Unit 8 单元检测 初中英语 人教版 九年级全册（2022-2023学年）

Unit8单元检测

一、单项填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）

l.ThepolicecanfindoutyoureasilybyGPS,ifyouareusingthecellphone.

A.promiseB.positionC.balanceD.ability

2.—TonyistalkingwithourEnglishteacheroverthere,isn'the?

—No.Itbehim.Heisabsentfromschooltoday.

A.won'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.needn't

3.hehadfailedmanytimes,hedidn'tgiveupandsucceededintheend.

A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.IfD.As

4.Don,tmaketoomuch.Itmaywakeupyourlittlesister.Sheissleepinginthebedroom.

A.timeB.newsC.informationD.noise

5.1don'twanttobeelse.Ijustwanttobe.

A.anybody;myselfB.somebody;myself

C.everybody;meD.anybody;me

6.一It'ssaidthatnuclearpowerwillbeusedtoproduceelectricityinXianning.

—However,nuclearpowerbeverydangerous.

A.canB.needC.shallD.should

7.一WhatflowersshouldIbuytomylovetomymother?

—Thesebeautifulcarnations（康乃馨）.

A.expressB.educate

C.receiveD.prevent

8.China*sfightagainstCOVID-19givestheworldexperience.

A.beautifulB.comfortable

C.valuableD.traditional

9.—hairbandisthis?

—ItcouldbeMei's.Becauseshehaslonghair.

A.WhoseB.Who

C.WhomD.What

10.—Youdon'tlookwell.?

一Ihaveafeverandcan'tstopcoughing.

A.WhynotB.Pardonme

C.HowcomeD.Whatswrong

【答案】

l.B句意：如果你正在使用手机，警察可以通过GPS轻松地查明你的位置。promise"承诺

"；position"位置"；balance"平衡"；ability"能力"。

2.C——托尼正在那边和我们的英语老师谈话，不是吗?——不。那不可能是他。他今天没

来上学。表示有把握的否定推测用cant。

3.B句意：虽然他失败了很多次，但是他没有放弃，并且最后取得了成功。unless”除非”；

although"虽然"；if"如果"；as"因为"。结合句意可知选B。

4.D句意：不要制造太大的噪声。那可能会吵醒你的妹妹。她正在卧室睡觉。maketoomuch

noise"制造太大的噪声”，符合句意。

5.A句意：我不想成为其他任何人。我只想做我自己。anybody"任何人"；第二空所在句的

主语是I,故空处应用myself表示“我自己”。

6.A——据说在咸宁核能源将被用来发电。——然而，核能源可能非常危险。can“可能”，

表示肯定推测，符合语境。need"需要"；shall”将要，将会"；should"应该"。

7.A——我应该买什么花来表达我对妈妈的爱?——这些漂亮的康乃馨。express”表达"；

educate"教育";receive"接收"；prevent"阻止"。根据语境可知选A。

8.C句意：中国与新型冠状病毒肺炎的抗争给了世界宝贵的经验。

9.A空处作定语修饰hairband,故用whose"谁的"。

10.D——你看上去气色不好。怎么了?——我发烧了，并且不停地咳嗽。What'swrong意为

"怎么了"，符合语境。Whynot"为什么不呢"；Pardonme"请重复一遍"；Howcome"怎么会呢

II

O

二、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）

Oncetherewasaveryhelpfulandkind-heartedman.Hewouldhelpanyone11expecting

anythinginreturn.

Onedaywhilewalkingalongadustyroad,themansawawallet,sohe12thewallet.But

thenhefounditwasj_3.Suddenlyawomanandapolicemanturnedupandcaughthim.

Thewomankeptonaskingwhereher14was,butthemananswered,HItwasempty15

Ifoundit."Thewomanshoutedathim,''Pleasegiveitbacktome,andit'smyson*stuition（学费）

Themansawthatthewomanreallyfelt16sohehandedoverallhismoney.Hecouldseethat

thewomanwasasinglemother.Thewomanleftandthepolicemanaskedthemanmore17.

Onedaywhilethewomanwasgoingtoherson'sschool,shenoticedthat18waswalking

behindher.Shethoughtthathe19rob（抢劫）her,soshewalkedtoapoliceman.Hewasthe

samepolicemanthatshehadtakenalongtoclaim（认领）hermoney.Thewomantoldhimaboutthe

manfollowingher.Theyrantohim,andsawthathewasthesamemanthattheyhadcaught20

daysago.

