广东省深圳市罗湖区翠园东晓中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

第第页广东省深圳市罗湖区翠园东晓中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题广东省深圳市罗湖区翠园东晓中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、完形填空

Sometimes,Iwonderwhethertherewasanylovebetweenmyparents.Theywerebusytryingto1theirnewbusiness.Theydidn’tactromantically.Theydidn’t2theirfeelings.Theyjustgotusedtothecompany(陪伴)ofeachother,andI3itaskinship(亲情),notlove.

Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt(缝被子).Isatdownbesideherandasked,“Isthereany4betweenyouandDad”Shedidn’tansweratonce.

IthoughtIhadhurther.Atlastmymothersaid,“Susan,lookatthisthread(线).Sometimesit5butmostofitdisappearsinthequilt.Itmakesthequilt6anddurable(耐用的).Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcan7beseenanywhereoranytime,butit’sreallythere.”

IlistenedcarefullybutIdidn’tunderstandheruntilthenextspring.Myfathersuddenlygotseriously8andhebadtostayinhospitalforatleastonemonth.Mymothertookreallygoodcareofhimwithoutany9.

Aftertheyreturnedhome,mymotherhelpedmyfatherwalkslowlydownthecountryroadeverydayforrehabilitationtraining(康复训练).Theytwo,bandinband,supportedeachother.Once,Ithoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses.Butthe10isthatloveisjustathreadthatholdsafamilytogether.

1．A．joininB．startupC．laughatD．sharewith

2．A．shareB．avoidC．mindD．take

3．A．expectB．makeC．considerD．set

4．A．supportB．loveC．differenceD．friendship

5．A．takesoffB．putsonC．showsupD．runsover

6．A．strongB．fashionableC．comfortableD．messy

7．A．sometimesB．hardlyC．almostD．never

8．A．sickB．madC．embarrassedD．bored

9．A．complaintsB．worriesC．mistakesD．difficulties

10．A．beliefB．truthC．pleasureD．situation

二、阅读单选

OnOctober15in2023,theChinaMarineEconomyExpo(CMEE)openedattheShenzhenConventionandExhibitionCentre.Amongthecrowd,agirlholdingacamerawaseasytonotice.ThatwasCaisaQuinnfromNorway.

CaisacametoShenzhenwithherparentsabout13yearsago.Shegraduatedfromhighschoolin2023,butwaskeptfromgoingbacktoNorwayforuniversitybecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic.Makinguseofthischance,shetookupaninternship(实习工作)attheShenzhenDaily.

The19-year-oldgirlhasagreatinterestinfilm-making.Herloveforitwasinspiredbyoneofherteachers.Whileatschool,Caisaproducedsomeshortvideosthatcouldbecalledprofessionalandshowedhertalentinscriptwritingandfilmdirecting.Shehasalsogotgreatsupportfromherfamily.Hermother,CarolQuinn,hasconfidenceinherfuturedevelopment.“There’requiteafewfilm-makingcompetitionsfortheyoungpeopleinChina.Caisatookpartinmanyofthoseandmademanyprojects.”shesaid.“It’sagreathobbybecauseit’ssuchausefulskill.”

Atlastyear’sCMEE,CaisavolunteeredwiththeNorwegianBusinessAssociationtomakeadocumentary(纪录片).Shewasresponsibleforpre-production,shooting,conductinginterviewsandpost-production.Thiswasthefirsttimeforhertoproduceaprofessionaldocumentary.Tofinishthetask,sheworkedharderthaneverbefore.Afterafewdays’busyworkattheexhibitioncentre,shefinallycollectedenoughfootage(镜头)forherdocumentary.

ForCaisa,bothchancesandskillsmatter.Throughtheinternshipandherhardwork,shehasdiscoveredthekeystoproducingadocumentary.Andthisexperienceisjustthestartofagreateradventure.

11．HowdidCaisaspendhertimeafterleavinghighschool

A．Bymakingsomeshortvideos.B．ByworkingfortheShenzhenDaily.

C．Bydoingsomevoluntaryworkwithherparents.D．BygoingbacktoNorwayforuniversityatonce.

12．WhatdoweknowaboutCaisa

A．ShecametoShenzhenatage13.B．Caisa’smotherdoesn’tthinkfilm-makingisuseful.

C．Sheenteredmanyfilm-makingcompetitions.D．Caisa’sdreamistobeafilmdirector.

13．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph

A．Caisahasastrongsenseofadventure.B．Caisaissatisfiedwithhergreatachievements.

