考答案：C10.She’stoothin.She_____gainsomeweightbutshe_____toolittle.A.would,ate

B.will,eats

C.would,eats

D.will,ate参考答案：C11.Allhappyfamiliesresembleoneanother____eachunhappyfamilyisunhappyinitsownway.A.because

B.while

C.when

D.if参考答案：B12.Nowadays,peopleinthecityenjoya______ofmusicallife.A.variety

B.range

C.extend

D.width参考答案：A13.__________manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.A.Beingtold B.Telling C.Havingbeentold D.Havingtold参考答案：C14.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor30years,andneveronce_______witheachother.A.theyhavequarreled

C.hadtheyquarreledB.didtheyquarrel

D.havetheyquarreled

参考答案：D略15.------Mom,isDadcomingtopickusup?------Yes,Iamsurehe_________ontheplatformwhenwepullintothestation.A.stands

B.stoodC.hasstood

D.willbestanding参考答案：D【分析】考查时态。【详解】句意：——妈妈，爸爸会来接我们吗？——会的，我确信当我们进站时他会正站在站台上。根据句意whenwepullintothestation指的是将来的时间，stand则是将来正在进行的动作，要用将来进行时态。故选D。16.____eachotherforyears,theytalkedalmostthewholenightandhadawonderfultime.A.Nothavingseen

B.Havingnotseen

C.Notseen

D.Nottosee参考答案：A17.Hedemanded___hereintime.

A.ustoget

B.thatwearrived

C.wearrive

D.thatwehadreached参考答案：C略18.______Ishoutedatthetopofmyvoice______turnhishead.A.Until,didhenot

B.Until,hedidn’tC.Notuntil,didhe

D.Notuntil,hedid参考答案：C略19.I’vebeensooccupied_____usedtoeverythingthatIhaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.

A.toget

B.

tobe

C.

getting

D.

being参考答案：C二、完型填空20.WhenIstartedplayingchess,itwasmerelyagame.However,Ihavecometorealizethatmostoflifecanbe____21____onachessboard.OneofthefirstlessonsIlearnedwasnevertoleaveapiece____22____.Makingthismistakemeanscommitsuicide.Instead,IlearnedthattowinIneed____23____,aperfectcooperationbetweenthepiecessothatIcanreactand____24____toanyoutcome,howeverunlikelyitmaybe.Inlife,youneedtobeableto____25____whatyouaredoing.Ifsomethingisn’tworking,trysomething____26____.Inchess,variousstrategiesandplansare____27____tosuccess.Ifyoudon’tknowwhatyouaretryingtoaccomplish,thenyoudon’thaveachanceof____28____.Youcantakea(n)____29____outlookonlife:Ifyoudon’thavegoalsthenyoucan’texpecttoaccomplishanything.Withgoalsandwill,apersoncantakethose____30____forwardthatareimportanttothegame,bothinchessandlife.ThereIwas,sittingatthetable,watchingthegame____31____.Myopponentsighed,deepinthought.Iglancedattheboardandthoughtaboutmybetter____32____andmorepieces.Ihadthegamewellin____33____.Myopponentsuddenlysatupandwhispered,“Comeonalready.Can’tyoujustendit?”Hestaredatme;I____34____back,surprised.Iwantedtoendit.Ireallydid____35____IfoundthatIcouldn’t.Fatehad____36____me.Ittookmeanother20minutesand17movestowin.Peoplethinkwinningis____37____,butit’snot.Ittakestime,patience,andhardwork.To____38____,apersonmustworkhardtoprovehisorherability.Toshowothersyouarecapableof____39____them,youmustshowthemyouareawinner.Iama____40____.21.A.achieved

