河南省周口市西城中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河南省周口市西城中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.______isknowntousall,the2008OlympicGamestookplaceinBeijing.A.It

B.As

C.What

D.Which参考答案：b略2.Thoughitisdifficult,I______himfindajob,whichmadehimverypleased.A.triedtohelp

B.managedtohelpC.triedhelping

D.succeededtohelp参考答案：B试题分析:句意：尽管这很困难，可是我还是设法帮助他找到了一份工作，这使他非常高兴。Trytodo努力去做某事（不一定成功）；managetodo设法做成某事；trydoingsth试着去做某事，succeedindoingsth成功做成某事，根据后句内容可知我帮他找到了工作，故答案选B。考点：考查动词短语。3.—Philip!Hurryup!—

.Westillhavehalfanhourbeforethemoviebegins.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.TakeyourtimeC.It’suptoyou D.It’sadeal参考答案：B【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——菲利普！快点！——不着急。在电影开始之前我们还有半个小时。A.Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；B.Takeyourtime别着急，慢慢来；C.It’suptoyou

由你决定；D.It’sadeal一言为定。根据We

still

have

half

an

hour

before

the

movie

begins可知，离电影开始还有充裕的时间无需着急，因此答语应是"不着急"，B项符合语境，故选B。4.Theycouldn’tstand___likethat.

A.betreated

B.totreat

C.treating

D.beingtreated参考答案：D5.

Iam_____thathehasnotansweredmyletter.

A.bothered

B.interrupted

C.interfered

D.annoyed参考答案：D6.LittleTonyinsistedthathismother_____himtoschool.A.send B.sent C.sends D.sending参考答案：A略7.Theforeignguests,____weregovernmentofficials,werewarmlywelcomedattheairport.A.mostofthem

B.mostofthat C.mostofwhom

D.mostofthose参考答案：C8.Asweallknow,Chinahasmorepeoplethan______countryinEurope.A.anyother

B.

any

C.theother

D.another参考答案：B9.____printed,thissciencefictionwillbepopularamongthestudents.

A.Before

B.Unless

C.When

D.Once参考答案：D10.ThenumberofthepeoplewhospeakEnglishlarge,andalargenumberofpeoplenativespeakers.A.are;are

B.is;are

C.is;is

D.are;is参考答案：B11.Sam_____someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.

A.broughtup

B.lookedup

C.pickedup

D.setup参考答案：C12.I'llspendhalfofmyholidaypracticingEnglishand______halflearningdrawing.A.another

B.theother

C.other's

D.other参考答案：B略13.Heworksinahospital

isnotfarfromhere．A．what

B．which

C．where

D．atwhich参考答案：B11.Inthecorner,thereisagarbagecan

piecesofgarbageandwastepaper.A.aroundwhichis

B.aroundwhichare

C.whereis

D.whichis参考答案：B略15.Weshouldkeep________Englisheveryday.

A.

topracticespeaking

B.practicespeaking

C.practicingspeaking

D.practicingtospeak参考答案：C16.---Tom,whyareyoulateagain?

--Sorry,manager.Mycar______onmywaytotheoffice.A.brokedown

B.brokeup

C.brokeout

D.brokeinto参考答案：A17.HesuggestedthatthecompanyshouldclosedownthebranchesinAsia,buthisboss__________hisidea,sayingAsiawasthebiggestmarketofthecompany.A.dismissed

B.desired

C.surrounded

D.signaled参考答案：A18.Zhongdianis659kilometersawayfromKunming,andthereare______flightsbetweenthetwocities.