C．Caisahaslearnedalotfromtheinternship.D．Caisawilltakeeverychancetolearnabroad.

14．HowcanwebestdescribeCaisa

A．Cleverandbrave.B．Seriousandresponsible.

C．Patientandexperienced.D．Talentedandhard-working.

15．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout

A．Thekeystomakingadocumentary.

B．AgirlfromNorwayfilmingCMEEinShenzhen.

C．NorwegianpeoplelivingandworkinginChina.

D．AwonderfulvisittoaShenzhenexhibitioncentre.

Ifonlyonepersondeserves(值得)thenameofthegreatestEnglishwriterofalltime,thatpersonshouldbeWilliamShakespeare.Hispopularsayings,like“tobeornottobe,thatisaquestion”,andhisstoriessuchasthetragedy(悲剧),RomanceofRomeoandJuliet,arealmostknownineverycomeroftheworld.

By1594,WilliamShakespearehadbecomeakeyplaywrightofapopularactingcompanyinthecity.Whethercomedyortragedy,Shakespeare’splayscatchpeople’sheartswithcomplicated(复杂的)charactersandplots(情节)thatreflect(反映)truthsabouthumannature.

Hiscomediesmakefunofhuman’sweaknessandalwayshaveahappyending.InAMidsummerNight’sDream,fairiesplaymagicaltricksonpeoplelostinthewoods.Histragedies,however,canbeverydark.MacbethtellsthestoryaboutaScottishmanwhobecomesthekingbykillingallhisenemies.

Shakespeare’sworksalsohaveabiginfluenceontheEnglishlanguage.Heisamasterofwords.Hecoinedabout1,700Englishwords,includingeverydayoneslike“lonely”,“hurry”and“critical”,accordingtotheNewYorkPost.

Ofcourse,Shakespearewrote400yearsagoandhisEnglishwasverydifferentfromthatoftoday.Butitdoesn’taffecthispopularity.Hisplayshavebeentranslatedintoeverymajorlanguageandareperformedmoreoftenthananyotherplaywright.Thereareover400filmsandTVdramasadapted(改编)fromhisworkShakespeareisnotforanage,butforalltime.

16．Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph

A．ShakespeareisthegreatestEnglishwriterofalltime.

B．Shakespeareisknownforhispopularsayings.

C．PeopleineverycorneroftheworldknowsShakespeare.

D．Shakespeareisonlyfamousforhistragicworks.

17．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutShakespeare’sworks

A．Hisplaysareeasytounderstand.

B．MacbethisacomedyaboutaScottishking.

C．Hisplaysalwayshaveahappyending.

D．Hisworksreflecthumannature.

18．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“coined”meaninthesecondlastparagraph

A．Copied.B．Remembered.C．Spelt.D．Created.

19．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout

A．Shakespeare’sfamilyandeducationalbackground.

B．Shakespeare’sworksandhisgreatinfluence.

C．DifferencesbetweenShakespeare’swordsandthemodernones.

D．FilmsandTVdramasadaptedfromShakespeare’splays.

20．Whichpartofawebsiteisthepassageprobablychosenfrom

A．Business.B．Education.C．GreatPlayers.D．GreatMinds

WhatdoyouusuallydoinyoursparetimeChattingonlineisnowanationalpastime（消遣）inChina,especiallyamongthepost-90sandpost-00sgeneration.Tosomepeople,however,onlinechatscanseemlikeakindofpoliteconversation.Yethiddenrulesdoexist（存在）,aslongasyoutakethetimetolookforthem.

GettothePoint

Whensendingafriendrequest,includeyourrealnameandanyotheridentifying（身份辨别）information.Remember,everybody’stimeisvaluable.Ifthere’ssomethingyouwant,cutrighttothechase.Neversendan“Areyouthere”withoutanyfollow-upmessages.Thequickerthatyougettothepoint,themorelikelytheotherpersonistoreply.

SendtheRightThings

Pleasesendtexts,notvoicemessages.Itmightbeeasierforyoutospeakthantype,butwhataboutthepersonontheotherendTheymaybeunabletolistentoa59-secondmessagerightnow.Also,neversendinformationbyvoicemessage—itishardtonotedown.Emojis（表情符号）andGIFscansavethedaywhenyoufindyourselfinanembarrassingconversation,orwordsfailyou.

