2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期期末考点（牛津深圳版）：重要语法 方位介词原卷版

专题11重要语法方位介词（知识梳理+专题过关）2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（牛津深圳版）(原卷版)【知识梳理】方位介词方位介词是虚词，用于表示人或物的位置，后面通常接名词或代词构成介词短语，在句中作定语、表语或状语。常用的方位介词（短语）有：in在……之内；on在……上面；above在……上方；under在……下面；infrontof在……前面；behind在……后面；between在……之间；near在……附近；beside在……旁边；nextto紧挨着……。【拓展与辨析】in,on,to可表示地理位置：in：表示在范围之内，在领土之中，如：GuangzhouisinthesouthofChina.on：表示毗邻、接壤，如：CanadaisonthenorthofAmerica.to：表示在范围之外，不接壤，如：HainanistothesouthofGuangdong.on,over,above,under,below可表示某物与参照物的位置关系：on：在……上面（接触），如：Theboatisontheriver.over：在……正上方（不接触，垂直），如：Thereisabridgeovertheriver.above：在……上方（不接触，不垂直），如：Theplaneflewabovetheairport.under：在……正下方（垂直），如：Theboatsailedunderthebridge.below：在……下方（不接触，不垂直），如：Thebirdfliesbelowthecloud.infrontof和inthefrontof均可表示“在……前面”，但二者用法有不同：infrontof：在……（范围外的）前面，如：Thelibraryisinfrontoftheclassroom.inthefrontof：在……（范围内的）前面，如：MrLiisinthefrontoftheclassroom.between和amongBetween：一般说来，between表示两者之间，但有时说的虽然是三个以上的人或东西，强调的是两两相互间接关系时、在谈到一些事物或一组事物，而把它们视为分居两边时以及在谈事物间的差别时，就用between。①Youaretositbetweenyourfatherandme.②Agreementsweremadebetweenthedifferentcountries.among用于三者或三者以上的中间。②Heisalwayshappyamonghisclassmates.其他常用介词：across：横过、越过……（表面），如：Shewalkedacrossthebridge.through：穿过……（内部），如：Heranthroughthehall.along：沿着，如：Let’swalkalongthecoast.【专题过关】一、单项选择1．Thereisablackboard_________thewall.A．in B．at C．on D．behind2．Ican’tseetheblackboard.Becauseatallboyis_______me.A．inthefrontof B．infrontof C．beside D．behind3．—Whatisthebridge________therivermade________,Dad?—Woodandstone.A．over;of B．above;from C．on;in D．across;with4．Inthepicture,thechairis________thetable.A．out B．to C．for D．beside5．Sunny’shometownisawarmandsunnyplace________theseainthenorth-westofChina.A．to B．by C．of D．with6．Thereisaschool________thefield.A．middle B．inthemiddle C．inmiddle D．inthemiddleof7．—Excuseme,canyoutellmehowtogettotheHongqiaoBridge?—Yes,Walk________thepolicestation,turnrightandyou’llseethebigbridge________theriver.A．pass;above B．past;above C．pass;on D．past;over8．Shanghaiis________thesouthofJiangsuand________theeastofChina.A．on;to B．in;to C．to;in D．on;on9．LanzhouZhongshanBridgeisthefirstbridge________theYellowriver.A．on B．at C．over D．by10．—Excuseme,howcanIgettotheCityCinema?—WalkalongtheTreeRoadandthenturnleft________theNanjingRoad.It’s________yourleft.A．/;in B．/;on C．into;in D．into;on11．Theparkis________tomyschool.It’sonly________walk.A．next,afive-minute B．near,fiveminutes’C．next,five-minutes D．near,fiveminutes12．Shanghaiis________theeastofChinaand________thewestofJapan.A．in;in B．to;to C．in;to D．to;in13．TheQinhuaiRiverruns________Nanjing.Andtherearemanybridges________theriver.A．across;above B．through;over C．through;above D．across;over14．—WhereistheOrientalPearlTVTower?—It’s________theeastoftheBund.A．to B．on C．in D．at15．JohnandIliveinthesamebuilding.ButIlive_________thegroundfloor.Helivestwofloors_________me.A．on;over B．in;under C．in;below D．on;above16．Shanghailies________thecoastofEastChina.A．at B．on C．in D．to17．Annawent________thestreettodosomeshopping.A．through B．cross C．into D．across18．Mr.Greencan________Beijingat3:00p.m.Iwanttoseehim.

