2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期期末考点（译林版）：短语、句型（解析版）

七年级下学期译林版期末考点大串讲专题2短语、句型【重点短语归纳】（Unit1）想要做某事wouldlike/wanttodosth…..的首都thecapitalof…全世界aroundtheworld玩得开心havefun/haveagoodtime与某人分享某物sharesthwithsb听音乐listentomusic某人自己的…..one’sown+名词向外看….lookoutat….有…的面积haveanareaof…./be…insize/be…inarea是第一个做某事的人bethefirsttodosth因…感谢某人thanksbforsth./doingsth与….不同bedifferentfrom…满是….befullof….希望做某事hopetodosth将来有一天someday捎个口信takeamessage叫某人做某事asksbtodosth邀请某人做某事invitesbtodosth太多/足够多…morethanenough…（Unit2）打算做某事begoingtodosth害怕,恐怕beafraidof他们大多数mostofthem做…很好It’sgoodtodosth对某人有帮助behelpfultosb帮助某人做某事helpsbdo/withsth各种各样的问题allkindsofproblems找到某人做某事findsbtodo乐意做某事bereadytodosth很幸运做某事beluckytodosth在….得到帮助gethelp(uc)with….等待某人做某事waitforsbtodo……迟到belatefor…后天thedayaftertomorrow将来inthefuture擅长于….begoodat/dowellin为……而担心worryaboutsth/doingsth让某人做某事make/letsbdosth很高兴做某事behappy/gladtodosth（Unit3）我的一个老朋友anoldfriendofmine稍等waitaminute带某人去某地takesbto+sp有……要做havesthtodo为什么不做……呢?Whynotdo…?/Whydon’tyoudo…?期待,盼望某事/做某事lookforwardtosth/doingsth遍地都是allovertheplace在……的前面infrontof….互相认识knoweachother听到某人做某事hearsbdosth带某人参观showsbaround开车带某人去某个地方drivesbto+sp（Unit4）不得不做某事havetodosth/hastodosth在……北方be(in/tothe)northof(内部/外部)在...北方去动物园的旅行atriptothezoo一直向前走gostraighton整天地alldaylong在第一个十字路口atthefirstcrossing为……准备preparesthfor…/getsthreadyfor…许多，大量plentyof去……的路thewayto…在银行旁边nextto/besidethebank（Unit5）得了吧；快点儿；加油comeon一样的尺寸thesamesize从出生以来frombirth停止做某事stopdoingsth停下来去做另一件事stoptodosth比地球大……倍…timeslargerthantheEarth像往常一样asusual转身turnaround给某人答复replytosb/answersb自言自语saytooneself搜索某处找某物/人searchspforsth/sb=lookforsth/sbinsp=searchforsth/sbinsp拿起，捡起pickup惊讶地做某事besurprisedtodosth刚才justnow害怕做某事beafraidtodosth不再not…anymore那天，前几天theotherday同时atthesametime在使用中inuse至少atleast和……一样大aslargeas…向某人要……asksbfor…（Unit6）匆忙的去某地/做某事hurrytosp/todosth太贵muchtooexpensive(muchtoo+adj)从……拿出……takesthoutof…在另一边ontheotherside试图/努力做某事trytodosth用……去做某事usesthtodosth/dosthwithsth举起，搭建，张贴putup用……制成……make…outof…/use…tomake…因……而变得著名be/becomefamousfor…从那时起fromthenon记住要做某事remember/notforgettodosth决定做某事decidetodosth太……而不能……too+adj+todo做某事失败了/没做成某事failtodosth（Unit7）有能力做某事/能做某事havetheabilitytodosth/beabletodosth/candosth信不信由你believeitornot小心lookout/becareful小心……becarefulwith…为……付款payfor扑灭putout在那一刻atthatmoment有时间做某事havetimetodosth阻止……做……stop…fromdoingsth顺便问一下bytheway尽某人最大努力去做某事do/tryone’sbesttodosth擅长于……dowellin/begoodat…练习做某事practisedoingsth.参加takepartin迷路loseone’sway（Unit8）给某人喂……feedsbsth/feedsthtosb教某人做某事teachsbtodosth照顾好某人lookaftersbwell/takegoodcareofsb直到最后tilltheend一直allthetime/always对……好beniceto…发出噪音makenoise【重点句型归纳】（Unit1）我可以和…通电话吗？MayIspeakto…?你是哪位？我是…Who’sspeaking?Thisis…这是很有趣的事！Itisgreatfun!我住在一个离伦敦15英里的小镇上。Iliveintown15milesfromLondon.我最喜欢的是阳台。Ilikethebalconybest.（Unit2）1.住在像那样的社区很好。It’sgoodtoliveinaneighbourhoodlikethat.2.今天下午会下雨。Itwillrainthisafternoon.Itwillnotrainthisafternoon.（否定句）3.我们走吧？好的。不行。Shallwego?Yes,weshall.No,weshallnot.4.你明天要举办一个派对吗？是的。没有。Areyougoingtohaveapartytomorrow?Yes,Iam.No,I’mnot.5.我将要去看望我们的邻居。I'mgoingtovisitourneighbors.I’mnotgoingtovisitourneighbors.(否定句)（Unit3）1.