TrytoUnderstand

Youcanalwaysjudgeaperson’smoodbytheirtextmessages.Ifthepersonyou’retalkingtosays“Goodnight”or“I’mgoingtotakeashower”,that’sprobablynotwhatthey’reactuallygoingtodo.Itisjustanexcusetostoptalkingtoyou.Ifsomeonewaitsforlongerthanthreesecondsbeforesaying“Yes”,theyprobablyreallymean“No”.Ifyoureceivetheseemojisfromfriendswhoareolder,readthemliterally（照字面地）（suchasasmileorawave）.Forthepost-90sandpost-00sgeneration,however,theycouldbespeechlessness（无语）.

21．Whatmaytheunderlinedsentencemean

A．Sendyourrealnamewithoutanyfollow-upmessages.

B．Tellotherswhatyouwantwithoutanyotheruselessmessages.

C．Sendafriendrequestwithoutanyotheridentifyinginformation.

D．Greetotherspolitelybysendingan“Areyouthere”withemojis.

22．Whatdoestheword“it”refertoinParagraph3

A．personalinformationB．voicemessageC．emojiD．GIF

23．Whowillsendyouawavetosaygoodbyeaccordingtothepassage

A．Thepost-80sgeneration.B．Thepost-90sgeneration.

C．Thepost-2000sgeneration.D．Thepost-2023sgeneration.

24．Whatisthewriter’sopinionaboutchattingonline

A．Thewaysyouusetochatarethesameasyourparents.

B．Usingtoomanyemojiswhilechattingwillannoyothers.

C．Voicemessagesmakeiteasierforotherstounderstandyou.

D．Yourtextmessagesonthephonewillshowwhatyou’refeeling.

25．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage

A．HiddenrulesinchattingonlineB．Goodwaysofsendingrightthings

C．UnderstandothersthroughthemessagesD．Chattingonlineinyoursparetime

三、阅读还原6选5

WhatdoyoudoonMarch15DoyougetagoodsleeponthatdayMarch15isWorldSleepDay.26Let’sfindoutmoretogether.

27

Nobodyhastheperfectanswertothisquestionyet.Scientistsdidtestsonmice.Ifmicedon’tsleepforoverfourweeks,theirbodiesbecomecolderandsmaller.Andlater,theydie.

Howmuchsleepdoweneed

Differentpeopleneeddifferentamountsofsleep.Manysurveysshowthatadultsneedtosleepaboutseventoeighthoursaday.28Doctorsadvise10hoursforprimaryschoolstudents,nineforjuniorhighstudentsandeightforseniorhighstudents.

Whathappensifyoudon’tdreamwhileyousleep

Mostofusdreameverynight.Sometimesyoucanrememberyourdreams.Butusually,youdon’trememberthem.Actuallyitisagoodthing.29

Doesbingesleeping(过度睡眠)onweekendshelp

30Sotheyliketosleepforlonghoursonweekends.Butthischangesyourbodyclock.Thenextday,youmayfindithardtofallasleep.

A．Butyoungerpeopleneedmoresleep.

B．Bingesleepingonweekendsisunhelpful.

C．Whatdoyouknowaboutsleep

D．Whydoweneedsleep

E．Manypeoplefeelliketheydon’tgetenoughsleeponweekdays.

F．Itshowsthatyoursleepwasdeep,whichmeansyoudon’thavemanyworries.

四、阅读匹配

以下是五名学生想要解决的问题和疑惑，以及相应的建议。请为每位学生选择一个合适的建议。其中有一项是多余的。

31Lisalovesicecreamverymuch.Buteverytimesheeatsit,italwaysgivesherabadheadache.32Lucylikestolistentomusicwithheadphoneson.Butsometimesshefeelspaininherears.33Andylikesvideogamessomuch.Hefindsthathehasbeenlostinthegamesandhaswastedalotoftime.34Peterwisheshehadagoodbodyshape.Butheseldomexercisesandhelikesfastfood.35Alicelikesturkey.However,everytimesheeatsupaturkey,shefeelssleepy.Shewantstoknowifthereissomethinginturkeythatmakeshersleepy.A．Playingvideogamesisharmfultoyoureyes.Relaxyoureyesfromtimetotimebylookingatsomethingfaraway.B．Infact,nothinginturkeymakesyousleepy.Youknow,whenpeoplearequitefull,theyusuallyfeelsleepy.Ifyoueatotherfood,theresultswillbethesame.C．WhynotdosomethinginterestinglikeplayingbasketballorlisteningtomusicTheycanhelpyouforgetthevideogamesandmakebetteruseofyourtime.D．Thereisn’tanymagicmedicinewhichcanmakethathappenrightaway.Youcanchoosetotakemoreexerciseandchangeyoureatinghabitssothatyoucanchangeyourbodyshape.E.DoyoulistentoloudmusicalotThatcanhurtyourears,especiallywhenheadphonesareused.Remembertoturndownthevolume(音量).F.Althoughyoumayfeelpainfulsometimes,itdoesn’talwaysmeanthatsomethingiswrongwithyourbody.Eatingcoldfoodslowlymaybehelpfulforyourheadache.

