辽宁省本溪市中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析

辽宁省本溪市中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.________,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.A.Besides

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Otherwise参考答案：B2.Deathisuniversal，butlifeisnot．

，everyonedies，butnoteveryonereallylives．A．Inotherwords

B．Asaresult

C．What’smore D．Inshort参考答案：A3.—Havingmanyhelpersmakesataskeasierandfastertocomplete.

—Ithinkso._______.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork

B.ToomanycooksspoilthebrothC.Theearlybirdcatchtheworm

D.Themoreyoulearn,themoreyouknowKs5u

参考答案：A略4.Themeetingthatwill________nextweekis________theirancestors’arrivalinthevillageonehundredyearsago.A.takeplace;inmemoryof

B.comeabout;inpraiseofC.occur;insearchof

D.happen;inhonorof参考答案：A5.NeitheryounorI,noranyoneelse________theanswer.

A.knows

B.know

C.hasbeenknown

D.isknowing参考答案：A略6.------I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.

------

!I’msureyou’llmakeit.

A.Goahead

B.Goodluck

C.Noproblem

D.Cheerup参考答案：D7.---Doyouthinkitwillsnowtomorrow?..---________.We'vegoingtohaveafootballmatchontheplayground...A.Yes,Ithinkit

B.I'mafraidso

C.I'mafraidofitD.Ihopenot参考答案：D8.Thecollegeentranceexaminationhassofarprovenitselfasthemosteffectivewayto_______theexcellentfromtheaverage.A.putout

B.giveout

C.pickout

D.breakout参考答案：C9.---Whatdidyousuggest___,Joan?---Isuggested___herfatherforhisopinion.A.

herdoing,toask

Bshedid;asking

C.hertodo;toask

D.shedo;asking参考答案：D10.You________yoursontowatchTVfortoolonghours!See,Mr.Morrisoncalledthathedidn’tfinishhishomeworkyesterday.A.arealwayspermittingB.havepermitted

C.permit

D.permitted参考答案：A11.________isnowno________thattheglobalingwarmingisasecuritythreattousallA.There;doubt

B.there;need

C.It;doubt

D.It;need参考答案：A12.

Wedon’thaveenoughmoneyatpresent;canyouborrow______fromyourfriendforthepalaceball?

A.ajewellery

B.somejewelleriesC.apieceofjewelleries

D.apieceofjewellery参考答案：D13.Iknowyoudidn’tbreakthecup_______,butyoushouldbuyhimanewone.Afterall,thatwashisfavoriteone.A.bychance

B.onpurpose

C.asusual

D.atdusk参考答案：B14.WhenIgothome，Ifoundmysonwasplayingonthecarpet，________byallkindsoftoys.A.surrounding

B.surrounded C.surrounds D.havingsurrounded参考答案：B15.Incrowdedstreets,forthesafetyofpeople,itis______todrivefasterthan20mph.A.prevented

B.forbidden

C.upset

D.annoyed参考答案：B16.Shelookssad.Couldyoupleasetellme____thatpreventsherfrombeingashappyasbefore?A.Whatitis

B.itiswhat

C.howitis

D.itishow参考答案：A17.Afterthenewequipmentwasintroduced,theyproduced______machinesthisyearastheyearbefore.

A.astwicemany

B.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmany

D.twicemanyas

参考答案：C略18.Don’tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay_____theshockingending.A.giveaway

B.giveout

C.giveup

D.giveoff参考答案：A19.Thepolicetriedto________thecrowdtoletthetrafficmoveon.

A.breakdown

B.breakup

C.breakaway

D.breakinto参考答案：B解析：breakup“驱散”。二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，。Oneafternoon,therewerealotofpassengersonabus.Thebuswasso

1

thatsomepassengershadtostruggletogetroomto

2

.Atoneofthebusstops,anoldladygotonthebus.Shelooked

3

andIguessedshewassick.AfterafewminutesInoticedthatherlegswere

4

slightly.Shewaslookingaroundsothatshecouldfinda

5

tositdown.Sheaskedafewguystolethersitbecauseshehadaproblemwithherknees.Nobodyrespondedtoher

