过去分词做宾语补足语汇编课件

过去分词做宾语补足语过去分词做宾语补足语过去分词做宾语补足语汇编课件过去分词做宾语补足语汇编课件Lookatthesesentences,andthinkofwhatistheobjectcomplement?

Wethinkhim______.

cleverLookatthesesentences,andtWhatshedidmadehim_______.angryWhatshedidmadehim_______.

Weconsidertheanswer________.correctWeconsidertheanswer______Weseethem_________________.playingbasketballWeseethem_________________Wethinkhim

clever.Whathesaidmademe

angry.Weconsidertheanswer

correct.Wefindthem

playingbasketball.Lookatthesesentences,andthinkofwhattheobjectcomplementis?Wethinkhimclever.LookatthDefinitionAnobjectcomplementisawordorphrasethatfollowsthedirectobjecttomodifyorcompleteitsmeaning.

Whatcanbeusedasanobjectcomplement?DefinitionAnobjectcomHisfathernamedhimDoming.Theypaintedtheirhousewhite.Heaskedmetolendmycomputertohim.nounadjectiveinfinitive4.Wesawherleaving.5.Ialwaysfindhimintheclassroom.presentparticipleprepositionalphraseHisfathernamedhimDoming.6.Letthefreshairin.7.Wemustgettheworkfinishedby10o’clock.adverbclausethepastparticiple6.Letthefreshairin.adverb过去分词做宾语补足语汇编课件TherelationshipbetweentheobjectandthepastparticipleHegothisbadtooth

pulledoutyesterday.Hefoundhisnewbikestolen.1.及物动词(短语)的过去分词用作宾补时，宾语和过去分词之间存在逻辑上的_____关系。被动TherelationshipbetweentheoShefoundhernecklace

goneonherwayhome.

Ifoundtheleaves

fallentwodaysago.2.少数不及物动词如go,change,fall等的过去分词作宾语补足语时，仅表示动作_____。因此，宾语与过去分词之间不存在逻辑上的被动关系。完成ShefoundhernecklacegoneonOncomingin,Ifoundagirl

seatedinthecorner.Ilikeher

dressedinred.

3.动词seat,hide,dress

等的过去分词作宾语补足语一般表示宾语的_____，而不表示被动或完成的意义。状态Oncomingin,Ifoundagirls二、可接过去分词作宾补的动词二、可接过去分词作宾补的动词1.使役动词，如make,have,get,keep,leave等。e.g.Theykeptthedoorlockedforalongtime.

Ihavehadmybikerepaired.1.使役动词，如make,have,get,keep2.感官动词，如watch,notice,see,lookat,hear,listento,feel,find.e.g.Whenwegottoschool,wesawthedoorlocked.Wecanhearthewindowsbeatenbytheheavyraindrops.2.感官动词，如watch,notice,see,3.表示“希望、想要、要求”的动词，如

want,wish,like,expect,order.e.g.Theteacherwon’tliketheproblemdiscussedatthemoment.Iwantthesuitmadetohisownmeasure.

3.表示“希望、想要、要求”的动词，如want,wis

三、过去分词作宾语补足语可接在介词with后。e.g.Witheverythingbought,theyleftthesupermarket.

With

themattersettled,weallwenthome.三、过去分词作宾语补足语可接在介词with后。e.g.WSomequestionsaboutthepastparticipleusedastheobjectcomplement.Somequestionsaboutthepast1.

Comparethepastparticipleusedastheobjectcomplementwiththepresentparticiple.

Isawhim_______inbed.Isawhim_____byadog.sleepingbitten1.ComparethepastparticipleIheardsomeone_______me.Iheardmyname______.callingcalled过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系现在分词与宾语之间是主谓关系Iheardsomeone_______me.ca2.

Comparethepastparticipleusedastheobjectcomplementwiththeinfinitive.

Isawhertakenoutoftheclassroom.Isawhercomeintotheclassroom.

Withalltheproblemssettled,hefelthappy.Withmanyproblemstosettle,hefeltworried.

过去分词强调与宾语之间的被动关系，表示动作已完成。不定式强调动作发生的全过程、或表将来要发生的事情。2.Comparethepastparticiple过去分词做宾语补足语汇编课件1.使役动词let,have,make等后作宾补。

e.g.Thespeakerraisedhervoicebutstillcouldn’tmakethemhearwhatshesaid.Hisparentslethimdowhateverhewants.2.感官动词see,watch,lookat,notice,find,observe,hear,listento,smell,feel等后作宾补。

e.g.Ididn’tnoticehimcomeintotheroom.Alltheboysseetheplaneflyaway.

省略to的情况：1.使役动词let,have,make等后作宾补。

注意：在被动语态中，to不能省掉。

Isawhimdance.

=Hewasseentodance.

Thebossmadethemworkthewholenight.

=Theyweremadetoworkthewholenight.注意：在被动语态中，to不能省掉。1.他说的话让我吃惊。

Whathehadsaidmademe_________.2.我的眼镜坏了。我要修理一下。

Myglassesarebroken.I’llhavetogetthem________.Practice1:surprisedrepaired1.他说的话让我吃惊。Practice1:surpris3.指着那个碎花瓶，妈妈问我：“谁干的？”

Withherfinger_______tothebrokenvase,mymotheraskedme,“Whodidthat?”4.医生看到他偷偷吸烟了。

Thedoctorsawhim______secretly.pointingsmoke3.指着那个碎花瓶，妈妈问我：“谁干的？”pointinPractice2:Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee______thenextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout2.There’saholeinyourbag.Iknow,I’mgoingtohaveit_____.A.mendB.mendingC.mendedD.tobemendedPractice2:Themanagerdiscus3.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister____,todayhewasmade____byhislittlesister.A.cry;tocryB.crying;cryingC.cry;cryD.tocry;cry4.Hemanagedtomakehimself_____withhis____English.A.understand;breakingB.understand;brokenC.understood;breakingD.understood;broken3.Thoughhehadoftenmadehi5.Ifoundthedoor_____whenIgothome.A.openedB.closeC.unlockingD.open6.Thedoctoraskedhimnottoleavehiswound______.A.exposeB.exposedC.toexposeD.exposing5.Ifoundthedoor_____when7.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise____.A.goingonB.goesonC.wentonD.togoon8.Withalotofdifficultproblems_____,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled7.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkw9.IhaveoftenheardtheABCSong____,butIhaveneverheardAlice____it.A.tobesung;tosingB.beingsung;sangC.sung;singD.sang;singing10.WhenIputmyhandonhischest,Icouldfeelhisheartstill____.A.beatB.tobebeatingC.beating