内蒙古自治区赤峰市下洼中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析

内蒙古自治区赤峰市下洼中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1._________haspassedthetestwillgetaprize.A.Whoever

B.Nomaterwho

C.Whomever

D.Who参考答案：A2.Sheseemstobegivingtheimpressionthatshedidn’thaveawonderfultimeinParis.

,sheenjoyedherselfverymuch．A．Aboveall

B．What’smore

C．AsaresultD．Onthecontrary参考答案：D3.Here________withapairofglasses.

A.cameastranger

B.didcomeastranger

C.astrangerwascoming

D.wasastrangercoming

参考答案：A略4.Beneathourfeet______thatourlifedependsonforfoodandclothing.A.theearthlay

B.theearthlies

C.lietheearth

D.liestheearth参考答案：D5.Ifthey__________earlierthanexpected,they__________herenow.A.hadstarted,wouldbe

B.started,mightbeC.hadstarted,wouldhavebeen

D.willstart,mighthavebeen参考答案：A6.Don’ttake_____forgrantedthatothersaroundwillhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble. A.it B.that C.one D.those参考答案：A7.参考答案：B略8.Forquite_____students，theirteacher'sadviceismoreimportantthan_____oftheirparents'．A．few；one

B．alittle；some

C．afew；that

D．alot；many参考答案：C9.－Doyouknow_____famoussinger,MariaCarey?－Idoknow_____MariaCarey,butnotthatone.A.the;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.a;the参考答案：B10.

Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Henry?That’s__

thebestjobsare.

A.where

B.what

C.when

D.why

参考答案：A11._____isunbelievableisthefactthatinBritaindrugdealersandrobberscangetletoffwithfines.A.As

B.It

C.What

D.That参考答案：C12.Mr.Smithdoesn’tlikeallthatemptytalkbetweenSusanandJoan,whichhethinkswilldefinitelygetthem________.A.anywhere

B.anything

C.nowhere

D.nothing参考答案：C13.MrGreenshowedhisstudentssomephotos________atWorldExpo2010Shanghai.A.taken

B.beingtaken

C.tobetaken

D.havingtaken参考答案：A14.参考答案：略15.____thefloor,Ifoundhispenlyingontheground.A.Whilesweeping

B.Whileswept

C.Ifsweeping

D.Ifswept参考答案：A16.Sam_____someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtup

B.lookedup

C.pickedup

D.setup参考答案：C二、新的题型17.OvercomeCultureShockintheClassroomCultureshockoccursinaclassroomwhenstudentsareexposedtoanewsituation.___16___.However,itcanalsohappentostudentsmovingfromasmalltowntoalargecity,tohome－schooledstudentsstartingformalschooleducationortostudentsprogressingfromonelevelofeducationtoanother.Thereareseveralstrategiesthatteacherscanusetohelpstudentsovercomecultureshock.MakegrouprulesBrainstorm(集体讨论)groupruleswiththeclassasawholetocreateasafespaceandgoodlearningenvironment.___17___.Rulescouldincluderespectingdifferences,listeningwhensomeoneisspeakingandnotteasing,forexample.ProvideapartnerFindapartnerforthenewstudentintheadjustmentperiod.___18___.Agoodpartnerissomeonewhoisfriendly,outgoingandpatient.Thepartnershouldshowthenewstudentaroundtheschool,spendtimewithhimorherafterclassandeatlunchwithhimorher.KnowthesourceofaproblemIdentifyproblemsearlyandworkwiththestudentandhisorherfamilytodealwiththem.___19___.Itcanalsobecausedbyoverseasorhomeschoolenvironment.Studentsandparentsneedtobeawareofalltherulesandcustomsthatapply.___20___Createlessonsthatincludeinformationaboutdifferentcountriesandtraditions.Thesecouldincludestoryreading,geography,culturalstudiesandhistory.Encouragethestudenttosharesomeinformationabouthimselforherself.A.CreatespeciallessonsB.RespectotherculturesC.TheyhavelosttheirownlanguageandcultureD.ExplaintherulesandrequireeveryonetofollowthemE.ApartnercanhelphimorherquicklyadapttothenewenvironmentF.ClassroomcultureshockisoftencausedbytheverydifferentenvironmentofaclassroomG.Typically,thishappenswhenanewimmigrant(移民)arrivesinaclassroomforthefirsttime参考答案：16.G

