2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期末考点（仁爱版）：阅读还原句子（真题过关）（原卷版）

专题09:阅读还原句子（真题过关）（2023·贵州铜仁·八年级统考期末）Wesometimescallthelion“thekingofthejungle(丛林之王)”,becauseitisstrongerandmoredangerousthanotheranimals.____1____Itisthehighestanimalinthelandfoodchain(链).Intheseaanimals,theshark(鲨鱼)isoneoftheanimalsatthetopofthefoodchain.Itcanswimfasterthanmostotherseaanimals.____2____Whatisatthetopoftheworld’sfoodchain?Peopleare!____3____Wecouldnotrunfasterthancheetahs(猎豹),butweinventedcarsandnowwecanmovethefastest.Wecouldnotfightbetterthanlions,butweinventedguns(枪).Nowwecanhuntthebest.People’sinventionsareclever,buttheycanbedangeroustoo.Forexample,peopleinventedlactones(内酯),butnowtheymaketheairandriversdirty.____4____Dirtyriverskillfish.Thebearscannoteatthefishandtheydie.Ifwekillonepartofthefoodchain,otherpartsalsodie.Rememberthatwearealsoapartofthefoodchain,soweareindanger,too!____5____Weshouldandwecoulddosomethingfortheworld!A．Protectinganimalsisprotectingourselves!B．Anditcanuseitsbigteethtoeatthem.C．Thiscanmaketerriblechanges.D．Weshouldtakecareofsmallanimals.E．Itcanrunfasterthanmanyanimalsanditcanhunt(打猎)thebest.F．Wearenotthebiggestorfastest,butwearethecleverest.（2023·贵州六盘水·八年级统考期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Lastmonthweaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.Ourquestionswereaboutexercise,useoftheInternetandwatchingTV.___6___Wefoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.___7___Twentypercentexerciseonlyonetothreetimesaweek.Andtwentypercentdonotexerciseatall.Weallknowthatmanystudentsoftengoonline,butweweresurprisedthatninetypercentofthemusetheInterneteveryday.Theothertenpercentuseitatleastthreeorfourtimesaweek.Moststudentsuseitforfun,notforhomework.___8___OnlytwopercentofthestudentswatchTVonetothreetimesaweek.ThirteenpercentwatchTVfourtosixtimesaweek.Andeighty-fivepercentwatchTVeveryday!Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows,butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.___9___Exercisesuchasplayingsportsisfun,andyoucanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.Andremember,“Oldhabitsdiehard.”___10___A．Sostartexercisingbeforeit’stoolate!B．Manystudentslikeplayingonlinegames.C．Forty-fivepercentexercisefourtosixtimesaweek.D．Itishealthyforthemindandthebody.E．Herearetheresults.F．Theanswersaboutwatchingtelevisionwerealsointeresting.（2023·贵州毕节·八年级校联考期末）Richardistheunluckiestboyintheworld.Hehardlyeverfallsill（生病）,butifhefallsill,itisontheweekend.____11____Hisbirdsingsverywell,butwhenheaskshisfriendstolistentoit,thebirdbecomessilent（沉默的）.ButRichardthinksheistheluckiestboyintheworld.____12____Hehasasingingbird.Hisclassmatesarefriendly.Richardisalwayshappyandheiskind.____13____Whenhearrivedattheice-creamshop,hesawanoldmanoutsideit.Hehadoldclothes,terribleglasses,andhelookedhungry.____14____Hedecidednottobuytheice-creamandgavethemoneytotheman.“Thankyou.Youareakindboy.ButI’mnotpoor.Keepyourmoney.I’mtherichest（最富有的）manintownandIsometimeswearoldclothestoseewhatpeopledo,”themansaidandgavethemoneyback.____15____Hesaid,“Chooseanythingyoulike.Icanbuyyouthemostexpensiveone.”Richardasked,“CanIchoosetwo?”“Ofcourse,”answeredtheman.A．Hehaswonderfulparentsandalovelysister.B．Hefeltverysad.C．Richardthoughthewaspoor.D．Onedayhismothergavehimsomemoneytobuyanice-cream.E．ThemantookRichardtothebiggestshopintown.F．Heisagoodstudent,butwhenhetakesatest,hispenbreaks.阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后面的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个是多余的选项。Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon’t,____16____Ifyougetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don’ttrytofindyourfriends.