高中英语Unit1RelationshipsSectionⅡ-课件北师大版选择性必修第一册

Unit1

RelationshipsSectionⅡ

Lesson2HowDoWeLikeTeachers’Feedback?&Lesson3SoClose,YetSoFarUnit1Relationships走近新课·一起读文阅读鉴赏·一起思考随

堂

练

习走近新课·一起读文阅读鉴赏·一起思考随堂练习

走近新课·一起读文词汇新知阅读理解走近新课·一起读文词汇新知阅读理解3词汇新知一、单词英汉互译1.feedback/̍fiːdbæk/n.

2.preference/̍prefərəns/n.

3.intention/In̍tenʃən/n.

4.demanding/dI̍m

ːndI

/adj.

5.highlight/̍haIlaIt/vt.

6.sensitive/̍sensətIv/adj.

反馈意见偏爱,偏好意图,目的;打算要求严格的;费力的标出;突出显示敏感的;善解人意的词汇新知一、单词英汉互译反馈意见偏爱,偏好意图,目的;打算要7.reserved/rI̍zɜːvd/adj.

8.wired/̍waIəd/adj.

9.dominate/̍dɒməneIt/vi.&vt.

10.desperate/̍despərət/adj.

11.

/̍hændl/vt.处理(难题);应付(局面)

12.

/̩ʌp̍set/vt.使生气,使心烦意乱adj.烦恼的,心烦意乱的

13.

/ə̍ʃeImd/adj.羞愧的;内疚的;惭愧的

14.

/I̍fektIv/adj.有效的

含蓄的;内敛的联网的;极其兴奋的主宰,支配,控制拼命的;绝望的handle

upsetashamed

effective

7.reserved/rI̍zɜːvd/adj.15.

/reIz/vt.提出,提起

16.

/̍mænə/n.方法,方式

17.

/̍kɒnstəntli/adv.持续不断地

18.

/̍beəli/adv.几乎不

19.

/̍dedlaIn/n.截止日期,最后期限

20.

/In̍tens/adj.紧张的,激烈的;剧烈的

21.

/dI̍prest/adj.沮丧的,忧愁的

22.

/dI̍leI/vi.&vt.推迟,延期

raise

mannerconstantly

barely

deadline

intensedepressed

delay

15./reIz/vt.提出,提起

raise23.

/Ik̍strɔːdənəri/adj.令人惊奇的,异乎寻常的

24.

/kəm̍pleIn/vi.&vt.抱怨;不满;发牢骚

25.

/ə̍pɔIntmənt/n.约定;约会

extraordinary

complainappointment23./Ik̍strɔːdən二、短语英汉互译1.socialnetworking

2.chatteraway

3.bedesperatetodo

4.connectwith

5.gocoldturkey

社交网络喋喋不休渴望做某事与……联系快速戒掉坏习惯二、短语英汉互译社交网络6.

与某人交往

7.

以做……告终

8.

放弃

9.

毕竟

associatewith

endupdoing

giveup

afterall6.与某人交往

associate阅读理解一、阅读课文“SO

CLOSE,YET

SO

FAR”,判断正误(T/F)1.Theauthoralwayskeepshisphoneandcomputerwithinreach.(

)2.Theauthorfrequentlypostshislifeonsocialmedia.(

)3.Theauthorlackscontactwithpeoplesoheislonely.(

)4.Overtwo-thirdsofpeoplefindmakingfriendsonlineiseasierthaninreallife.(

)5.Theauthorisveryshyandreserved.(

)TTFFF阅读理解一、阅读课文“SOCLOSE,YETSOFAR二、阅读课文“SO

CLOSE,YET

SO

FAR”,选择正确答案1.Whichofthefollowingexpressionscanbestreplace“wiredup”inParagraph3?A.Shy.

