山西省吕梁市沟口乡中学2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析

山西省吕梁市沟口乡中学2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.One-thirdofthecountry_____coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens_____blackpeople.A.is;are B.is;is C.are;are D.are;is参考答案：A句意：这个国家三分之一的面积被树覆盖着，大多数居民是黑人。第一空填is，因为主语是分数修饰的时候，谓语由分数后面的名词决定，也就是country，所以用单数谓语，第二空填are，themajorityof修饰主语，谓语也是由主语定，所以是和thecitizens一致，用are。答案是A。【考点】主谓一致【举一反三】主谓一致的考点较多，要在理解的基础上加以记忆，多练习加以巩固。这里的单复数同形的单词一定要看修饰词来判断。分数，Therest，half，most等词修饰名词的谓语和名词一致。MothersaidthatMikecouldeattwooftenorangesandthattherest_______leftforTomandBetty.A.were

B.was C.be

D.beingA考查主谓一致：therest作主语时，要看它所替代名词的数，当所替代的名词是单数或不可数名词时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；而此处指十个橘子中除两个以外所剩余的部分，为复数，于是选A2.Theresultoftheexaminationshows________.

A.whatgreatprogressyouhavemade B.whydidyoumakesuchprogress

C.suchgreatprogressyouwillmake D.thatyouhadmadegoodprogress参考答案：A略3.Idon'twantto_______thetopic,butwhyonearthdidyougethomethatlatelastnight?A．takeup

B．makeupC．breakup

D．bringup参考答案：D4.Ididn’tpasstheexaminationlastterm.Onlythen____theimportanceofstudy.

A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.wasIrealized

D.didIrealize参考答案：D略5.Ifeelmuchbettertoday,onlya________paininmystomach.A.weak

B.soft

C.slight

D.heavy参考答案：C6.TomandIseeeachother________，butnotasoftenasweusedto.A.sometimes

B.

everynowandthen

C.sometime

D.moreorless参考答案：B7.There'safine_______ofthelakefromourhotelwindow.A.scene B.view C.landscape D.sight参考答案：B8.As

matteroffact,thecouplearecleaningtheirhousein

preparationforthenewbaby’scoming.A.a;a B.不填;不填 C.a;不填 D.the;不填参考答案：C9.Iwonderifyouknowthatyoungman,whoisoneoftheathletesthat

ourgolfclub.A.join

B.joins

C.hasjoined

D.havejoined参考答案：A略10.Shesaidthatshedidn’tlikethepainting,but

Ithoughtitwasverygood.A.obviously

B.personally

C.hardly

D.seriously参考答案：B11.Whilelookingforabook,I______thisoldphototakenincollege.A.cameinto

B.cameacross

C.cameup

D.cameout参考答案：B12.Jackhasbeenworkinghardand_____isnodoubtthathewilldoagoodjobintheentranceexam.A.it B.what C.there D.as参考答案：C13.Shelooksveryhappy.She_________theexam.A.canhavepassed B.shouldhavepassed C.musthavepassed D.couldhavepassed参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词。句意；她看起来很高兴。她一定通过了考试。must/could+havedone表示对过去发生的事情的推测，意为“一定/可能（已经）…”，本句中根据语境Shelooksveryhappy可判断，用musthavepassed语气较强，意为“一定是已经通过了（考试）”，故排除D项，选C。【点睛】本题考查情态动词完成式表推测。我们知道，表示推测的情态动词常用的有must/may/might/could/should/oughtto等，其中，must语气最强，只用于肯定句中，can/could常用于否定句和疑问句，may/might常用于陈述句。其后加“have+过去分词”形式时，常常表示对过去情况的推测。例如：（1）Itmust/may/might/couldhaverainedlastnight.Thegroundiswet.地湿了，昨晚肯定/可能/也许下雨了。（2）Thedoorwaslocked.Hecan(could)not/may(might)nothavebeenathome.门锁着，他不可能/可能不在家。（3）Can/Couldhehavegottenthebook？难道他找到书了吗？注：情态动词should/oughtto表推测时，意为“想必会，理应……”但与“have+过去分词”连用时，则又可构成虚拟语气意为“本应该做某事却没做”。14.Ilivenextdoortoacouple_____childrenoftenmakealotofnoise.

