《中学英语复合句》课件

名词性从句名词性从句1lhaveadream.Icanenterakeyuniversitylhaveadream.21.我的梦想是我能进入一所重点大学。MydreamisthatIcanenterakeyuniversity.2.我能进.入一所重点大学是我的梦想。

ThatIcanenterakeyuniversityismydream.IhaveadreamthatIcanenterakeyuniversity.3.我有一个梦想我能进入一所重点大学4.我总是梦想着我能进入一所重点大学。IalwaysdreamthatIcanenterakeyuniversity.1.我的梦想是我能进入一所重点大学。Mydreamis3

(A)Tom:Whatareyoudoing?Jack:I’mthinkingaboutwhatIshoulddo?Tom:Whatdoyoumean?Jack:I’vegotamessagethatmygirlfriendwillcomethisafternoon.Apartywasholdherelastnight,soImustcleantheroombeforeshecomes.Tom:Takeiteasy.I’dliketohelpyou.TellmewhatIcando.Jack:Goodguy.It’sgreatthatIhaveafriendlikeyou.Tom:Then,let’sbegin.

4简单句并列句复合句→ 主语从句

表语从句

宾语从句

同位语从句

状语从句

《中学英语复合句》PPT课件51.Whenwewillstart

isnotclear.2.Shewon’tbelieve

thathersonhasbecomeathief.3.Myideais

thatweshoulddoitrightnow.4.Ihadnoidea

thatyouwereherfriend.主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句I名词性从句的种类1.Whenwewillstartisnotcl6(1)从属连词whetherthat(2)连接代词whatwhowhichwhomwhosewhateverwhoeverwhichever(3)连接副词whenwhywherehow，if/asif(只用于表语从句）＊只起连接作用，不充当从句中的任何成分。＊既起连接作用，本身又做从句的

主语、宾语、

表语或

定语（whose）。＊既起连接作用，本身又做从句的状语。how

many，howmuch，(1)从属连词whetherthat(2)连接代词what7主语从句一般有三种结构：1.主语从句+谓语+（宾语）Thatshewillwinthematchiscertain.2.It+be+形容词（名词词组、过去分词）+that从句Itisgoodnewsthathewillattendthemeetingonbehalfofourschool.Itissaidthatourschoolwillholdasportsmeeting3.It+seem(happen，appear等不及物动词)+that从句ItseemsthatKatyisnotcomingtothisparty.主语从句一般有三种结构：1.主语从句+谓语+（宾语）Tha81).主语从句一律用陈述句语序,即主语在前,谓语在后.

误:Whenwillhecomeisnotknown.2).连接词that在主语从句中无实际意义,但不能省略.

误:Hewillnotcometothemeetingthiseveningistrue.正:Whenhewillcomeisnotknown.正:Thathewillnotcometothemeetingthis

eveningistrue.主语从句中语序与that的省略：注意1).主语从句一律用陈述句语序,即主语在前,谓语在后.2).9主语从句中的“主谓一致”：3).主语从句通常被看作一个整体,主句的谓语动词用单数形式.Thattheywillcome_______certain.4).What引导主语从句时,主句谓语动词的单复数由表语的单复数决定.Whathewants______thesebooks.Whathewants______somewater.注意isareis主语从句中的“主谓一致”：3).主语从句通常被看作一个整体10宾语从句的结构主句+连接词(引导词)+宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的句子叫宾语从句，宾语从句放在及物动词或介词之后作宾语。Idon'tknow

whyheisalwayslateforschool.Weallagreewithwhatyousaidatthemeeting.宾语从句宾语从句的结构主句+连接词(引导词)+宾语从句111、当主句动词是现在时或将来时，从句根据自身的句子情况，而使用不同时态。Iknow(that)hestudiesEnglisheveryday.Iknow(that)hestudiedEnglishlastterm.Iknow(that)hewillstudyEnglishnextyear.Iknow(that)hehasstudiedEnglishsince1998.

宾语从句中的“时态呼应”1、当主句动词是现在时或将来时，从句根据自身的句子情况，而使12宾语从句中的“否定转移”

若主句谓语动词为:think,

consider,

suppose,

believe,

expect,

fancy,

guess,

imagine等，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。Idon’t

thinkhewillcomehere.Idon’tthinkthedressfitsyouwell。宾语从句中的“否定转移”

若主句谓语动词为:think,13宾语从句一律用陈述句的语序。2)whether和if都可以引导宾语从句，但:

(1)当whether后紧跟ornot时,不用if;例:Idon’tknow_______Iwillstayornot.

