河北省廊坊市京安学院附属高级中学2021年高二英语期末试卷含解析

河北省廊坊市京安学院附属高级中学2021年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.ThegovernmentworkreportbyPremierWenconveysavarietyofissues,andsocialjustice_____.A.incommon

B.ingeneral

C.inparticular

D.inpractice参考答案：C2.———.thewebsiteofwww．google．com,andyouwilllearnalotaboutObama’sfirstofficialvisittoChina．

A．Searching

B．Tosearch

C．Havingsearched

D．Search参考答案：D略3.Ourschoolhasusedcomputersinteachingfortenyears.Asaresult,notonly______,butstudentsbecomemoreinterestedintheirlessons.

A.hasteachers’energybeensaved

B.savedwasteachers’energy

C.teachers’energyhassaved

D.wassavedteachers’energy参考答案：A略4.He

________

aplanforthecommitteetoconsider.A.putaway

B.putoffC.putforward

D.putout参考答案：Cputforward“提出(计划，方案等)”；putaway“推迟”；putoff“扑灭(火等)；出版(刊物)”。5._______surprisedmemostwasthenews______ourteamwon.A.That;that

B.That;which C.What;that

D.What;which参考答案：C6.Somepeople’slackofbasicmoralsisturningoursocietyintoone______thoseinneedwillbeunabletoexpecthelpfromothers.

A.which

B.what

C.where

D.that

参考答案：C7.Weshouldhaveapositiveattitudetowardslife;onlythosewhoare_______canenjoyalonglife-span.

A.worried

B.selfish

C.greedy

D.optimistic参考答案：D8.Thescientistdecidedto______hiseyestothosewhoneedthemafterhisdeath.A.distribute

B.provide

C.donate

D.introduce参考答案：C9.Toomuchfishingmayharmfishpopulationtothepoint________theycan'trecover.A．what

B．which

C．there

D．where参考答案：D略10.___________theridesattheHeadland,visitorscantaketheshuttletotheLowland.

A.Enjoying

B.Enjoyed

C.Havingenjoyed D.Havingbeenenjoyed参考答案：C11.Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier,______itmoredifficult.Anotmaking

Bnotmake

Cnottomake

Dnotmake参考答案：B考查不定式作表语。句子的主语是purpose,不定式作表语对purpose进行具体的说明。12._______inalongqueue,wewaitedforthestoretoopentobuyaNewiPad.A.Standing

B.Tostand

C.

Stood

D.Stand参考答案：A13.Thisisanewly-builtcountry,soeverythingis

_________

construction.

A.in

Bunder

Cover

Don参考答案：B14.Asidefromthepotentialhealthhazards(危害)

cancausetothepeople,nuclearenergycanalsocausethousanddeathswhenitsreactorexplode. A.which B.that C.what D.it参考答案：D15.____mostefficientwaytounderstandthousandsofnewwordsistogain____goodknowledgeofbasicwordinformation.A.A;a.

B.The;/

C.A;/

D.The;the参考答案：A16.TsinghuaUniversity_________theNo.1spotintheTimesHigherEducation’sAsiaUniversityRankings2019,becomingthefirstuniversityontheChinesemainlandtotopthelist.A.countered B.claimed C.commanded D.competed参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：清华大学在《泰晤士报高等教育》2019年亚洲大学排名中拔得头筹，成为中国大陆第一所排名第一的大学。A.countered对抗；B.claimed赢得;C.commanded命令；D.competed竞赛。由“theNo.1spot”可知，claimed“赢得”符合句意。故选B项。二、新的题型17.Ifyouareanonlineshoppingaddict,itmeansthatyourclosetwillbecomeanawfulwasteland.Herearesometipstoorganizeyourclothesandsavespace.Thefirststeptogetorganizedistogetridofthethingsyoudon’twantorneedanymore.___11___Itwillmakethefollowingprocessmuchfasterandeasier.Whydoyoumessupyourclosetwithclothesyouwon'tevenneedforanothersixmonths?___12___

Packawayallunneededitemsinthemandslidethemaway.Useacombinationofstorageunitstofitdifferentneeds.___13___Itwillmakethingslookneater,andeverythingwillbeeasiertofind.Also,don'tletallofthatspacebelowthehangers（衣架）gotowaste.___14______15___

Colorcodingistheanswer.Notonlydoesitlookpleasing,butalsoitmakesfindingthingsaloteasier.A.Toomuchjewellerywithoutmuchspace?B.Iknowit'shardtoletgo,butyouhaveto.C.Sickofdiggingaroundtofindwhatyouneed?D.Usethespacebothaboveandbelowthestick.E.Theselittleitemsarefarhandierthanyoumightthink.F.Takeadvantageofyouremptysuitcaseswhennotonvacation.G.Forexample,drawersforfoldeditems,hangersfordressesandsuits.参考答案：11.B