B.Reserved.C.ConnectedtotheInternet. D.Distracted.C二、阅读课文“SOCLOSE,YETSOFAR”,选择2.Whatdoestheauthormeanwhenhementionsthathecan’trememberhisoldestfriends’birthdays?A.Heisnotconsiderate.B.Heisbusysocialisingwithonlinefollowers.C.Phonesmakepeoplemoredistant.D.Hedoesn’treallycareabouthisfriends.C2.Whatdoestheauthormeanwh3.Howdoestheauthorprovethathislifeiscontrolledbysocialnetworking?A.Bymakingcomparison.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byprovidingstatistics.D.Bydrawingaconclusion.B3.Howdoestheauthorproveth4.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph6?A.Everyoneisobsessedwithphones.B.Itishardtolivewithoutphones.C.Somepeoplearelosingcontrolwiththeirphones.D.Peoplenowadaysarerude.C4.WhatcanwelearnfromParag5.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmean?A.Socialnetworkingmakespeopleaddictedtobadthings.B.Itissocialnetworkingthatshouldberesponsibleforpeople’sproblems.C.Itishardforpeopletogetawayfromsocialnetworking.D.Peoplehaveconnectionthroughsocialnetworkingbutrarelycommunicateanymore.D5.Whatdoesthelastparagraph三、仔细阅读课文“SO

CLOSE,YET

SO

FAR”,并根据课文内容将短文补充完整SinceIamconstantlyposting1.

(update)onsocialmedia,aslongasyouaremy500friendsonline,youwillbethefirsttoknowwhatIamdoing.However,the2.

(true)isthatIfeellonelyandIamnottheonlyone.

updatestruth三、仔细阅读课文“SOCLOSE,YETSOFAR”,Onthesurface,Iamnotreservedatallandtake3.

activepartinsociallife.Butdeepdowninside,Iamdistractedbysocialnetworking.Iamsoobsessedwiththeonlineworld4.

ithasanegativeeffectonmydailylife,fromfailingtocompleteschoolwork5.

havingtroubleconnectingwithmyfriendsandfamily.Myfriendstrytodragmeawayfrommyphone,butIamdesperate6.

(get)backtotheonlineworld.

anthattotogetOnthesurface,IamnotreservTheotherday,I7.

(see)myfriendsspendthedinnerbentovertheirphones,totally8.

(ignore)therealworld.Somanyothersseemtobeunabletogoonlivingwithoutphones.9.

worriesmemostisthatnoneofuscouldgocoldturkey.Icannothelpbutwonder,issocialnetworkingmakinguscloseror10.

(far)away?

sawignoringWhatfurtherTheotherday,I7.(see)m阅读鉴赏·一起思考阅读鉴赏·一起思考191.I

really

wish

she

could

be

less

direct

and

more

encouraging.(Page

105)我真希望她能不那么直接,多些鼓励。剖析wish后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气,所以情态动词用could。★encouraging

adj.鼓舞人心的Thereareencouragingsignsofanartisticrevival.有了鼓舞人心的艺术复兴的迹象。1.Ireallywishshecouldbel【合作探究】

读一读·细观察

阅读下列句子,写出句中与

encourage相关的词组、词性和含义①The

students’

act

of

kindness

encouraged

the

whole

community

to

get

involved.词组

encouragesbtodo

含义

鼓励某人做某事【合作探究】②Thestudents’actofkindnesswasencouraging.词性

形容词含义

鼓舞人心的②Thestudents’actofkindness看一看·助记忆

记一记·长知识

看一看·助记忆记一记·长知识【即学即用】

单句语法填空①Cooderwasencouraged

(begin)playingtheguitarbyhisfather.

②IntheUnitedStatesparentsareactively______________(encourage)toplayafullandresponsiblepartintheirchildren’sschooldistrict.tobeginencouraged【即学即用】tobeginencouraged完成句子③当事情不顺利的时候,他鼓励我不要放弃。Whenthingsaren’tgoingwell,_________________________________.