____17____Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.Youcanshoutorwhistle（吹口梢）threetimes.Stop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignal（信号）giventhreetimesisacallforhelp.Keepupshoutingorwhistling.Alwaysthreetimestogether.____18____theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakinganoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.Ifyoudon’tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousewithbranches（树枝）.____19____.Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforit.____20____Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalkinordertogobackagaineasily（容易地）.A．Letthemfindyou.B．Whenpeoplehearyou,C．youmaygetlost.D．Youshouldwearwarmclothes.E．Don’tjustwalkaway.F．Makeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass.（2022春·浙江杭州·八年级期末）阅读下面文章和第1—5题。请从A—F选项中选出符合各段意思的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。Inthepastfewmonths,someschoolsacrossthecountryhavebeenclosedbecauseoftheCOVID-19.Thisputsteachersandstudentsinanewsituation.Theyareturningtoonlinelearning.Forsomestudents,thisisanewexperience.Hereareafewhelpfultips.___21___Gettingreadyforavideolesson?Yourfirststepisfindingaquietplacetosetup.Chooseaplacewherenobodyornothingwilltakeyourattentionaway.___22___Beforetheclassstarts,setagoalforyourself.Agoalgetsyourmindreadytolearn.Itgivesyouanextrapurposeinclass.Itcanevenhelpyouconcentrateonwhatyourteacherissaying.___23___Beforethelessonstarts,mute(减音，闭音)yourself!Backgroundnoisesmaynotsoundloudonyourside.Butevenverylowsoundscanbelouderthroughspeakers!___24___Herearewaystopracticeactivelistening.Keepyoureyesonthescreenwithoutlookingaroundtheroom.Nod,smileandreacttowhatyou’relistening.___25___Usuallyyourteachercanseeyouraiseyourhand.That’snotsoeasyonavideoclassroom.Sobesuretofollowinstructions.Yourteacherswillletyouknowhowtoshowthatyouwanttoansweraquestion.A．Setagoalforyourself.B．Followyourteacher’sinstructions.C．Check:Areyoumuted?D．Practiceactivelistening.E．Don’tbenervouswhenmakingmistakes.F．Findaquietplace.（2022·山东青岛·八年级校考期末）阅读下面短文，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。Didyouthrowsomethingawaytoday?____26____Butwheredoesourrubbishgo?Itdoesn’tjustsitintherubbish（垃圾）bin.Everyday,workerscometotaketherubbishfromourrubbishbins.Theyputitintoabigtruckandcarryittolandfills（垃圾填埋场）.Atthelandfill,peoplesort（分类）therubbish.Theyrecycle（回收）some,burnsomeandbury（埋）someofitunderground.____27____Itmeansthatlessrubbishendsupinlandfills.Landfillscanalsobebadfortheenvironment.SomanyChinesecitiesencourage（鼓励）everyonetosortouttheirrubbishbeforethrowingitaway.Putthefoodinonebag.Puttheplastic（塑料的）bottlesinanother.Andthrowthemintherightrubbishbins.Inthisway,wecanhelpsavealotoftime,moneyandenergyforallsociety（社会）.____28____Sotheyhavehigherrecyclingrates（比率）.InSweden,only4percentofhouseholdwasteendsupinlandfillseveryyear.InJapan,peoplerecyclenearly50percentofrubbish.ThereisstillalottodowhenitcomestorubbishsortinginChina.Peopleinthecountrymakeabout300milliontonsofrubbisheveryyear.____29____Therestofitendsupinlandfills.Mostofitisunsorted.Thegoodnewsisthatmanycitiesaretryingdifferentwaystomakethingsbetter.Beijingwillstartanewprogramtoimproverubbishsortingnextyear.Ifpeoplesortouttheirrubbish,they’llgetWeChatbonus（奖励）points.____30____A．Buttheyonlyrecyclelessthanaquarterofthewaste.B．Theanswerformostpeoplewouldbeyes.C．Mostforeigncountriesdonothavesortingsystems.D．Themorerubbishgetsrecycled,thebetter.E．Manyforeigncountrieshavegoodsortingsystems.F．Theycanexchange（兑换）thebonuspointsforshoppingcards!（2022·湖南永州·八年级统考期末）阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并填涂在答题卡上，其中选项中有一项是多余的。