6

,soshewasfeelinghelpless.Inoticedthatshewasexperiencingalotof

7

,whichmademefeelbad.IwasfightinginmymindaboutwhetherIshouldgivehermyseat.Ifounditwasn’teasytomakea

8

atthatmoment.Imustgivehermyseat!ButwhatifshethoughtIdidsomethingwrong?HowwouldI

9

ifotherssaidsomethingunpleasanttome?Butwhatifmymotherwasinthiscondition?ThenIwouldn’t

10

togivemyseattomymother.Yes,Ishouldhelptheoldlady!ButbeforeIcouldstandtoasktheladytotakemyseat,anoldmanstoodand

11

hisseattoher.Theoldladytookhisseatandthisoldmanstoodfortherestofhis

12.Ifoundthatoldmanhadonlyoneleg.Itwassodifficultforhimtostandforsolong.Ifoundmyselfinanoceanof

13

andguilt.NowIstilltravelbybusandhave

14

nevertowastetimeinthinkingaboutwhethertogivemyseattopassengerswhoareingreatneednomatterwhatresultsmightcome.I’llhelpalthoughit’seasierto

15

thantodoit.I’lldoit.Whataboutyou?1.A.newB.fastC.crowdedD.small2.A.standB.restC.sitD.walk3.A.boredB.paleC.confusedD.excited4.A.kickingB.jumpingC.bleedingD.shaking5.A.seatB.bagC.tableD.box6.A.correctlyB.suddenlyC.positivelyD.slowly7.A.fearB.stressC.angerD.pain8.A.decisionB.jokeC.livingD.preparation9.A.promiseB.respondC.complainD.struggle10.A.dreamB.stopC.hesitateD.agree11.A.movedB.offeredC.showedD.pushed12.A.lifeB.experienceC.adventureD.journey13.A.surpriseB.forgivenessC.shameD.appreciation14.A.failedB.decidedC.arrangedD.afforded15.A.sayB.argueC.learnD.play

参考答案：1—5CABDA

6—10CDABC

11—15BDCBA21.OnMarch10,2019,eight-year-oldTanitoluwa"Tani”Adewumibeat73youngcompetitorstowintheNewYorkStateChessChampionshipinhisagecategory—kindergartentothirdgrade.Whilethe___38___isgreat,whatisevenmoreamazingisthattheboy___39___learningthegamelessthanayearago.Taniandhisfamily___40___

inNewYorkCityfromNigeriain2017.Soonafter,Tanistartedtostudyatthe___41___elementaryschool,P.S.116,whichisnearhishome.Itwasherethattheyoungboywasfirst

___42___tothechess.___43___bythegame,theboybeggedhismother,Oluwatoyin,toallowhimto___44___theschool'schessclub.Consideringthatthefamilywouldbeunabletoaffordthe___45___,Oluwatoyinemailedchess

_____46_____RusselMakofsky,whorantheclub.Tohersurpriseand___47___,MakofskyagreedtochargeyoungTaninothing.Theyoungboymadeuphismindtopracticeharderinreturnforhis___48___Hehaswonsevenimportantprizesinlessthanayear,and___49___#27inAmericainhisagecategory.___50___thechessclubcertainlyhelps,Tani'ssuccesscanbelargelyowedto(归功于)his___51___tothegame.Thechessplayer___52___thegameforseveralhoursaday.EverySaturday,Taniandhismother___53___toHarlemforafree3-hourclasstohelpfurthersharpenhisgameskills.Heisnowbusy____54____theNationalElementaryChampionships,whichwillbeheldinNashville,TN.Winningthe____55____willbringthechessplayerclosertohisdreamofbecomingtheworld's___56___chessgrandmaster(大师).TherecordisnowheldbyRussianchessplayerSergeyAlexandrovichKarjakin,whowonthetitlein2002attheageof12years.Wehaveno___57___thatthedeterminedboywillachievehisgoalsoon!38.A.agreement B.achievement C.treatment D.argument39.A.began B.enjoyed C.missed D.minded40.A.stayed B.worked C.lay D.arrived41.A.religious B.local C.strict D.distant42.A.introduced B.compared C.invited D.directed43.A.Confused B.Encouraged C.Attracted D.Beaten44.A.found B.run C.join D.visit45.A.bills B.trips C.meals D.fees46.A.teacher B.customer C.learner D.farmer47.A.sadness B.happiness C.puzzlement D.anger48.A.rescue B.wish C.help D.service49.A.loses B.sets C.has D.ranks50.A.If B.Unless C.Though D.Because51.A.devotion B.action C.reception D.return52.A.appreciates B.practices C.watches D.creates53.A.return B.lead C.point D.head54.A.preparingfor B.waitingfor C.caringfor D.searchingfor55.A.friendship B.war C.praise D.competition56.A.smallest B.strongest C.youngest D.tallest57.A.doubt B.wonder C.problem D.sign参考答案：38.B