④潮湿的环境促进了真菌的生长。Dampconditions

thefungus.

heencouragesmenottogiveupencouragethegrowthof完成句子heencouragesmenottogi2.During

the

face-to-face

communication,my

teacher

tells

us

exactly

where

our

problems

are

and

how

we

can

improve.(Page

105)在面对面的交流中,我的老师准确地告诉我们,我们的问题在哪里以及我们如何能够改进。2.Duringtheface-to-facecomm剖析tell后面加了两个宾语从句,分别由where及how引导。及物动词及介词后面紧跟的从句通常都是宾语从句,宾语从句的引导词包括that,what,how,why,whether等。在宾语+宾补的结构中,有时会用it作形式宾语,将真正的宾语放在句末。Thereportdidnotmakeitclearhowtheconclusionwasarrived.报告没有说明结论是如何得出的。剖析tell后面加了两个宾语从句,分别由where及ho【合作探究】

读一读·细观察

阅读下列句子,画出句中的宾语从句①We

also

realize

that

hiking

can

be

hard

work.that

hiking

can

be

hard

work

②We’ve

offered

her

the

job,but

I

don’t

know

whether

she

will

accept

it.whether

she

will

accept

it

【合作探究】③He

and

I

both

knew

what

the

deal

was,and

we

didn’t

talk

about

it.what

the

deal

was

④Today,the

debate

continues

over

how

well

the

gray

wolf

is

fitting

in

at

Yellowstone.how

well

the

gray

wolf

is

fitting

in

at

Yellowstone

③HeandIbothknewwhatthed【即学即用】

单句语法填空①Ihope

peoplewillspendmoremoneyoneducation.

②Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometosee

newsthenightmightbring.

thatwhat【即学即用】thatwhat③Ihaveoftenwondered

awaremymumisoftheconnectionbetweenGrandpa’sdeathandmyever-improvingChinese.

④Itisdifficultforustoimagine

lifewaslikeforslavesintheancientworld.

⑤Thereisadoubt

hewillbepresentornot.

howwhatwhether③Ihaveoftenwonderedaw3.My

phone

and

laptop

are

never

out

of

touching

distance,so

I’m

constantly

posting

updates

on

social

media—whether

I’m

having

a

coffee,on

my

way

to

school,watching

TV...even

when

I’m

in

the

shower.(Page

14)我的手机和笔记本电脑永远不会超出我能触碰的距离,因此我总是不断地在社交媒体上更新我的状态——无论是在喝咖啡、去上学的路上、看电视……甚至是洗澡的时候。3.Myphoneandlaptopareneve剖析whetherI’mhavingacoffee,onmywaytoschool,watchingTV...为让步状语从句,evenwhenI’mintheshower为时间状语从句。本句描述了在各种情况下,作者都沉迷于社交媒体的画面。★update

n.更新(最新状态)Everyminute,therearehundredsandthousandsofupdatesonsocialmedia,whichmakesitimpossibletofocus.每一分钟,社交媒体上有成百上千的更新,让人无法集中注意力。剖析whetherI’mhavingacoffee【合作探究】

读一读·细观察

阅读下列句子,写出句中与

update相关的词性和含义①He

updates

his

daily

life

on

WeChat

so

that

his

family

and

friends

know

what

he

has

been

doing.词性

动词

含义

更新②Trytosearchforthemostupdatednews.词性

形容词

含义

最新的【合作探究】看一看·助记忆

看一看·助记忆【即学即用】

单句语法填空①Thefilesneed

(update).

②Letmegiveyou

updateonhowtheprojectisgoing.翻译句子③Canyouupdatemeonwhat’sbeenhappening?④Thereportisanupdateofa1995survey.updating/tobeupdatedan你能告诉我最新情况吗?这是一份1995年调查的最新报告。【即学即用】updating/tobeupdateda4.I’m

way

beyond

a

shy

or

reserved

person,but

I’m

wired

up

every

day,like

most

of

my

friends.(Page

15)我远非一个害羞或含蓄的人,但是我每天都在网上,我的朋友们大多也是如此。★

beyond

prep.在(或向)……较远的一边;超过,越过;晚于,迟于Theycrossedthemountainsandheadedforthevalleysbeyond.他们越过群山,向远处的山谷进发。4.I’mwaybeyondashyorrese【合作探究】

读一读·细观察

阅读下列句子,翻译画线部分①Scott’s

equipment

was

beyond

repair.