Helookedveryweakandthewomanwas21Thepolicemansaidtothewoman,"He

wasn'tthethiefthatday,buthavingheardaboutyoursituationhe22youhismoney."

Thenthemantoldthewoman,nPleasegoaheadand23yourson'stuition.Isawyouand

followedyoutomakesurethatnoonewouldstealyourmoneyagain/1Thewomanwastoomoved

tosay24.

Lifemaygiveyouastrangeexperience:sometimesitshocksyou25sometimesitmay

alsosurpriseyou.Bekindandgenerous.Learntoappreciate（感谢）whatyouaregiven.

ll.A.byB.withoutC.forD.with

12.A.threwawayB.putdownC.lookedforD.pickedup

13.A.emptyB.dirtyC.heavyD.cheap

14.A.bagB.sonC.moneyD.home

15.A.beforeB.whenC.untilD.unless

16.A.poorB.seriousC.dangerousD.sad

17.A.questionsB.suggestionsC.reasonsD.examples

18.A.everyoneB.anyoneC.someoneD.noone

19.A.shouldB.can'tC.mustn'tD.might

20.A.littleB.afewC.alittleD.few

21.A.happyB.excitedC.surprisedD.successful

22.A.setB.gaveC.keptD.filled

23.A.payB.borrowC.spendD.take

24.A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing

25.A.forB.soC.andD.or

【答案】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一个心地善良、乐于助人的人在路上捡到一个空钱

包，却被钱包主人误认为是小偷的故事。

H.B这个人心地善良、乐于助人，可推断出他不期待回报地帮助任何人。without”没有”，

符合语境。

12.D下文中提到他被警察抓，由此可推断,这个人捡起了钱包。throwaway"扔掉”;putdown”

放下”;lookfor”寻找";pickup”捡起

13.A根据第三段首句中的“Itwasempty”可知选A。

14.C根据下文中的“sohehandedoverallhismoney”可知，这个女人不停地问她的钱在哪儿。

15.B我发现钱包的时候，它是空的。

16.D由下文中的“Hecould…asinglemother”可知，她是单身妈妈，儿子的学费丢了之后应

该很伤心。

17.A这个女人走后，警察向男人询问了更多的问题。

18.C根据下文中的"Thewomantoldhimaboutthemanfollowingher”可知，她注意到有人跟

在她后面走。

19.D她认为他有可能抢劫她，所以她就走向一名警察。might"可能”，用来表示推测。

20.Bafewdaysago”儿天前"。afew修饰可数名词表示肯定。

21.C他看上去很虚弱，这个女人对此感到意外。

22.Bgivesb.slh.”给某人某物”。

23.A请先走吧，去给你儿子交学费。pay"付费”，符合语境。

24.A这个女人太感动了以至于什么都说不出。t。。...to「太……而不能”，表示否定含义，

空处应填anythingc

25.C句中的"sometimesitshocksyou"和"sometimesitmayalsosurpriseyou”是并列关系。

三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）

A

Mr.Smithistellingtwofunnystoriesofhispolicework.

StoryA

Iremembercatchinga"thiefinaclothesshoponce.Itwasstrange.Themanwashidinga

yellowsweaterinsidehiscoat.Ithoughthehadstolenit,soIcaughthim.Wefoundlaterthathis

wifegavehimthesweaterforhisbirthday,buthehatedit.Hejustwantedtoreturnittotheshopfor

money,buthedidn'twanthiswifetoseehim!Wesoonlethimgo.

StoryB

Anotherday,amancalledBobwentintoabankonSixthStreet.Hewroteonthebackofan

envelope,"Givemethemoney!OrI'llkillyou."andgaveittothebankclerk.Shegavehim

$100,000andthemanranaway.Thenwereceivedaphonecallfromthebankclerk.Shetoldusto

gototheman'shouseinCandyTownandgethim.Wecaughthimassoonashegotoutofthe

elevator.Hecouldn'tbelievethatwefoundhimsoquickly.Wetoldhimthathisnameandaddress

wereonthefrontoftheenvelopeheused!

26.WhatdoesMr.Smithdo?

A.Apoliceman.B.Abankclerk.C.Athief.D.Ateacher.

27.Mr.Smithcaughtthemanintheclothesshop.

A.byexchangeB.bychanceC.bymistakeD.byaccident

28.Whydidthemanwanttoreturnthesweatertotheshop?

