2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期期中考点（外研版）：阅读理解（专题过关）（解析版）

专题07阅读理解专练一、综合练习一、阅读单选Hello,everyone!MynameisJudy.Iliveinaflatwithmymotherandfather.Theflatisonthetenthfloorinatallbuildingwhichhas24floorsinall(总共).Ourflatisnotinthecentreofthecity.It’sabout5milesfromthecitycentre.Myfatherworksinthecitycentre,sohegoestoworkbybuseveryday.Hedoesn’tdrivehiscar.Heonlyuseshiscaratweekends.Hetakesustothecountrysideorthebeach.Ourflathasthreebedrooms.Onebedroomisformymotherandfatherandoneisforme.Weusethethirdbedroomasastudy.Thereisalivingroom,akitchenandtwobathroomsinourflat.Wedon’thaveagarden,butwehaveasmallandlovelybalcony.Therearesomeplantsthere.Insummerweoftensitonthebalconybecauseit’sveryhotinsidetheflat.Weareveryhappytoliveinourflat.1．WhereisJudy’sflat?A．It’s15milesfromthecitycentre. B．It’sinthecentreofthecity.C．It’s10milesfromthecitycentre. D．It’sabout5milesfromthecitycentre.2．HowdoesJudy’sfathergotowork?A．Bybus. B．Onfoot. C．Bytrain. D．Bybike.3．WheredoJudy’sfamilygrowplants?A．Inthekitchen. B．Inthegarden.C．Onthebalcony. D．Inthelivingroom.4．WhydoJudy’sfamilysitonthebalconyinsummer?A．Becausetheflatissmall. B．Becausetheflatinsidegetsverycold.C．Becausethereareplantsthere. D．Becausetheflatinsidegetsveryhot.5．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Judylivesinthecitycentre. B．Judylivesinaflatwithherfamily.C．Judy’sfatherworksinthecity. D．Judyhasherownbedroomintheflat.MynameisJudyRowling.I’mthirteenyearsold,andI’mamiddleschoolstudent.Iliveinabignewhousewithmyfather,mygrandparentsinNanjing,China.Thereisasmallbutniceroomforme.Ilikeitverymuch.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmynewhouse.Mynewhouseisonabusystreet.Thereisabig,newandcleanparkacrossfrommyhouse.Icanseethebeautifulflowersandtallgreentreesfromthewindowofmyroom.Weoftentakeawalkintheparkafterdinnereveryevening.Thereisabigsupermarketnearmyhouse.Itisbetweenahospitalandacinema(电影院).Wecanbuyfreshfruit,vegetablesandfoodinthesupermarket.Theyaregoodbutcheap.Myschoolisnearmyhouse,soIalwayswalktoschool.Ireallylikemynewhouse.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6．InJudy’sfamily,thereare________people.A．one B．two C．three D．four7．WhatdoJudy’sfamilyoftendoafterdinner?________A．Theydohousework. B．TheywatchTV.C．Theytakeawalk. D．Theyhavemilk.8．Thesupermarketis________.A．behindthecinema B．nexttothehospitalC．acrossfromthepark D．betweenJudy’shouseandthehospital9．HowdoesJudygotoschool?________A．Onfoot. B．Bybus. C．Bybike. D．Bycar.10．Judy’sfamilyusuallybuy________inthesupermarket.A．fishandtoys B．fruitandvegetables C．cookerandfood D．booksandpensMr.Morisonlivesinahousenearthesea.It’sanoldhouse,about100yearsold,andit’sverysmall.Therearetwobedroomsupstairsbutnobathroom.Thebathroomisdownstairsnexttothekitchenandthere’salivingroomwithalovelyoldfireplace.There’sagardeninfrontofthehouse.Thegardengoesdowntothebeachandinspringandsummerthereareflowerseverywhere.Helivesalone(单独的)withadog,Boxer,buthehasalotofvisitors.Manyofhisfriendsworkinthecity,sotheyoftenstaywithhimbecausetheywanttorelax.Heloveshishouseformanyreasons:thegarden,theflowersinsummer,thefireinwinter,butthebestthingsistheviewfromhisbedroomwindows.