高3英语虚拟语气复习归纳（公开课）课件

---ByWuZhiqinChangnanMiddleSchool---ByWuZhiqin1EverydayEnglishIftherewerenoclouds,wewouldnotenjoythesun.如果没有阴云密布，我们就不会享受阳光。（不经历风雨怎么能见彩虹）EverydayEnglishIftherewer2Grammar:

Subjunctivemood

---RevisionGrammar:

Subjunctivemood

-3TeachingObjectives:

1.Reviewsubjunctivemood

(if/should/othercases)

2.Usesubjunctivemoodproperlyinwriting.TeachingObjectives:

1.Review41.DefinititionofSubjunctivemood:

虚拟语气是指所说的话不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑、或推测。它通过动词的不同形式来表现这种语气。1.DefinititionofSubjunctive52.TypesofSubjunctivemood

(1)if非真实条件状语从句中

(2)动词用（should）+V

(3)其他情况（动词使用过去的某一时态或时态往过去的时间退一步）2.TypesofSubjunctivemood6ⅠⅠ7

时间从句谓语形式主句谓语形式

与现在事实相反did(be用were)would/could/might/should+V与过去事实相反had+donewould/could/might/shouldhave+done与将来事实相反did

(be用were)should+Vweretodowould/could/might/should+VIf引导的虚拟条件句时间从句谓语形式主句谓语形式与现在8

注意：一些特殊情况的虚拟语气

(1)错综时间虚拟条件句中

(2)含蓄虚拟条件句

(3)if引导的虚拟条件句中省掉if之后从句的语序--部分倒装注意：一些特殊情况的虚拟语气

(1)错综时间虚拟条件句9(1)错综时间虚拟条件句中：（二“混”）一.混时间:二.混虚实:时间错综的虚拟语气Ifyouhad

takenthemedicinelastnight,youwouldbebetternow.Ifyouhadtakenthemedicinelastnight,youwouldbebetternow,butyoudidn’t.————————虚实（if从句中时间与主句时间不一致）(1)错综时间虚拟条件句中：（二“混”）一.混时间:时间错10(2)含蓄虚拟条件句

有时为了表达的需要，在虚拟语气中，并不总是出现if引导的条件句，而通过其它手段来代替条件句。常用的有介词with，without，butfor（倘没有，要不是）；连词or，but；副词otherwise等。e.gIwasillthatday.Otherwise,Iwouldhavetakenpartinthesportsmeeting.=IfIhadn‘tbeenillthatday,Iwouldhavetakenpartinthesportsmeeting.(2)含蓄虚拟条件句e.gIwasillthatd11(3)if引导的虚拟条件句中省掉if之后从句的语序--部分倒装.当条件句中有______，___________或______时，可省略_____,把这三个词提到句首。e.g:IfIwerenotsobusy,Iwouldgowithyou.werehad(助动词)shouldif注意：若条件句的从句为否定句，否定词应位于主语之后。→WereInotsobusy,Iwouldgowithyou.(3)if引导的虚拟条件句中省掉if之后从句的语序-12

Practice:Correctthemistakes!

IfIwereaboy,Iwillturnoffmyphone.Ifthedoctorcameearlier,Tomwouldhavebeensavedlastyear.Ifitrains,wewouldn'tgothere.WerenotIsobusy,Iwouldgowithyou.IfIhadhadbreakfastthismorning,Iwouldn'thavebeenhungrynow.Iwasillthatday,otherwise,Iwouldattendyourwedding.wouldhadcomerainedInotbehaveattended倒装结构省略if，提前should/had/were,否定跟在主语后当主从句时态不一致时，主句的动词要根据其具体的时间调整。含蓄的虚拟词：without，or,butfor,otherwise.

Practice:Correctthemistakes13Ⅱ动词用should+动词原形且should可以省略Ⅱ动词用should+动词原形141.表示要求，命令，建议等动词后的宾语从句。一个坚持：insist两个命令：order,command

三个建议：advise,suggest,propose四个要求：demand,require,request,desire

这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法。即从句中的动词使用should+动词原形，或者将should省略。注意insistsuggest1.表示要求，命令，建议等动词后的宾语从句。一个坚持：in15

Fillintheblanks注意：suggest表示“暗示，表明”时，后接陈述语气insist表示“坚持认为”时，后接陈述语气Jane'spalefacesuggestedthatshe____(be)ill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe_____(go)tothehospital.Heinsistedthathe______(be)notguiltyand_______(be)sentfree.wasgowasbeFillintheblan162.It’ssuggested(ordered,demanded,proposed,commanded,requested,desired,insisted,required)that…后面的主语从句中要使用虚拟语气，也以(should)+v.的形式出现。e.gIt’sorderedthatonlyGerman(should)betaughtatschoolsinAlsasandLorin.

e.gIt’srequestedthatallthestudents(should)wearschooluniformsatschool.2.It’ssuggested(ordered,de173.表示要求，命令，建议等动词的名词形式(suggestion,proposal,request,order,advice,command…)后面的表语从句和同位语从句中也要用虚拟语气(should)+V。e.gMysuggestionisthatyou(should)go

homefirstbeforecominghere.e.gTheordercamethatthework(should)befinished

twodaysaheadoftime…3.表示要求，命令，建议等动词的名词形式(suggestio184.在句型

：

Itis+adj./n.（important/necessary/natural/strange/apity/ashame）

+that…(should)do…中

Itisnecessary

thatwestudywell.Itisnaturalthathe(should)thinkso.ItisapitythatMaryshouldgotothatdirtyplace.