A．arrives B．arrive C．arriveat D．arrivein19．—Look!What’s________thetree?—It’sabird.A．in B．on C．at20．Ilive________here,butmyparentslive________Beijing.A．in;in B．in;/ C．/;in21．Look!Thesunisrising________thesealevel.A．over B．across C．down D．above22．Taiwanis________thesouth-eastofChina.A．in B．to C．on D．/23．—Excuseme,whereisthenearestpostoffice?—Go________theroad,andthenturnright________thefirstcrossing.A．down;at B．along;on C．cross;on D．along;across24．Japanis________theeastofChina.Shanghaiis________theeastofChina.A．to;in B．on;to C．in;to D．to;to25．Mycatlikessleeping_________thebedsonoonecanfindit.A．in B．on C．under D．between26．Somechildrenoftengoouttoplay________theclassroom________classes.A．infrontof;between B．inthefrontof;betweenC．inthefrontof;among D．infrontof;among27．Therestaurantis________thepostofficeandthehospital.A．on B．in C．at D．between28．Look!Thereisahole________thewall.Thewindcomesin________thathole.A．on；through B．in；through C．on；in D．in；in29．Look!Thereisablackboard__________ourclass.A．inthefrontof B．infrontof C．onfrontof D．onthefrontof30．Theyarrive________Shanghai________acoldmorning.A．in;in B．at;on C．in;on D．at;in31．TheQinhuaiRiverruns________Nanjing.Andtherearemanybridges________theriver.A．across;through B．through;over C．through;through D．across;over32．Heilongjiangis________thenorth-eastofChina,butJapanis________theeastofChina.A．in;in B．in;to C．to;in D．to;to33．Ifapersonwantstowalk________theroad,hemustbeverycarefulbefore________it.A．across;crossing B．cross;acrossC．cross;crossing D．across;across34．Thesunissobright________ourheadsbutitis________15℃.A．on;below B．above;under C．over;below D．over;under35．Xinjiangis________thewestofChinaandisfamous________thedeliciousfoodanditstopqualitycotton.A．to;as B．in;for C．on;as D．in;as36．Thereisapath________thehills.Justgo________itandyou’llfindthehouseattheendofit.A．between;along B．above;across C．over;along D．among;across37．Abeautifulbirdissinging________atalltree.A．in B．on C．between D．outside38．Myfatherhasahabitofrunning________theYanheRivereverymorning.A．on B．along C．across D．between39．—Canaplanefly________theAtlanticOcean（大西洋）?—Yes,butitneedstogo________thecloudsforhours.A．across;over B．through;aboveC．across;through D．over;across40．Thebeautifullady________thereisTom’smother.A．at B．in C．over D．on41．Theman________awhiteshirtisMrWu.Heiswaiting________theschoolgatetosaygoodbyetous.A．on;at B．on;in C．in;at D．in;for42．Thebusstopis________theleftofthehospital.A．in B．on C．at D．behind43．Therearen’tanyvillages_________thebottomofthemountain.A．on B．at C．in D．for44．—Doesyourfatherwork________afarm?—No,hedoesn’t.Heworks__________aschool.A．in;on B．on;in C．in;in45．Someplantslive________theland,andsomelive________thewater.A．under,at B．in,at C．on,under D．under,for46．Kateis________England,butsheis________Beijingnow.A．in;from B．from;to C．from;in D．in;to47．Pleasearrive__________thecinemaontime.A．in B．at C．to D．on48．Someanimalslive_________theland.Somefly________thesky.Somelive_________thewater.A．on;in;under B．in;under;on C．under;on;in D．in;on;on49．—Thereismoreandmorepollution________theEarth.—That’sright.Ourenvironmentbecomesworse.A．on B．with C．in D．to50．Theappleis________thetree（树）andthecatis________thetree.A．on；in B．in；on C．on；on D．in；in二、多句选词填空选择合适的介词填空。of

in

at

to

for51．Canyoutakeapicture______myfamily?52．Thisroadwillleadyou______thepark.53．Turnright_______thetrafficlights.54．Lilyissitting_______frontofLucy.55．Let’sgo_______awalkafterdinner.用cross，across或through填空。56．Wemust_________theroadverycarefully.57．Beforegoing_________theroad,youshouldlookleftfirstandthenright.58．Wewalked_________theforest.59．Look!Themanisswimming_________thelake.60．Ifyou_________thestreet,youcangettothehotel.用介词at，in，on或about填空。61．Listen!Theyaretalking________thenewfilm.62．Sheisgood________maths,butshedoesn’tdowell________Chinese.63．—Wheredoyouhavedinner?—________thedininghall.64．Myfathergoestowork________8:30________themorning.65．Ilikeplayingfootballwithmyfriends________Saturdayafternoon.从所给介词中选择适当的词填空over,above,under,below66．TheaveragetemperatureinsummerinQingdaois___________30℃.Itisverycool.67．Thedoglay___________thebed.68．Theplaneflew___________theclouds.69．Thebridge___________theriverhasalonghistory.