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将正确选项填入题前括号内。11．Mr.Morisonhasahouse________.A．inacity B．inthesea C．nearthesea D．withtwokitchens12．Thereis________onthefirstfloor.A．abedroomandabathroom B．alivingroom,akitchenandabathroom C．agarden D．adog13．Infrontofthehouse,thereis________.A．agarage B．agarden C．atree D．fire14．Boxeris________.A．ateacher B．avisitorC．thenameofadog D．onthesecondfloor15．WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A．Mr.Morisonliveswithhisfamilythere.B．Mr.Morisonhasmanygoodfriends.C．Mr.Morisonlikeslivingthere.D．Weknowthehousehastwostories(层).MynameisTina.IliveinDaliannow.ItisaverybeautifulcityinChina.Itisnearthesea.Everyyear,manypeoplecomeheretoseethebeautifulsea.Ourhouseisinthecenterofthecity.Andinfrontofourhouse,thereisastreet.Itisaverynoisystreet.SometimesIcan’tsleepwell.Buttherearemanystoresonthestreet.Youcanbuymanythingsfromothercountries.Alotofpeoplelikeshoppingthere.Behindourhouse,thereisapark.Itissmallbutclean.Manykidsliketoplaygameswiththeirparentsinthepark.Nexttoourhouse,thereisagoodrestaurant.Thefoodthereisverynice.Afterwork,myparentssometimestakemetotherestauranttohavedinner.Ienjoythefoodthere.16．Dalianisabeautifulcity________.A．nearthesea B．inAmerica C．nearariver D．inEngland17．ThestreetinfrontofTina’shouseis________.A．clean B．quiet C．noisy D．safe18．WhatisbehindTina’shouse?A．Astreet. B．Apark. C．Arestaurant. D．Aparkinglot.19．Tinaandherparentssometimes________.A．gotoseethebeautifulsea B．goshoppingonthestreetC．playgamesinthepark D．havedinnerattherestaurant20．Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．AstoryofTina B．Tina’sparentsC．Tina’shomeinDalian D．HowtogetTina’shomeCanyouimagine(想象)youcanfish(钓鱼)inyourhomeonacoldwinterday?Nowwearegoingtotellyouaboutaspecialkindofhouse—icefishinghouse.Stayinginsuchahouse,youcanevendothefishingandwatchTVatthesametime.InNorthAmericaandNorthEurope,manypeoplelikefishingontheiceincoldwinter.Butit’stoocoldtostayoutinwinter,sopeoplethinkofmakinganicefishinghouse.Anicefishinghouseisset(放置)ontheice.Theicemustbestrongenoughtocarryit.Inthehouse,peoplecandigholes(挖洞)intheiceandbeginfishing.Peoplecanhavealotoffunintheiricefishinghouses.Somehouseslookpretty.Inthehouses,there’reenoughthingsforeverydayuse.Somehaveabedroom,akitchenandabathroom.Afterfishing,peoplecancookthefishandenjoytheirdinner.Howgreat!Today,mostoftheicefishinghousesaremadeoflightmaterials(材料).Peoplecanmove(移动)them“afterfish”.Wouldyouliketofishinanicefishinghouse?Youwilllikeit!21．Peoplein_________likefishingintheicefishinghouse.A．NorthEngland B．NorthJapan C．NorthChina D．NorthAmerica22．Whatcan’tpeopledointheicefishinghouse?A．WatchTVandfishatthesametime. B．Digsomeholesandfish.C．Swimwiththeirfriends. D．Cookthefishandenjoytheirdinner.23．What’stheicefishinghouselike?A．