五、语法填空

语法填空

Teenagersliveverybusylivesnowandoftenforgettothinkabouttheirdietsandexercise.The36(true)is,balancedeatingwithregularexerciseistheonlywaytokeep37(health).

Duringyourteenageryears,itisimportanttogiveyourbodytheenergyit38(need).Teenagegirlsneedabout2,200caloriesadayandboysneedabit39(much).Doctorssuggest50%ofyourcaloriesshouldcome40rice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.Youalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater,6to8glasses41day.Drinkingenoughwaterwillimproveyourskinandgiveyouhealthyhair.

Exerciseissomethingthatcanhelpyoutobehealthy.Teenagers42(advice)tospendatleast30minutes43(exercise),fivetimesaweek.Whenyouexercise,yourbodywillproducesomethingthatmakesyoufeel44(relax).Itcanevenhelpyousleepbetteratnightandletyoubemoreattentiveandconfident45youstudy.

六、书信作文

46．Peter是某国际学校初三学生，他发现自己最近很难与父母沟通，于是写信请求theagonyaunt的帮助。假设你是theagonyaunt，ZhangLi，请你给Peter写一封信。

内容如下：1.列举常见的青少年与父母的分歧，（如：在发型和服式、玩电脑手机等）并简单分析原因；

2.提出两至三种缓和关系的具体建议。

要求：1.80-100词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；

2.条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确；

3.文中不得使用真实的校名与姓名。

DearPeter,

Ihavereadyourletterandlearntaboutyourproblems.Teenagersoftenarguewiththeirparentsastheyaregrowingup.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Withyourefforts,Ihopeyoucanfindawaytogetalongbetterwithyourparents.

Yours,

ZhangLi

试卷第1页，共3页

试卷第1页，共3页

参考答案：

1．B2．A3．C4．B5．C6．A7．B8．A9．A10．B

【导语】本文讲述了怀疑自己的父母之间是否有爱存在，因为他们之间从来没有浪漫的举动，没有鲜花和礼物。但是她爸爸生病之后，妈妈的表现让她知道了，爱是把一个家庭连在一起的线。

1．句意：他们正忙着设法开始他们的新生意。

joinin参加；startup启动；laughat嘲笑；sharewith与……分享。根据“theirnewbusiness”可知，此处指开启他们的新生意。故选B。

2．句意：他们没有分享自己的感受。

share分享；avoid避免；mind介意；take拿走。根据“Theydidn’tactromantically(浪漫地).”可知父母表现得不浪漫，说明他们不怎么分享自己的感受。故选A。

3．句意：他们只是习惯了彼此的陪伴，我认为这是亲情，而不是爱情。

expect期望；make制作；consider认为；set设置。根据“I...itaskinship(亲情),notlove.”可知，认为父母之间的感情是亲情，不是爱情。故选C。

4．句意：你和爸爸之间有爱吗？

support支持；love爱；difference差异，不同之处；friendship友谊。根据下文“Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.”可知，问妈妈，她和爸爸之间有爱吗。故选B。

5．句意：有时它会出现，但大多数时候它会消失在被子里。

takesoff脱下；putson穿上；showsup出现，露面；runsover碾过。根据“mostofitdisappearsinthequilt”可知，被子里的线有时会露在外面。故选C。

6．句意：它使被子结实耐用。

strong结实的；fashionable时髦的；comfortable舒适的；messy凌乱的。根据“Itmakesthequilt...anddurable(耐用的).”可知，线使得被子变得结实耐用。故选A。

7．句意：几乎不可能在任何地方或任何时候看到它，但它确实存在。

sometimes有时；hardly几乎不；almost几乎，差不多；never从不。根据“Itcan...beseenanywhereoranytime,butit’sreallythere.”可知，爱就像线一样，几乎不可能在任何地方或任何时间都看到它，但它确实存在。故选B。

8．句意：我爸爸突然得了重病，他不得不在医院里住了至少一个月。

sick生病的；mad发疯的；embarrassed尴尬的；bored无聊的。根据“hehadtostayinhospitalforatleastonemonth”可知，的爸爸得了重病。故选A。

