Unit6辅导学案2022-2023学年人教版英语九年级全册

所属年级：初二课时数：3

学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：

课程主题：unit6授课时间：

学习目标掌握本单元出现的一些重点词汇和重要句型，并能灵活运用。

教学内容

进门测试

1.Thiskindofmilkwhichisquitepopularamongyoungpeople__________(sell)outyesterdiiy-

2.Willyouhaveanyproblemsifyou___________(require)toflytoChengduinthreehours?

3.Allthetouristsweredeeply?_________(impress)bythegreatbeautyoftheviewfromthetopofmountain.

4.Thechildren__________(teach)toskatelastyearandnowtheycanskateverywell.

Doyouknow?

WhataretheFourGreatInve;ntions

inancientChina?

J

■"J踪■・滔

一

一、重点词汇

【知识梳理】

1.invent发明；创造

invent指发明创造出自然界本来不存在的东西，如工具、方法、手段、汽车、电器、合成材料等。

Bellinventedthetelephone.贝尔发明了电话。

Smithinventedanewteachingmethod.史密斯发明了〜种新的教学方法。

【拓展】discover,find,create

discover是“发现”的意思，是指发现原来就有而一直没被发现，如发现电、煤、石油等矿臧及新星、星

系或科学真理等。

ColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492.1492年哥伦布发现了新大陆。

Recentlytheyhavediscoveredacomet.最近他们发现了一颗彗星。

find的意思是“寻找”，强调找的结果，并不指发现。

Fvetriedtofindanothercopybutcouldn'tfindone.我试图再找一本，但没能弄到。

create指有目的地把原材料制成新产品，也指创造出原来不存在的或与众不同的事物。

Mancreateshimself.人类创造了自己。

Anovelistcreatescharactersandaplot.小说家塑造人物并设计情节。

2.beusedfor用来做...

此短语中的for是介词，表示用途，后接名词或动词-ing形式。

Anorangeisusedformedicine.桔子可以入药。

Apenisusedforwriting.钢笔用来写字。

【辨析】beusedas与beusedby

beusedas意为“被用作……”，介词as表示“作为”，其后一般接名词，强调使用的工具及手段。

Englishisusedasthesecondlanguageinmanycountries.