Itismadeofice. B．Itislightandyoucanmoveit.C．Ithassomeholesinthewall. D．Itisstrongandheavy.24．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Fishonacoldwinterday B．StayoutincoldwinterC．Icefishinghouses D．EnjoydinnerintheicehousesMinmin15Ilivebytheseasideinastonehouse.Myfatherisafisherman.SometimesIgofishingwithhimatweekends.Itisgreatfun!Afterdinner,Iusuallytakeawalkonthebeachwithmyparents.Italkaboutmyschoollifewiththemandenjoythebeautifulsunset.Weswimintheseainsummerwhentheweatherisfine.Ilovemyhomeandmylifehere.Yanyan13Iliveinahousemadeofbamboo.Ithastwofloors.Thegroundfloorhasnowall.Wekeepanimalslikepigs,cattleandchickensonthegroundfloor.Ourfamilyliveonthefirstfloor.Itisagoodwaytokeepdry.________Thetablesandchairsinmyhousearemadeofbamboo.Wealsoeatwithbambooplatesandbowls.Sometimeswecookriceinbamboo.Itisverydelicious.Comeandhaveatry!Leilei14Iliveonthegrassland.Ilivewithmyparentsandmybrotherinabigtent.Wecanmoveitfromoneplacetoanother.Myfamilyhave100sheepand60cattle.SometimesIhelpmyparentslookafterthem.Weusuallyeatmuttonandbeef.Theyareverydelicious.Duringthesummerholiday,Ioftengoridingonthegrasslandwithmybrother.It’ssoexciting.Pleasecomeandvisitmyhome—it’sverybeautifulhere!25．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisrightaboutMinmin?A．Heusuallygoeswalkingonthebeach. B．Helikeswatchingthebeautifulsunrise.C．Heswimsintheseaeverydayinsummer. D．Hesometimesgoesfishingwithhisbrother.26．Whichsentenceshouldbeputinthe________?A．Bamboolookssobeautiful. B．Bamboocanliveaverylonglife.C．Bambooisveryimportantinourdailylife. D．Bambooisusedalotinmanyartists’paintings.27．WhydoesLeileiliveinabigtent?A．Becausetherearealotofpeopleinherfamily.B．Becauseherfamilykeepalotofsheepandcattle.C．Becauseitmakesherfamilymovethehousemoreeasily.D．Becausesheandherbrotherlikeridingonthegrassland.28．WhatdoyouknowaboutMinmin,YanyanandLeilei?A．Theyallkeepanimalsathome. B．Theyallliveinthesamestylehouse.C．Theyallenjoythesamekindoffood. D．Theyalllovetheirhomesandtheirlife.

Peopleliveindifferentkindsofhousesintheworld.Aflatisusuallyinabuilding.Thereareusuallymanyfamilieslivinginthesameflatbuilding.Peopleinaflatbuildingsharethestairsandlifttogoupanddown.

Atownhousehastwofloors.Inatownhouse,thekitchen,thelivingroomanddiningroomareusuallyonthegroundfloor,andthebedroomsareusuallyonthefirstfloor.

Afarmhouseisahouseonafarm.Therearemanyfarmerslivingthere.Thereisalargeyardinfrontofit.Thefieldisnotfarfromthefarmhouse,sofarmersalwaysgotothefieldonfoot.

Adormitoryisalargebedroominaschool,andevery4toeightstudentsshareonedormitory.Studentshavetheirownbeds,andtheyneedtosharetoilets.Studentscanlearnhowtogetalongwellwitheachotherinadormitory.WordBanklift

电梯field

田野toilet