A.Becausehedidn'twanthiswifetoseeit.B.Becausehehatedit.

C.Becausehelikedmoneymorethanthesweater.D.Becausehelikedmoneybest.

29.Bobwascaughtsoquicklybecause.

A.thepolicehadguns

B.hereceivedaphonecallfromthebankclerk

C.thepolicewaitedforhimoutsidetheelevator

D.hisaddresswasfoundontheenvelopeheused

30.WhatdoyouthinkofBob?

A.Heisbrave.B.Heiscareful.

C.Heiscareless.D.Heisclever.

【答案】本文主要讲述了两个发生在警察身上的故事。

26.A细节理解题。根据第一段"Mr.Smithistellingtwofunnystoriesofhispolicework"可知，

史密斯先生是个警察。

27.C推理判断题。根据第一个小故事可知这个人并不是真的小偷。

28.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“buthehatedit”可知，这个人不喜欢这件毛衣。

29.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Wetoldhimthathisnameandaddresswereonthefrontof

theenvelopeheused"可知，信封上有他的名字和地址。

30.C推理判断题。根据第二个小故事可知，鲍勃用带有自己名字和地址的信封作案，说明

他很粗心。

AlongwiththeGreatPyramidinEgypt,theGreatSphinxisoneofthegreatestmonuments（历

史遗迹）inhumanhistory.

Carved（雕亥!j）outofasinglepieceofstoneofhundredsoftons,theSphinxistheheadofa

manrestingonthebodyofalion.Thenose,eyesandearshavebeencarvedinaccurate

proportion（比彳列）.That*snoteasyforanobject180meterslong,64metershighand35meterswide.

TheSphinxwasbuiltabout2600BC.Butnooneknowswhattoolswereusedorbywhom.The

EgyptianswroteverylittleaboutthebuildingoftheSphinx.NooneknowswhattheSphinxlooked

likewhenitwasfirstfinishedbecausebothnaturalerosion（侵蚀）andpeople'sdamagehave

changeditsshape.ManyearlierpicturesoftheSphinxshowitwithwings,thebodyofalion,and

thefaceofaman.

Todayonlythemanandthelioncanbeseen.Tothisday,peoplecan*tagreewitheachotheron

thetrueroleoftheSphinx.

3l.Thewriterwrotethistexttotellus.

A.someinformationabouttheGreatSphinx

B.somethingabouttheGreatPyramidinEgypt

C.whattheGreatSphinxlooksliketoday

D.tovisittheGreatSphinx

32.ManypartsoftheSphinxismentionedinthepassageexcept.

A.thenoseB.themouth

C.theeyesD.theears

33.WhichofthefollowingabouttheSphinxisknowntopeople?

A.Thedateofbuildingit.

B.Thesizeofit.

C.Thewayofbuildingit.

D.Thepeoplewhobuiltit.

34.WhichofthefollowingusedtobeapartoftheSphinx?

A.Wings.B.Theheadofanox.

C.Thebodyofaman.D.Thefaceofalion.

35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.TheSphinxwasmadeofalotofbigstones.

B.BothNatureandpeopledamagedtheSphinx.

C.TheSphinxtodaylooksthesameaswhatitusedtobe.

D.PeopleprotectedtheSphinxverywell.

【答案】本文主要介绍了神秘的狮身人面像。

31.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了狮身人面像的一些信息、，故选A。

32.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thenose,eyesandearshavebeencarvedinaccurate

proportion（比例）”可知，文中提到了鼻子、眼睛和耳朵，但没有提到嘴。

33.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的"That'snoteasyforanobject180meterslong,64meters

highand35meterswide”可知，大家知道狮身人面像的尺寸。

34.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的"ManyearlierpicturesoftheSphinxshowitwithwings,

thebodyofalion,andthefaceofaman”可知A项正确。

35.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的"bolhnaturalerosion（侵蚀）andpeople'sdamagehave

changeditsshape”可知B项正确。

C

SherlockHolmesisprobablythebest-knowndetectivecharacterintheworld,butdoyouknow

thattherewasaChinesedetectivewhohadsimilarskills?

HewasDetectiveDee-DiRenjie.DiRenjieappearedasthemaincharacterinanumberof

novelsandfilms.Inthesenovelsandfilms,DetectiveDeesolvedmanycases."Thefirstruleof

solvingcasesisthatyouneedagoodmemory.Thesecondisthatyouneedtocloselywatchpeople's

facial（面部的）expressionsandjudge（判断）theirspeeches,'1explainedDetectiveDeeinamovie.

