广东省茂名市沙琅中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试题含解析

广东省茂名市沙琅中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题13.Surelyitdoesn’tmatterwherethestudentassociationsgettheirmoneyfrom;what_______iswhattheydowithit.A.counts

B.applies

C.stress

D.functions参考答案：A略20.

ittoclearuptomorrow,thetouristswouldclimbtothetopofthemountaintowaitforthesun

.A．If;toraise

B．Were;torise

C．Should;torise

D．because;raising参考答案：B略3.Itgivesusgreatdelight______Chinesesciencefictionsarebecomingincreasinglypopular.A.how

B.whatC.that

D.why参考答案：C考查主语从句。句意：中国科幻小说越来越受欢迎，这使我们非常高兴。此处it作形式主语，thatChinesesciencefictionsarebecomingincreasinglypopular.作真正主语，因为从句中不缺少任何成分，所以用that引导，故选C.4.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim

hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.

A．whether

B．where

C．whichD．that参考答案：D略5.I’msorry,thoseovercoatsarenot_________inyourcolourandsize.A.altogether B.accident C.available D.average参考答案：C【考点】考查词义辨析。句意：我非常抱歉，你想要的颜色和尺寸的大衣没有。A.一起；B.事故；C.可获得的；D.平均的；根据句意，应选C项。6.We'dbettertakeumbrellas-I'msureit____whenwearriveinLondon;it'salwayswetthereatthistimeofyear．A.willrain

B.israiningC.willberaining

D.wouldrain参考答案：C试题分析：考查将来进行时。A一般将来时；B现在进行时；C将来进行时；D过去将来时。时态题的解题关键是看时间状语或动词的时态。根据时间状语“whenwearriveinLondon（当我们到达伦敦时）”可知是将来某一时刻，将来某一时刻发生的动作要用将来进行时，故选C。7.Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts____causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.

A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have参考答案：C8.Thecompanyclaimedthattheapplicationofthenewenginewouldeffectivelyimprovethesituation

traditionalonesconsumemuchfuelanddomuchharmtotheenvironment.A.when B.where C.how D.why参考答案：B9.—Whynotjoinusinthegame?—___________.A.No,youdothesame

B.OK,I’mcomingC.Oh,that’sallright

D.Sure,pleasedo参考答案：B10.Ican’timaginehowhefinishedtherelayrace,________hisfootwoundedsoseriously.A.as

B.for

C.with

D.becauseof参考答案：C略11.TheadmissionrequirementsforZhenhuaareaboutthesameas_______formanyothercountries.

A.that

B.those

C.ones

D.one参考答案：B12.—Nobodywilleverknowwhostolethecar.—Idon'tthinkso．Thethief______andisbeingquestionedbythepolice.

A．hascaught

B．hasbeencaught

C．iscatching

D．willbecaught参考答案：B13.Inordertokeepfit，theoldmanmakesitarule__________forawalkaftersuppereveryday.A.going

B.togo

C.go

D.gone参考答案：B【命题立意】考查固定句型的用法。句意：为了保持健康，老人将每天晚饭后步行作为一个行为习惯。根据句型：makeit+名词/形容词+不定式，可知题干中应填不定式形式。故选B。14.Theysuggestedthatthelibrary_____openduringthevocation.A.iskeptB.waskeptC.bekeptD.wouldbekept参考答案：C本题考查虚拟语气。Suggest后面跟的宾语从句是与将来事实的虚拟，动词用should+do.而且should可以省略。15.Thosechildren,________theirparentsintheearthquake,arebeingsupportedbythelocalgovernment.A.havelost

B.hadlost

C.lost

D.havinglost参考答案：D16.Theinterestingstoryiscompletelymadeupbymyself.Ifthereisanysimilaritytoyours，itisallby________．A．purpose

B．coincidence

C．design

D．reputation 参考答案：B考查名词辨析及常用搭配。purpose目的，意志；coincidence巧合，bycoincidence巧合地；design设计，图案；reputation名声，名誉。句意：这个有趣的故事完全是我自己编写的。如果和你的故事有任何相似之处，纯属巧合。二、新的题型17.Hopeiswhatmakesone’slifemoveforward.Settinggoalsforoneselfisfine,buttheyareimpossibletoreach

61hope.Manypeoplebelievethathopeiswhatcreatesdisappointment.

62

asadbeliefthatis!Inreality,hopeprovidesonewiththeabilitytoseesuccessinone’smind

63

thestrengthneededtobe

64

(appropriate)focusedonreachingone’sgoals.Hopeprovidesonewithtrustandgivesoneoptimisticspirit.Hopedoesnotcreatedisappointment,but

65

(expect)do.Forwhenoneexpects,oneunconsciouslynarrowsone’sfocus.Disappointment

66

(create)bycausingonetofeelpessimisticaboutfailure,67(patient)withnewfearsandchallengeswhenone’slimitedabilitytoachievegoalsgoesawaycompletely.Hopebringsone’sfocusonachievinggoalsinto

68

(broad)view,

69

(allow)onetoseenewfearsandchallengesandhelpingonetopreparefor70

.参考答案：61.without62.What63.and64.appropriately65.expectations

66.iscreated67.impatient68.broader69.allowing70.them试题分析：本文属于说明文，介绍了希望在我们生活中的巨大作用，希望能够让我们前进，让我们实行自己的人生目标。62.What

考查感叹句。在感叹句中what常常对名词或者名词短语进行感叹，how常常对形容词或副词表示感叹。本句中asadbelief是名词短语，所以使用what进行感叹。63.and

考查连词。本句中两个名词短语“theabilitytoseesuccessinone’smind”和“thestrengthneeded....”构成并列关系，所以使用并列连词and连接。64.appropriately

考查副词。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，而形容词通常做定语或表语修饰名词。本句中副词appropriately作为状语修饰形容词短语befocusedonreachingone’sgoals。65.expectations

考查名词单复数。本句谓语动词是do，说明主语是复数名词expectations。句意：希望不会带来失望，但是期待可以带来失望。66.iscreated

考查语态。本句主语disappointment与动词create构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词在句中表示被动。所以使用iscreated。67.impatient

考查上下文串联。通过让人对失败感觉悲观，对新的恐惧和挑战不耐烦等行为带来失望。所填之词要和pessimistic为同一范畴的词，所以使用贬义词“impatient”。68.broader

考查比较级。句意：希望把人们实现目标的焦点带入到一个更广阔的视角。使用比较级与之前的视角进行对比。所以使用broader。70.them考查代词。本句中代词them指代前句中的可数名词复数newfearsandchallenges。三、阅读理解18.

Treesareusefultomaninthreeimportantways:theygivehimwoodandotherusefulthings,theygivehimcoolplaces,andtheyhelptostopdroughtandflood.Unluckily,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotfoundthatthethirdofthesepointsisthemostimportant.Manwantstomakemoneyfromtrees,sohehascutthemdowninlargenumbers,onlytofindthatwithoutthemhehaslostthebestfriendshehad.Andalso,heisusuallytoocarelesstoplantandlookafternewtrees.Sotheforestsslowlydisappear.Thisdoesnotonlymeanthatmanwillhavefewertrees.Theresultsareevenworse:forwheretherearetrees,theirrootsbreakupsoil-maketherainin-andalsobindthesoil,thusstoppingitfrombeingwashedawayeasily;butwheretherearenotrees,therainfallsonhardgroundandflowsaway,causingfloodsandcarryingawaytherichtop-soil.Whenallthetop-soilisgone,nothingisleftbutuselessdesert.56.Themostimportantpointsoftreestomanis________.A.theyhelphimtomakemoney

B.theygivehimcoolC.theygivehim