厕所29．Manyfamiliesliveinthesame________.A．townhouse B．flatbuilding C．Farmhouse30．________isn’tonthegroundfloorinatownhouse.A．Thekitchen B．Thelivingroom C．Thebedroom31．Thefarmhouseis________thefield.A．near B．infrontof C．farfrom32．Ifyouareastudentinadormitory,youcan________.A．sleepwithotherstudentsinthesamebedB．learnhowtogetalongwellwithotherstudentsC．haveyourowntoilet33．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?________A．Peopleinaflatbuildingsharethestairsandlift.B．Farmersalwaysgotothefieldbycar.C．Adormitoryisalargebedroominaschool.IlovetovisitHighgroveRoad.Thisroadhasalotofbighouses,andsomeevenlooklikepalaces.HighgroveRoadisnexttoabeach.Ilovetositonthebeachanddreamwhatthesehouseslooklikeinside.Myfavouritehouseisapinkhouseattheendoftheroad.Inmydreamsthishousehasatleastfoursittingroomsandtwodiningrooms,allonthegroundfloor.Onediningroomisforthefamilyandtheotheroneisforfriends.Ithasareallybigkitchennexttothediningrooms.Thehousehasthreebedroomsonthefirstfloorandfivebedroomsonthesecondfloor.Eachbedroomhasabathroomwithatoilet,asink(洗碗槽),abathandashower.Thehouseisverytidyandquiet.Infrontofthehouse,thereisabiggardenwithaswimmingpool.Anditisthebiggestswimmingpoolinthewholetown.Afriendlyfamilylivesinthishouseandtheyofteninvitefriendstousetheirswimmingpool.Mydreamistoliveinahousejustlikethis.MymotherthinksIshouldstopdreamingandstartstudyingformyexams!34．HighgroveRoadisnextto_________.A．abeach B．Claire’sschool C．apalace D．abighouse35．WhatisthecolourofClaire’sfavouritehouse?A．Red. B．Purple. C．Pink. D．Blue.36．HowmanybedroomsdoesClaireimagine(想象)thereareinthishouse?A．Eight. B．Ten. C．Five. D．Three.37．Claire’sdreamisto_________.A．passherexams B．buythishouseC．usetheswimmingpool D．liveinasimilar(相似的)house38．WhatmayClaire’srealhouselooklike?A．Itisnew. B．Itisverysmall. C．Itisverybig. D．Itisclean.DearLiNa,Iwanttotellyousomethingaboutmyhometown,Hubei.Lookatthehouseinthepicture.Doyouknowanythingaboutit?ItisSuspendedBuildingofTujiaNationality(土家族吊脚楼).Therearemanyhousesofthiskindinmyhometown.Usuallytheyhavetwofloors.Onthefirstfloor,therearenoroomsforpeoplebecauseitisforpigs,chickens,ducks,dogsandsoon.Tujiapeoplealwaysputthefirewood(柴火)onthefirstfloor,too.Andtheyuseittocook.Peopleliveonthesecondfloor.Thelivingroomisinthecenterofthehouse.Itisverybig.Itisfordinnerandmeetingfriends.Ontherightandleftsidesofthehouse,therearesomebedrooms.Thekitchenandthebathroomareusuallyatthebackofthehouse.Inmyhometown,youcanseethiskindofhouseshereandthere.Butnow,youngpeopledon’tbuildthemagain.Someofthethemareveryoldandarefallingdown(倒塌).Thegovernment(政府)aretryingtokeepthemwellbecausetheyarethewonderfulculture(文化)ofTujianationality.Yours,XiangJun39．Tujiapeopleusuallykeeptheiranimals________.A．onthesecondfloor B．onthefirstfloorC．atthebackoftheirhouses D．ontheleftoftheirhouses40．Tujiapeoplehavedinnerinthe________.A．kitchen B．bedroom C．livingroom D．diningroom41．Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“sides”mean?A．边 B．点 C．上 D．下42．Wecaninfer(断)fromthepassagethat________.A．manypeoplebuildnewsuspendedhousesinXiangJun’shometownnowB．Tujiapeoplebuildthiskindofhousesbecausetheyarepoor(贫穷的)C．TujiapeopleusefirewoodtocookD．LiNalivesinasuspendedhouse43．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?A．