12.F

13.G

14.D

15.C本文介绍了对于购物狂来说如何合理安排衣物摆放节省空间的小技巧。11.根据空格前Thefirststeptogetorganizedistogetridofthethingsyoudon’twantorneedanymore.得知这里建议我们扔掉不想要和不需要的衣物。再根据后一句这样做的好处，得知B项：让我们扔掉它们，我们当然会有点不舍得，但是必须这样做。承上启下。故选B。12.根据空格后Packawayallunneededitemsinthemandslidethemaway.得知这里建议我们把不需要的衣物放进行李箱里。因此得知F项：不度假时，可以利用空行李箱装这些不穿的衣物。后面紧接着：打包这些不需要的衣物……，这里的连接更加的合理。故选F。13.根据空格前Useacombinationofstorageunitstofitdifferentneeds.得知这里建议我们给衣物分类摆放到不同的地方，得知G项：例如折叠的东西放抽屉，长裙和西装挂起来。与空前内容可以照应，连接顺畅。故选G。14.根据空格前Also,don'tletallofthatspacebelowthehangers（衣架）gotowaste.得知这里建议我们要浪费衣架上下的空间。得知D项：使用衣架杆上下的地方。符合要求，故选D。15.根据空格后Colorcodingistheanswer.得知这里建议我们按颜色来摆放衣物。answer提示前面提出了问题。得知C项：厌倦了到处翻箱倒柜找衣服了吗？起到统领整段的作用。故选C。【名师点睛】“七选五”题要求学生根据文章的结构、逻辑、上下文的内容选出相应的五句话填入空白处将文章补充完整。主要目的在于“考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。”试题的位置不同，解题策略也不同：1．若问题在段首：通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。例如___5___

Colorcodingistheanswer.Notonlydoesitlookpleasing,butalsoitmakesfindingthingsaloteasier.根据相关词answer，可以判断出此处是提问：厌倦了到处翻箱倒柜找衣服了吗，故选C。2．若问题在段尾1）通常是结论、概括性语句。要注意表示总结的信号词，如therefore,asaresult,hence,thus,tosumup,toconclude,inshort,inaword等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。例如：Also,don'tletallofthatspacebelowthehangers（衣架）gotowaste.___4___Usethespace与前面的和don'tlet…gotowaste，可以判断选D。3．若问题是位于自然段中承上启下是空格的主要任务，分析句子之间的逻辑关系及内容的连贯性，注意句子间的衔接手段。将选项代入原文，如果前后内容连贯，符合逻辑，就能得出正确答案。例如：Thefirststeptogetorganizedistogetridofthethingsyoudon’twantorneedanymore.___1___Itwillmakethefollowingprocessmuchfasterandeasier.本段前一句说“建议我们扔掉不想要和不需要的衣物。再根据后一句说这样做的好处可知，B项：让我们扔掉它们，我们当然会有点不舍得，但是必须这样做。承上启下。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

BanburyHouse

Tel：564839

Enjoymixingwithotherstudentsincomfortableaccommodation(住处)?10minutes’walktotheuniversitydistrictandclosetoallmainbusstops.Singleanddoublerooms.Allcleaningservicesoffered.Pleasebringyourownbedding．

ThreeSeasons

Tel：445987

Wecanprovidealltypesofaccommodationforalltypesofsinglestudent.Roomsarefullyfurnishedwithbeddingandtherearefourbathroomseachfloor.Mealsprovided.20minutes’walktotheuniversityandcitycentre.

FirstStop

Tel：223300

Suitablefornewstudents．Weprovidedoubleroomsatlowprices.Ifyouwish,wecanofferassistanceinfindingasuitablepersontosharearoomwith.Allwashingandcleaningservicesareofferedatextracharge.Largedinningroomandthreebathroomsoneachfloor.

SturtinHotel

Tel：876333

Locatedinpleasantcountrysidesurroundings.Weofferscenicviewsandold-worldattractiveness.Relaxafteralongdaybyswimminginthepoolorusingtheexercisegym.Separatestudyrooms;bar&restaurantavailable.Nochildren.

DowntownDigs

Tel：882312

Doyouworrythatyou’llnothaveenoughmoneytoseethetermthrough?Don’twasteitonexpensivehousing.Thisisahostel(宿舍)forstudentsrunbystudents.Noreferencesandnorules.Sharedbathroom,dormitoryaccommodation.30minutes’swalktotheuniversityandcitycentre.

HiltonHostel

Tel：846241

Allroomsarefullyfurnishedwithbeddingandcleaningservicesareincluded.5minutes’w