乘地铁仅花40分钟。Ittakes40minutesbyunderground.2.为什么不做……呢?Whynotdo…?/Whydon’tyoudo…?3.它离旅馆多远?Howfarisitfromthehotel?4.你想试试嘛？Wouldyouliketotrysome?5.我们很期待早点儿见到你。We'relookingforwardtomeetingyousoon.（Unit4）在第二个拐弯处向右拐。Takethesecondturningontheright.Turnrightatthesecondturning.在红绿灯的地方我该走哪条路？WhichwayshouldIgoatthetrafficlights?直走你就会发现熊猫屋。Gostraighton,andyou'llfindthePandaHouse.沿着路走。Walkalongtheroad.在熊猫屋的北边，你会发现狮子群。TothenorthofthePandaHouse,andyou’llfindthelions.长颈鹿的东北边有一座桥。North-eastofthegiraffes,there'sabridge.（Unit5）1.得了吧；快点儿；加油Comeon！2.发生了什么?Whathappened?3.一个月前Millie和Amy去了SunshinePark.Amonthago,MillieandAmywenttosunshinepark.4.它是一只小猫咪。Itwasalittlecat.（Unit6）恐怕不行。I’mafraidnot.她太小而够不着钥匙。She’stoosmalltoreachthekey/notbigenoughtoreachthekey他听到一个声音。Heheardasound.Heheardasound.(否定句)Didhehearasound?（一般疑问句）Yes,hedid.No,hedidn’t.4.我昨天在家。Iwasathomeyesterday.Wereyouathomeyesterday?（一般疑问句）Yes,Iwas.No,Iwasn't.（Unit7）1.信不信由你believeitornot2.多么美的音乐啊！Hownicethemusicis!Whatnicemusic!3.Millie可以说英文。MilliecanspeakgoodEnglish.4.Shirley不会骑马。Shirleycannottorideahorse.5.我能借一下你的自行车吗？当然，给你。CanIborrowyourbike?Yes,youcan.Hereyouare.6.我可以在这儿抽烟吗？抱歉，恐怕不行。CouldIsmokehere?Sorry,I’mafraidyoucan’t.7.我可以用一下你的手机吗？当然。MayIuseyourmobilephone?Ofcourseyoumay.（Unit8）1.今天大家都在吗？Iseveryone/everybodyheretoday?2.我不同意。Idon’tagree.3.我们把她照顾得很好，她从不担心。Sheneverworriesbecausewetakegoodcareofher.4.我看见房子里一个人也没有。Ididnotseeanybodyinthehouse.5.房子里什么也没有。There’snothinginthehouse.6.我的狗是最聪明的。Mydogisthecleverestanimalofall.【专题训练】短语翻译看起来又大又舒适________________________捎个口信______________叫他给我回电话_____________________邀请某人做某事_________________________住到一个宫殿________________________各种各样的问题________________________援助之手________________________开会________________________一个电脑工程师________________________购物________________________当地人________________________乘地铁________________________北京烤鸭________________________西餐馆________________________艺术品________________________许多，大量________________________去我家的路________________________举行一个圣诞晚会________________________在银行旁边________________________径直走向红绿灯________________________趣闻，有趣的事实________________________像往常一样________________________坐下________________________转身________________________给某人答复________________________快点，赶紧________________________为某人提某物________________________抱怨太多________________________太贵________________________户外活动_______________________救出他________________________扑灭________________________住院________________________在那一刻________________________有时间做某事________________________变得很累________________________在任何地方睡觉________________________发出美妙的声音________________________容易照顾……________________________我的一位特别的朋友________________________【答案】lookbigandcomfortabletakeamessageaskhimtocallmebackinvitesomebodytodosomethingliveinapalaceallkindofquestionsahelpinghandhaveameetingacomputerengineerdosomeshoppinglocalpeoplebyundergroundBeijingduckWesternrestaurantsworksofartplentyofthewaytomyhomehaveaChristmaspartynextto/besidethebankwalkstraightontothetrafficlightsfunfactsasusualsitdownturnaroundreplytosb/answersbhurryupcarrysthforsbcomplaintoomuchmuchtooexpensiveoutdooractivities/funhelphimoutputoutinhospitalatthatmomenthavetimetodosthgetverytiredsleepanywheremakenice/beautifulsoundsbeeasytolookafter…aspecialfriendofmine句子翻译1.