XiangJun’sHomeB．TheLifeofTujiaPeopleC．TheCultureofTujiaNationalityD．TheSuspendedBuildingofTujiaNationalityIliveinanicenewbuildinginBeijing.Itisverytall.Ithaseighteenfloors.Thereareabouteightyfamiliesinthebuilding.Thatistosay（也就是说）,abouttwohundredandfortypeopleliveinthebuilding.Myhomeisonthetwelfth（第十二）floor.Wehavetwobedroomsandalivingroom.Theyarebigandclean.Therearealotofbigtreesandbeautifulflowersaroundourbuilding.Ilikelookingoutofthewindowinmyroom.Icanseecarsandbusesrunninginthestreet.Icanseepeoplewalkinginthestreet,too.Theylooksosmall!Icanalsoseealotoftallbuildings.HowbeautifulBeijingis!Iamhappytoliveinthisnice,newandtallbuilding.44．Thereare________floorsinthebuilding.A．twelve B．twenty C．eighteen D．eighty45．Howmanypeoplearethereinthebuilding?A．Twohundred. B．Threehundred.C．Twohundredandforty. D．Abouttwohundredandforty.46．Therearemany________aroundthebuilding.A．cars B．bigtreesandbeautifulflowers C．shops D．buses47．WhatcanIseefromthewindowinmyroom?A．Icanseecarsandbusesrunninginthestreet. B．Icanseepeoplewalkinginthestreet.C．Icanseealotoftallbuildings. D．A,BandC．48．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A．Thetallbuilding B．Thenicebuilding C．Beijingisverybeautiful. D．MyhomeI’mHelen.Iliveinanapartmentbuildingwithmyparentsandmylittlebrother.Ourhomeisonthethirdfloorofthetallbuilding.Thereare18floorsinthebuildingandthereisaparkinglotnearhere.Ourapartmentbuildingisinthesuburb.It’salittlefarfromthecenterofthecity.It’sverycleanandquiet.Myfatherworksinthecenterofthecity,sohedrivestoworkeveryweekday.MymotherisaChineseteacherandshegoestoworkbybus.Theschoolisnotfarfromourhome.Wedon’thaveagarden,butwehaveabalcony（阳台）.Therearesomebeautifulflowersonit,andtheymaketheairfresh.Sometimesmymothergrowsafewvegetablesonit.Ourapartmentissmallbutweareveryhappylivinginit.Ilovemyapartment.49．Thereare__________peopleinHelen'shome.A．four B．five C．six D．seven50．Theunderlinedword“suburb”means“__________”inChinese.A．高山 B．出租房 C．商业区 D．郊区51．Helen’sfathergoestowork__________.A．bybike B．bybus C．bycar D．onfoot52．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Helencanseesomeflowersinherapartment. B．Helenlivesonthefourthfloor.C．ThereisasmallgardeninHelen’sapartment. D．Helen’sbrotherdoesn’tliketheirapartment.53．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．Myyard. B．Myapartment. C．Mystudy. D．Myfamily.Thereisanelephantandamonkey.They’refriends,butonedaytheywanttoknowwhoisstronger.Oneofthemsays,“Whocangetapplesoverthere,whoisstronger.”There’sariveroverthere.Monkeysays,“Ican’tswim.”Elephantsays,“Icanswim.Pleasesitonmyback.”Theygoacrosstheriver.Theappletreesareveryhigh.Theelephantcan’treachtheapples.Themonkeyclimbsupthetreesandgetsmanyapples.Nowtheyknowtheyshouldhelpeachother.54．Theelephantandthemonkeywanttoknow________.A．whoissmarter B．whoishigher C．whocanswim D．whoisstronger55．________can’tswim.A．Theelephant B．Themonkey C．Thebiganimals D．Thesmallanimals56．________can’treachtheapples.A．