辽宁省丹东市凤城刘家河中学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析

辽宁省丹东市凤城刘家河中学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.

Between4.5and3.8billionyearsago,theearthbecameso______thatitwasnotclearwhethertheshapewouldlastornot.A.genuine

B.slight

C.solid

D.violent参考答案：D略25.—Howsoonwillyougraduatefromseniorhighschool?

—Itwillbelessthantwoyears__________Igraduate.

A.when

B.nowthat

C.before

D.since参考答案：C略3.Youcan'timaginewhatdifficultywehad______homeinthesnowstorm.A.walked

B.walk

C.towalk

D.walking参考答案：D4.FinallyTomwasableto_____hertogiveupthefoolishideathatshewantedtogotherealone.A.suggest

B.expect

C.advise

D.persuade参考答案：D5._____，heoftenforgottoturnoffthelights.A.Evenbetter

B.Strange

C.However

D.Fortunately参考答案：B6.WhenImethimtheotherday，itwasthefirsttimewe______eachothersincewegraduatedfromschool.A.saw

B.haveseen

C.wereseeing

D.hadseen参考答案：D7.Visitors_____________nottotouchtheexhibits.A.willrequest

B.request

C.arerequested

D.arerequesting参考答案：C

8.Paper

money

was

in_______use

in

China

when

Marco

Polo

visited

the

country

in________thirteenth

century.

A.

the

;

x

B.

the

;

the

C.

x;

the

D.

x;

x参考答案：C略9.Iwanttwo________thiskindofpencil.Thatistwenty-fourinall.A.dozenof

B.scoresof

C.score

D.dozen参考答案：A10.It’snearlyeighto’clock.Imusthangupandgetdowntowork.Myboss________behereatanymoment.A.should

B.must

C.could

D.would参考答案：A11.—Alice,haveyouacceptedthejobinthatcompany?—Oh,yes.It'squitenearandthegoodpaymakestheirofferevenmore

tome.A.attached

B.amazingC.appealing

D.associated参考答案：C句意：你接受这个公司的工作吗？是的，它是相当近并且薪水很吸引我。appealto对...有吸引力。故选C。12.Jimpassesthedrivingtest,_______surprisedeverybodyinthecoffee.A.which

B.that

C.this

D.it参考答案：A略13.Thewholejourney_____3.hoursand50minutes.A.paid

B.cost

C.took

D.spent参考答案：C14.______forawholenight,westillcouldn’tagreeonwhentostartandwheretogoforthecomingholiday.A.Discussed B.Havingdiscussed C.Discussing D.Beingdiscussed参考答案：B15.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears_____itispossibletotestthismedicinetohumanpatients.A.since

B.after

C.before

D.when参考答案：C16.－Attention,Please!YourphysicsclassesarenowonMondayateleven,TuesdayatthreeandFridayat9:30.Haveyou

?

－Sorry.Couldyourepeatitplease?A.takenit

B.madeit

C.gotit

D.believedit参考答案：C略二、新的题型17.Ebolaisadangerousvirusthatcancausepeopletogetverysickandevendie.ThevirusiscausingthebiggestproblemsinwesternAfrica,whereithasspreadquickly.11

Butitcangetworseandcauselife-threateningsymptoms(症状),suchasbleedingandtroublebreathing.

12

Eboladoesnotspreadlikecoldsortheflubecauseitdoesnotfloatthroughtheair.Ebolaalsodoesn’tspreadthroughfoodorwater,likesomeotherviruses.Instead,Ebolaspreadswhensomeonetouchesthebodyfluids(液体)ofasickperson.

13

Anoutbreakiswhenmanypeoplearegettingsickwiththesameillnessaroundthesametime.Youmayhaveheardofafluoutbreak,whichiswhenlotsofpeoplegetsickfromthesametypesoffluvirus.Whenanoutbreakhappensbecauseofavirus,morepeoplecouldgetsickbecausethereisalotofthatvirusaround.WheredidEbolacomefrom?Scientistsaren’tsurehowthefirstpersongetsEbolaatthestart.

14

TropicalanimalsinAfricabelievedtocarrythevirusincludegreatapes,chimpanzees,gorillas,monkeys,fruitbats,porcupines,andforestantelopes.

WhatdokidsneedtodoaboutEbola?EbolaismakingmanypeoplesickinAfrica,butnomatterwhereyoulive,it’salwaysagoodideatowashyourhandswellandoften.