在一家顶级的公司工作，他感到幸运。_________________________________________________________________________________2.阳台是养花和向外看的最佳地方。_________________________________________________________________________________3.鱼睁着眼睛睡觉，真有趣。_________________________________________________________________________________4.你也能够请某人修理像坏电脑之类的东西。_________________________________________________________________________________5.在红绿灯处左拐，然后你就会在一家邮局的北面看到这家餐馆。_________________________________________________________________________________6.吉姆总是乐于帮助贫困的孩子。_________________________________________________________________________________7.这个女孩害怕在晚上单独出去。_________________________________________________________________________________8.我所有的同学打算在这个周末举行一次时装秀。_________________________________________________________________________________9.躺在床上看书是不好的。_________________________________________________________________________________10.我朋友中有大部分人是教师。_________________________________________________________________________________11.步行从我家到学校大约要20分钟。_________________________________________________________________________________12.苏州有许多好地方可以参观。_________________________________________________________________________________13.我明天将给你演示如何使用这台洗衣机。_________________________________________________________________________________14.外面正下雨。为什么不带把雨伞呢?_________________________________________________________________________________15.我的手表坏了。_________________________________________________________________________________16.离开教室时,请记得关灯。____________________________________17.这张地图会向你展示如何到达那个新的购物中心。____________________________________记住在学校门前碰面。_________________________________________________________________________________我们经常听到这个女孩在她房间里弹钢琴。_________________________________________________________________________________我的爸爸明天将要动身去杭州。_________________________________________________________________________________他昨天发生了一场车祸。_________________________________________________________________________________我们对这个消息感到很惊讶。_________________________________________________________________________________他害怕晚上单独出门。_________________________________________________________________________________他和他哥哥一样高。________________________________________________________________________________他们擅长英语。________________________________________________________________________________我期待您的消息。________________________________________________________________________________这些妇女们多善良啊！________________________________________________________________________________别追赶公交车。太危险了。________________________________________________________________________________29.直到会议结束他什么也没说。________________________________________________________________________________30.我想教我弟弟说英语。