9．句意：我妈妈把他照顾得很好，没有一点怨言。

complaints抱怨；worries担心；mistakes错误；difficulties困难。根据“Mymothertookreallygoodcareofhimwithoutany...”可知，的爸爸生了重病，妈妈毫无怨言地照顾他。故选A。

10．句意：但事实是，爱正是一条把一个家庭连在一起的线。

belief信念；truth事实，真相；pleasure快乐，满足；situation情况。根据“Once,Ithoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses.”可知，曾一度以为爱就是鲜花、礼物和甜蜜的吻，而事实是爱是把一个家庭连接在一起的线。故选B。

11．B12．C13．C14．D15．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了一个来自挪威的女孩在深圳拍摄CMEE。

11．细节理解题。根据“Shegraduatedfromhighschoolin2023...Makinguseofthischance,shetookupaninternship(实习工作)attheShenzhenDaily.”可知，在高中毕业后，她通过在深圳日报实习来度过时间。故选B。

12．细节理解题。根据“There’requiteafewfilm-makingcompetitionsfortheyoungpeopleinChina.Caisatookpartinmanyofthoseandmademanyprojects.”可知，Caisa参加了很多电影制作比赛。故选C。

13．推理判断题。根据“Throughtheinternshipandherhardwork,shehasdiscoveredthekeystoproducingadocumentary.”可知，通过实习及努力工作，她发现了制作纪录片的关键，因此推断出Caisa从实习工作中学到了很多。故选C。

14．推理判断题。根据“Whileatschool,Caisaproducedsomeshortvideosthatcouldbecalledprofessionalandshowedhertalentinscriptwritingandfilmdirecting.”可知，在校期间，她制作了一些堪称专业的短片，说明她是很有天赋的；根据“Tofinishthetask,sheworkedharderthaneverbefore.”可知，她也很努力工作。故选D。

15．主旨大意题。根据“OnOctober15in2023,theChinaMarineEconomyExpo(CMEE)openedattheShenzhenConventionandExhibitionCentre.Amongthecrowd,agirlholdingacamerawaseasytonotice.ThatwasCaisaQuinnfromNorway.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个来自挪威的女孩在深圳拍摄CMEE。故选B。

16．A17．D18．D19．B20．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了莎士比亚从事戏剧创作的经历、他的戏剧作品语言风格以及他的作品对英语语言产生的积极影响。

16．段落大意题。通读第一段并根据“‘tobeornottobe,thatisaquestion’,andhisstoriessuchasthetragedy(悲剧),RomanceofRomeoandJuliet,arealmostknownineverycomeroftheworld.”可知，第一段主要说明了莎士比亚是世界上最伟大的作家。故选A。

17．推理判断题。根据“Whethercomedyortragedy,Shakespeare’splayscatchpeople’sheartswithcomplicated(复杂的)charactersandplots(情节)thatreflect(反映)truthsabouthumannature.”可推知，选项D“他的作品反映了人性。”表述正确。故选D。

18．词句猜测题。根据“Shakespeare’sworksalsohaveabiginfluenceontheEnglishlanguage.Heisamasterofwords.Hecoinedabout1,700Englishwords,includingeverydayoneslike‘lonely’,‘hurry’and‘critical’,accordingtotheNewYorkPost.”可知，他创造了约1700个英语单词，因此“coined”表示“创造”。故选D。

19．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了莎士比亚从事戏剧创作的经历、他的戏剧作品语言风格以及他的作品对英语语言产生的积极影响。故选B。

20．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了莎士比亚的作品及其巨大影响。故选D。

21．B22．B23．A24．D25．A

【导语】本文主要从三个方面介绍了网络聊天中隐藏的规则等。

21．词句猜测题。根据划线句后两句“Neversendan‘Areyouthere’withoutanyfollow-upmessages.Thequickerthatyougettothepoint,themorelikelytheotherpersonistoreply.”可知，下文提到，不要在没有任何后续信息的情况下发送“你在吗？”你越快说到重点，对方就越有可能回复你。结合选项推断，划线句应表示“告诉别人你想要什么，不要发任何无用的信息”。故选B。

22．词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句中“neversendinformationbyvoicemessage”可知，it指代句中提到的“voicemessage”，表示“语音信息”。故选B。

23．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段倒数第二句“Ifyoureceivetheseemojisfromfriendswhoareolder,readthemliterally（照字面地）（suchasasmileorawave）.”可知，根据这篇文章，年长的朋友会给你发挥手表情说再见，A项“80后的一代”符合题意。故选A。