英语在许多国家被当作第二语言使用。

Thisroomisusedastheiroffice.这人房间被用作他们的办公室。

beusedby意为“被……使用”，介词by后面接动作的执行者（宾语）。

Englishisusedbytravelersandbusinesspeopleallovertheworld.全世界的旅行者和商人们使用英语。

Tractorsareusedbythefarmers.农民使用拖拉机。

3.pleasuren.高兴，愉快；日常口语：It'smypleasure.Withpleasure.不客气

It5smypleasuretohelpyoulookafteryourpetcat.我感到很荣幸帮你照看你的宠物猫。

【辨析】please,pleased,pleasure,pleasant的区别

①please

表请求或要求的语气。是动词（及物动词）。

-Comein,please.请进来吧。（或Peasecomein）

-Sitdown,please.请坐。（或Pleasesitdown）

表“讨好，讨人喜欢；喜欢“（不及物动词）或者“使…高兴，使…满意，使…喜欢”（及物动词）

-Gowhereyouplease.你想去哪就去哪。

02/11

-Whatpleasesyoubest?你最喜欢什么？

②pleased形容词。表示“高兴的，喜欢的，满意的“。它指的是人主观上感到的满足心理

-Empleasedtoseeyou!见到你真高兴！

常用句型有：bepleasedtodosth.高兴做某事

bepleasedat/about/with/by对…感到满意/高兴

bepleasedthat从句对…感到满意/高兴

④pleasant形容词。表示“令人愉快的”“让人感到满意'主语一般为物。

Thewalkwasverypleasant.那次散步很（让人）愉快。

⑤pleasure名词表示“满足；乐趣；消遣、娱乐二

It'sapleasuretoreadthisbook.读这本书真是件乐事。

4.remain（v.）保持；剩余；残余

remain意为“停留，留下“，相当于stay。"呆在那里”可以说remain/staythere,但“呆在家里”只能说stay

（at）homeo

Sheremainsinthehouseallthesedays.她这些天一直呆在那栋房子里。

Theyallwishedustoremain.他们都希望我们留下来。

【拓展】remain作连系动词

remain用作连系动词，意为“保持（某种状态），继续存在，仍旧是“，后面接形容词，名词，分词，不定

式或介词短语。

Sheremainedsittingwhentheycamein.他们进来时，她仍然坐着（没有站起来）。

PeterbecameamanagerbutJohnremainedaworker.彼得当上了经理，但约翰仍然是一个工人。

Whatevergreatprogressyouhavemade,youshouldremainmodest.

无论你取得了多么大的进步，你都应一直保持谦虚。

5.bymistake错误地

是介词短语，意为“错误地；无意地；不小心地”，指由于错误的判断而千百万的失误，常在句中作状

语。

1tookyourbaginsteadofminebymistake.我错拿了你的手提包，还以为是我的呢。

Susanforgotherkeyandlockedherselfoutbymistake.苏珊忘了带钥匙，误把自己关在门外了。

mistake...fbmiistake...for...

mistake...for...JE..........错认为，错把....当作

Shemistookhimfortheprofessor.她把他错当作教授了。

6.mentionv.提到，说到

Eg:Forexample,itmentionedthatthezipperwasinventedbyWhitcombJudsonin1893.

比如说，它提到了拉链是WhitcombJudson在1893奉发明的。

【拓展】mention经常出现在口语中，如Don'tmentionit.表示“不客气”或者“别提了”。

-WhataboutyourlastvacationinBeijing?——Don'tmentionit.Theweatherwasreallytooterrible.

一你上次去北京的假期怎么样啊？一别提了，天气实在太糟心了。

---Thanksforhelpingme.——Don'tmentionit.不客气。

7.doubtn.疑嬴疑问v.怀疑

Eg:Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhobest

understandthenatureoftea.虽然很多人都知道茶文化，但是中国人无疑是最了解茶文化的了。

【拓展】

doubtv.怀疑

①doubt+名词或者代词

Eg:Idoubthisword.我怀疑他的话。

②doubt+宾语从句

Eg:Idoubtifhewillcome.我拿不准他是否会来。

Idon'tdoubtthathewillwin.我相信他会赢。

doubtn.疑惑，疑问词组：withoutdoubt毫无疑问

Eg:Ihavenodoubtthatitistrue.我敢肯定这是真的。

Thereissomedoubtwhethershewillcometohelpus.她是否回来帮助我们还拿不准。

8.divide分开，划分

E.g:TheEnglishchanneldividesEnglandfromFrance.英吉利海峡把英国和法国分开了。

【拓展】词组：divide...into...把…分成…

E.g：Hedividedtheappleinto5pieces.他把苹果分成了五份

9.haveapoint有道理

Eg：Well,youdoseemtohaveapoint.好吧，你说的好像确实有道理。

【拓展】haveatry试一试havearest休息一下haveagoodtime玩的愉快haveapopulationof

有多少人口

haveacold感冒haveaseat请坐haveasurpriseforsb告诉某人一个好消息

10.byaccident偶然，意外地

Eg:Howteawasinventedbyaccident?茶是怎样偶然地被发明的？

【拓展】accidentn.事故，意外事件，偶然

Eg:Afterthataccident,hehasbeenmoreandmoresilent.

accidentaladj.意外的，偶然的

Eg:Itisanaccidentalinvention.这是一项偶然的发明。

11.takeplace发生，出现

Eg:TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19由century.中西国家间的茶贸易在19世

