湖南省常德市津市市保河堤中学高一英语月考试题含解析

湖南省常德市津市市保河堤中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.ItwasnotIbutyouwho

thefirsttoruntothegoalinthatcompetition.A.is

B.was

C.are

D.were参考答案：D略2.Fashionisacompetitiveandhardbusinesswherepeople’sdesirefornewideasishard______.A.tobesatisfied

B.tosatisfyC.tohavesatisfied

D.satisfied参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：时尚是一个有竞争性的和艰苦的事情,在那里人们对新想法的渴望是很难满足的。此处是动词不定式作状语，句子的主语就是动词不定式的宾语，主动表示被动。故选B。【名师点睛】3.He______hertogowithhim,buthefailed.

A.persuaded

B.suggested

C.advised

D.forced参考答案：C4.Theywilldoalltheycan___thegame.A.tocompetein

B.competein

C.tocompete

D.incompeting参考答案：A5.—Do

you

know

our

town

well?

—No,

this

is

the

first

time

I

_____here.

A.

come

B.am

coming

C.

came

D

.

have

come

参考答案：D6.Whenmenlookforaclosefriend,theywill________someonewhocansharewiththemcertainactivitieslikesportsandvideogames.A.arrangefor

B.cheerforC.sendfor

D.searchfor参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当男人寻找亲密的朋友时，他们会寻找能和他们分享某些活动的人，比如运动和电子游戏。A.arrangefor安排；B.cheerfor为…欢呼；C.sendfor召唤；D.searchfor寻找，根据题意，故选D。7.—

girldroppedintothatwellyesterday.—I’msorrytohearthat.Iknowitis_________.

.A.A6yearsold;20-metre-deep

B.A6-year-old;20metersindepthC.A6-years-old;20metersdeep

D.A6-year-old;20meterdeep参考答案：B8.Theboy________tomethatthehenhad________twoeggsthedaybefore.A.lay;laid

B.laid;lain

C.lied;laid

D.lied;lain参考答案：C9.Whenthegirllearntthatherboyfriendwas____intheearthquake,she_____.A.injured;burstintear

B.killing;burstintotearsC.stillalive;burstintotears

D.missing;burstintolaughter参考答案：C10.Mygrandfatherisas_______asayoungmanandhatessittingarounddoingnothingallday.A.enthusiastic

B.energetic

C.attractive

D.sensitive参考答案：B11.---I’mgoingtotraveltoShanghai.Wouldyoupleasetellaboutyourexperiencesthere?---_____.Let’sdiscussitoversupper.A.Bymeans

B.Bynomeans

C.Byallmeans

D.Bymeansof参考答案：C12.Itisdifficult,soIsuggestthatyou

__ittoanexpert.

A.shouldleave

B.willleave

C.areleaving

D.mayleave参考答案：A略13.What_____itistoplaywithsnow.A.afun

B.thefun

C.funny

D.fun参考答案：D14.----Ihavewonthefirstprizeinsinging.----_____A.Congratulations!

B.That’sright.C.Youcan’tbeserious.

D.Absolutely!参考答案：A【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——我在唱歌比赛中获得了第一名。——祝贺。A.Congratulations!祝贺；B.That’sright.那是正确的；C.Youcan’tbeserious.你别当真；D.Absolutely!绝对地，根据上文内容，故选A。15.Doyouknowthestudent____________leftamomentago?

A.whom

B.which

C.whose

D.who参考答案：D略16.It’srecommendedthatparents______theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.A.notallow

B.don’tallowC.mustn’tallow

D.couldn’tallow参考答案：A考查虚拟语气。Itisrecommendedthat后面要接一个虚拟语气,为(should)+动词原形，should可以省略。故选A。17.Thealarm________whenthethievesgotin.

A.wentoff

B.wentover

C.turnedover

D.tookover参考答案：A18.Itseemed_____theworldwas_____whentheearthquakehitWenchuanonMay,12th,2008.A.asif;atanend

C.evenif;intheendC.if;attheend

D.that;bytheend参考答案：A19.Wethoughtitwashewhodidit,butit_________thathewasn’teventhere.A.turnedup

B.turneddown

C.turnedoff

D.turnedout参考答案：D二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MysisterandIgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland.Ourfatherwasastruggling

21

,butIalwaysknewhewas

22

.Henevercriticizedus,butused

23

tobringoutourbest.He’dsay,“Ifyoupourwateronflowers,theyflourish.Ifyoudon’tgivethemwater,theydie.”I

24

asachildIsaidsomething

25

aboutsomebody,andmyfathersaid,“

26

timeyousaysomethingunpleasantaboutsomebodyelse,it’sareflectionofyou.”HeexplainedthatifIlookedforthebest

27

people,Iwouldgetthebest

28

.FromthenonI’vealwaystriedto

29

theprincipleinmylifeandlaterinrunningmycompany.

