高中英语语法总复习：定语从句课件

Welcometomyclass!Welcometomyclass!1TheAttributiveClause高中英语语法总复习：定语从句RevisionTheAttributiveClause高中英语语法总复2Leadin:astory(findtheattributiveclausesinit.)

Iwilltellyouastorythatisveryinteresting.ItisaboutayoungmanwhoiscalledTom.TommarriedagirlwhosenamewasJane.JanewasthegirlwhomTomloveddeeply.TheylivedinahousewhichwasbuiltbyTom’sfather.ItwasanoldhousewhereTomwasborn.Itisinthehousewherehewasbornthattheygotmarried.TomlikedtowritestoriesandJanelovedallthestoriesthatTomwrote.Theyhad5children,ofwhom3wereboys.Thechildrenwereveryclever,whichmadeTomveryhappy.Allthechildrenwenttocollege,astheirparentsexpected.TomoncesaidhewouldneverforgetthedaywhenhemetJane.TombelievedthatJanewasthemostbeautifulgirlthathehadevermet.Thatwasthereasonwhyhewantedtomarryher.JanesaidthatTomwasthepersonwithwhomshewouldliveforawholelife.Theywerereallyahappycouple,fromwhomwecanlearnalot.Theirchildrenliveinafamilywheretheparentsaretreatingthemlikeafriend.Wealladmiretheway(inwhich/that)

Tomtreatshischildren.Heissuchagoodmanaseveryonewouldliketolivewith.Tom

isoneofthe

villagerswhohavebeenreportedinthenewspaperandheistheonlyoneofthosevillagerswhohasactedinafilm.Leadin:astory(findtheatt3定语从句几个基本概念：定语从句在从句中起定语作用，修饰句中的某一名词或代词，被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。连接先行词与从句的词叫关系词，关系词在从句中充当句子成分，可分为关系代词与关系副词。（取决于从句所缺成分）先行词+关系词+从句定语从句几个基本概念：先行词+关系词+从句41.Thisisourschool.2.Weliveandstudyhereeveryday.Thisisourschool,whereweliveandstudyeveryday.1.Thisisourschool.Thisiso51.Theteacherswhoarepresentatourclassareallexperiencedteachers.2.Ourclassisabigfamilywhichconsistsof12girlsand50boys.3.TomistheboywhoseEnglishstudyisverygoodinourclass.4.

Theschoolwherewearestudyingisveryfamous.5.Asweallknow,ourschoolis50yearsold.wherewhowhoseAswhich基础知识回顾：1.Theteacherswhoarepresen6基础知识回顾:关系词及其意义指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因

归纳总结who,whom,that,aswhich,that,asWhose=

the+名+of

which/whomofwhich/whom+the+名where（=介词+which）when(=介词+which）why(=for+which）关系代词关系副词基础知识回顾:关系词及其意义指代人归纳总结7Thisisthehousewhich/thatweboughtlastmonth.

这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。Thehouse,whichweboughtlastmonth,isverynice.这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。比较：Thisisthehousewhich/thatw8限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句的区别限定性定语从句是句中不可缺少的组成部分，主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开非限定性定语从句是对主句先行词的补充说明，没有这种从句不影响主句意思完整.一般用逗号把主句和从句分开引导词：关系代词和关系副词，作宾语时关系代词可以省略引导词：不用that,关系词作宾语一般不能省略先行词为reason经常用forwhich引导限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句的区别限定性定语从句是句中91.that与which,who2.对theway的考查3.介词+关系词4.as的使用5.对where的考查6.综合考查考点难点考点与难点归纳：1.that与which,who考点难点考点与难点归纳：101)Doyouhaveanything______youdon’tunderstand?2)Theonlything_____wecandoistogiveyousomeadvice.3)Whichisthebook_____youbought?4)Herbag,in________sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.5)Sheheardaterriblenoise，______broughtherheartintohermouth.thatthatthatwhichwhich考点1：that与which1)Doyouhaveanything______111:先行词是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词或由不定代词any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all等修饰时,引导定语从句用that不用which。2：先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用that。3:

先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that。4:先行词被thevery,theonly等修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用that。5：由who/which等疑问代词引导的特殊疑问句为

避免重复，只用that。只使用that应遵循的规则1:先行词是everything,nothing,a12只使用who应遵循的规则先行词为those，he,one指人时Thosewhoarefortheplan,raiseyourhands.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.只使用who应遵循的规则先行词为those，he,one131.Theway_________________heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.2.Theway_________________heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.注意:Whatisthewayhethoughtof/considered_____enoughmoneytobuyheragift?that/which/不填that/inwhich/不填考点2：theway为先行词togetthat/which/不填that/inwhich/不填14高考题链接（04湖北）：3.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut____hesaidit.A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich高考题链接（04湖北）：3.Whatsurprised15考点3：介词+关系词(1)介词的选择1.Oxygenisamatter_________wecan’tlive.2.Hegavemesomenovels___________I’mnotveryfamiliar.3.Istillremembertheday______IfirstgottoParis.withoutwhich