17.D

18.E

19.F

20.A【分析】本文为议论文。文章论述了如何克服课堂上的文化冲击，给读者提出了几点建议。【16题详解】该空前一句意思是：当学生面临学习的新环境时，可能在教室遭遇文化冲击。G项意思是：比较典型的是，当一个新移民首次进入教室时，文化冲击就会发生。前后逻辑顺畅，并且句意符合此处语境。故G选项正确。【17题详解】D项中的therules和该空前的Brainstorm(集体讨论)grouprules及该空后的Rulescouldinclude…相呼应，并且句意符合此处语境。故D选项正确。【18题详解】E项中的Apartner和该空前的Findapartner及该空后的Agoodpartner…相呼应，并且句意符合此处语境。故E选项正确。【19题详解】F项中的Classroomcultureshockisoftencaused…和该段的主题句的Knowthesourceofaproblem及该空后的Itcanalsobecaused…相呼应，并且句意符合此处语境。故F选项正确。【20题详解】A项中的Createspeciallessons和下一段的Createlessons…相呼应，并且句意符合此处语境。故A选项正确。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第2小题D项中的therules和该空前的Brainstorm(集体讨论)grouprules及该空后的Rulescouldinclude…相呼应，并且句意符合此处语境，故D选项正确；E项中的Apartner和该空前的Findapartner及该空后的Agoodpartner…相呼应，并且句意符合此处语境，故E选项正确。三、阅读理解18.You’resittingonthetrainhomeandthepersonoppositeyouyawns(打哈欠).Suddenly,you’reyawningwithhim,thoughyou’renottired.Thisphenomenonconfusedscientistsforyearsuntilarecentstudyfoundthatpeopletendtosympathizewithfellowhumans.Supportingthisclaimwasthediscoverythatthosechildrenwhowereunabletoformnormalemotionaltieswithothersdidnotexperiencecontagious(有感染力的)yawning,whichshowedthathumanscommunicateregularlywithoutwords.HugoCritchley,aneuroscientist,hasconductedanexperimentrecently,whichwillprovethathappinessandsadnesscanspreadlikethecommoncold.AccordingtoCritechley,ourmindandbodyareinconstantexchangeabouthowwe’refeeling.“Emotionsarecloselylinkedwithstatesofinternal(内部的)responses,”heexplained.“Therearealsomorevisiblechangesinourgesturesandfacialexpression.Whenwe’reinagroup,thesesignalscanspreadtoanotherperson.Forexample,there’stheobvioustendencytosmilewhensmiledatandtherearelessobviouschangesthatreflectemotionsofsurprise,angerorsadnesssuchasachangeinourheartrateandbloodpressure.HugoCritchleyfurtherexplained,“Ourbodiessynchroniesandwhenweliketheotherperson,weevercopyhisbehavior.Nexttimeyouchatwithafriend,takenoteofhowyou’resitting—it’sprettylikelythatyouwillbethesame.Scientistsbelieveit’sourwayoftellingeachotherthatwe’repartners.Throughbodylanguage,humansgiveeachotherverysubtle(微妙的)butclearsignalsthatshowemotions.”So,whatlessonscanwelearnfromthis?“Spendtimewithhappypeople—otherwiseyourhealthcouldsuffer,”saidCritchley.“Whenwe’resad,ourbodygoesintofightorflightmode.Butwhenwe’rehappy,ourbodyworksnormallyandwefeelrelaxedandpositive.Sowelookbright,ourskinglows,wefeelhealthyanditaffectseveryonearoundus.”32.AccordingtoHugoCritchley,________.A.emotionsareasvisibleasfacialexpressionsB.weyawnmorefrequentlywhenwehaveacoldC.emotionsareconnectedwithstatesofinternalresponsesD.thechangeofbloodpressureisnotlinkedwiththechangeofemotions.33.Theunderlinedword“synchronies”inParagraph4means“________”.A.moveslowly B.changerapidly C.relaxtemporarily D.respondaccordingly34.Fromthepassagewecanlearn________.A.sadnessisascontagiousashappinessB.angerislesscontagiousthanfriendlinessC.surpriseismorecontagiousthansmileD.surpriseisthemostcontagiousamongemotions35.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Emotionshavedelicateinfluenceonfellowhumans.B.Childrenlikecopyingtheactionsofthefellowhumans.C.ScientistsarestillconfusedaboutcontagiousyawningD.Peopletendtocommunicatemorewithbodylanguage.参考答案：32.C

33.D