B.expected

C.designed

D.represented22.A.uneasy

B.untreated

C.unprepared

D.unexplored23.A.teamwork

B.plan

C.patience

D.attention24.A.turn

B.adapt

C.travel

D.contribute25.A.change

B.promise

C.challenge

D.research26.A.serious

B.new

C.special

D.important27.A.great

B.kind

C.vital

D.equal28.A.appearing

B.showing

C.competing

D.winning29.A.similar

B.beautiful

C.unusual

D.complete30.A.tasks

B.steps

C.themes

D.suggestions31.A.end

B.produce

C.develop

D.approach32.A.future

B.reward

C.fortune

D.position33.A.use

B.hand

C.need

D.trouble34.A.threw

B.went

C.stared

D.gave35.A.So

B.And

C.Though

D.But36.A.goneagainst

B.waitedfor

C.believedin

D.belongedto37.A.easy

B.joyful

C.impossible

D.necessary38.A.play

B.help

C.achieve

D.arrive39.A.serving

B.persuading

C.teaching

D.defeating40.A.dreamer

B.winner

C.learner

D.coach参考答案：21.D

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.D

33.B

34.C

35.D

36.A

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.B【分析】本文是一篇议论文。作者从棋盘上看到了人生。我学会了要赢得比赛，我需要团队合作，这是一种完美的合作，这样我就能做出反应，适应任何结果，不管它有多不可能。为了让别人知道你有能力打败他们，你必须让他们知道你是胜利者。我是赢家。【21题详解】考查动词。A.achieved取得；B.expected期盼；C.designed设计；D.represented代表。根据However,Ihavecometorealizethatmostoflifecanbe____1____onachessboard.可知，然而，我逐渐意识到，大部分的生活都可以在棋盘上见证。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词。A.uneasy不舒服的；B.untreated未经处理的；C.unprepared无准备的；D.unexplored未开发的。根据OneofthefirstlessonsIlearnedwasnevertoleaveapiece____2____.可知，我学到的第一课就是“如果没有准备永远不会把一件事做好”。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词。A.teamwork团队合作；B.plan计划；C.patience耐心；D.attention注意力。根据Instead,IlearnedthattowinIneed____3____,aperfectcooperationbetweenthepiecessothatIcanreactand____4____toanyoutcome,howeverunlikelyitmaybe.可知，相反，我学会了要赢得比赛，我需要团队合作，这是一种完美的合作，这样我就能做出反应，适应任何结果，不管它有多不可能。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词。A.turn转动；B.adapt使适应；C.travel旅行；D.contribute贡献。根据Instead,IlearnedthattowinIneed____3____,aperfectcooperationbetweenthepiecessothatIcanreactand____4____toanyoutcome,howeverunlikelyitmaybe.可知，相反，我学会了要赢得比赛，我需要团队合作，这是一种完美的合作，这样我就能做出反应，适应任何结果，不管它有多不可能。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词。A.change改变；B.promise许诺；C.challenge挑战；D.research研究。【26题详解】考查形容词。A.serious严重的；B.new新的；C.special特殊的；D.important重要的。根据Ifsomethingisn’tworking,trysomething____6____.可知，如果有什么东西不起作用，尝试一些新的东西。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词。A.great伟大的；B.kind和蔼的；C.vital重要的；D.equal平等的。根据Inchess,variousstrategiesandplansare____7____tosuccess.可知，在国际象棋中，各种策略和计划对成功至关重要。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词。A.appearing出现；B.showing展示；C.competing竞争；D.winning赢得。根据Ifyoudon’tknowwhatyouaretryingtoaccomplish,thenyoudon’thaveachanceof____8____.可知，如果你不知道你想要完成什么，那么你就没有机会赢。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词。A.similar相似的；B.beautiful美丽的；C.unusual不寻常的；D.complete完整的。根据Youcantakea(n)____9____outlookonlife:Ifyoudon’thavegoalsthenyoucan’texpecttoaccomplishanything.可知，你可以对生活有类似的看法：如果你没有目标，那么你就不能期望完成任何事情。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词。A.tasks任务；B.steps步骤；C.themes主题；D.suggestions建议。根据Withgoalsandwill,apersoncantakethose____10____forwardthatareimportanttothegame,bothinchessandlife.可知，有了目标和意志，一个人就可以在国际象棋和生活中采取那些对游戏很重要的步骤。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词。A.end结束；B.produce生产；C.develop发展；D.approach靠近。根据ThereIwas,sittingatthetable,watchingthegame____11____.可知，我坐在桌子旁，看着游戏的发展。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词。A.future未来；B.reward报酬；C.fortune运气；D.position位置。根据Iglancedattheboardandthoughtaboutmybetter____12____andmorepieces.可知，我瞥了一眼棋盘，想着我的位置和更多的东西。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词。A.use使用；B.hand手；C.need需要；D.trouble麻烦。根据Ihadthegamewellin____13____.可知，我把比赛掌握得很好。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词。A.threw扔掉；B.went去；C.stared凝视；D.gave给。他盯着我，我吃惊地盯着他。故选C。【35题详解】考查并列连词。A.So所以；B.And和；C.Though虽然；D.But但是。根据Iwantedtoendit.Ireallydid____15____IfoundthatIcouldn’t.可知，我想结束它。我真的想，但我发现我做不到。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词组。A.goneagainst违反；B.waitedfor等待；C.believedin信任；D.belongedto属于。根据Fatehad____16____me.Ittookmeanother20minutesand17movestowin.可知，命运对我不利。我又花了20分钟和走了17次才赢。故选A。【37题详解】考查形容词。A.easy容易的；B.joyful欢喜的；C.impossible不可能的；

