2022-2023学年福建省厦门市思明区重点中学高三三模英语试题（原卷版+解析版无听力音频无听力原文）

第第页2022-2023学年福建省厦门市思明区重点中学高三三模英语试题（原卷版+解析版，无听力音频无听力原文）英语试题

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdidthemandoyesterday

A.Hehurthisface.B.Hewenttothedentist.C.Hehadatoothpulledout.

2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoflocalnewspapers

A.Puzzling.BSatisfying.C.Disappointing.

3.Wherearethespeakers

A.Inabank.B.Atarestaurant.C.Inacinema.

4.Whatisthemandoing

A.Planningavacation.B.Keepingasecret.C.Tellinggoodnews.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout

A.Asong.B.Anovel.C.Afilm.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whydidthemanmakethephonecall

A.Toaskforameeting.B.Tohaveadiscussion.C.Tomakeareservation.

7.Whenwillthespeakershavedinnertogether

A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题

8.Wheredidthewomanlearnabouttheapartment

A.Inthenewspaper.B.OntheInternet.C.OnTV.

9.Howmuchisthemonthlyrent

A.About150.B.About300.C.About600.

10.Whatwillbringaboutanextrafee

A.Heat.B.Parking.C.Electricity.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whydidthespeakersgetthereearly

A.Toattendaclass.B.Togetgoodseats.C.Tobuysomefood.

12Whichseatsarethespeakersleastlikelytochoose

A.Theseatsinthefront.B.Theseatsinthemiddle.C.Theseatsintheback.

13.Whataretheyprobablydoing

A.Theyarequeuing.

B.Theyaretalkingaboutafilm.

C.Theyarebuyingsomepopcorn.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Whatisthemandoing

A.Hostingaprogram.B.Attendingameeting.C.Makingapresentation.

15.WhatmakesHillarynervous

A.Connectingkids.B.Givingapublicspeech.C.Singingasongonstage.

16.WhatcanbetterchangetheworldaccordingtoHilary

A.Education.B.Politics.C.Business.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatisHabitatforHumanity

A.Afarm.B.Anorganization.C.Acommunity.

18.WhydidtheFullersfoundHabitatforHumanity

A.Tomakeprofits.

B.Toliveasimplelife.

C.Toprovideshelterforthepoor.

19、WhomusttakepartinbuildingHabitathouses

A.Houseowners.B.Localauthorities.C.Buildingcompanies.

20.WhatdoweknowaboutHabitathouses

A.Theyarefree.B.Theyareexpensive.C.Theyarecheap.

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Guaranteed!TheFastestWaytoLearnaLanguage

Finally,wehaveadifferentapproachthathasmillionsofpeopletalking.Usingtheaward-winningDynamicImmersionmethod,ourinteractivesoftwareteacheswithouttranslation,memorizationorgrammarbiningthousandsofreal-lifeimagesandthevoicesofnativespeakersinastep-by-stepimmersionprocess,ourprogramssuccessfullycopytheexperienceoflearningyournativelanguage.

Guaranteedtoteachfasterandeasierthananyotherlanguageproductoryourmoneyback.Noquestionsasked.

ChineseVietnameseRussianIndonesiaKoreanHebrewDanishEnglishSpanishHindiPortugueseWelshGreekDutch

Step-by-stepimmersionInstructioninallkeylanguageskills:Listening:Nativespeakersareemployedtohelpyoudevelopyourunderstandingofthespokenlanguagenaturally.Reading:Textexercisesdevelopyourreadingskillsbylinkingwrittenlanguagetoreal-lifeobjects,actionsandideas.Speaking:Speech-recognitionfeaturerecordsandcompareyourvoicetothenativespeaker’sandgradesyourpronunciation.Writing:Practicewritingthelanguageyou’relearningwiththeprogramtoguideyou.Thedictationprogramevaluatesyourspelling,syntaxandpunctuation.Eachfullyinteractivecourseincludes:CD-ROMwith20activitiesineachlessonPreviews,comprehensiveexercisesandexamplesforeachlessonAutomatedtutorialsthatassesswhereyouneedextrahelpCurriculumtextandauser’sguideLevel1CD-ROM$139Level2CD-ROM$159Level1每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Conscious(有意识的)livingisnotjustatrend.____16____Itisaboutbeingintentionalwitheverythingyoudo—yourwords,actions,beliefs,habits,andchoices.Acceptingconsciouslivingtakessomeeffort,butitisworthwhile.Herearesomewaysyoucanachievethisgoal.

●Beconsciousaboutyourtime

Timeisthemostpreciousthingbecausethereisnowaytoliveamomentagain.____17____Ifyouwasteyourprecioushoursdoingnegativethingsyouwillregretitlater.Thefirststepforlivingconsciouslyistobewiseaboutyourtime.Beselectiveaboutthingsyouspenditon,andallocate(分配)itforpositiveactivities.