Theelephant B．Themonkey C．Thehighanimals D．Theshortanimals57．Atlastthemonkeygoesacrosstheriverwiththehelpof________.A．theelephant B．themonkey C．ananimal D．aboat58．Fromthestoryweknowweshould________.A．knowwhoisstronger B．knowwhoisweaker C．bothAandB D．helpeachotherPearlS.BuckwasthefirstAmericanwomantobeawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature.Shewrotemorethanonehundredbooks.ButmostpeoplerememberPearlS.BuckforhernovelsaboutChina.Sheknewthecountryanditspeopleverywell.Fornearlyfortyyears,Chinawasherhome.Pearl’sparentswerereligious(宗教的)workersinChina.In1892,theywerevisitingtheUnitedStateswhenPearlwasborninHillsboro,WestVirginia.Fourmonthsafterherbirth,thefamilymovedbacktoChina.PearlandherfamilylivedamongChinesepeople.Pearl’seducationbeganathome.HermothertaughthermanyofthethingsshewouldhavelearnedinanAmericanschool.AChinesetutortaughtPearlothersubjects,includingthewritingsofthefamousthinkerConfucius,Chinesereading,writing,andhistory.Whenshewasseven,shebeganreadingtheworksofBritishwriterCharlesDickens.Manyyearslater,aftershehadbecomeafamousauthor,shesaidthatDickens’writingstylehadthegreatestinfluenceonherownstyle.HerfirstnovelwasEastWind,WestWind.IttellsthestoryofaChinesegirlwholearnsaboutthewesternworld.ButitwasPearlS.Buck’snextbook—TheGoodEarththatmadeherfamousandbroughtherthemoneysheneeded.Anditbecamethebest-sellingbookintheUnitedStatesin1931and1932.PearlS.BuckwonthePulitzerPrize.Thenextyear,PearlS.BuckwasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature.AfteralmostfortyyearsinChina,thewritermovedbacktotheUnitedStates.PearlS.BuckgavemanyspeechesinAmerica.Shetalkedtoyoungpeopleabouttheimportanceofagoodeducation.Shetoldthemtheyneededtoknowmoreaboutotherpeoplearoundtheworld.59．WhatdomostpeoplerememberPearl’sBuckfor?A．Herspecialexperience. B．HerwinningtheNobelPrize.C．HernovelaboutChina. D．Herfamousspeeches.60．WhoaffectedPearlSt.Buck’swritingstylemostgreatly?A．Hermother. B．CharlesDickens. C．Hertutor. D．Confucius.61．WhatcanweinferaboutPearlS.Buck?A．ShewassenttoChineselocalschoolattheageofseven.B．Sheemphasizedtheimportanceofgoodeducation.C．ThefirstprizeshewonwastheNobelPrize.D．ShewasborninChinaandlivedtherefor40years.62．WhathelpedPearlbecomewell-knownandearnmoney?A．EastWind,WestWind. B．ThePulitzerPrize.C．TheGoodEarth. D．TheNobelPrize.63．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．FortyYearsinChina. B．ChineseandAmericanEducation.C．IntroductionofPearlS.Buck. D．TheFirstNovelPrizeWinner.“BigA,littlea,whatbeginswithA?AuntAnnie’salligator(短吻鳄).A．.a..A”Doyouknowthesewords?TheyarefromabookcalledDr.Seuss’sABC.WhoisDr.Seuss?HisrealnameisTheodorSeussGeisel.HeisanAmericanchildren’swriter.WhenTheodorgoestocollege(大学),hewritesforamagazine.Hewritesfunnythings.Hisfriendsallthinkheisfunny.Afewyearslater,hebeginstowritebooksforchildren.Heisverygoodatart.Hedrawsfunnypicturesforhisbooks.OnebookisTheCatintheHat.AnotheroneisHoponPop.Dr.Seuss’sbooksaredifferentfromotherbooks.Hewritesmorethan60booksinhislife.BooksbyDr.Seussarefuntoread.Someofthemshowmake-believe(虚构的)animalsliketheZizzerZazzerZuzz.Youngchildrenlaugh(笑)whentheirparentsandteachersreadthesebookstothem.Olderchildrenlikereadingthemalone(独自).WhatisyourfavoriteDr.Seuss’sbook?