D.necessary必须的。根据Peoplethinkwinningis____17____,butit’snot.可知，人们认为胜利很容易，但事实并非如此。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词。A.play玩；B.help帮助；C.achieve取得；D.arrive到达。根据To____18____,apersonmustworkhardtoprovehisorherability.可知，要达到这个目的，一个人必须努力工作来证明他/她的能力。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词。A.serving服务；B.persuading劝说；C.teaching教；D.defeating战胜。根据Toshowothersyouarecapableof____19____them,youmustshowthemyouareawinner.Iama____20____.可知，为了让别人知道你有能力打败他们，你必须让他们知道你是胜利者。我是赢家。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词。A.dreamer梦想家；B.winner赢得者；C.learner学习者；

D.coach教练。根据Toshowothersyouarecapableof____19____them,youmustshowthemyouareawinner.Iama____20____.可知，为了让别人知道你有能力打败他们，你必须让他们知道你是胜利者。我是赢家。故选B。【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。本题第15小题，根据Iwantedtoendit.Ireallydid____15____IfoundthatIcouldn’t.可知，我想结束它。我真的想，但我发现我做不到。此处but表示转折，故选D。21.Suddenlymymobilephonerang.“Whereareyou?”theurgentvoicedemandedonmyphone.Thewomanontheotherendofthephonehad

21

news—newsthatwouldchangemylifeforever.Apparentlymy

22

wasonhiswayhomeatlunchtime

23

hesufferedanunexpectedheartattack.

24

aneighbor’ssharpeyeshadspottedhim.Bynowitwasafter1pmandUeliwasonhiswaytothenearesthospital.Itturnedoutthat,

25ahugeeffortbyalargeteamofmedicalstaff,ninehoursafterthe

26

,Ueli,thefatheroftwoofmysons,died.ButUeli’sstorydidn’t

27

there.EversinceImethim,hehad

28

that,shouldhediebeforeme,Imustensurethatifitwerepossiblehis

29

wouldbedonated.SoonthatawfulnightI

30

themedicalstafftohelpmakehiswishes

31

.Oncethe

32

weremade,IthoughtthatIhadhonoredUeli’sfinalactofselflessnessandwouldhearnomoreofit.Sometimelater,

33

,Ireceivedalettertellingmethatthecorneas(角膜)hadbeensuccessfullytransplantedintotheeyesoftwoyoungwomenwhowouldbenefitgreatlyfromimprovedvision.Whata

34

itwastoknowthatthisgenerousman’s

35

wouldhavesuchapositiveimpactonthesewomen.Butthebestnewswas

36

tocome.MorethanayearafterUelidied,alovelycardarrivedinthemailfromtheorgandonororganization,

37

methatayoungmanwhomaynothavelivedmuchlongerhadsuccessfully

38

Ueli’sheartvalve(心瓣膜).WhathappinessIhave!IknowUeliwouldhavebeenextremely

39

tohavehadapartin

40

thisyoungman’slifeandensuringthathewouldnowpursuehisowndreamswithmuchimprovedhealth.NowIcanforeversay,“Restinpeace,Ueli;you’llberemembered—evenbystrangers.”21．A．strange

B．exciting C．different D．terrible

22．A．brother

B．father

C．husband D．son23．A．when B．while

C．after

D．since24．A．Interestingly B．Luckily

C．Urgently D．Nervously25．A．insteadof

B．dueto C．inspiteof

D．exceptfor26．A．donation B．drive

C．attack

D．accident27．A．work B．change C．happen D．end28．A．decided

B．predicted

C．realized

D．remembered29．A．blood

B．clothes

C．money

D．organs30．A．challenged B．asked C．advised D．allowed31．A．comeabout B．cometrue C．comeacross D．comeout32．A．arrangements B．experiments C．suggestions D．promises33．A．therefore B．besides

C．anyhow

D．however34．A．surprise B．wealth

C．delight

D．regret35．A．wishes

B．plans

C．rules

D．tips36．A．just B．soon

C．already

D．yet37．A．informing

B．teaching C．suggesting D．encouraging38．A．protected B．received C．liked D．accepted39．A．anxious B．patient