withwhichonwhich考点3：介词+关系词(1)介词的选择1.Oxygenis16结论:介词﹢关系代词引导的定语从句,关键是判断介词的选择,方法:1.根据句意2.从句谓语动词的固定搭配3.根据先行词结论:介词﹢关系代词引导的定语从句,关键是判断介词的选择17介词+关系词(2)常见题型：Thisisthefactoryinwhichheworked.Thisistheperson,ofwhomthenameisunknown.Iknowmanywriters,oneofwhomisLuxun.Therearemanystudentsinourclass,thetallestofwhomisTom.(05湖南)Frank’sdreamwastohavehisownshop_____producetheworkingsofhisownhands.A.thatB.inwhichC.bywhichD.how介词+关系词(2)常见题型：186.Markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom1999to2003,____hestudiedhardandwasmadechairmanofthestudents’Union.A.duringwhichtimeB.forwhichtimeC.duringwhosetimeD.bywhichtime7.Thisisourteacher,_________________wehavemadegreatprogress.8.Somepeoplearestandingonthetopofthehill,__________theycanhaveagoodviewofthewholecity.withwhosehelpfromwhere6.Markwasastudentatthis19难点一：as的用法(1)as/that引导的从句：1.Itissuchabigstone_____nobodycanlift.2.Itissuchabigstone_____nobodycanliftit.asthat

Heissuchalazyman_____nobodywantstoworkwith______.A.as;himB.that;/C.as;/D.whom;him模拟训练：难点一：as的用法(1)as/that引导的从句：ast20

3.______isknowntoall,heisthebeststudent.4.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_____surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.

Aswhichas引导的非限制性定语从句（指代一句话的内容）：as与which的区别Hefailedintheexamagain,______wehadexpected.______wasnotsurprising.______madehisparentsangry.as正如，就像which不能用于句首主+谓+宾+补从句为否定aswhichwhich难点一：as的用法(2)as/whichAswhichas引导的非限制性定语从句（指代一句话的内容21I’vecometothepointwhereIcan’tstandhim.Thecountryisinthesituationwhereawarwillbreakoutatanytime.where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。如果定语从句分别修饰point,situation,stage,case,position,condition等表示抽象意义的词，常用where引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。难点二：一些特殊词之后的whereI’vecometothepointwhereI221.Wearetryingtoreachapoint____bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.（06山东）A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when2.---Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?---Yes,there’sonepoint____wemustinsiston.（06江西）A.whyB.whereC.howD./高考题链接：1.Wearetryingtoreachapoi23theone(that/which)(that/which)werebad.themthemthemwhich难点三.综合考查综合考查一：缺少先行词

Isthisfactory___________youvisited?Isthisthefactory________youvisited?综合考查二：定语从句与并列句

Ipickedsomeapples

.Someof_____

;someof_____andsomeof_____

,someof_____

,someofthembad.(独立主格)theone(that/which)(that/whic24where/that1.Thisisthelibrary_____Iborrowedthebook.2.Itwasfromthislibrary____Iborrowedthebook.3.Itwasfromthislibrary______hisfather

onceworked____Iborrowedthebook.wherethat综合考查三：定语从句与强调句4.---WheredidyoulastseeMr.Smith?---Itwasinthehotel____Ilived.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.whenwherethatwhere/thatwherethat综合考查三25综合考查四：定语从句与同位语从句1.Weallhaveheardthenews_____ourteamwon.2.Wedon’tbelievethenews_________hetoldusyesterday.thatthat/which综合考查五：定语从句与表语从句Theplace____thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_____thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.（05江苏）A.which;whereB.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhichthat/which综合考查四：定语从句与同位语从句1.Weallhave26综合考查六：定语从句与主语从句____isknowntoeveryonsthatthemoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.ItB.WhichC.ThatD.As

____isknowntous,the

moontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.____isknowntousisthatthemoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.____themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonthisknowntous.AsWhat

That综合考查六：定语从句与主语从句____isknownt27综合考查七：定语从句与状语从句1.地点状语

Pleasemakeamark____youhaveanyquestions.A.whichB.whereC.atwhichD.theplacewhere2.结果状语（1）Theteachergaveussuchadifficultproblem____noonecanworkout.（2）Theteachergaveussuchadifficultproblem____noonecanworkitout.

asthat综合考查七：定语从句与状语从句asthat281.Weshouldgototheplace_____wearemostneeded.2.Weshouldgototheplace_____needsusmost.A.itB.whereC.thatD.whatBC3.ItwasOctober_____wemetinBeijingforthefirsttime.4.ItwasinOctober_____wemetinBeijingforthefirsttime.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.whileCA对比训练与巩固：1.Weshouldgototheplace_29

5.Heissuchagoodteacher_____wealllikehim.6.Heissuchagoodteacher_____wealllike.A.whomB.thatC.asD.whichBC7.Thenewscame____theBritishQueen’smothercelebratedher101thbirthdayingoodhealth,____isn’tsurprising,becauseshelivesaneasylifeandgetsthebestmedicalcare.A.that;whichB.which;whichC.that;thatD.when;as5.Heissuchagoodteache301.Bynineo’clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,___________appearedararerainbowsoon.A.ofwhichB.onwhichC.fromwhichD.abovewhich

2.Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,________weremadeofsmalldiamonds.(2008陕西卷)

A.thehandsofwhomB.whomthehandsofC.whichthehandsofD.thehandsofwhich高考真题演练：1.Bynineo’clock,alltheOly313.I'llgiveyoumyfriend'shomeaddress,_________Icanbereachedmostevenings.（08北京卷）

A.whichB.whenC.whomD.where4.Alltheneighboradmirethisfamily,_________the