Unit 1单元检测山东省滕州市张汪中学2022-2023学年九年级英语全册

山东省滕州市2022-2023学年度张汪中学上册单元检测

九年级英语Unit1

一、完形填空

Ifyoufeeltired,hardlybreatheoutofyournoseandyourthroathurts,don't

beafraid.You1havegotacold.

Acoldcanmakeyoufeelsickand2_________________.Andit，s

veryeasytocatchacold.Whensomeonesneezes（打喷嚏）orcoughsnearyou,bacteria

（细菌）travel3theairandgointoyourbodyand

thenmakeyousick.Also,ifyoutouchyournoseoreyesafter

touching4thathasbacteriaonit,likeadoor

oryourdeskatschool,youcangetsick.

Somesymptoms（症状）ofacold___5afever,

asorethroatandacough.Ifyournoseisrunnyand

your6arewatery,maybeyou'vegotacold.

You'11feelverytiredandwon,tbe

full7muchenergy（精力）todoanything.

Acoldisnotagoodthingto8.However,

therearesomethingsyoucandotofeelbetter.Youshould

have9drinksifyouhaveasorethroatandcough.

Youshouldeathealthyfoodsandgetalotofrestsoyourbodycanbestrongenough

to10________________yourcold.

1.A.probablyB.firstlyC.quicklyD.suddenly

2.A.excitedB.strongC.weakD.awake

3.A.acrossB.downC.alongD.through

4.A.nothingB.somethingC.everyoneD.anyone

5.A.takeB.catchC.turnD.include

6.A.legsB.armsC.eyesD.ears

7.A.inB.upC.ofD.with

8.A.doB.makeC.passD.experience

9.A.saltyB.hotC.icyD.cold

10.A.fightB.keepC.haveD.get

二、阅读单选

Inmostsituations,lighthelpsussee.Butthesedayshumansareusingtoomuch

ofitsothatitbecomesinfactakindofpollution.

Accordingtoascientificresearch,about2,500starscanbeseenbythehuman

eye.Butbecauseoflightpollution,youcanonlysee200to300starsfromtoday's

countryside,andnomorethantenstarsfromacity.Inmostbigcities,peoplecannot

seetheskyful1ofstarsliketheydidintheirchildhood.

Lightpollutioninfluences（影响）morethanthat.Researchshowsthatlotsof

nighttimelighthasabadinfluenceonwildlife,too.Whenbirdsflytoanotherplace

overcities,theysometimesgetlostbythebrightnessandflyarounduntilthey

dropfromtiredness.Seaturtles（海龟）needdarkbeachesforlayingeggs,butthey

can'tfindtheiridealplacesbecauseofthosebrightlights.Toomuchlightat

nightmayeveninfluenceshumanhealth,butscientistsarenotsureofhowitworks

onhumanbody.Theyarestilllearningmore.

Inordertostopthingsfromgoingworse,governmentsandorganizationsare

workingtoreducelightpollution.Manycitiesandtownshavedonesomethingto

reducetheuseoflightsatnight.Lightsareusedonlywhenandwheretheyaretruly

needed.Theyalsoshinelightsdownatthegroundinsteadofupintotheskyand

uselessbrightlights.

Hopefully,inthenearfuture,humanscanenjoytheclearandbeautifulskyagain

andallthewildlifewillliveapeacefulanduninfluencedlife,too.

11.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheskylikeinmostbigcitiesnow?

A.Therearenostarsintheskyatall.

B.Peoplecansee200to300starsinthesky.

C.Nomorethan10starscanbeseeninthesky.

12.Theinfluencesoflightpollutioninclude.

①It'shardforseaturtlestofindgoodplacestolayeggs.

②Humanswillprobablyfindthemselvesinpoorhealthundertoomuchnighttimelight.

③Thestarswecouldseeinthepastismuchfewerthantoday.

©Birdscan'tevenfindtheirwaywiththebrightnesscausedbytoomuchnighttime

light.

A.①©③B.①②④C.②③④

13.Theunderlinedword“reduce“inParagraph5probablymeans.

A.减少B.解决C.禁止

14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned（提到）inthispassage?

A.Theproblemsthatlightpollutionhascaused.

B.Thereasonwhyhumansusetoomuchlight.

C.Thewaysthatlightpollutioncanbereduced.

15.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Lightpollution.B.Nighttimelight.C.Stopusinglight.

Werecyclerubbish,sowhynotlanguage?Recyclinglanguagemeansusing

vocabulary（词汇）thatyouhavelearnedbeforeagainandagain.However,unlike

rubbishthatpilesup（堆积）inourenvironment,ifwedonotrecyclelanguage,we

simplyforgetit.Sohowdoyourecyclelanguage?Therearebasicallythreeways

todoit.

Thefirstisthroughreading.Gobacktoyourfavoritearticlesandreadthem

oncemore.Justrereadthemanddonotworryabouteachvocabularyitem.Ifthere

aresomethatyouarenotsureabout,makeaguessandyouwillprobablyguessright.

Thesecondwaytorecycleisthroughwriting.Lookatsomeofyourfavorite

articlesandwriteeitherashortparagraphorafewsentencesinyourownwords.

Afteryouhavedonethisafewtimes,gobackandreadthroughwhatyouhavewritten,

checkingvocabularyfunctions.Don'tworryifyouhavemademistakes.Youshould

learnfromyourmistakes.

Thethirdwaytorecyclelanguageisbyhavingachatwithyourselfaboutyour

favoritearticlesathome.Youcanpretendthereissomeonewithyouwhospeaks

Englishandtellhimwhatyouarethinkingaboutorhowyoufeel.

16.Accordingtothepassage,recyclinglanguagemeans.

A.usinglessvocabularyB.writingvocabularyoverandoveragain

C.learningmorenewvocabularyD.usingvocabularythatwehavelearnedvery

often

17.Ifwerecyclelanguage,itmay.

A.bekeptinourmindB.beforgotteneasily

C.pileupinourenvironmentD.disappearfromourmindsoon

18.Whenyouwerewritingashortparagraph,ifyoumadeamistake,youshould

A.correctitatonceB.learnfromit

C.beworriedaboutitD.forgetaboutit

19.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinrecyclinglanguage?

A.Reading.B.Listening.C.Writing.D.Speaking.

20.What'sthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Howtorecyclerubbish?

B.Thedifferencesbetweenrecyclinglanguageandrubbish.

C.Threewaystorecyclelanguage.

D.Whyshouldwerecyclelanguage?

三、阅读判断

根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。

WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youfinditnotclevertoputanEnglishsentence

wordforwordintoyourownlanguage.Takethesentence“Howdoyoudo?”forexample.

Ifyoulookupeachwordinthedictionary,oneatatime,whatwillbeyour

translation?Itmustbeawrongsentenceinyourownlanguage.

Languagesdon,tjusthavedifferenceinsounds,theyaredifferentinmanyways.

It'salsoimportanttomastertherulesforwordorderinthestudyofEnglish.

Ifthespeakersputwordsinawrongorder,thelistenerwillnotunderstandthe

speaker'ssentenceeasily.SometimeswhentheorderofwordsinanEnglishsentence

ischanged,themeaningofthes