C．proud

D．calm40．A．saving B．controlling

C．affecting

D．completing参考答案：21D22C23A24B25C26C27D28A29D30B31B32A33D34C35A36D37A38B39C40A试题分析：我的丈夫Ueli在去世之前就决定死后把器官捐献给他人，在他突患心脏病去世以后，他的梦想实现了，他捐献的角膜和心瓣膜成功地帮助了他人，他的生命得到了延续。22.C考查上下文串联。根据26空Ueli,thefatheroftwoofmysons,died.可知Ueli是我两个儿子的父亲，也就是说他是我的丈夫。故C正确。23.A考查并列连词。本句中连词“when”是一个并列连词，意为“在那时”，后句表示意料之外的事情。我的丈夫在回家的路上，在那时他突发心脏病。其余三项均没有这个用法。故A正确。24.B考查上下文串联。副词interesting有趣地；luckily幸运地；urgently紧急地；nervously紧张地；根据后半句aneighbor’ssharpeyeshadspottedhim邻居发现了这一情况。说明这是很幸运的事情。故B正确。25.C考查介词短语辨析。短语insteadof代替，而不是；dueto因为，由于；inspiteof尽管’exceptfor除..之外；尽管医疗人员做出了巨大的努力，但在患病九小时以后，他还是去世了。根据句意可知上下文之间是转折关系，故C项正确。26.C考查上下文串联。根据24空前hesufferedanunexpectedheartattack可知他突患心脏病。故C项正确。27.D考查上下文串联。动词work工作；change改变；happen发生；end结束；根据下文可知我丈夫的器官移植给了很多其他的人，他的生命并没有结束，他的人生故事还在继续。故D项正确。28.A考查动词辨析。动词decide决定；predict预测；realize意识到；remember记得；自从我遇见他的时候，他就决定了，在他去世以后，如果可能，就把器官捐献出来。故A正确。29.D考查上下文串联。名词blood血；clothes衣服；money钱；organ器官；根据下文他的眼角膜和心瓣膜都器官都被捐给了他人，说明他早就决定去世以后把自己的器官捐给他人。故D正确。30.B考查动词辨析。动词challenge挑战；ask请求，要求；advise建议；allow允许；因为丈夫生前决定死后捐献器官，所以在那个晚上我请求医生帮助他实现梦想。动词使用asksbtodosth请求某人做某事。故B正确。31.B考查短语辨析。短语comeabout发生，产生；cometrue实现；comeacross遇见；comeout结果；开花，出版；我请求医生帮助他实现梦想，短语cometrue作为宾语补足语，补充说明hiswishes的情况。32.A考查名词辨析。名词arrangement安排；experiment实验；suggestion建议；promise诺言；在医生做出安排以后，我为Ueli无私的行为感到自豪。本句指医生安排好器官捐献。故A正确。33.D考查副词辨析。副词therefore因此；besides而且；anyhow无论如何，不管怎样；however然而；本句使用however表示转折，一段时间后我就接到一封信告诉我丈夫的角膜成功地移植给了他人。故D正确。34.C考查常识。当我得知丈夫的角膜移植给他人以后，我非常高兴，因为他的愿望给别人带来了积极的影响。故C正确。35.A考查上下文串联。名词wish希望；plan计划；rule规则；tip建议；丈夫在去世之前就决定把器官捐献给他人，让他的生命延续下去并给别人的生活带来积极的影响。这是他的愿望。故A正确。37.A考查动词辨析。动词inform通知；teach教育；suggest建议；encourage鼓励；我收到一张卡片，通知我一位年轻人成功地接受了我丈夫的心瓣膜，获得了重生。故A正确。38.B考查动词辨析。动词protect保护；receive收到；like喜欢；accept接受；本句指一位年轻人成功地接受了我丈夫的心瓣膜，获得了重生。故B正确。39.C考查形容词辨析。形容词anxious焦虑的；patient耐心的；proud自豪的；calm镇定的；听到这个消息我很开心，我相信Ueli也会很自豪，一位自己可以挽救另外一个年轻人的生命。与ABD三项语义无关。故C正确。40.A考查动词辨析。动词save挽救；control控制；affect影响；complete结束；完成；我的丈夫会很自豪，因为他的心瓣膜成功地挽救了另外一个人的生命。故A正确。【名师点睛】本文中出题者大量利用了上下文串联解题，如根据26空Ueli,thefatheroftwoofmysons,died.可知Ueli是我两个儿子的父亲，也就是说他是我的丈夫。D根据下文他的眼角膜和心瓣膜都器官都被捐给了他人，说明他早就决定去世以后把自己的器官捐给他人。