39.A

40.D

41.B

42.A

43.C

44.C

45.D

46.A

47.B

48.C

49.D

50.C

51.A

52.B

53.D

54.A

55.D

56.C

57.A本文为记叙文。文章主要介绍了极具国际象棋天赋的8岁男孩Tanitoluwa“Tani”Adewumi的故事。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：虽然他的成就很突出，但更加令人惊奇的是这个男孩开始学习下棋才不到一年。A.agreement同意，协议；B.achievement成就；C.treatment治疗；D.argument争论。此处是指虽然他的成就（achievement）很突出，但更加令人惊奇的是这个男孩开始学习下棋才不到一年。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：虽然他的成就很突出，但更加令人惊奇的是这个男孩开始学习下棋才不到一年。A.began开始；B.enjoyed享受；C.missed错过；D.minded在意。根据下文的内容可知，这个男孩开始（began）下棋不到一年，故选A。【40题详解】考查动词。句意：Tani和他的家人在2017年从尼日利亚到达纽约的。A.stayed待着；B.worked工作；C.lay位于；D.arrived到达。根据语境可知，故选D。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：Tani和他的家人在2017年从尼日利亚到达纽约的，不久之后在当地的一所小学上学。A.religious宗教的；B.local当地的；C.strict严格的；D.distant遥远的。根据语境可知，此处是指“很快，Tani开始在当地的（local）一所小学上学。”故选B。【42题详解】考查动词。句意：正是在这所学校，这个男孩第一次接触到了国际象棋。A.introduced介绍，使初次了解/接触；B.compared比较；C.invited邀请；D.directed指导。根据下文可知，正是在这所学校，这个男孩第一次接触（introduced）到了国际象棋。故选A。【43题详解】考查动词。句意：由于被这项游戏所吸引，他恳求他的母亲让他加入学校的象棋俱乐部。A.Confused使......迷惑；B.Encouraged鼓励；C.Attracted吸引；D.Beaten击打。根据第一段提到Tani在象棋方面取得的成绩，以及下文“他加入学校的象棋俱乐部”可知，他被这项游戏所吸引（attract），才会有如此之成就。故选C。【44题详解】考查动词。句意：男孩恳求母亲让他加入象棋俱乐部。A.found建立；B.run经营；C.join参加；D.visit参观。上文说非常喜欢象棋，因此男孩恳求母亲让他加入（join）象棋俱乐部，故选C。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：考虑到他的家庭付不起加入俱乐部的费用。A.bills账单；B.trips旅行；C.meals一餐；D.fees费用，(加入组织或做某事付的)费。根据“unabletoafford”可知，此处是指付担不起费用“（fees）……”，故选D。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：此处是指他的母亲给俱乐部的老师RusselMakofsky发了一封邮件。A.teacher老师；B.customer顾客；C.learner学习者；D.farmer农民。根据下文“whorantheclub”以及“MakofskyagreedtochargeyoungTaninothing.”可知RusselMakofsky是俱乐部的老师（teacher）。故选D。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：令她感到吃惊并高兴的是，Makofsy同意减免了她儿子的所有费用。A.sadness悲伤；B.happiness快乐；C.puzzlement迷惑；D.anger生气。根据后面“MakofskyagreedtochargeyoungTaninothing.”可知，Makofsky同意减免了她儿子的所有费用。令她感到吃惊并高兴（happiness），故选B。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：是这个小男孩下决心更加努力训练来报答他的帮助。A.rescue拯救；B.wish希望；C.help帮助；D.service服务。根据前一句可知“俱乐部减免了男孩的费用”，可知，小男孩努力训练来报答他的帮助（help）。故选C。【49题详解】考查动词。句意：目前男孩在他所在的年龄组排名全美第27位。A.loses损失，丢失；B.sets布置；C.has有；D.ranks属于某个等级，排名......。根据语境“___12___#27inAmericainhisagecategory.”可知，在年龄组排名（ranks）全美第27位。故选D。【50题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：尽管（though）有象棋俱乐部的帮助。A.If如果；B.Unless除非；C.Though尽管；D.Because因为。分析前后两句，可知，此处是转折关系。指的是“尽管（though）有象棋俱乐部的帮助，但是Tani的成功很大程度上是归功于他对这项比赛的挚爱”，故选C。【51题详解】考查名词。句意：Tani的成功很大程度上归功于他对比赛的爱。A.devotion投入，奉献，挚爱；B.action行动；C.reception接待；D.return返回。根据上文第6小题后的内容可知，男孩恳求妈妈让他参加象棋俱乐部，可知Tani的成功很大程度上归功于他对比赛的挚爱。故选A。【52题详解】考查动词。句意：他每天都要练习好几个小时。A.appreciates欣赏；B.practices练习；C.watches观察；D.creates创造。根据语境可知，他每天都要练习（practices）好几个小时。故选B。【53题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：每个星期六，Tani和他母亲都会去Harlem免费上3个小时的课。A.return返回；B.lead引导；C.point指出；D.head前往。根据上文的语境可知，妈妈和Tani前去Harlem那儿免费上3个小时的课。head在此用作动词，意为“前往，去......”之意，符合句意。故选D。【54题详解】考查动词短语。句意：他现在忙于为NationalElementaryChampionships做准备。