翻译

无法修复②Itisbeyondmypowertohelpyou.

翻译

我的能力之外【合作探究】③Thebeautyoftheislandisbeyonddescription.

翻译

无法描述④ThegratitudeIwanttoexpressisbeyondwords.

翻译

言语难以表达③Thebeautyoftheislandisb记一记·长知识

记一记·长知识【即学即用】

完成句子①我总是很好奇,山的那边是什么。Iamalwayscuriousaboutwhatis

.

②那辆车在事故中毁了,没有办法修理了。Thecarwasdestroyedintheaccidentandsimply

.

beyondthemountainsbeyondrepair【即学即用】beyondthemountainsbey③市中心已变得认不出来了。Thetowncentrehadchanged

.

④这位科学家取得的成就是无与伦比的。Whatthescientisthasachievedissimply

.

beyondrecognitionbeyondcompare③市中心已变得认不出来了。beyondrecognitio5.I

attend

parties

and

play

sports

but

I’m

always

distracted.(Page

15)我参加聚会,参与运动,但我总是分心。★attend

vt.参加Employeesareexpectedandrequiredtoattendteammeetings.员工被希望和要求参加团队会议。5.Iattendpartiesandplaysp【合作探究】

读一读·细观察

阅读下列句子,写出句中与

attend

相关的词组、词性和含义①I

am

the

first

child

in

my

family

to

attend

college.词组

attendcollege

含义

上大学【合作探究】②OnhisdeathbedtheGeneralwasattendedbyseveraldoctors.词性

动词含义

照顾③Imaybelate—Ihavegotoneortwothingstoattendto.词组

attendto

含义

解决,处理②OnhisdeathbedtheGeneralw记一记·长知识

记一记·长知识【即学即用】

单句语法填空①Amongthose

(attend)thecremationceremonywasDr.Smith.

②

(attend)please!FlightCA211istakingoff!完成句子③卡尔服完兵役后去上大学了。Karl

aftermilitaryservice.

attendingAttentionattendedcollege【即学即用】attendingAttentionatten翻译句子④你上课的时候,应该专心。Youshouldbeattentivewhenyouattendclasses.翻译句子Youshouldbeattentivewh6.Sometimes

I

set

deadlines

for

myself...(Page

15)有时,我为自己设定最后期限……★set

vt.设定IsettwoalarmclockseverymorningtomakesureIwon’tbelateforwork.我每天早上设两个闹钟,确保上班不会迟到。6.SometimesIsetdeadlinesfo【合作探究】

读一读·细观察

阅读下列句子,写出句中与set

相关的词组和含义①Can

you

help

set

the

table

while

I

am

preparing

the

dinner?词组

setthetable

含义

摆桌子②Theyareplanningtosetupanotherhospitaltoadmitmorepatients.词组

setup

含义

建立【合作探究】③Tobesuretocatchtheflight,theywillsetoffearlyinthemorning.词组

setoff

含义

出发④Ifhesetsouttodosomething,hewillmakeit.词组

setouttodo

含义

着手做某事③Tobesuretocatchthefligh⑤Thateveninghesetaboutwritingareportonpollution.词组

setaboutdoing

含义

着手做某事⑥Doingthiscansetyouapartfromothercandidates.词组

setsbapart

含义

使与众不同⑤Thateveninghesetaboutwri记一记·长知识

记一记·长知识【即学即用】

单句语法填空①Thebeardonhisfacesetshim

fromtherestofthepeople.

②Itistimetoset

aspecialorganisationtoprotectthesepeople.

③Howdoseniormanagersset

makingthesedecisions?