完形填空题除了注重考查考生对语境的理解外，还经常在完形填空的短文中设置前后互相暗示的考题。这里需要注意的是：若是前面暗示后面，做题相对来说比较容易。但从对历届考题的研究情况来看，这种暗示多为后面暗示前面，也就是说前面的某些填空从当时的情况来看，或是线索不清，或是语境不明，无法填出，但只要我们继续往后看，就会发现此空在后面的某个地方有暗示。所以，考生在做题时一定要充分利用这一特点，以提高做题的准确率。三、阅读理解22.TimRichterandhiswife,Linda,hadtaughtforover30yearsnearBuffalo,NewYork--heincomputers,sheinspecialeducation."Teachingmeanseverythingtous,"Timwouldsay.InApril1998,helearnedhewouldneedaheartoperation.Itwasthekindofnewsthatleadstosomeseriousthinkingaboutlife'spurpose.Notlongafterthesurgery,Timsawabrochure（小册子）describingImaginationLibrary,aprogramstartedbyDollyParton'sfoundation(基金会)thatmailedabookeverymonthtochildrenfrombirthtoagefiveinthesinger'shometownofSevier,Tennessee."Ithought,maybeLindaandIcoulddosomethinglikethiswhenweretire,"Timrecalls.Heplacedthebrochureonhisdesk,"asareminder."Fiveyearslater,nowretiredandwiththatbrochurestillonthedesk,Timclickedonimagination.Theprogramhadbeenopeneduptopartnerswhocouldtakeadvantageofbookandpostagediscounts.ThequalityofthebookswasofgreatconcerntotheRichters.Ratherthansignuponline,theywenttoDollywoodforalook-see."Wedidn'twanttogivethechildrenrubbish,"saysLinda.Thebooks-reviewedeachyearbyteachers,literacyspecialistsandDollywoodboardmembers-includedclassicssuchasEzraJackKeats'sTheSnowyDayandnewerbookslikeAnnaDewdney'sLlamaLlamaseries.Satisfied,thecouplesetuptheRichterFamilyFoundationandgottowork.Since2004,theyhaveshippedmorethan12,200bookstopreschoolersintheirarea.MeganWilliams,amotheroffour,ismorethanappreciative:"ThisprogramintroducesustobooksI'veneverheardof."TheRichtersspendabout＄400amonthsendingbooksto200children."Somepeoplesitthereandwaittodie,"saysTim."Othersgetasbusyastheycaninthetimetheyhaveleft."71.WhatledTimtothinkseriouslyaboutthemeaningoflife?

A.Hishealthproblem. B.Hisloveforteaching.

C.Theinfluenceofhiswife. D.ThenewsformtheWeb.72.WhatdidTimwanttodoafterlearningaboutImaginationLibrary?

A.Giveoutbrochures.

B.Dosomethingsimilar.

C.Writebooksforchildren

D.Retirefrombeingateacher.73.Accordingtothetext,DollyPartonis________.

A.awell-knownsurgeon

B.amotherofafour-year-old

C.asingerborninTennessee

D.acomputerprogrammer74.WhydidtheRichtersgotoDollywood?

A.Toavoidsigninguponline.

B.TomeetDollywoodboardmembers.

C.Tomakesurethebookswerethenewest.

D.Toseeifthebookswereofgoodquality.75.WhatcanwelearnfromTim'swordsinthelastparagraph?

A.Heneedsmoremoneytohelpthechildren.

B.Hewonderswhysomepeoplearesobusy.

C.Hetriestosavethosewaitingtodie.

D.Heconsidershiseffortsworthwhile.

参考答案：71-75.ABCDD

23.Whenabigexamiscomingup,youprobablyfeelanxiousaboutanywastedtimeandwanttobeginschoolassoonasyouprobablycan.ButtensofthousandsofBritishhighschoolstudentswillsoonbegettinguplater.They’retakingpartinanewexperimentbyOxfordUniversitytoseeiflaterclassescanimprovetheirexamresults.Grades10studentsintheUKhavetotakethenationwideGeneralCertificateofSecondaryEducation(GCSE)exams.Theyhavetopasstheseexamsinordertostudymoreadvancedcourses,andlaterapplyforuniversities.TheOxfordUniversityprojectmeansthatGCSEstudentsfrommorethan100schoolsacrossEnglandwillstartschoolat10am,morethanonehourlaterthanthecurrentstarttime(8:50am).Theprojectisbasedonscientificevidencethatteenagersare“outofsync(同步)”withtraditionalschoolhours,theTelegraphreported.Andwhattheyneedismoresleepinthemorning.“Weknowthatsomethingfunnyhappenswhenyou’reateenager,inthatyouseemtobeoutofsyncwitht