纪时出现。

【拓展】

takeplace不能用被动语态

taketheplaceof取代...的位置

Eg：FinallyhetooktheplaceofLily.最终他取代了莉莉的位置。

take相关的词组：

takeoff脱下，起飞takeaway带走takein让...进入，接受

takeover接管takedown记下takecareof照顾

takeout取出takeup开始从事takepartin参加

12.notonly...butalso不仅……而且……

Eg:Basketballhasnotonlybecomeapopularsporttoplay,butithasalsobecomeapopularsporttowatch.篮

球成为一项不仅可以玩的流行运动，也可以观看的流行运动。

1.notonly...but(also)...在句中常用来连接两个对等的成分，also可以省略。

Eg:HeislearningnotonlyEnglishbut(also)French.他不但在学英语，而且还在学法语。

ShespeaksRussiannotonlyinclassbut(also)athome.她在课堂上和家里都说俄语。

2.notonly...but(also)…用来连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单、复数遵循“就近原则”，即和but(also)后

的名词或代词的数一致。

Eg：NotonlyZhouXiabutalsoherparentsarefondofwatchingfootballmatches.

不但周霞，而且她的父母都喜欢看足球比赛。

Notonlyyoubutalsoheistiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.

不但你，而且他也讨厌一次接一次的考试。

3.notonly...but(also)…连接两个分句，当notonly位于句首，前一个分句常用倒装来表示强调，而but

(also)后的分句仍用陈述语序。

Eg:Notonlyistheteacherhimselfinterestedinforeignfilms,butalsoallhisstudentsarebeginningtoshowan

interestinthem.不但老师自己对外国电影感兴趣，就连他所有的学生也开始对外国电影感兴趣了。

【拓展】初中阶段学过的就近原则：therebe+句型;or;either...or；nor;neither...nor；whether...or；

not...but;notonly...butalso等

04/11

13.lookupto钦佩，仰慕

Eg:Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelikethem.彳艮多年轻人钦佩着这

些篮球英雄，想变得像他们一样

【拓展】

lookafter照顾，照料lookahead向前看，着眼未来

lookasif看上去好像

lookat看着lookaround/about四处看看，四下环顾

lookback回头看;回顾

lookdownupon(on)看不起，轻视lookforwardto盼望，期待

lookinto朝…看去;调查

looklike看上去象lookout当心，小心，留神

lookout警惕

lookthrough浏览，透过…看lookup查寻，查阅;抬头看

【例题精讲】

例1.Jennyisashygirl.Sheneveranswersteachers'questionsinclassandalwaysspeakinavery

1voice.

例2.getmoreinformationaboutEnglishlearning,pleasevisitourw.

例3.---Howisyourhomework,Tom?

---Nfinished.Pleasegivemetenmoreminutes.

例4.Weweredintofourgroupsandeachgroupwasgivenatask.

彳列5.Thisshopsellsmusicali,suchasthepiano,theviolinandtheguitar.

例6.S,astrangesoundintheforestmadeherhorsescaredanditbegantorunfast.

例7.—Thedooris1andIcan'tgointotheroom.

■--Don'tworry.Ihavethekeytoit.

例8.---Paul,doyouliketoeatlemons?

---No,theyaretoos.

例9.Actually,AvrilLavigneandJustinBieberareCratherthanAmericans.

例10.Inthestory,itmamanwhoinventsaspecialrobot.

例11.Thesepolicemenareh.Theysavedtwochildrenintheriverlastnight.

例12.Whenpricesinthesupermarketsare1,youcanbuycheaperthings.

例13.Imetmyprimaryschoolclassmatebyainacrowdedbus.

例114.ManydifferentkindsofthingswereleftintheLostandFoundandrthereforsometime.

例15.WhenwelearnEnglish,wedon'thavetoteverywordintoChinese.

例16.Ifyouwanttobeamanager,youmustoffergoodservicetoyourc.

例17.Allthestudentsinthisclassweredintosixgroups.