Dad’salsoalwaysbeenvery

30

.At15,Istartedamagazine.Itwas

31

agreatdealofmytime,andtheheadmasterofmyschoolgavemea

32

：stayinschoolorleavetoworkonmymagazine.

Idecidedtoleave,andDadtriedtoswaymefrommydecision,

33

anygoodfatherwould.WhenherealizedIhadmadeupmymind,

hesaid,“Richard,whenIwas23,mydad

34

metogointolaw.AndI’ve

35

regrettedit.Iwantedtobeabiologist,

36

Ididn’tpursuemy

37

.Youknowwhatyouwant.Gofulfillit.”

As

38

turnedout,mylittlepublicationwentontobecomeStudent,anational

39

foryoungpeopleintheU.K.

MywifeandIhavetwochildren,andI’dliketothinkwearebringingthemupinthesamewayDad

40

me.21.A.biologist

B.manager

C.lawyer

D.gardener22.A.strict

B.honest

C.special

D.learned23.A.praise

B.courage

C.power

D.warmth24.A.think

B.imagine

C.remember

D.guess25.A.unnecessary

B.unkind

C.unimportant

D.unusual26.A.Another

B.Some

C.Any

D.Other27.A.on

B.in

C.at

D.about28.A.incase

B.byturns

C.bychance

D.inreturn29.A.revise

B.set

C.review

D.follow30.A.UnderstandingB.experienced

C.serious

D.demanding31.A.takingup

B.makingup

C.pickingup

D.keepingup32.A.suggestion

B.decision

C.notice

D.choice33.A.and

B.as

C.evenif

D.asif34.A.helped

B.allowed

C.persuaded

D.suggested35.A.always

B.never

C.seldom

D.almost36.A.rather

B.but

C.for

D.therefore37.A.promise

B.task

C.belief

D.dream38.A.this

B.he

C.it

D.that39.A.newspaper

B.magazine

C.program

D.project40.A.controlled

B.comforted

C.reminded

D.Raise参考答案：21-25CCACB

26-30CBDDA

31-35ADBCA

36-40BDCBD21.Onceuponatime，therewasaverybigfishnamedBob.Bobwasalreadythe___21___fishinthepond，buthewantedtobethebiggestfishintheworld.Oneday，hewasoutcatching___22___fordinner.He___23___tocatchaverybigfly.Beforehecouldswallowitthrough，thebigfly___24___forhislife.TheflypromisedBobamagicwishifhewould___25___hislife.Atfirst，Bobwasvery___26___aboutgivingupthelargestflyhehadseen.Hewashungry.___27___morethananythingelseonthisplanet，hewantedtobehuge.___28___hedecidedtotakethemagicwish.Theflylookedathimandsaid，“___29___yourwish，fish！”“Iwanttobehuge，really，reallyhuge.Iwanttobebiggerthanany___30___thateverlived，”Bobsaidtothefly.“That’sreally___31___，”theflysaidtohim.Boblookedattheflyandsaid，“No，I’msmart！Aren’tyougoingtogivemethe___32___？”“Iwillkeepmypromise，”theflysaid，andwiththatBobstartedto___33___.Hegrewandgrewuntilhewassolargethathe___34___liveinthepondanymore.Bob___35___forwater，buthewasbeached，andafterawhilehedied.Thepeoplefishingintheir___36___，thepeoplestandingonthebanksofthe___37___，andthepeoplewhohadstoppedtheircarsonthehighway，all___38___insurpriseatthisbigstupidfishthatwas___39___onthesideofthepond.Everybodyhadawonderfultime___40___Bob，whowasofcourseeaten.21.A.tallest