HowtoOrganizeKids’BirthdayPartiesKids’birthdaypartiesaremorefunthanadults’（成年人的）parties.Why?Becauseyouarealwaysseriousaboutadults’parties.____31____.Butthereareafewthingsforyoutorememberwhenyouwanttohaveapartyforyourkids.Makealist（清单）.Eachkidwantsdifferentkindsofparties.Writedownallyourchild’sideasonapieceofpaper.____32____.Makeinvitations.____33____whenyouhaveapartyforyourchild.Andthenyouwillknowthenumberofthethingsyouhavetoprepare,suchaschairsandplates.____34____.Ifyougotoapartystore,theywillhaveeverythingyouneed,andyouwon’thavetogotodifferentstorestogeteverythingready.____35____.Makesuretogetthefoodreadyontime.Youneedtodecidewhether（是否）tobuyacakeormakeone.Youcouldhavesomedrinks,suchascolaandjuice.Havingasmallbottleofcoldwaterisagoodidea,too,especially（尤其）duringhotweather.A．BuysomethingB．DecidewhatkindoffoodtohaveC．AndthengetthingsonthelistreadyD．WritedownthethingsyouwanttoeatE．MakesureyouwritedownthenameofeachguestF．However,youdon’thavetobeseriousaboutkids’parties（广东深圳·八年级校联考期末）以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Failureisapartoflifesinceourearliestmomentoflife.____36____Butfailureisjustanaturalpartoflife,whichisneitherbadnorgood.However,whatcanhelpuswhenwefail?●Don’tbeafraidoffailure.____37____Ifweneverfailatsomething,weprobablyhaven’tlearntallthatlifehastoteachus.Sofailuremeanstakingsomethingawayfromtheexperience.●____38____Nobodycanbeoursafetynetsallthetimeinourlives.Onlywecanactasourownsafetynets.Trytobecomeyourownbestfriend.●Neverstoptrying.Tryingorlearningsomethingnewisoftenhalfthebattle.Don’tgiveuptrying.Youmayfeeldownbecauseoffailure.____39____●Don’tlookback.Wespendtoomuchofourliveslookingback.____40____SpendmoretimelookingforwardtowhatlifeholdsforyouandI’msurethatyou’llfindyourselfinabetterposition.A．Failureishowwelearn.B．Learntodependonourselves.C．There’snothingbacktheretosee.D．Butifyougiveup,yourprogress(进展)willcometoanend.E．Weoftenthinkoffailureassomethingbad.F．Manypeoplefeelthesamewayasyou.（2022·山东青岛·八年级统考期末）Idon’tknowmuchaboutcooking,butmakingnoodlesdoesn’tlookthatdifficult.Allyoudoistoboil(烧开)waterinapot,thenaddsomenoodlesandwait.____41____Mymomworkshardandcooksmealsformeeveryday.She’salwaysverytired.I’m13yearsoldandit’stimethatIshoulddosomethingforher.____42____Afterschool,Iranhome.Iturnedonthestove(炉具),boiledsomewaterinapotandaddedsomenoodles.JustbeforeMomgothome,Iturnedoffthestove.____43____Theyweremushy(糊状的).MakingnoodleswasmoredifficultthanIexpected.Anyway,Iputthenoodlesinabowlandcoveredthemwithtomatoesandeggs.____44____Sheatethemandsaid,“Mmm!Theyarethebestnoodlesintheworld,myson.”IknewthatIhadovercookedthenoodles.Theywereterrible.Butthatwasn’timportant.____45____Later,shetoldmethatshewouldgivemeacookinglessonifIwanted.根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A．Butthenoodlesdidn’tlookgood.B．Noodlesareasignoflonglifeforus.C．Thisishowmymomdoesit.D．MomknewthatIwastryingtohelpout.E．SoIdecidedtomakenoodlesforher.F．MomwassurprisedwhenshesawthenoodlesImade.（2022春·湖南娄底·八年级期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A、B、C、D、E、F五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。DearSir,Idon’tunderstandwhysomeparentsmaketheirkidshelpwithhouseworkandchoresathome.___46___Theythinkit’snotenoughtojustgetgoodgradesatschool.___47___ButIdon’tagreewiththem.Ithinkkidsthesedayshaveenoughstressfromschool.Theydonothaveenoughtimetostudyanddohouseworkatthesametime.___48___Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.___49___,theywillhavetodohousework,sothereisnoneedforthemtodoitnow.Itistheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathome.___50___Idonotminddoingthem.Ms.MillerA．Also,whentheygetolderB．HouseworkisawasteoftheirtimeC．