新教材高中英语Unit2ExploringEnglishPeriod4课时作业五外研版必修第一册

课时作业(五)[基础训练]Ⅰ单词拼写1．Excuseme.Iwantaseatinthesmoking________(区域)．答案：section2．He________(认出)meassoonasIcameintheroom.答案：recognized3．Some________(消极的)wordsinEnglishdon'treallymeansomethingwrong.答案：negative4．Discussionsareheldonan________(非正式的)basiswithinthedepartment.答案：informal5．Tomy________(惊讶),heshouldremembermynameaftersolongatime.答案：astonishment6．Helookedcalm,buta________hewasveryexcited.答案：actually7．Itisi________thatproductionwillstartnextmonth.答案：intended8．Inmanycaseswecanusedifferente________toconveythesamemeaning.答案：expressions9．Therearetoomanye________inyourwork.答案：errors10．Theyareallo________people.答案：oddⅡ单句语法填空1．I'mnotsure________I'mpronouncingthiswordcorrectly.答案：if/whether此处为否定句，表达“是否”之意，故用if/whether。2．Itturned________thatthenewjobwasveryhardtodo.答案：outItturnedoutthat...为常用句型，意为“结果是……”。3．Timeissopreciousthatallofusshouldmakegooduse________everyminute.答案：ofmakeuseof为常用动词短语，意为“利用”。4．Whatareyoubasingthetheory________？答案：onbasesth.onsth.“以……为基础”。5．Idon'tthinkpeoplearereallyaware________therisksinvolved.答案：ofbeawareofsth.“知道某事”。Ⅲ单句写作1．去年，我不喜欢英语课。___________________________________________________________答案：Lastyear,Ididn'tlikemyEnglishclass.2．老师说得如此快以至于我大多时间跟不上她。_________________________________________________________答案：TheteacherspokesoquicklythatIdidn'tfollowhermostofthetime.3．我看了一部叫作《玩具总动员》的英文电影。__________________________________________________________答案：IwatchedanEnglishmoviecalledToyStory.4．我喜欢上了这类既令人激动又好笑的电影。___________________________________________________________答案：Ifellinlovewiththiskindofexcitingandfunnymovie.5．我想学习更多的生词和语法以便更好地去理解英文电影。_____________________________________________________________答案：IwanttolearnmorenewwordsandgrammarsothatIcanhaveabetterunderstandingofEnglishmovies.Ⅳ连句成篇(微写作，用上面单句连接而成)答案：Lastyear,Ididn'tlikemyEnglishclass.TheteacherspokesoquicklythatIdidn'tfollowhermostofthetime.Thenoneday,IwatchedanEnglishmoviecalledToyStory.Ifellinlovewiththiskindofexcitingandfunnymovie.NowIwanttolearnmorenewwordsandgrammarsothatIcanhaveabetterunderstandingofEnglishmovies.[思维训练]Ⅰ完形填空IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe__1__there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,__2__ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety­nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak__3__English.Youmaysaythat__4__theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan__5__understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They__6__whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa__7__，thebetterhespeaks,the__8__itistounderstandhim.Noforeignercan__9__stressthesyllablesandmakethetone__10__andfallinquestionand__11__，exactlyasa__12__does.__13__thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong__14__accent,andspeakbrokenEnglish,thatis,Englishwithoutany__15__.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou__16__willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounderstandyouandbereadyto__17__you.Hewillnot__18__youtobepoliteandusegrammaticalphrases.Hewillbe__19__byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour__20__andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了如果你去英国旅游，不要讲太完美的英语，因为如果是那样的话，别人不能理解你的意思。1．A.settled B．heardC．understood D．for答案：C根据下文“ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou”可知，此处指希望被当地人“理解”。所以选C。2．A.because B．unlessC．understood D．known答案：A说明不能这样做的原因，用because来引导原因状语从句。所以选A。3．A.American B．badC．standard D．no答案：B从后一句“theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves”，可以判断用bad。所以选B。4．A.because B．sinceC．when D．evenif答案：D句意：你可能会说“即使”他们自己说不好，“至少”他们应明白说得好的英语。此处引导让步状语从句。所以选D。5．A.hardly B．reallyC．atleast D．atmost答案：C“至少”他们应明白说得好的英语。hardly“几乎不”；really“实际上”；atleast“至少”；atmost“至多”。所以选C。6．A.say B．canC．think D．hope答案：B与上句的“theycan...”相呼应，can后省略了上文出现过的understand，完整句子应为“TheycanunderstandwhenthespeakerisEnglish”。所以选B。7．A.foreigner B．nativeC．Londoner D．traveler答案：A由上文“They__6__whenthespeakerisEnglish.”和“But”这一转折词可知选A。English与foreigner相对照。8．A.better B．easierC．harder D．clearer答案：C从前面的语境可以猜出用“harder”，即：对外国人来说，说得越符合语法，当地英国人就越难理解你。所以选C。9．A.never B．evenC．ever D．hardly答案：Cever“曾经”，句意：没有一个外国人曾做到……。所以选C。10．A.right B．exactC．raise D．