24．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句“Youcanalwaysjudgeaperson’smoodbytheirtextmessages.”可知，认为，你的手机短信会显示你的感受。故选D。

25．最佳标题题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Yethiddenrulesdoexist（存在）,aslongasyoutakethetimetolookforthem.”和后文内容可知，本文主要介绍了几个网上聊天的隐藏规则。故选A。

26．C27．D28．A29．F30．E

【导语】本文主要介绍了睡眠的相关知识。

26．根据“DoyougetagoodsleeponthatdayMarch15isWorldSleepDay.”以及“Let’sfindoutmoretogether.”可知，此处涉及到睡眠。选项C“你对睡眠了解多少？”符合语境。故选C。

27．根据“Scientistsdidtestsonmice.Ifmicedon’tsleepforoverfourweeks,theirbodiesbecomecolderandsmaller.Andlater,theydie.”可知，此处说明了睡眠的重要性。选项D“我们为什么需要睡眠？”符合语境。故选D。

28．根据“Manysurveysshowthatadultsneedtosleepaboutseventoeighthoursaday.…Doctorsadvise10hoursforprimaryschoolstudents,nineforjuniorhighstudentsandeightforseniorhighstudents.”可知，成年人每天需要睡大约七到八个小时，医生建议年轻人需要更多的睡眠。选项A“但是年轻人需要更多的睡眠。”符合语境。故选A。

29．根据“Whathappensifyoudon’tdreamwhileyousleep”以及“Actuallyitisagoodthing.”可知，此处介绍睡觉时做梦的好处。选项F“这表明你睡得很深，这意味着你没有太多的担忧。”符合语境。故选F。

30．根据“Sotheyliketosleepforlonghoursonweekends.”可知，人们喜欢在周末睡很长时间。选项E“很多人觉得自己在工作日睡眠不足。”符合语境。故选E。

31．F32．E33．C34．D35．B

【导语】本文是五名学生想要解决的问题和疑惑，以及相应的建议。

31．根据“Lisalovesicecreamverymuch.Buteverytimesheeatsit,italwaysgivesherabadheadache.”可知，Lisa吃完冰激凌后会头疼。选项F“虽然你有时会感到疼痛，但这并不总是意味着你的身体出了问题。慢慢地吃冷的食物可能对你的头痛有帮助。”与之对应。故选F。

32．根据“Lucylikestolistentomusicwithheadphoneson.Butsometimesshefeelspaininherears.”可知，Lucy喜欢戴耳机听音乐，但是有时她会感觉耳朵疼。选项E“你经常听吵闹的音乐吗？这会伤害你的耳朵，尤其是在使用耳机的时候。记得把音量关小。”与之对应。故选E。

33．根据“Andylikesvideogamessomuch.Hefindsthathehasbeenlostinthegamesandhaswastedalotoftime.”可知，Andy认为自己在电子游戏中浪费了太多时间。选项C“为什么不做一些有趣的事情，比如打篮球或听音乐？它们可以帮助你忘记电子游戏，更好地利用你的时间。”与之对应。故选C。

34．根据“Peterwisheshehadagoodbodyshape.Butheseldomexercisesandhelikesfastfood.”可知，Peter希望自己有一个好的体型。选项D“没有任何灵丹妙药可以让这种情况立即发生。你可以选择做更多的运动，改变你的饮食习惯，这样你就可以改变你的体型。”与之对应。故选D。

35．根据“Alicelikesturkey.However,everytimesheeatsupaturkey,shefeelssleepy.Shewantstoknowifthereissomethinginturkeythatmakeshersleepy.”可知，Alice发现每次吃完火鸡就特别困，她想知道火鸡中是否有让她犯困的物质。选项B“事实上，吃火鸡不会让你犯困。你知道，当人们吃得很饱的时候，他们通常会感到困倦。如果你吃其他食物，结果是一样的。”与之对应，故选B。

36．truth37．healthy38．needs39．more40．from41．a42．areadvised43．exercising44．relaxed45．when

【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年如何保持身体健康的方法，并重点讲述了体育锻炼的好处。

36．句意：事实是，均衡饮食和定期锻炼是保持健康的唯一途径。根据“The…(true)is”可知，此处应该填一个名词作主语，true的名词是truth“事实”。故填truth。

37．句意：事实是，均衡饮食和定期锻炼是保持健康的唯一途径。keephealthy“保持健康”。故填healthy。

38．句意