KidsdependontheirparentstoomuchD．Andanyway,IthinkdoingchoresisnotsodifficultE．Someparentseventhinkit’sveryimportantfortheirkidstolearnhowtodochoresF．Someparentseventhinkit’sveryimportantforthemtolearnhowtoexercise（2022春·贵州安顺·八年级统考期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Haveyoueverfoundyourselfwaitingatthebusstop,andastrangermayaskyouacommonquestion?____51____Thisisasmalltalk,andit’sactuallyabigpartofourdailylife.Smalltalksmaynotseemnecessary.____52____Itmayseemlikeawasteoftime,butitplaysanimportantroleinourcommunication.Infact,wespendlotsofourtimemakingsmalltalks.Becausesmalltalkscanmakeushappyandimproveourlives.____53____Itcanbeassimpleassayingsomethingniceaboutone’sshirt,askingabouttheirdaysordiscussingaboutthetraffic.Whoknowswhatthiscanleadto?____54____Youmightfindsomeonewhosharesthesameinterestormaybeevensomeonewhoturnsouttobeyourclosefriend.____55____Sonexttimetaketheminutetolookupandtalktosomeonearoundyou.A．Butit’sanaturalwayforpeopletocommunicate.B．Howdoesonestartmakingasmalltalk?C．Makingsmalltalkscanleadtobigresults.D．Mostpeopleknowhowtomakesmalltalksmoresuccessful.E．Oryoumaywanttoaskthepersonnexttoyouabouttheweather.F．Thereisonethingforsure:smalltalkscanmakeourdaysbright.（2023春·全国·八年级期末）Susan,aneducator,hasseveralsuggestionstohelpparentshelptheirchildrenformgoodhabits.___56___Makealistoftasksandkeeptoit.Rememberthathouseworkhelpsbuildasenseofteamworkandparticipation.Letchildrenhelp.Evenifit’sjustasimplething,suchasmakingasaladorputtingdishesintothedishwasher,encouragechildrentohelpdosomething.___57___Thereisalwaysmorethanonewayoffinishingatask.Workside-by-side.___58___Goodworkhabitscanbelearnedatanearlyage.__59__Imitationisveryimportant.Encouragechildrentodothingswithyou,eventhingsaseasyasusingthephoneorbrushingyourhair.__60__Rememberthatdoinggoodworkisimportant.Praiseandencourageyourchildrenwhentheydeserveit.Thesearegreattipstousetosetupfamilyguidelinesforworkandplay.Theywillleadtohealthier,happierhouseholds.A．Letthembecreativeastheywork.B．Letchildrenimitate.C．It’sagreatopportunitytobothspendtimetogetherandgetsomeworkdone!D．Achildhastolearntodevelopgoodhabits.E．Giveyourchildrenaprizeforajobwelldone.（2022春·四川乐山·八年级统考期末）Wedoeyeexercises.Wewearsunglasses.Wedolotsofthingstoprotectoureyes.____61____Earshelpusheartheworld.Butmanythings,suchasloudnoises,cancausehearingloss.Oncethishappens,it’shardtogetyourhearingback.____62____Let’stakealooktogether.KeepyourearsdryandwarmDryyourearswithatowel(毛巾)afterswimmingortakingabath.Ifyoufeelwaterinyourear,shakeyourheadalittlebit.____63____Also,whenthesunisshining,wearsomesunscreen(防晒霜)onyourears.Duringthewinter,protectyourearswithahatorascarf.Howtocleanyourears____64____Theearwax(耳屎)buildsup,driesout,andthencomesoutoftheearalongwithsomedirt.Don’tcleanyourearswithanythingsharp(尖锐的),oritcanmaketheearwaxgotoodeepintoyourearsandhurtthem.Butifyourearsstarttohurt,youcangotoadoctorforhelp.HowtouseheadphonesDon’tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphonesforalongtime.Followthe60:60rule:listentomusicat60percentofyourheadphones’maximumvolume(最大音量)fornomorethan60minutesaday.____65____Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoisesoyoucanlistenatalowervolume.A．Sohowcanweprotectourears?B．Usually,ourearscleanthemselves.C．Thiscanhelpyougetthewateroutofyourear.D．Over-the-earheadphonesarebetterthanin-ear-ones.E．Butweusuallyforgetanotherimportantpartofourbody—theears.（2022·河南商丘·八年级永城市实验中学校考期末）Longago,aspeoplegotolder,therewassomethingwrongwiththeirteethandtheywouldhaveatoothache.__66__Laterpeoplelearnedthatcleaningtheirteethwasimportant,buttheydidn’thavetoothpaste(牙膏）atthattime.