rise答案：D和后面的“fall”形成对比，因此用rise。所以选D。11．A.request B．answerC．sentence D．phrase答案：B与“question”一词对比可以判断用“answer”。所以选B。12．A.native B．foreignerC．child D．reporter答案：Aanative意为“本土人”，与前面的foreigner对比。即：外国人说英语不会像英国本土人在音调上注意得那么好。所以选A。13．A.While B．AlthoughC．Because D．Therefore答案：Dtherefore意为“因此”，承接下文；while与although表让步；because表原因。所以选D。14．A.London B．BritishC．foreign D．country答案：C由后面的“speakbrokenEnglish”判断选C。astrongforeignaccent“很重的外国口音”。所以选C。15．A.grammar B．mistakeC．idiom D．words答案：A“thatis”用来对前面的话解释说明，所以此处作者表达的是“没有语法的英语”，与上文“brokenEnglish”相呼应。所以选A。16．A.know B．seeC．askfor D．speakwith答案：D前文一直在讲“说英语”的问题，其他选项与其义不合。speakwith“与……谈话”。所以选D。17．A.welcome B．helpC．teach D．praise答案：B得知“你”是外国人，为使“你”在伦敦避免遇到交流方面的困难，他们会“帮助你”。所以选B。18．A.expect B．scoldC．show D．think答案：A由于他们想理解你，甚至想帮助你，因此他们当然不会“期待”你的礼貌性和使用语法词组。所以选A。19．A.strict B．surprisedC．pleased D．praised答案：C由上文的“knowyouareaforeigner”和下文的“byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour__20__”可知，此处指他们为自己具备能理解外国人的聪明才智而感到“高兴”。所以选C。20．A.way B．meaningC．mistake D．country答案：B他对自己的聪明感到“高兴”，因为他理解了你的意思。makeoutyourmeaning“理解你的意思”。所以选B。Ⅱ阅读理解WhenIstartedlearningwithMyEnglishTeacher.eumylevelwasintermediate.MyEnglishwasgood,butIwantedtoimproveitwithanativeteacher.SoIstartedsearchingforteachersonGoogleandYouTube,thisishowIfoundMyEnglishTeacher.eu.KnowingtheEnglishlanguageopensmanydoorsandoffersbetterchancesforone'scareer.MymaingoalistopasstheIELTSexamandcontinuestudyingattheuniversityinSaudiArabia.ThemostchallengingpartformewasEnglishwriting.MyEnglishTeacher.euishelpingmetoovercomeit.Honestly,learningEnglishwithmyEnglishteacher,Jeremy,isanamazingexperience.HeisthebestteacherfromalltheprivateteachersIhaveeverlearnedwith.Jeremyhelpedmetoimprovemygrammar,writingandspeaking.Before,Ididn'tknowwhatthedifferencebetweentenseswas.Hehasbeengivingmehomeworkthathelpsmetoimprovefaster,withalotofpracticeduringlessons.IfeellikeI'mimprovingatagoodtempoandJeremyisthebestteacherIknow.IwoulddefinitelyrecommendMyEnglishTeacher.eu'sEnglishcoursestoeverybodywhoisreadytoworkonhis/herEnglish,spendalotoftimelearning,andishappytoworktogetherwiththebestEnglishteachers,andMyEnglishTeacher.eu'sfriendlyteam.FatimaAlnaser，AccountantinDhahran,SaudiArabia篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。作者FatimaAlnaser向英语学习者提供了一个非常好的英语学习网站MyEnglishTeacher.eu。1．FatimaAlnaserhasgreatdifficultyin________.A．EnglishwritingB．oralcommunicationC．listeningandspeakingD．grammar答案：A细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“ThemostchallengingpartformewasEnglishwriting.”可知，作者在英语学习中遇到的最大障碍就是英语写作。故A项正确。2．ForFatimaAlnaser,workingtogetherwiththenativeteacherJeremyis________.A．unbelievablypleasant B．definitelyboringC．reallydisappointing D．soheartbreaking答案：A推理判断题。根据文章第四、五段的表述可知，作者与老师Jeremy学习期间非常和谐，作者认为Jeremy是他所遇到过的最好的英语老师。故A项正确。3．Thepurposeofwritingthepassageis________.A．tointroducevariousservicesaboutMyEnglishTeacher.euB．toemphasizetheexistenceofMyEnglishTeacher.euC．torecommendagoodwebsitetolearnersofEnglishD．toinformEnglishlearnersofsomeusefultipsaboutEnglish－learning答案：C推理判断题。本文主要是为了推荐一个好的学习网站给英语学习者，文中提到的作者所遇到的老师、英语水平的提高以及英语学习中的障碍等等，都是为了说明MyEnglishTeacher.eu是一个值得信任的网站。Ⅲ概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。HowtoImprovePronunciationAccuratepronunciationisanimportantpartoflearninganylanguage.Thewayyourspeechsoundscanhaveabigimpactonwhetherornotpeopleunderstandwhatyouaresayingandtheirinitialimpressionofyou.Therearenoshortcutstoperfectpronunciation;howevertherearesomewaysyoucanpracticemoreeffectivelyandimproveyourskillsfaster.It'softendifficulttohearpronunciationerrorsinyourownspeechbecauseyouareconcentratingactuallycommunicatingratherthanthesoundyouaremaking.Ifyoucan'thearyourpronunciationproblems,it'stoughtocorrectthem.TryrecordingyourspeechwithyoursmartphoneorPCandmakinganoteofspecificareasyouneedtoimproveon.Moreover,manyEnglishlearnersthinkthatspeakingfluentlymeanstheyneedtospeakfast.Thisiswrong.Speakingtoofastreinforcesbadhabitsandmakesthespeakersoundnervousandindecisive.Speakingslowlywillgiveyoutimetobreatheproperlyandthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaynext.Pronunciationisaphysicalskill.You'reteachingyourmouthanewwaytomoveandusingdifferentmuscles.Focusondifficultsoundseachday.Havingtroubl