18.Youmustputthefoodintheftokeepitcoolinsummer.

例19.Whenhewasbdrinkingwater,somebodyknockedatthedoor.

例20.Themeatisproducingaterribles.Throwitaway.

二、语法与句型

【例题精讲】

例1.—Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse?

一Notyet.It___now.

A.ispainting

B.waspainted

C.isbeingpainted

D.beingpainted

例2.Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople'slifealotsinceit.

A.invented

B.wasinvented

C.isinvented

D.hasinvented

例3.ThemixturesmeltterriblebutTomtasteit.

A.wasmadeto

B.wasmade

C.madeto

D.made

【巩固练习】

1.Thefruitinthatstore__goodand___outinashorttime.

A.tastes;wassold

B.istasted;wassold

C.tastes;sells

D.istasted;sells

2.Sofar,twohighways__betweenthetwocities.

A.built

B.werebuilt

C.havebeenbuilt

D.arebuilt

3.Ateaparty__inourclassroomnextweek.

A.isheld

B.willbeheld

C.isholding

D.istohold

4.AttheendofthemeetingMissGreentwominutestodecidewhethersheshouldjointheprojector

not.

A.gave

B.give

C.wasgiven

D.wasgiving

5.一Couldyoutellmewhomtheradioby?一Sorry.Ihavenoidea.

A.invents

B.invented

C.isinvented

D.wasinvented

6.一WouldyoupleasetellMissLithatsheasavolunteerforthe2008OlympicGames?

-Ofcourse.Iwilltellhertomorrow.

A.choose

06/11

B.chose

C.haschosen

D.waschosen

7.Itlastweekthatthehaze（雾霾）inBeijingcausedmanyproblems.

A.reports

B.reported

C.isreported

D.wasreported

8.TheChinesewriterhasgotlotsoffansinFrance.HisnewbookintoFrenchassoonasitcameout.

A.wastranslated

B.translated

C.istranslated

D.translates

9.一Youboughtanewcar!AnAmericancar?

—No.AChinesecar.ItinTaizhou.

A.makes

B.made

C.wasmade

D.willbemade

10.DaimiaoCultureSquareinTaianlastyear.

A.willbebuilt

B.wasbuilt

C.havebuilt

D.willbuild

11.LotsoffoodandwaterYa'an,SichuanProvinceimmediatelyaftertheearthquakehappened.

A.weresent

B.aresent

C.send

D.sent

12.—“Frog”,MoYan'slatestnovel,please!

—Sorry,itjustnow.Butitwillcomeoutagainsoon.

A.soldout

B.issoldout

C.hassoldout

D.wassoldout

13.Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople'slifealotsinceit.

A.invents

B.invented

C.isinvented

D.wasinvented

14.Flowersalongtheroadlastyear.

A.plant

B.planted

C.areplanted

D.wereplanted

15.一Haveyouheardaboutthatcaraccidentneartheschool?

一Yes,luckilynoone.

A.hurt

B.washurt

C.hashurt

D.werehurt

16.Annietotheparty.Shehadawonderfultimewithus.

A.invites

B.isinvited

C.wasinvited

D.hasinvited

课堂检测

1.Bodylanguageisquiteusefulinourdailylife.?Youcanuseittoattractsomeoneortolookconfident.You

canalsouseitinanywaythatis(1)(help)toyou.

Bodylanguageisnotonlyabout(2)(understand)otherswell,butalsoaboutleavingtheimpression

youwant,(3)youwanttolookconfident,juststandupstraight,putyourhandsinfrontofyour

stomachandraiseyourheadalittle.Everyonewillbelieveyou'reconfidentevenifyouare(4)(real)

not.