A.preparingfor为......作准备；B.waitingfor等候......；C.caringfor关心；D.searchingfor寻找。根据语境“whichwillbeheldinNashville,TN.”可知，比赛还没有举行，因此他现在忙于为NationalElementaryChampionships做准备（preparingfor）。故选A。【55题详解】考查名词。句意：赢得这场比赛（competition）将会使他成为世界上最年轻的象棋大师的梦想更近一步。A.friendship友谊；B.war战争；C.praise表扬；D.competition比赛。根据文章可知，男孩是下象棋的，由此可知，赢得这场比赛（competition）将会使他成为世界上最年轻的象棋大师的梦想更近一步。故选D。【56题详解】考查形容词。句意：赢得这场比赛（competition）将会使他成为世界上最年轻的象棋大师的梦想更近一步。A.smallest最小的；B.strongest最强的；C.youngest最年轻的；D.tallest最高的。根据下一句“TherecordisnowheldbyRussianchessplayerSergeyAlexandrovichKarjakin,whowonthetitlein2002attheageof12years”以及第一段第一句“2019年3月10日，八岁的塔尼托鲁瓦“塔尼”阿德乌米击败73名年轻选手，”可知，与SergeyAlexandrovichKarjakin相比，如果他赢了，他是最年轻的象棋大师。故选C。【57题详解】考查语境及名词辨析。句意：毫无疑问，不久之后这个坚定的男孩一定会实现自己的目标A.doubt怀疑；B.wonder奇迹；C.problem问题；D.sign标志。“nodoubt”为固定搭配，意为“毫无疑问”，故选A。三、阅读理解22.E-mailsystemsatthousandsofcompaniesandgovernmentofficesaroundtheworldwereattackedbyavirus(病毒)called“Melissa”thatdisguises(伪装)itselfasan“importantmessage”fromafriend.Inspiteofaweekendofwarnings，morethan50000computersatabout100placesaroundtheworldhavebeenattackedbythevirus，computersecurityexpertssaidonMonday.ThevirusbegantoshowuplastFridayandspreadrapidlyonMondaybymakingcomputersfireoffdozensofinfected(被传染的)e-mails.Althoughtheviruscausesnoseriousdamagetoacomputer，itseffectwasfarreaching.Tomakemattersworse，asimilarviruscalled“Papa”wasdiscoveredonMonday.Papaisprogrammedtosendoutevenmoreinfectede-mailsthanMelissa.TheMelissaviruscomesintheformofane-mail，usuallycontainingthesubjectline“ImportantMessage”.Itappearstobefromafriend.Thebodyofthee-mailmessagesays，“Hereisthatdocumentyouaskedfor...,don’tshowittoanyoneelse.”Attached(附)tothemessageisadocumentfile.Oncetheuseropensthatfile，thevirusdigsintotheuser’saddressbookandsendsinfecteddocumentstothefirst50addresses.E-mailsfromthePapavirusincludeanattachedspreadsheet(电子数据文件)file.Whentheuseropensthatfile，thevirussends60infectede-mails.Thereasonwhythisisspreadingsofastisthatyouaregettingitfrompeopleyouknow.Youshouldneveropendocumentsorattachmentsfrompeopleyoudon’tknow.Peoplewhogetanunexpectede-mailwiththe“importantmessage”subjectlineshoulddeleteitimmediatelyandnotopenthemessage.28.ThousandsofcomputerswereattackedbytheMelissavirus_________.A.coveredwithanimportantmessageB.undercoverofamessageneedingimmediateattentionC.undertheclothesofanimportante-mailD.withabeautifulcoat29.TheMelissavirusmadeacomputer___________.A.receivetensofbade-mailsB.fireatmanysicke-mailmessagesC.sendoutscoresofinfectedmessagesD.burnwithafirebecauseofmanyinfectede-mails30.AftertheattackbytheMelissavirusacomputer________.A.wasslightlydamagedB.becameentirelyoutoforderC.couldnotsendoutanye-mailanylongerD.wouldhavetobethrownaway31.IfyouopenedaninfectedfilebyMelissavirus，theviruswould________.A.damagetheuser’saddressbookatonceB.soonspreadthroughtheuser’slistofaddressC.letthefirst50addressesgooutofthecomputerD.changetheuser’saddressbookinthecomputer参考答案：28.B