A.usual

B.extraordinary

C.regular

D.common参考答案：C19.____somedoubtamongscientistsaboutthecauseofcancer.A.Thereexists

B.Itexists

C.Thereisexisting

D.Itisexisting参考答案：A二、完型填空20.Onenight,whenIwaseight,mymother___41___askedmeaquestionIwouldneverforget.“Sweetie,mycompanywantstopromote(提拔)mebutneedsmetoworkinBrazil.Thisislikeyourteachertellingyouthatyou’vedone___42___andallowingyoutoskipagrade(跳级),butyou’llhaveto___43__yourfriends.Wouldyousayyestoyourteacher?”Shegavemeahugandaskedmetothinkaboutit.Iwaspuzzled.Thequestionkeptme___44__fortherestofthenight.Ihadsaid“yes”butforthefirsttime,Irealizedthe___45___decisionsadultshadtomake.Foralmostfouryears,mymotherwouldcallusfromBrazileveryday.EveryeveningI’d___46___waitforthephonetoringandthentellhereverydetailofmyday.Aphonecall,however,couldneverreplaceher___47__anditwasdifficultnottofeellonelyattimes.Duringmyfourth-gradeChristmasbreak,weflewtoRiotovisither.Lookingatherlarge___48___apartment,Ibecame___49___howlonelymymothermusthavebeeninBrazilherself.Itwasthen___50__Istartedtoappreciatethetoughchoicesshehadtomakeon___51___familyandwork.___52___difficultdecisions,sheusedtotellme,youwouldn’tknowwhetheryoumaketherightchoice,butyoucouldalwaysmakethebestoutofthesituation,withpassionanda___53___attitude.Backhome,I__54__myselfthatwhatmymothercoulddo,Icould,too.Ifshe___55___toliveinRioallbyherself,I,too,couldlearntobe___56___.Ilearnhowtotakecareofmyselfandsethighbutachievable___57___.Mymotherisnowbackwithus.ButIwillneverforgetwhatthe___58___hasreallytaughtme.Sacrifices___59___intheend.Theseparationbetweenushasprovedtobea

___60___forme.41.A.togentle

B.gently

C.gentle

D.togently42.A.little

B.much

C.well

D.wrong43.A.leave

B.refuse

C.contact

D.forgive44.A.explaining

B.sleeping

C.wondering

D.regretting45.A.poor

B.timely

C.final

D.tough46.A.eagerly

B.politely

C.nervously

D.curiously47.A.patience

B.presence

C.intelligence

D.Influence48.A.comfortable

B.expensive

C.empty

D.modern49.A.interestedin

B.awareof

C.doubtful

D.satisfiedwith50.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that51.A.abandoning

B.balancing

C.comparing

D.mixing52.A.Dependingon

B.suppliedwith

C.Facedwith

D.Insistingon53.A.different

B.friendly

C.positive

D.general54.A.criticized

B.informed

C.warned

D.reminded55.A.managed

B.offered

C.attempted

D.expected56.A.grateful

B.energetic

C.independent

D.practical57.A.examples

B.limits

C.rules

D.goals58.A.question

B.experience

C.history

D.occasion59.A.payoff

B.comeback

C.runout

D.turnup60.A.blessing

B.gathering

C.failure

D.pleasure参考答案：41-45BCACD

46-50ABCBD

51-55BCCDA

56-60CDBAA21.Inthepast,mandidn’thavetothinkabouttheprotectionofhisenvironment.Therewerefewpeopleontheearth,andnaturalresourcesseemedtobe

36

.Todaythingsare

37

,andtheworldhasbecometoo

38

.We’reusingupournaturalresourcestooquickly,andatthesametimeweare

39

ourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.Ifwecontinuetodothis,humanlifeontheearth

40

survive.Everyone41

todaythatiftoomanyfisharetakenfromthesea,therewillsoonbenoneleft.Yet,withmodernfishing

42,moreandmorefisharecaught.Weknowthatiftoomanytreesarecutdown,43

willdisappearandnothingwillgrowontheland.Yet,we44

tousebiggerandmorepowerfulmachinesto

45

moreandmoretrees.Weknowthatifriversarepollutedwithwasteproductsfromfactories,we’lldie.

46

,inmostcountrieswastesare

47

putintoriversorintothesea,andthereare

48

lawstostopthis.Weknow,too,thatifthe

49

oftheworldcontinuestoriseatthepresentrate,inafewyearstherewillnotbeenough

50

.Whatcanwedotosolvetheseproblems?

Ifweeatmorevegetablesandless

51

therewillbemorefoodavailableforeveryone.Landthatisusedtogrowcrops52

fivetimesmorepeoplethanlandwhereanimalsarekept.Ournaturalresourceswill

53

longerifwelearntorecyclethem.Theworldpopulationwillnotrisesoquicklyifpeopleusemodernmethodsofbirth54

.Finally,ifweeducatepeopletothinkabouttheproblems,weshallhaveabetterandcleaner

55

inthefuture.