B.cleverest

C.shyest

D.largest22.A.flies

B.fish

C.animals

D.birds23.A.promised

B.succeeded

C.managed

D.tried24.A.searched

B.begged

C.waited

D.struggled25.A.protect

B.rescue

C.spare

D.keep26.A.sure

B.uncertain

C.worried

D.pleased27.A.And

B.While

C.Until

D.But28.A.Finally

B.Firstly

C.Surprisingly

D.Doubtfully29.A.Name

B.Remember

C.Tell

D.Leave30.A.animal

B.fly

C.person

D.fish31.A.funny

B.stupid

C.sincere

D.royal32.A.present

B.wish

C.hope

D.gift33.A.grow

B.change

C.increase

D.add34.A.mustn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.couldn’t

D.shouldn’t35.A.longed

B.sent

C.charged

D.paid36.A.seas

B.nets

C.boats

D.cars37.A.water

B.stream

C.river

D.pond38.A.wondered

B.watched

C.glared

D.stared39.A.swum

B.stuck

C.shocked

D.struck40.A.beside

B.besides

C.except

D.aswellas参考答案：21.D

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.C

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.A

30.D

31.B

32.B

33.A

34.C

35.A

36.C

37.D

38.D

39.B

40.C本文是一篇童话故事，有一条名叫Bob的鱼，已经是池塘里最大的鱼，但是他不满足，想成为世界上最大的鱼，结果死在岸上，成了人们的美餐。21.D考查形容词最高级。A.tallest

最高的；

B.cleverest最聪明的；

C.shyest最害羞的；

D.largest最大的。根据下文buthewantedtobethebiggestfishintheworld.可知Bob已经是池塘里最大的鱼。根据句意可知选D。22.A考查名词。A.flies苍蝇；

B.fish

鱼；

C.animals

动物；

D.birds鸟。一天他出来抓苍蝇当晚饭。根据句意可知选A。23.C考查动词。A.promised许诺；

B.succeeded

成功；C.managed管理，负责；

D.tried尝试。他成功抓住了一只非常大的苍蝇。根据句意可知选C。24.B考查动词。A.searched搜查；

B.begged祈求；

C.waited

等待；D.struggled挣扎。在他吞下苍蝇以前，大苍蝇向他祈求要命。根据句意可知选B。25.C考查动词。A.protect保护；

B.rescue营救；

C.spare节约，饶恕；

D.keep保持。大苍蝇许诺如果他饶了他的命，他会给他一个神奇的愿望。根据句意可知选C。26.B考查形容词。A.sure确信的；

B.uncertain不确定的；

C.worried

担忧的；

D.pleased感到高兴的。根据下文的Hewashungry.可知起初Bob不确定放弃这只大苍蝇。因为他很饿。根据句意可知选B。27.D考查连词。但是比地球上的任何其他东西都多，他要的是巨大的。上下文联系，可知此处表示转折，故答案为D。28.A考查副词。A.Finally

最后；

B.Firstly

首先；

C.Surprisingly令人惊讶地；

D.Doubtfully怀疑地。最后他决定带走这魔幻的愿望。根据句意可知选A。29.A考查动词。A.Name命名，叫出；

B.Remember

记得；

C.Tell

告诉；

D.Leave离开。苍蝇看着他，说“提出你的愿望吧”。根据句意可知选A。30.D考查名词。A.animal

动物；

B.fly苍蝇；

C.person人；

D.fish鱼。我想比任何鱼都大。根据句意可知选D。31.B考查形容词。A.funny逗乐的；

B.stupid愚蠢的；

C.sincere真诚的；

D.royal盛大的。根据下文No，I’msmart！可知上句的意思是：你真的很愚蠢。故选B。32.B考查名词。A.present

礼物；

B.wish愿望；

C.hope

希望；D.gift礼物，天赋。根据前文可知：你难道不给我这个愿望吗？故选B。33.A考查动词。A.grow生长，种植；

B.change

改变；

C.increase增长；

D.add增加。根据下文的Hegrewandgrew可知此处选A。苍蝇遵守诺言，Bob开始生长。故选A。34.C考查情态动词。句意：他渐渐地长大，最后不能在鱼塘里住了。根据句意可知选C。35.A考查动词。A.longed渴望；

B.sent寄派；

C.charged控告，收费；

D.paid付款。Bob渴望水，但是他被拖上岸，过了一会儿，死了。根据句意可知选A。36.C考查名词。划着自己的船捕鱼的人们。故选C。37.D考查名词。站在池塘岸边的人们。根据句意可知选D。38.D考查动词。A.wondered想知道；

B.watched观看；

C.glared怒视；

D.stared凝视。所有的人都盯着这条大傻鱼。根据句意可知选D。39.B考查动词。A.swum

游泳；

B.stuck卡住；

C.shocked

震惊；

D.struck打击。卡在池塘边的大傻鱼。故选B。40.C考查介词。除了Bob每个人都很开心，他当然被吃了。根据句意可知选C。三、阅读理解22.RidingSchool：Youcanstarthorse—ridingatanyage．Chooseprivateorgrouplessonsanyweekdaybetween

9a．m．and8：30P．m．(3：30p．m．onSaturdays)．Thereare10kilometersoftracksandpathsforleisurelyridesacrossfarmlandandopencountry．Youwillneedaridinghat．