Bodylanguageisalsohelpfulinsales.Yearsago,whenIworkedas(5)salesperson,Iusedtowatchthe

gesturesofthecustomerswhile(6)(offer)themtheproducts.AssoonasImentioned?thepriceofthe

product,Iwouldtakealook(7)thepersontoseeiftherewasanychangeinhisbodylanguage.Ifhis

bodylanguage(8)(appear)tobenotpositive,Iwouldstoptalkingabouttheprice,insteadIwouldtalk

aboutsomething(9)abouttheproduct.ThishelpedmealotinsalesasIwasalwayssurewhatpeople

werelookingforandwhattheyweretryingtoavoid.

Asyou9vejustseen,smallchangestoyourbodylanguagecanhaveabiginfluenceonyour(10)

(communicate).Themoreconfidentyouappear,themorepopularyouwillbecome.Nothingcanmakeyou

appearmoreconfidentthanstraightback.

2.Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.Fmheretodaytoshareagoodlessonwithyou.Itisatruestoryabout

anoverseasstudent1(live)inGermany.

Afteryearsofhardwork,thisstudentgraduatedwithamazingachievements.Everyonethoughthewasgoingto

getagoodjob2(easy)andhaveabrightfuture.Buttohisdisappointment,hewasnoteven

3(give)thechanceforaninterview!Thethirdtimehewasrefused,hecouldn'thelp

telephoningthecompanytoask4theydidn'twanthim.Theanswerwassimple.uWedon't

offerjobsto5(honest)peopleinGermany.^^

Whatwaswrong,youmightwonder?Thetruthis,shortlyafterhearrivedinGermany,thiscleverstudentfound

thatitwaseasytoskipbuyingsubwaytickets.6inordertosavemoney,heoftenwentwithouta

ticket.As7result,hehadbeen8(catch)withoutaticketinthesubwayfourtimes.

Fromthisstory,welearnthatwemaygetshort-termbenefitsindishonestways,butthe9(true)

willcomeoutsoonerorlaterandthecostishigh.Soremember:honestyisthe10(good)rule.

That'sallformyspeech.Thankyou!

08/11

3.Bandpracticehadjustended.JimmyandBenstartedpackinguptheir(1).BeforeKevin

couldputhistrumpetintothebox,he(2)amusicstand.Itfellandhitrightonhistrumpet.

“Oh,no!^^Kevinyelled.

Jimmypickedupthetrumpetandcheckedit(3)beforehandingittoKevin."Well,italreadyhas

alotofdents(凹痕)..Onemorewon'tmatter.^^

“Iknow.Butit'smy(4),HKevinsaid."Andhe'scomingoverthisweekend.”

“Maybehewon'tnoticethedent,^^Jimmysaid.

“Maybehewon'tcare,^^Benadded,

Abunchof"(5)"ranthroughKevin-sheadonthebushome.

Maybehecouldpretend(假装)hefeltsick.

Buthedidn'tlike(6).

Maybehecouldgethisbabybrother,Jace,totakeallofGrandpa'sattention.

OrmaybeGrandpawouldn'taskhimtoplaythistime.

When(7)finallyarrived,Kevinstillhadn'tfiguredoutwhathewasgoingtodo.

“Hey,Kev.How'rethings?,,Grandpaaskedashewalkedin.

ttGood.,^Kevincouldhavetoldhimthe(8)rightthen,buthefroze.

Afterdinner,GrandpaaskedKevintoplay(9)classics—OdetoJoyandOh,Susanna.

Grandpasaid,441thinkyouarc(10)thanIwasatyourage.”

Anyothertime,Grandpa'spraisewouldhavemadeKevinfeelgreat.Butnotthistime."I'm(11)

aboutthedcnt,^^heexplainedwhathadhappened.

ToKevin'ssurprise,Grandpasmiled,"Instrumentsbecomepartof(12)whenyouplaythemalot.

Youcan'talwaysprotectthem.The(13)thingisthatyoutoldme.^^

GrandpapointedtothescratchesoppositethedentKevinhadmade."IgotthesewhenIfelloverit(14)_

onenight.”