.4.在句型：Itis+adj./n.（imp19

其他情况的虚拟语气

（使用过去的某个时态）Ⅲ

其他情况的虚拟语气

20和if从句对比记忆1.wish的宾语从句现在:

(were/did)过去:

(haddone)将来:

would/could/might+do

3.asif/though从句现在:过去:将来:were/didwould/should/might/could+dohaddone2.ifonly引导的感叹句were/didhaddonewould/could/might+do现在:过去:将来:和if从句对比记忆1.wish的宾语从句现在:(wer21Specialcases5.It’s(about/high)time+thatdidshould(不省)+V4.wouldrather现在:过去:将来:were/didwere/didhaddoneSpecialcases5.It’s(about/hi22要是我是百万富翁就好了。

IfonlyIwereamillionaire.我宁愿你昨天来。

Iwouldratheryouhadcomeyesterday.我们该去睡觉了。Itishightimethatwewenttobed.我真希望那天我看到了刘翔。

IwishIhadseenLiuXiangthatday.看起来好像要下雨了。

Itseemsasifit

isgoingtorain.（真实）·她对待我就好像我是她自己的孩子一样。ShetreatsmeasifI

wereherownchild.（非真实）Exercises要是我是百万富翁就好了。Exercises23

Subjective

mood（summary）__________:表格+特殊情况____________________________________________________________________1.一个______，两个_______，三个______，四个________。(相对应的宾从/主从/表从/同位语从句中)2.Itis+_______________________________+that…wish/asif/ifonlywouldratherItis(high)timethat…butfor/otherwise/without/incasethat1.______________(现在)2._______________（过去）3.________________（将来）1.____________（现在）2._____________(过去)____________/_________1.______________(现在/将来)2.____________________(过去)insistsuggestSubjectivemood（summ24

Subjective

mood（summary）If型:表格+特殊情况should+v型其他型混杂条件句(主从句各自为准)含蓄虚拟语气were,had,should提前，省略if1.一个坚持，两个命令，三个建议，四个要求。(相对应的宾从/主从/表从/同位语从句中)2.Itis+（necessary，strange，apity…）+that…wish/asif/ifonlywouldratherItis(high)timethat…butfor/otherwise/without/incasethat1.did/were(现在)2.haddone（过去）3.could/would/might+v（将来）1.did/were（现在）2.haddone(过去)did/should（不省）+V1.would/…+V(现在/将来)2.would/…+havedone(过去)insistsuggestSubjectivemood（summ251.Ifhe______myadvice,hewouldn'thavelosthisjob.followedB.shouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.wouldfollow2.Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI’dratherhe______moreonitsculture.A.focusB.focusedC.wouldfocusD.hadfocusedTaskOne高考真题演练1.Ifhe______myadvice,hew26Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe_____.

A.wasbusyB.isbusyC.hadbeenbusyD.willbebusy4--Theweatherhasbeenveryhotanddry.

--Yes.Ifithadrainedevenadrop,thingswouldbemuchbetternow!Andmyvegetables______

A.wouldn'tdieB.didn'tdieC.hadn'tdiedD.wouldn'thavediedBobwouldhavehelpedusyeste275I______soonerbutIdidn’tknowthattheywerewaitingforme.

A.hadcomeB.wascomingC.wouldcomeD.wouldhavecome6We_____John’snameontheracelistyesterdaybutforhisrecentinjury.willputB.willhaveputC.wouldputD.wouldhaveput5I______soonerbutIdidn’t28

7——Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.——I______it,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.

A.attendedB.hadattendedC.wouldattendD.wouldhaveattended

8I_____throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.

A.couldn’thavegoneB.didn’tgoC.wouldn’tgoD.hadn’tgone

7——Pityyoumissedthelectu29

9——Wherearethechildren?Thedinner’sgoingtobecompletelyruined.——Iwishthey______alwayslate.

A.weren’tB.hadn’tbeenC.wouldn’tbeD.wouldn’thavebeen10MaybeifI______science,andnotliteraturethen,Iwouldbeabletogiveyoumorehelp.

A.studiedB.wouldstudyC.hadstudiedD.wasstudying

9——Wherearethechildren?3011.Johnwenttothehospitalalone.Ifhe______meaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.

A.shouldtellB.tellsC.toldD.hadtold

12Mr.Johnsoninsistedthattheproblemworthyofattention________atthemeeting.A.discussB.discussedC.ShoulddiscussD.bediscussed11.Johnwenttothehospitala31学用致以

Let'swritealetter!TaskTwo：学用致以 Let'swritealetter!Tas32亲爱的妈妈：再过两年您就60岁了。妈妈，①我多么希望您的头发仍然乌黑！②我多么希望在您的脸上看不到皱纹！我多么希望…③要是时间可以在这一刻停止就好了。回想过去，④没有您的关心和照顾，我现在就不会这么健康！⑤如果没有您给予我鼓励，我就不会战胜那么多的困难。时间过得真快！⑥看起来那一切就好像发生在昨天一样！⑦我宁愿我还是个孩子，是您永远的宝贝。⑧我希望您能一直年轻，是我永远的天使！但是，您老了。妈妈，⑨我坚持认为您应该好好的休息并享受生活。妈妈，⑩是该我照顾您的时候了。妈妈，我爱您！

您的女儿亲爱的妈妈：33DearMom,

Itwillbetwoyearsbeforeyouare60yearsold。

Mom，①HowIwishyourhairwerestillblack！②HowIwishIco