OpeningHours：MondaythroughFriday：9：00a．m．—8：30p．m．

Phone：(412)396—6754

Fax（传真）：(412)396—6752SailingClub：

OurYoungSailor’sCourseleadstotheStage1Sailingqualification（资格）．You’lllearnhowtosailsafelyandthecoursealsocoverssailingtheoryandfirstaid．Havefunwithothercoursemembers,afterwardsintheclubroom．Thereare10weeklytwo-hour1essons(Tuesdays6p．m．～8p．m．)．

OpeningHours：Tuesdays：6：00p．m．—8：00p．m．

Phone：(412)396—6644Fax：(412)396—6644DivingCentre：Ourexperiencedinstructorsofferone-monthcoursesindeep-seadiving（潜水）forbeginners．Therearetwoeveninglessonsaweek，inwhichyoulearntobreatheunderwaterandusetheequipmentsafely．Youonlyneedswimmingcostumeandtowel．Reducedratesforcouples．

OpeningHours：MondayandFriday：6：30p．m．—8：30p．m．Phone：(412)396—6312

Fax：(412)396—6706MedicalCenter：

Thestaff(员工)oftheMedicalCenteraimtoprovideconvenientandcomprehensivemedicalcaretostudentsandstaffoftheuniversity．Thecenteriswellequippedandthestaffherearetrainedtodealwithabroadrangeofmedicalproblems．Bothfemaleandmaledoctorsaswellasnursingstaffareavailableforconsultation（咨询）．Also，allkindsofmedicinesaresoldhereandarecheaperforstudentsthanotherdrugstores．

OpeningHours：24hoursfromMondaytoSundayPhone：(412)396--6649

Fax：(412)396—6648WatersportsClub：

Weuseatwo-kilometerlengthofriverforspeedboatracing，andwater-skiing，Abeginners’courseconsistsoften20-minutelessons．Youwilllearntohandleboatssafelyandconfidently，butmustbeabletoswim．Theclubisinaconvenientcentralpositionandisopendailyfrom9a．mto4p．m，withlessonsallthroughtheday．

OpeningHours：MondaythroughFriday：9：00a．m．—4：00p．m．Phone:(412)396—6899

Fax396—689061．Ifyouwanttoswimandenjoyactivitieswhicharefastandabitdangerous，youshouldjoin________．ADivingCentre

B.WatersportsClub

C．RidingSchool D．SailingClub62．Ifyouwanttoexperienceanewactivityinthecountrysideinthemornings，youmayfax_____________________________．

A．(412)396—6752

B．(412)396—6648

C．(412)396—6876

D．(412)396—670663．Ifyouareplanningtoexploretheoceandepths,youshouldattendyourlessonsat______.

A．MondaythroughFriday：7：00a．m．—10：00p．m．

B．24hourfromMondaytoSunday

C．Tuesdays：6：00p．m．—8：00p．m．

D．MondayandFriday：6：30p．m．—8：30p．m．64．Youwanttodoanactivityoneeveningaweekandgetacertificate（证书）intheend，youcangoto__________________________．A.DivingCenter B.SailingClub

C.RidingSchool D.WatersportsClub65．WhichisNOTtheconveniencethattheMedicalCenterprovides?

A．Welltrainedstaffmembers．

B．Nurseryfornewly-bornbabies

C．Goodequipment．

D．Variouslessexpensivemedicines．参考答案：BADBB23.SeventipstogoodtablemannersWhetherit’sdinneratafriend’shouseorabusinessmeetingoverlunch,wejudgepeoplebasedontheirtablemanners.Butwhatcanyoudoifyourkidsdonotbehavethemselvesatthedinnertables?Thefollowingareseventipstosetyourchildrenontheroadtogoodtablemanners:●Lookforthegood.Insteadofpointingout(指出)allthethingsyourchildrendowrong,pointoutwhattheydoright.Pleasesay,forexample,“Iamsoproudofyu.Itwaswonderfulthewayyouservedyourself.”●Don’tturndinnerintoanunpleasant“lecturetime”.Thatwillturnkidsoffnotonlymanners,butdinner,andyou,too.●Checkyourownexample.Don’tshowupfordinnerinjustyourunderwear(内衣)unlessyouwantyourkidstodothesame.●Don’talwaysconsideryourkidslazyanddirtyones.Instead,pointoutthebehaviorinatenderway.Forexample:“It’sagoodideatounfoldyournapkin,soiffoodfallsyouwon’tdirtyyourclothes.”●Teachyourkidsgoodmannersintheformofagame.Onenightaweek,trytohaveaformaldinner.Tr