“SoI'mnottheonlyclumsy(笨拙的)oneinthefamily?^^Kevinsaid.

Grandpalaughed,"Everydentandscratchcantellastory,and(15)youstickwithit,someday

you'llhaveyourown.^^

GrandpahandedthetrumpetbacktoKevin."Nowtellmeastorywithmusic.^^

Kevinliftedthetrumpetandfilledtheroomwithhappynoise.

1.A.crayonsB.instrumentsC.ballsD.collections

2.A.thoughtofB.lookedforC.fixedupD.knockedinto

3.A.carefullyB.easilyC.happilyD.secretly

4.A.uncle'sB.father5sC.grandpa'sD.brother's

5.A.maybesB.thanksC.regretsD.OKs

6.A.communicatingB.sharingC.lyingD.comparing

7.A.MondayB.TuesdayC.FridayD.Saturday

8.A.truthB.excuseC.jokeD.plan

9.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

10.A.happierB.tallerC.healthierD.better

11.A.excitedB.sorryC.crazyD.strange

12.A.meB.himC.youD.her

13.A.importantB.sadC.funnyD.boring

14.A.asusualB.withoutdoubtC.intimeD.byaccident

15.A.unlessB.althoughC.ifD.before

4.Attheendoftheterm,ourethics(伦理学)professorgaveusatest.Hehadtoldus(1)(expect)

oneandhadwarnedusitwouldbeincludedinthefinalgrade.

Thetestbegan.Sureenough,Iwas(2)confidentthatIfinishedallthequestionsafterforty(3)

(minute)excepttheverylastone:Whatisthenameofthewoman,whocleansthelecturehall?

Ithoughtitwas(4)joke.Tdseenthewomanmanytimes.She'dbeenworkinginthebuilding

foratleastayear.Sheisshort(5)darkhair,inherfifties,andwe'devensmiledateachotheronceor

twice.ButIdidn'tknow(6)(she)namebecauseI'dneverthoughttoaskher.Ihandedinmytestand

thelastquestion(7)(leave)unanswered-hopingthefinalresultwouldn^beinfluencedtoo(8)___

(bad)becauseofit.Butthenonestudentputuphishand.Hehadn'tfinishedthetest,(9)."I'mjust

wondering,“hesaid."WillitreallychangemygradeifIdon'tcompletethatlastquestion?^^

"Certainly,“ourprofessor(10)(smile).<4Inyourfuturejobs,...”

I'veneverforgottenthatlesson.IalsolearnedthatthecleanefsnamewasSherty.

5.Theteacheroftenencourageshisstudents(watch)Englishfilms

6.Atherbirthdayparty,several(basket)offruitwereeaten.

7.ZhengChenggongisagreat(nation)heroinChinesehistory.

8.Readingthemagazineisoneofthemostimportantpartsinmy(day)life.

9.Doyouknowwhenthattallbuilding(build)?

课后巩固

•请将本次课错题组卷，进行二次练习，培养错题管理习惯

•学霸笔记复习，培养复习习惯

1.C

Ilovemylaptopcomputerasitholdsallofmywritingandthoughts.ButIknowthattherearetimeswhen

Ineedtomoveawayfromthesedevicesandtrulycommunicatewithothers.

Once,IteachacoursecalledHistoryMattersforagroupofhighereducationmanagers.Iwantstudentsto

thoroughlystudythematerialandexchangetheirideaswitheachotherintheclassroom,Ihavearule—no

laptops,iPads,phones,etc.Whenstudentsweretoldmyruleintheclass,someofthemwerenothappy.

Moststudentsbelievethatmyreasonsforthisruleincludeunpleasantexperiencesinthepastwithstudents

misusingtechnology.There'sabitoftruthtothat.SomestudentsthinkthatIamanti-technology.There'sno

truthtothatatall.IlovetechnologyandtrytokeepupwithitsoIcanteachmystudentswell.

TherealreasonwhyIask