29.C

30.A

31.B这是一篇说明文。主要说了成百上千的公司以及政府办公室都遭受到病毒“梅丽莎”和“怕怕”的攻击，介绍了病毒“梅丽莎”与“怕怕”出现的时间、攻击方式、影响、影响深远的原因等。28.细节理解题。根据“E-mailsystemsatthousandsofcompaniesandgovernmentofficesaroundtheworldwereattackedbyavirus(病毒)called“Melissa”thatdisguises(伪装)itselfasan“importantmessage”fromafriend.”可知病毒“梅丽莎”是通过伪装成一个十分重要的信息来攻击邮件系统的。故选B。29.细节理解题。根据“Papaisprogrammedtosendoutevenmoreinfectede-mailsthanMelissa.”“怕怕”被编写得能够散播更多的感染邮件，甚至超过“梅丽莎”，可知，“梅丽莎”能够散播大量的受感染的信息。故选C。30.细节理解题。根据“Althoughtheviruscausesnoseriousdamagetoacomputer，itseffectwasfarreaching.”尽管病毒对电脑并没有什么严重的损坏，但它的影响是深远的。可知“梅丽莎”不会对电脑造成巨大损坏，故选A。31.细节理解题。根据“Oncetheuseropensthatfile，thevirusdigsintotheuser’saddressbookandsendsinfecteddocumentstothefirst50addresses.”一旦用户打开文件，病毒就会挖掘用户的联系人名单并给前50个人发送感染文件。可知，“梅丽莎”是通过用户的联系名单传播的，故选B。23.AsIstoodinthereturnlineandwatchedpeople,Ibecameextremelyimpatient.MydaughterhadgotfourBarbiedollsandtwoidentical（完全相同的）CabbagePatchKidsonChristmas,soIwaseagertoreturntoysthatshedidn'tneed.Suddenlyastrongideacametome.Ieyedtheladyinfrontofmewiththreesmallgirlsonherleg.Thefamilylookedpoor.Thechildrenwerewithoutcoats,andtheyhaddirtyfacesandhair.“Youarereadytogetoutofhere,aren'tyou?Giveherthethingsyouwanttoreturn,”thestillvoicespoke.“Givethemtoher?Thesearemine.I'mnotgivinghermystuff,”Iargued.Iswallowedtheurgethatthreatenedtoescapemylipswhenthevoicespokeagain.“Give