________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Hefeelsluckytoworkinagreatcompany.Thebalconyisthebestplacetogrowflowersandlookout.It'sinterestingthatfishsleepwiththeireyesopen.Youcanalsoasksomeonetofixsomethinglikebrokencomputers.Turnleftatthetrafficlights,thenyouwillseethisrestauranttothenorthofthepostoffice.Jimisalwaysreadytohelpchildreninpoorareas.Thegirlisafraidtogooutalongatnight.Allmyclassmatesaregoingtohaveafashionshowthisweekend.It'sbadtoreadbooksinbed.Mostofmyfriendsareteachers.Ittakesabouttwentyminutestowalkfrommyhometoschool.TherearemanygoodplacestovisitinSuzhou.Iwillshowyouhowtousethiswashingmachinetomorrow.It'srainingoutside,Whynottakeanumbrellawithyou?There'ssomethingwrongwithmywatch.Pleaseremembertoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.Themapwillshowyouhowtogettothenewshoppingmall.Remembertomeetinfrontoftheschoolgate.Weusuallyhearthisgirlplaypianoinherroom.MydadwillleaveforHangzhoutomorrow.Acaraccidenthappenedtohimyesterday.Wearesurprisedtothenews.Heisafraidofgoingoutaloneatnight.Heisastallashisbrother.TheyaregoodatEnglish.Ilookforwardtoyournews.Howkindthesewomenare!Don'trunafterthebus,it'sdangerous.Hedidn'tseeanythingtilltheendofthemeeting.IwouldliketoteachmybrothertospeakEnglish.三、根据汉语意思完成句子1．伦敦是世界上最大的城市之一。Londonisoneof____________________________intheworld．2．我梦想中的家在海南。My___________________________inHainan．3．那个小男孩在看外面的一棵大树。Thelittleboy_________________________________atalltree．4．我有自己的卧室。(两种表达)Ihave____________bedroom．／Ihaveabedroom_________________________.5．这个星期天你要请朋友们看电影吗?Wouldyoulike______________yourfriends________seeafilmthisSunday?未来的城市会是什么样子呢？__________________thecities_______________________________?7.消防员用了两小时才把火扑灭。_____________thefiremen___________________________putout__________________________.8.他的朋友丧了命，他知道自己还活着是侥幸。(alive,活着的；形容词）Hisfriendwaskilledandheknowshe_________________________________alive.9.我爸爸买给我爷爷的电视出毛病了。_____________________________________theTV__________________________________mygrandpa.他的作品比别的人都要好。His________________much_____________________anyone________.11.中国以长城而出名。China__________________________________theGreatWall.为什么不去找老师帮忙呢？Whynot____________theteacher____________help?如果明天不下雨我就去购物中心。Ifit________________________tomorrow,Iwillgototheshoppingmall.14.不要整天都关着窗户。Don’tclosethewindow__________________________________.15.你觉得去北京动物园的旅行怎么样?Whatdoyouthinkof_____________________________BeijingZoo?16.滑稽的猴子跳来跳去,经常使人们大笑。Funnymonkeys__________________andoften__________________.17.你能看见什么在桥对面？Whatcanyousee__________________?18.打扰一下，你能告诉我去图书馆的路怎么走吗？Excuseme,canyou__________________（告诉我······路）tothelibrary?19.大象没有牙无法存活。Elephants_______________________________tusks.20.在他们回家的路上，他们遇到了安迪。_______________________________________,theymetAndy.21.那天晚些时候，他们将那只小猫送往了动物中心。Laterthatday,they_________thelittlecat____________________________________.22.像往常一样，他们坐在一颗大树下。___________________,they________________underabigtree.23.他们转过身来，但什么也没有看到。They__________________but___________________.24.动物园的大门太矮了，长颈鹿过不去。

Thegateofthezoo

is

____________________________thegiraffe____________________________.25.这只可爱的动物看着它的手表,自言自语。太神了!The

lovely

animal_________________________watch

and__________________

itself.

How

_________itwas!26.爱丽丝拍起头,看见一只兔子走过。Alice

looked

up

and_________a_____________________________.27.她醒来时发现自己独自在床上