(2)介词后面的宾语从句不能用if.例:Iworryabout__________Ihurtherfeeling.宾语从句注意事项注意whetherwhether宾语从句一律用陈述句的语序。宾语从句注意事项注意wheth141.Iwondered

_______youweresoangry.2.Italldependson_______theywillsupportus.3.Ican’timagine_______madehimactlikethat.4.I’mdelighted_______Ihave

passedtheexam.5.Ifinditnecessary_______

weshoulddothehomework.用适当的连接词填空why

whether

what

that

that宾语从句请思考？1.Iwondered_______youwe15表语从句表语从句位于连系动词后,有时用asif引导。其基本结构为:主语+系动词+that从句。1.be,look,remain,等系动词后均可跟表语从句：Mysuggestionisthatweshouldgoshopping.2.asif也可引导表语从句。

Itlooksasifit’sgoingtorain.

3.thereasonwhy…isthat…和Itisbecause…等结构。ItwasbecauseIgotuplate.表语从句3.thereasonwhy…isthat16

同位语从句在句中作同位语，它一般要放在主句中某些名词的后面，说明这些名词的含义。可跟同位语从句的名词主要有：

fact,news,promise,reason,idea,hope,word,belief等。如：

Beijing,thecapitalofChina,ismyhometown.Weheardthenews

thatourteamhadwon.

Wewerehappytohearthenews

thatwasannouncedbyourboss.定语从句同位语从句同位语从句在句中作同位语，它一般要放在主定语从句同位语173.同位语从句与定语从句的区别(1)定语从句中的that既代替先行词，同时以在从句中作某个成分（主语或宾语），而同位语从句中的that是连词，只起连接主句与从句的作用，不充当句中任何成分。(2)定语从句是形容词性的，其功能是修饰先行词，对先行词加以限定，描述它的性质或特征；同位语从句是名词性的，其功能是对名词进行具体内容的补充说明。例如：1)ThenewsthathetoldmeisthatTomwouldgoabroadnextyear.（他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国。）（第一个that引导的从句是定语从句，that在从句中作宾语）2)ThenewsthatTomwouldgoabroadistoldbyhim.（汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的。）（同位语从句，that在句中不作任何成分）3.同位语从句与定语从句的区别(1)定语从句中的that18（I）试比较下面两个例句:1.Thesuggestionthatheraisedatthemeetingisverygood.2.Thesuggestionthatthestudentsshouldhaveplentyofexerciseisverygood.（that引导定语从句,作宾语,可以省略）（that引导同位语从句,在从句中不担当任何成分，但不可以省略）

（I）试比较下面两个例句:（that引导定语从句,作宾语19辨别下列从句是定语从句还是同位语从句1.Weheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon.2.Wemustfacethefactthatwehadspentallourmoney.3.Thenewsthathetoldmeyesterdaywasfalse.5.Thefactisthatwehavespentallourmoney.同位语从句同位语从句定语从句表语从句辨别下列从句是定语从句还是同位语从句同位语从句同位语从句定语20考点一：区别that,what与which考点二：区别whether与if

考点三：区别what,

whatever,与

nomatterwhat...考点四：it作形式主语或形式宾语考点五：名词性从句的语序名词性从句考点归纳:考点一：区别that,what与which名词性从句考点21考点1：连接词：that与what

的区别Whathesaidmakesmehappy.Thatanewteacherwillcomeistrue.that

只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当任何成分,且在宾语从句中有时可省。

what

既起连接作用,又在从句中作主语,宾语,表语(且在名词性从句中只有what可作表语）考点1：连接词：that与what的区别Wha22考点2.区别if与whether1.Idon’tknow__________I’llbefreetomorrow.2.Idon’tknow_______ornotI’llbefreetomorrow.whether/ifwhether考点2.区别if与whether1.Idon’t233._______theycandoitmatterslittletous.4._____youarenotfreetomorrow,I’llgowithoutyou.WhetherIf3._______theycandoitmatt241.他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾。___________________________isapity.2.他来不来不重要。________________________doesn’t

matter.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherhewillcomeornot.ThathemadesuchamistakeItisapitythathemadesuchamistake.

考点４：it作形式主语,形式宾语it作形式主语Whetherhewillcomeornot1.他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾。Itdoesn’tmat25it指代后面从句所叙述的内容,常用like/dislike/love/hate/appreciate/make+it+if或when从句it作形式宾语make/find/feel/consider/thinkit+adj/n+that…/todo…Ihateitwhenpeoplelaughatthedisabled.it指代后面从句所叙述的内容,常用261.

I’vegottomakeclearthathetoldalie.Ilike___intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one3.他发现很难使别人理解他.Hefound_________________________________.ititdifficulttomakehimselfunderstoodit1.I’vegottomakeclearthat27考点5语序问题1.Thephotographswillshowyou_______．A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike从句一定用陈述语序考点5语序问题1.Thephotographswi283.Heasked_______foraviolin.

A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid

★3.Heasked_______foraviol29

Ⅰ请找出以下复合句的名词性从句并分析其类型1.ThequestionwhywemustlearnEnglishhasbeenaskedmanytimes.2.ThatiswhereLuXunoncelived.3.Whetheryoucomeornotisuptoyou.

4.WethoughtitstrangethatTomdidnotcomeyesterday.5.It’suncertainwhethe