15

A.HowdopeoplecatchEbola?B.Buttheythinkthatpeoplemaypickupthevirusbytouchingoreatinginfectedanimals.C.WhydoIneedtowashmyhands?D.It’sveryimportantthatinfectedpeoplegettreatmentrightaway.E.Ebolasymptomscanstartwithfeverandheadache,kindofliketheflu.F.Whatisanoutbreak?G.Keepinghandscleancanhelpprotectyoufromcommonillnesseslikecoldsandtheflu.参考答案：11.E12.A13.F14.B15.G试题分析：本文介绍了埃博拉病毒爆发的相关情况，以及人们该如何保护自己免遭病毒的侵袭。11.E前文提到埃博拉是一种致命的病毒，下文提到其症状，所以此处应该说明埃博拉的症状的情况，故应填入E项。12.A下文说明埃博拉病毒的传播途径，小标题应该能包含这部分内容，故应填入A项“人如何会感染埃博拉病毒？”。【名师点睛】根据上下文的语境确定正确选项。同时把所选项带入空格处最后确定答案。这是一个习惯，也是一个很有效的方法。14.B根据上下文内容，科学家不知道爆发埃博拉病毒最初的时候，第一个人怎样感染上病毒的，而非洲的热带动物带有这种病毒，此处应该填入“他们(科学家们)认为有人通过接触或者食用已经感染的动物而染上了病毒。”故B项正确。三、阅读理解18.Onasunnyspringday,agroupofchildren,fourtoseven-year-old,sitontheirbicycles.Theywearhelmetstoprotecttheirheadsandglovestoprotecttheirhands.Theirmothers,watchthemcloselyforfearthatthechildrenwillfallofftheirbikes.Thechildrenarereadytolearnhowtoride.RachelVarnstillremembershowshefeltridingabicycleforthefirsttime.Nowherjobishelpingchildrenexperiencethatmoment.RachelVarnleftherjobofsellingbicyclestobecomeatrainerforbicycleridinglastyear.ShefoundedPedalPowerKidstoteachbicycleeducation.Beforestartingaride,sheteachesthechildrenhowtomakesurethebicyclesareingoodconditionforsafeuse.Shecallsit“theABCquickcheck.”Aisforair,sheexplains.“Wehavetocheckourtiresbeforeweride.”Bisforbrakes.Wewanttomakesureourbrakesworkbeforewefindourselvesonthetopofahillabouttogodown.AndCisforchain.Shesaysthechainmustbeclean.Therestofthetrainingismorefun.Thechildrenlearnridingskills,frombalanceandpedalingtoturning,startingandstopping.Andtheylearntokeeptheireyesupandlookaheadwhileriding.Varnsaysmanychildrenstruggletodothis.Theylookdownatthepedals(踏板)instead.Sheadds,“Obviouslythatdoesn’tallowthemtoseewhat’sgoingonaroundthem,anditalsodoesn’tallowthemtoturnproperly.”Varnsayswatchingwhereyouaregoinghelpsyouturneasier.Learningtorideabicyclecanopenawholenewworldtochildren.Itgivesthemasenseofsuccessandfreedom.Theybecomemoresensitivetotheirsurroundingsandbetterabletomakesafe,smartdecisionsgoingfromoneplacetoanother.Varn’sgoalistogetmorechildrenontwowheels.SincestartingPedalPowerKidslastyear,Varnhashelpedaround250newriders.4.Howdothemothersfeelwhenthechildrenarereadytolearnriding?A.Confident. B.Nervous.C.Excited. D.Relaxed.5.Whatis“theABCquickcheck”aimedtodo?A.Tocheckifbikesareinsafeconditionforuse.B.Tocheckifthetiresaresafeforthemtouse.C.Tomakesurethebrakeswork.D.Tocheckwhetherthechainisclean.6.Whatwillmakeiteasiertoturnthecornerwhenridingabike?A.Stoppingtolookaround. B.Lookingdownatthepedals.C.Lookingwheretheyaregoing. D.Keepingtheireyesupandlookingup.7.Whatbenefitcanridingabicyclebringaccordingtothepassage?A.Itopensanewworldtothemothers.B.Itgiveschildrenasenseofachievement.C.Ithelpschildrenstayawayfromvideogames.D.Itmakeschildrenfamiliarwiththesurrounding.参考答案：4.B

5.A

6.C

7.B本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍雷切尔·瓦尔恩教孩子们骑自行车，以及孩子学自行车需要注意的事项。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章