36.A.beautiful

B.unlimited

C.rare

D.valuable37.A.common

B.thesame

C.changeable

D.different38.A.crowded

B.small

C.dirty

D.busy39.A.protecting

B.saving

C.polluting

D.fighting40.A.maynot

B.willnot

C.shallnot

D.couldnot41.A.wonders

B.realizes

C.considers

D.discovers42.A.poles

B.boats

C.methods

D.ideas43.A.mountains

B.seas

C.trees

D.forests44.A.continue

B.have

C.ought

D.goon45.A.cutaway

B.cutoff

C.cutup

D.cutdown46.A.Thus

B.However

C.Generallyspeaking

D.Therefore47.A.still

B.even

C.also

D.certainly48.A.toomany

B.afew

C.some

D.few49.A.production

B.pollution

C.population

D.revolution50.A.houses

B.vegetables

C.food

D.lives51.A.fruit

B.meat

C.fish

D.grain52.A.feeds

B.increases

C.supplies

D.helps53.A.use

B.stay

C.keep

D.last54.A.control

B.born

C.place

D.reward55.A.star

B.sea

C.planet

D.forest参考答案：36-40BDACB

41-45BCDAD

46-50BADCC

51-55BADAC三、阅读理解22.Gettingpaidtostayinbedalldaysoundsprettygood.Butwhatifsomeoneofferedyou$23,000tostayinbedfortwomonths?That'sthedealthataresearchteamisofferingto24volunteers.Researchersarelookingforvolunteerstohelpthemstudytheinfluencesofweightlessnessonthehumanbodybyspending60dayslyingdown.Lyinginbedisn'texactlythesameasbeingweightless,buttheinfluencesonthehumanbodyaresimilar.Whenastronautsspendalongtimeinanenvironmentwithnogravity(重力),liketheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS),theirbodiesareaffectedinmanyways.AfteracoupleofmonthsontheISS,astronauts'heartsdon'tbeatashard.Theirmuscles（肌肉）becomeweakerbecausetheynolongerhavetoworkagainstgravity.Theirbonesmaybreakmoreeasily.Theremayalsobechangesintheastronauts'sleephabits.Dr.ArnaudBeck,theresearcherinchargeofthestudy,saidhisgoalistomeasuretheinfluencesofweightlessness,andalsotofindwaystopreventproblems.Thestudywilltake88daysaltogether.Duringthefirsttwoweeksthevolunteerswillbetestedtoestablish(确定)theirlevelsoffitness.Thentheywillspend60dayslyinginbedwiththeirheadsslightlylowerthantheirbodies.Theywillhavetodoeverythingwhilelyingdown,includingbrushingtheirteethandgoingtothebathroom.Dr.Becksaidtheruleisthattheymusthaveatleastoneshouldertouchingthebedatalltimes.Halfofthevolunteersinthestudywillbetakingcapsules(胶囊)containingspecialfoodsupplements（增补物）severaltimesadaytoseeiftheyhelpreducethehealthproblemscausedbyweightlessness.Thelasttwoweeksofthestudywillbespenttryingtoletthevolunteersrecover.Volunteersmustbemenbetweentheagesof20and45whoareinperfecthealth.Theymustbenon-smokers.ThestudywilltakeplacefromSeptember1sttoNovember.Thefirsttwodaysarethetimeforvolunteerstosignin.9.Thevolunteersareaskedtolieinbedinthestudymainlybecause____.A.IthasthesameinfluenceasbeingweightlessB.IthelpstoknowhowtomakeastronautssleepwellC.IthassomesimilaritiestobeingweightlessD.Itcanhelpvolunteersfeelthegravitybetter10.What'soneoftherequirementsforhalfofthevolunteersinthestudy?A.Helpingtestsomefoodsupplements'effectB.Lyingdownfor60daysinzerogravityC.FinishingmostdailytaskswhenlyinginbedD.Sleepingontheirbackmostofthetime11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.VolunteersneedtolieinbedallthetimetillNovember14thB.ThestudywilllastformorethanthreemonthsC.Volunteers'fitnesstestswilllasttillSeptember17thD.They'lllieonthebedallthetimeforthewholeOctober.参考答案：9.C

10.A

11.D研究人员正在寻找志愿者帮助他们用60天时间研究失重对人体的影响。9.C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Lyinginbedisn'texactlythesameasbeingweightless,buttheinfluencesonthehumanbodyaresimilar.可知在研究中志愿者被要求躺在床上，主要是因为它有一些相似的失重。故选C。10.A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Halfofthevolunteersinthestudywillbetakingcapsules(胶囊)containingspecialfoodsupplements（增补物）severaltimesadaytoseeiftheyhelpreducethehealthproblemscausedbyweightlessness.可知，在研究中要求一半的志愿者帮助测试一些食品补充剂的作用。故选A。11.D推理判断题。根据最后一段ThestudywilltakeplacefromSeptember1sttoNovember.Thefirsttwodaysarethetimeforvolunteerstosignin.可推知，他们整个十月的时间会一直躺在床上。故选D。23.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填如空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

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Youcanfinditonbuildings,sidewalks,streetsignsandtrashcansfromTokyotoParis,fromMoscowtoCapeTown.Streetarthasbecomeaglobalculture.Evenartmuseumsandgalleriesarecollectingtheworksofstreetartists.

Streetartstartedverysecretlybecauseitwasillegaltopaintonpublicandprivatepropertywithoutpermission.

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