Althoughtherewerealwaysmade-upstoriesinmoviesandnovels,DetectiveDeewasareal

personinhistory.ThisisunlikeHolmes,whowascreatedbytheUKwriterArthurConanDoyle.

DiRenjiewasaprimeminister（宰»fl）oftheTangDynasty.DiRenjieisknownforhiswisdom.In

somefilms,heisalsoakungfumasterwhoisgoodatfighting.

ThewrittenhistoryofDeecandatebacktothe1950s,whenRobertHansvanGulikfromthe

NetherlandswroteaseriesofdetectivenovelswhichtellstoriesofDetectiveDee.Inhistory,

however,Deewasmorethanadetective,hewasalsoajudge（法官）.Itwassaidthatwhileworking

astheheadoftheSupremeCourt,hewasagreatjudge.Duringthattime,hejudged17,000casesin

ayearandnotasinglepersoncomplained（抱怨）.

36.1nDiRenjie'sopinion,agooddetectiveshoulddothefollowingexcept.

A.watchingpeoplecarefully

B.havingagoodmemory

C.judgingthespeeches

D.beingakungfumaster

37.Fromthethirdparagraph,wecanlearnthat.

A.DiRcnjiewasonlyajudge

B.DiRenjiewasgoodatfighting

C.DiRenjiewasveryclever

D.DiRenjiewascreatedbyArthurConanDoyle

38.WhatstoriesdidRobertHansvanGulikwrite?

A.Adventurestories.

B.Lovestories.

C.Detectivestories.

D.Honorstories.

39.WhywasDiRenjieagreatjudge?

A.BecausehewastheheadoftheSupremeCourt.

B.Becausehejudgedlotsofcasesinayearandnoonecomplained.

C.Becausehewasnotonlycleverbutalsostrong.

D.Becausehewasadetectiveandjudge.

4O.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AGreatChineseDetectiveandJudge

B.DiRenjieandRobertHansvanGulik

C.SherlockHolmesandDiRenjie

D.TheHeadoftheSupremeCourt

【答案】本文介绍了中国的神探——狄仁杰。

36.D细节理解题。由文章第二段中狄仁杰说的话可知，A、B、C三项都是他认为一名好

侦探应该具备的能力，而D项不是。

37.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的"DiRenjieisknownforhiswisdom"可知C项正确。

38.C细节理解题。由最后一段中的"whenRobertHansvanGuHkfromtheNetherlandswrote

aseriesofdetectivenovels”可知选C。

39.B推理判断题。由文章最后两句可推知，狄仁杰断案准确，没有人有怨言，所以他是一

名好法官。

40.A标题判断题。这篇文章主要介绍了伟大的中国神探及法官——狄仁杰，故选A。

四、用所给单词的适当形式补全短文(每小题1分，共10分)

InthePacificOcean,thereliesanisland,astrangeandmagicplace.

Theislandis41(call)RapaNuiinthelocallanguage.Itgot42(it)Englishname

fromHolland'sCaptainJacobRoggeveen,who43(land)therein1722.Roggeveenfounda

strangecultureandevenstrangerhugestatues(雕像)calledMoai,lookinglikeaman.

44(scientist)wouldliketoknowhowthepeoplegotthereandhowtheybuiltsuchhuge

rocks.Theystillcan*tagreeonwherethe45(island)originalpeoplecamefrom,althoughmost

peoplethinkthattheycamefromsomewhereelse.DidtheysailfromChile,thousandsofmilesto

theeast?DidtheysailfromHawaiioraPolynesianisland,thousandsofmilestothewestor

northwest?Noonereallyknowsfbrsure.Sofar,itstill46(remain)amystery.

TheMoai,thesestonemenremind47(we)ofamagicsituation.Scientiststhinkthat

peoplebuiltandmovedthehugestonemenbetweentheyear1100andtheyear168O.Buthowdid

theydoit?Andwhydidtheydoit?Nobodycan48(real)guess.Astimewentby,theRapa

Nuigraduallydiedoutbecauseoffightingandillnesses.Asmanyas10,000peopleusedto49

(live)ontheisland.Today,thereonlyliveseveralhundredpeople.Buttheywillstillkeeptheir

50__(tradition)habitsandstoriesalive.

【答案】

41.called42.its43.landed44.Sc