④Anymovementcouldhaveset

thebomb.

apartupaboutoff【即学即用】apartupaboutoff翻译句子⑤Itisimportantthatparentssetanexample.重要的是父母亲要树立榜样。

翻译句子重要的是父母亲要树立榜样。7.Before

I

know

it,it’s

9.30

pm

and

I

still

haven’t

moved

an

inch

from

the

sofa.(Page

15)不知不觉间,就9点半了,我还没有离开沙发半步。剖析BeforeIknowit是before引导的时间状语从句,在这里可以翻译为“不知不觉间”。before引导的状语从句,理论上都可以翻译为“在……之前”,但由于英汉的差异,我们在翻译成汉语的过程中,需要稍微做些调整。有时会翻译为“还没来得及就,过了……才,不久……就”。7.BeforeIknowit,it’s9.30p【合作探究】

读一读·细观察

阅读下列句子,翻译画线部分①It

won’t

be

long

before

the

problem

is

solved.

翻译

过不了多久就……②Itwastwoyearsbeforewemetagain.

翻译

两年后才……【合作探究】③SheshutthedoorbeforeIcouldsayaword.

翻译

我还没来得及说一句话④Wehavetoactquicklybeforeitistoolate.

翻译

趁还来得及⑤BeforeIknewit,hegraspedmypurseandrushedoutofthedoor.

翻译

我还没反应过来③SheshutthedoorbeforeIco记一记·长知识

①before

如果不作连词,就是介词,后面+n./doing/being

done

形式;②before引导的时间状语从句如果表示将来时,遵循主将从现原则。记一记·长知识【即学即用】

单句语法填空①Everyproductistestedbefore

(sell).

②Beforechoices

(finalise),parents/carerswillbeaskedtosigntoconfirmtheirchild’schoices.

beingsoldarefinalised【即学即用】beingsoldarefinalised翻译句子③Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability.④BeforeIknewitanhourhadpassedanditwastimetomoveontolunch.在还有之前预订好座位。不知不觉一个小时过去了,该去吃午饭了。翻译句子在还有之前预订好座位。8.Since

I

spend

so

much

time

socialising

online,I

keep

delaying

things

that

are

important

in

my

real

life:homework,

tasks,connecting

with

my

friends

and

family

members

in

a

meaningful

way.(Page

15)由于我花了很多时间在网上社交,我总是拖延一些在我的现实生活中很重要的事情:家庭作业、任务以及用有意义的方式与朋友和家人联系。8.SinceIspendsomuchtimes剖析

这个句子中含有多个doing作宾语的结构,spend+

time/money(in)doing以及keep+doing。动词后面可加doing及todo两种形式(及可能的变形如beingdone),是加doing,还是加todo,或两种形式都可,要看具体的动词。剖析这个句子中含有多个doing作宾语的结构,spend+【合作探究】

读一读·细观察

阅读下列句子,写出句中“动词+to

do/doing”的形式①I

can

hardly

imagine

Peter

sailing

across

the

Atlantic

Ocean

in

five

days.形式

imagine+doing②Weregrettotellyouthatyourapplicationhasnotbeenaccepted.形式

regret+todo

【合作探究】③NowIreallyregrettellingyouthetruth.形式

regret+doing④Aftermuchdiscussion,theydecidedtodroptheplan.形式

decide+todo

③NowIreallyregrettellingy记一记·长知识

记一记·长知识【即学即用】

单句语法填空①Mysisterspentallhertime

(complain)thatsheneededtochargeherphone.

②Ican’tevenimagine

(go)withoutsocialnetworkingforaweek.

③Noneofthecriminalsescaped________________________(punish).

complaininggoingpunishment/beingpunished【即学即用】complaininggoingpunishm④Whenpassingmehepretendednot

(see)me.⑤Iwouldlove

(go)tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.

⑥Ratherthan

(sit)onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers

(ride)abicycle.

toseetogosittoride④Whenpassingmehepretended9.It’s

funny

that

my

friends

and

I

chatter

away

online

so

much,but

we

end

up

having

nothing

to

say

when

we

meet.(Page

15)有趣的是,我和我的朋友们经常在网上聊天,但我们见面时却无话可说。★end

up

doing

以做……告终Ifyoutrytoremembereverything,youwillenduprememberingnothing.如果你什么都想尽量记住,你最终会什么都记不住。9.It’sfunnythatmyfriendsa【合作探究】

读一读·细观察

阅读下列句子,写出句中与end

相关的词组和含义①If

you

don’t

study

hard,you

will

end

up

failing

the

exam.词组

endupdoing

含义

以做……结束②Theirrelationshipendedupinfailure.词组

endupin

含义

结束于(状态)【合作探究】③Allpartiesendupwithasongsungtogether,whichisboring.词组

endupwith

含义

以……结束④Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromotion,andendedupasamanager.词组

endupas

含义

最终成为……③Allpartiesendupwithason说一说·勤归纳

说一说·勤归纳【即学即用】

单句语法填空①Ifyoucontinuedoingalltheseawfulthings,youwillendup

prison.