根据材料内容选择最佳答案。64．WhoisDr.Suess?A．Ateacher. B．Awriter. C．Areader. D．Aworker.65．Howmanybooksarementioned(提及)inthetext?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.66．Dr.Seuss________.A．drawsverywell B．isanEnglishchildren’swriterC．drawsbooksforparentstoread D．likesreadingbookstochildren67．WhichoneismostlikeaDr.Seuss’sbook?A．FoxinSocks. B．MyTriptoChina. C．AllAbouttheSun. D．HowtoLearnMath.68．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Dr.Seuss’slife. B．Dr.Seuss’sfamily. C．Dr.Seuss’swriting. D．Dr.Seuss’schildren.参考答案：1．D2．A3．C4．D5．B【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家居住的房子的情况。1．细节理解题。根据“Ourflatisnotinthecentreofthecity.It’sabout5milesfromthecitycentre.”可知，是在离城市中心5英里的地方。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据“Myfatherworksinthecitycentre,sohegoestoworkbybuseveryday.”可知，他每天乘公共汽车去上班。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据“Wedon’thaveagarden,butwehaveasmallandlovelybalcony.Therearesomeplantsthere.”可知，他们在阳台种植物。故选C。4．细节理解题。根据“Insummerweoftensitonthebalconybecauseit’sveryhotinsidetheflat.”可知，夏天作者经常坐在阳台上，因为公寓里很热。故选D。5．主旨大意题。根据“Iliveinaflatwithmymotherandfather.”可知，本文是关于朱迪和她父母住在公寓里的事情。故选B。6．D7．C8．D9．A10．B【导语】本文小作者朱迪介绍了自己及新家周围的环境。6．推理判断题。根据“Iliveinabignewhousewithmyfather,mygrandparentsinNanjing,China.”可知，朱迪、朱迪的父亲、祖父母住在新房里。由此推断，朱迪家有4口人。故选D。7．细节理解题。根据“Weoftentakeawalkintheparkafterdinnereveryevening.”可知，每天晚饭后朱迪的家人经常在公园散步。故选C。8．细节理解题。根据“Thereisabigsupermarketnearmyhouse.Itisbetweenahospitalandacinema(电影院).”可知，朱迪家附近有一家大超市。它在医院和电影院之间。故选D。9．细节理解题。根据“Myschoolisnearmyhouse,soIalwayswalktoschool.”可知，朱迪家离学校近，她总是步行上学。故选A。10．细节理解题。根据“Wecanbuyfreshfruit,vegetablesandfoodinthesupermarket.”可知，朱迪的家人通常在超市里买新鲜的水果、蔬菜和食物。故选B。11．C12．B13．B14．C15．A【导语】本文向我们介绍莫里森先生的房子，他的生活以及为什么喜欢这栋房子。11．细节理解题。根据“Mr.Morisonlivesinahousenearthesea.”可知，莫里森先生住在海边的一所房子里。故选C。12．细节理解题。根据“Thebathroomisdownstairsnexttothekitchenandthere’salivingroomwithalovelyoldfireplace.”可知，浴室在楼下，厨房旁边，还有一间客厅，里面有一个可爱的旧壁炉。故选B。13．细节理解题。根据“There’sagardeninfrontofthehouse.”可知，房子前面有一个花园。故选B。14．细节理解题。根据“Helivesalone(单独的)withadog,Boxer”可知，Boxer是一只狗，故选C。15．细节理解题。根据“Helivesalone(单独的)withadog”可知，他独自一人和一条狗住在一起，故选A。16．A17．C18．B19．D20．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蒂娜的家。16．细节理解题。根据“IliveinDaliannow.ItisaverybeautifulcityinChina.Itisnearthesea.”可知，大连是一个临海的美丽城市。故选A。17．细节理解题。根据“Andinfrontofourhouse,thereisastreet.Itisaverynoisystreet.”可知，蒂娜家前的那条街非常吵闹。故选C。18．细节理解题。根据“Behindourhouse,thereisapark.”可知，在蒂娜家的后面有一个公园。故选B。19．细节理解题。根据“Afterwork,myparentssometimestakemetotherestauranttohavedinner.”可知，蒂娜的父母有时在下班后带她去餐馆吃晚餐。故选D。20．最佳标题题。根据“MynameisTina.IliveinDaliannow.”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了蒂娜家所在的城市以及家周边的一些情况。故选C。21．D22．C23．B24．