__67__About100yearsagosomeonefinallyinventedakindofcreamtocleanteeth.Notlongafterthat,thetoothpastetube(管子)wasinvented,sopeoplecouldpressthetoothpasterightontothetoothbrush!__68__Thearmygavetoothbrushesandtoothpastetoallthesoldiers,andtheylearnedtobrushteethtwiceaday.Atthattimetoothpastetubesweremadeofmetal(金属).__69__Todaythereareplentyoftoothpastechoices:lotsofcolorsandtastestochoosefrom,andsomekindsoftoothpastearemadejustforchildren.Whenyouarechoosingakindoftoothpaste,makesureithasfluoride(氟化物).__70__Whenyoubrushyourteeth,youdon’tneedalotoftoothpaste:justpressoutabit.Teethareaveryimportantpartofourbody.Wewilllosethemforeveroncetheyarebroken.Sowemustprotectthem.根据材料内容，从下面5个选项中选出，能填入文中空缺出的最佳答案，使短文意思通顺，内容完整并将其标号填写在题后的横线上。A．Theyusedlemonjuice,saltorotherthingstocleantheirteeth.B．ToothbrushingbecamepopularduringWorldWarI.C．Fluoridemakesyourteethstrongandhealthy.D．Todaytheyaremadeofsoftplastic(塑料）andaremucheasiertouse!E．Tostoptoothache,theyhadtheirteethpulledout.（2022春·吉林长春·八年级统考期末）Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.___71___Aristotle,aGreekthinker,said.“Happinessdependsonourselves.”Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.Hereissomeadvicetohelpyoubehappier.___72___Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture,forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob,thatwecan’tenjoythepresent（现在）.Youshouldenjoysimplepleasures（乐趣）,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.___73___Secondly,anotherwayoflivingahappylifeistobeactive.Manypeoplegodancing,playsportsorchooseotheractivities.___74___Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimehelpingothers.___75___Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingtobuyfoodforoldpeople,orsimplyhelpoutaroundthehousebywashingthedishes.阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。A．Firstly,youshouldenjoythesimplethingsinlife.B．Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dogoodthingsforsomeone.C．Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlasting（持久的）happiness.D．Peoplecanforgetabouttheirproblemsandonlythinkabouttheactivities.E．Peoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendsoftenlivehappierandhealthierlives.（2022·浙江台州·八年级统考期末）Issendingtextmessagesalittleboring?Whynotusesomecuteemojistoaddsomecolor?Emojisarelikesmallpictures.____76____.Doyouwanttoknowmore?Let’stakealook.____77____.Buttheyalsoinclude(包括)picturesofanimals,symbols,shapesandfood.Peoplelikeusingthemtoshowtheiremotionsintextmessagesore-mails.____78____.Atthattime,e-mailwaspopularinJapan,butpeoplefoundthattheshortandsimpletextcouldn’thelpthemcommunicatewell.Ifsomeonesendsamessagethatreads,“Igetit”,

youdon’tknowhowthey’reactuallyfeelingwhentheysaythis.____79____.____80____.Peopleliketalkingwithemojis.USsingerKatyPerryevenmadeaspecialvideoforasongwithemojis.Thereareabout845emojis.Someofthemostpopularonesaretheheartshapeandlaughing-cryingface,accordingtoTheWire.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A．EmojiscamefromJapaninthe1990sB．Theymakecommunication(交流)morefunC．Today,emojisarepopularwithpeopleallaroundtheworldD．Emojisareusuallyyellowfacesthatshowhumanemotions(情感)E．“Butwiththehelpofemojis,peoplefinditinterestingandquicktomakeamoodorjokeintext,”ShigetakaKurita,thecreator(创造者)ofemojissaid（2022·河南周口·八年级校考期末）根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。Peopleknowthedangersoffires.It’sgoodforafamilytolearnhowtoprepareforafire.Herearesomesuggestions:____81____.Smokefromafirecausesthealarm(报警)togooff.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.____82____.Theyshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowstheplantogetout.Partoftheplanistocheck