②Hesearchedlongforajobandendedup

(work)onasmallfarm.inworking【即学即用】inworking完成句子③人们扔到海里的垃圾最后都到了岸上。Therubbishpeoplethrowintotheoceanendsup

.

④临睡前闻闻花香,你可能会做个好梦。Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjustendup

.

ontheshorewithsweetdreams完成句子ontheshorewithsweetdre10.Some

spent

the

dinner

bent

over

their

phones,texting

friends

online

but

ignoring

the

ones

who

sat

right

in

front

of

them.(Page

15)有些人在晚餐时低头看手机,给网上的朋友发短信,却忽略了坐在他们面前的朋友。剖析texting及ignoring作伴随状语,描述前面那些弓着身子看手机的人在做的事。动词-ing形式作状语的时候,表达主句主语主动去做的事情或者主句描述的事件会主动触发的一个结果。10.SomespentthedinnerbentSomeusetheapptocollectandsenddata,allowingscientiststogatherdatamoreefficiently.一些人使用该应用程序收集和发送数据,使得科学家可以更有效地收集数据。如果状语部分想要表达的动作与主句主语之间为被动关系,可以选用done或它的其他变形(如havingbeendone或者beingdone)。如果状语部分想要表达的动作是一种目的,可以选择用todo。Someusetheapptocollectan【合作探究】

读一读·细观察

阅读下列句子,写出主句主语,并写出句中画线部分与主句主语之间的关系:主动、被动、目的①The

travelers

will

be

able

to

float

freely

through

the

hotel,taking

in

views

of

the

northern

and

southern

aurora

from

the

station’s

windows.

主语

Thetravelers

关系

主动【合作探究】②Toachievewhatyouhavesetouttodo,youmusttryyourbest.

主语

you

关系

目的③Hiddenunderthetable,theblackcatescapedbeingcaught.

主语

theblackcat

关系

被动②Toachievewhatyouhaveset【即学即用】

单句语法填空①Ithasbeenrainingforlong,

(cause)theriverbankstoburst.

②Italsoallowsthemtocollectdataatthesametime,

(provide)abetterpictureofchanges.

causingproviding【即学即用】causingproviding③

(give)anotherday,Iwillgettheworkdone.

④Healwaysoversleepsinthemorning,

(make)ithardtogettoschoolontime.⑤Thewoodendoorwasreplacedwithaglassone

(let)inmorelight.

Givenmakingtolet③(give)anotherday,Iwil11not

once

did

she

lift

her

head

to

enjoy

the

view

outside

her

window.(Page

15)……她一次也没有抬起头来欣赏窗外的景色。剖析notonce为否定副词,当否定词前置时,句子应用部分倒装,谓语部分的结构与“一般疑问句”的结构相似,即:助动词/情态动词+主语+动词原形。常见的否定副词(及词组)包括:never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere,barely,bynomeans,innoway,notonly,notuntil...11notoncedidshelifthe例如:Werarelytalkwitheachother.将rarely(几乎不)前置,句子变成:Rarelydowetalkwitheachother.MumandDaddidn’tgethomeuntilthesunwentdown.将句子中notuntil引导的状语从句前置,句子变成:NotuntilthesunwentdowndidMumandDadgethome.例如:【合作探究】

读一读·细观察

阅读下列句子,将句子改成部分倒装①I

have

never

seen

you.Never

have

I

seen

you.

②We

talked

little

in

the

past.Little

did

we

talk

in

the

past.

【合作探究】③I

had

hardly

got

home

when

i