A.why

B.

whose

C.where

D./参考答案：B15.Wemustinformthem____anychangesthatwemaketotheplan.A.of

B.on

C.with

D.in参考答案：A16.Whatwaydoyousupposehehadthoughtof________thesocialproblemsbeforehewasappointedtoworkhere?A.tosolve

B.solvingC.tobesolved

D.beingsolved参考答案：A空格处选用不定式短语tosolvethesocialproblems作way的后置定语，意为“解决社会问题的方法”。way与solve之间不存在动宾关系，C项不正确。二、新的题型17.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Successfulstudentsarehighlymotivated（激励）byaninnerdrivetostudywell．Theyhaveaspecificcareergoalinmind．__36__Sotheyformtheirowngoodstudyhabits，planaheadandsticktotheirstudytimetableontheirowninitiative．Ifyouwanttobeasuccessfulstudent，motivateyourselfandknowthatitisonlyyouwhoareresponsibleforyourstudy．Therearesomegreatwaystoimproveyourmotivation．1．Youshouldwritedownyoureducationalgoals，whichmakesthembecomeclear．2．Imagineyoursuccess．Experiencethefeelingofreachingyourparticulargoal．3．__37__4．Seekadviceandstudyopportunitiesfromthegoodstudentsinyourclass．Successfulstudentstendtostudyhard．Theypayattentiontoclassaswellastakingnotes．__38__Outsideclasstheyfindaquietstudyplacetostudy，becausetheyknowthatacademiclifecomesbeforetheirsociallife．Setyourgoals．Aftersettinggoalsitisimportanttowritethemdownformanyreasons．1．Goalsthataren’twrittenareonlywishes．2．Ithelpsyoumakeacommitment（承诺）toyourself．3．_39__4．Noonewantstoregretnotdoingsomethingtheycouldhavedone．Successfulstudentsmanagetheirtimewellbysettingupweeklytimetable．Theymakethebestuseoftheirstudytimeandfindaquietplaceandstudythereeveryday．__40__Mostofthesuggestionsmentionedabovecanimproveyourmotivation．A．Giveyourselfrewards．Eachtimeyoucompletealesson，dosomethingspecialforyourself．B．Itgivesyouawaytoseeyourprogress．C．Theymakestudytimeproductiveandnotnecessarilylong．D．Youwillbeproudofyourselfwhenyouachievesuccess．E．Theyknowthattheyareresponsiblefortheirsuccessorfailure．F．Whenyousetyourgoals，makesurethatyourgoalsarespecificandrealistic．G．Theyarriveattheclassroomearlyandsitinthefront．参考答案：EAGBC三、阅读理解18.Foryearsscientistshavebeenworriedabouttheeffectsofairpollutionontheearth’snaturalconditions.Somebelievetheairinsidemanyhousesmaybemoredangerousthantheairoutside.Itmaybeonehundredtimesworse.Indoorairpollutioncancauseapersontofeeltired,tosuffereyepain,headacheandotherproblems.Somepollutants(污染物质)cancausebreathingdisorders,diseasesofbloodandevencancer.Mostscientistsagreethateverymodernhousehassomekindofindoorpollution.Peoplehavepaidmoreattentiontotheproblemnow.Itissaidthatwhenbuildersbeganmakinghousesandoffices,theydidnotwasteenergy.Todothistheybuiltbuildingsthatlimitedtheflowofairbetweeninsideandoutside.Theyalsobeganusingman-madebuildingmaterials.Thesematerialsarenowknowntoletoutharmfulgases.Astheproblembecamemoreserious,scientistsbegansearchingforawaytodealwithit.Theydiscoveredanaturalpollutioncontrolsystemforbuildinggreenplants.Scientistsdonotreallyknowhowplantscontrolairpollution.Theybelievethataplant’sleavesabsorb(吸收；吸引)ortakeinthepollutants.Inexchangetheplantletsoutoxygenthroughitsleavesandsmallorganizationsonitsroots.Scientistssuggestthatallbuildingsshouldhaveonelargeplantorseveralsmallplantsinsideforeveryninesquaremetersofspace.Studiesofdifferentplantsshowthateachabsorbsdifferentchemicals.Sothemosteffective(有效的)waytocleantheairistousedifferentkindsofplants.Havinggreenplantsinsideyourhousecanmakeitprettierandmorehealthyplace.4.Generallyspeaking,indoorairpollutionmaybemoreharmfulthanthatoutsidebecause_______.A.indoorairpollutioncanoftenmakepeopleseriouslyillB.man-madebuildingmaterialsgiveoffdangerousgasesC.theremaybemoreharmfulgasesoutsidethebuildingsD.theflowofairindoorsislimited,whichisveryharmful5.Somekindofindoorpollutioncanbefoundin_______.A.everymodernhouse

B.everyoldhouseC.allkindsofhouses

D.allkindsofoffices6.Theindoorairpollutioniscausedby_______.A.thelimitoftheflowofairbetweeninsideandoutsideB.thebuildingwaythatthebuilderswanttosaveenergyC.thebuildingthingsthataremadeofman-madematerialsD.theman-madebuildingmaterialsandthelimitofair-flow7.Thereasonwhyweshouldusedifferentkindsofplantstocleantheairisthat_______.A.plantscanletoutallkindsofpollutantsindoorsB.plantsmaytake