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在北美和北欧非常受欢迎的冰上钓鱼屋。21．细节理解题。根据“InNorthAmericaandNorthEurope,manypeoplelikefishingontheiceincoldwinter”可知在北美和北欧，许多人喜欢在寒冷的冬天在冰上钓鱼。故选D。22．细节理解题。根据“Stayinginsuchahouse,youcanevendothefishingandwatchTVatthesametime.”、“Inthehouse,peoplecandigholes(挖洞)intheiceandbeginfishing.”以及“Somehaveabedroom,akitchenandabathroom.Afterfishing,peoplecancookthefishandenjoytheirdinner.Howgreat!”可知可以边看电视边钓鱼、挖一些洞钓鱼和把鱼煮熟并享受晚餐。C选项没有提及，故选C。23．细节理解题。根据“Today,mostoftheicefishinghousesaremadeoflightmaterials(材料).Peoplecanmove(移动)them‘afterfish’.”可知它很轻，你可以移动它。故选B。24．最佳标题题。本文通篇介绍了一种特殊的房子——冰上钓鱼屋。可知这篇文章最好的标题是冰上钓鱼屋。故选C。25．A26．C27．C28．D【导语】本文是Minmin，Yanyan和Leilei介绍自己家的情况。25．细节理解题。根据“Afterdinner,Iusuallytakeawalkonthebeachwithmyparents.”可知，Minmin通常在海滩上散步。故选A。26．推理判断题。根据“Thetablesandchairsinmyhousearemadeofbamboo.Wealsoeatwithbambooplatesandbowls.Sometimeswecookriceinbamboo.Itisverydelicious.”可推知，竹子在生活中很重要；结合选项可知，C选项“竹子在我们的日常生活中非常重要。”符合语境。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据“Ilivewithmyparentsandmybrotherinabigtent.Wecanmoveitfromoneplacetoanother.”可知，Leilei及家人住在帐篷里，是为了方便搬家。故选C。28．推理判断题。根据“Ilovemyhomeandmylifehere.”，“Comeandhaveatry!”和“Pleasecomeandvisitmyhome—it’sverybeautifulhere!”可推知，Minmin，Yanyan和Leilei三人都热爱他们的家和生活。故选D。29．B30．C31．A32．B33．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了不同类型的房子。29．细节理解题。根据“Thereareusuallymanyfamilieslivinginthesameflatbuilding.”可知，许多家庭住在同一栋公寓楼里。故选B。30．细节理解题。根据“Inatownhouse,thekitchen,thelivingroomanddiningroomareusuallyonthegroundfloor,andthebedroomsareusuallyonthefirstfloor.”可知，卧室不在联排别墅的一楼。故选C。31．推理判断题。根据“Thefieldisnotfarfromthefarmhouse,sofarmersalwaysgotothefieldonfoot.”可知，农舍在田野附近。故选A。32．细节理解题。根据“Studentscanlearnhowtogetalongwellwitheachotherinadormitory.”可知，如果你是宿舍里的学生，你可以学习如何与其他学生相处融洽。故选B。33．细节理解题。根据“Thefieldisnotfarfromthefarmhouse,sofarmersalwaysgotothefieldonfoot.”可知，农民们总是开车去田里是错误的。故选B。34．A35．C36．A37．D38．B【导语】本文主要是作者介绍了自己梦想的房子是什么样子的。34．细节理解题。根据“HighgroveRoadisnexttoabeach”可知，海格罗夫路毗邻海滩。故选A。35．细节理解题。根据“Myfavouritehouseisapinkhouseattheendoftheroad.”可知，作者最喜欢粉色的房子，故选C。36．细节理解题。根据“Thehousehasthreebedroomsonthefirstfloorandfivebedroomsonthesecondfloor.”可知，一共有八个卧室。故选A。37．细节理解题。根据“Mydreamistoliveinahousejustlikethis.”可知，作者的梦想就是住在这样的房子里。故选D。38．推理判断题。根据“Thisroadhasalotofbighouses,andsomeevenlooklikepalaces.”（这条路上有很多大房子，有些甚至看起来像宫殿。）以及作者对梦想中房子的描述可推知，作者的房子应该是比较小的，故选B。39．B40．C41．A42．C43．D【导语】本文主要介绍了土家族吊脚楼。39．细节理解题。根据“Onthefirstfloor,therearenoroomsforpeoplebecauseitisforpigs,chickens,ducks,dogsandsoon.”可知，土家族的人通常把动物放在一楼，故选B。40．细节理解题。根据“Thelivingroomisinthecenterofthehouse.Itisverybig.Itisfordinnerandmeetingfriends.”可知，土家族的人在客厅吃饭，故选C。41．词义猜测题。根据“Ontherightandleftsidesofthehouse,therearesomebedrooms.”结合此处描述的是方位，所以应该是指左右边，故选A。42．细节理解题。根据“Tujiapeoplealwaysputthefirewood(柴火)onthefirstfloor,too.Andtheyuseittocook.”可知，土家族用柴火做饭，故选C。43．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了土家族吊脚楼，所以D选项符合文意，故选D。44．C45．D46．B47．D48．D【导语】本文主要介绍作者在北京的