●____18____

Youcannotachievethemunlessyouunderstandyourneedsandintentions.Itiseasiersaidthandonebecausemostpeoplefailtomakeanefforttoknowthemselves.Spendtimethinkingoverandknowingyourstrengthsandweaknesses.Onceyouknowyourselfbetter,youcancreateaplantoworktowardsbecomingmorepatient,honest,andforgiving.

●Learntobegrateful.

Gratitudetakesyoualongwaytowardsconsciousliving.Itopensyouuptoahappierandafulfilledmindset.Mostpeopleareunhappybecausetheyseeonlythenegativesinlife.However,everyonehassomethingtobegratefulfor.Writingagratitudejournalisagoodstartforcountingyourblessings.____19____

●Believeinyourself.

Itisthekeytomakingtherightchoices,yetnotregrettingthewrongones.____20____Spendingtimealoneandthinkingdeeplyareeffectivemeasuresthatenableyoutoidentifytheinnervoice.Careforitandfollowittomakeitstrongerdowntheline.

Consciouslivingisaskillyouneedtolearnasyougo,sobewillingtomaketheeffortandmasterit.Youwillabsorbitsoonandbeahappierpersoninthelongrun.

A.Knowyourselfbetter.

B.Acceptthepersonyouare.

C.Lifecanbealotbetterwiththerightdecisions.

D.Itisahealthychoicethatenablesyoutobehappy.

E.Pickitasadailyhabit,andyouwillnoticethedifference.

F.Thewayyouspendyourtimedeterminesthecourseofyourlife.

G.Thebestwaytobuildself-beliefisbyreflectingonyourownthoughts.

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

EverySaturdaymorningPhoenixYoungwouldtakepianolessonswithafamilyfriendwhenhewasachild.“Atthattime,wewould____21____aroundandtakeallmorningjusttohavealesson,”Phoenix____22____.“AndIlovedit.”

ButwhenPhoenixwas12,histeacherproposedthatheneedbetter____23____.SohismothertookhimtoamusicschoolintheBronx,andsignedhimupforclasseswithateachernamedBadeSimon,experiencedbutknownforbeing____24____.Andshequicklyliveduptothat____25____.Phoenixfoundthestressfullifewas____26____likehislightheartedSaturdaymorningswithhisformerteacher,soitwasn’tlongbeforehe____27____thathewouldquit.

Oneday,however,Bade____28____himandsaidsomethingsurprising:“Ihave____29____inyou.Keepgoing.”Thenthereluctantstudentdidsomethingsurprising_____30_____,hesaid,“Okay.”

“ItwasasifallIwantedwasjusta_____31_____fromherthatshecaredaboutme,”Phoenixsaid.

Thatmoment_____32_____theirrelationship.Withinafewweeks,theywerehaving_____33_____duringlessons.Andwithinafewmonths,shewasteachinghimthingsaboutmusicthathe’dneverknownbefore.Itwasthebeginningofalongandfruitfulrelationship.

“Iwentinto_____34_____andbecameapianoteacher,acareerIhavebeendoingfor50years,”Phoenixsaid.“AndI_____35_____italltothatpreciousmomentwithmyunsunghero,BadeSimon.”

21.A.jokeB.walkC.lookD.stick

22.A.announcedB.sighedC.recalledD.regretted

23.A.instructionB.behaviourC.recognitionD.relationship

24.A.sweetB.toughC.violentD.strange

25.A.expectationB.standardC.qualityD.reputation

26.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything

27.A.pretendedB.admittedC.rejectedD.decided

28.A.attendedtoB.turnedtoC.liedtoD.referredto

29.A.courageB.doubtC.faithD.luck

30.A.inreturnB.invainC.intimeD.inpeace

31.A.promiseB.signC.noticeD.vision

32.A.transformedB.recoveredC.ruinedD.clouded

33.A.stressB.funC.patienceD.argument

34.A.actingB.singingC.musicD.composition

35.A.leaveB.leadC.addD.owe

第二节(共10小题;每题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Watchingthestarswhilelyinginatenthotel____36____sittingunderalargeoutdoorshadewithacupofcoffeecertainlysoundslikeanappealingtreat.Chinesetravelersaresavoringsuchexperiences,asglamping(豪华露营)hasemergedasanewvacationtrend.

Duringtherecentholiday,ZhaoYuefromBeijingjoinedherfriendsforavacationinacampingsiteintheTibetanAutonomousPrefectureofGannan.

Locatedat____37____averagealtitude(海拔)of3,000meters,avastgrasslandthereofferstheperfect____38____(relax)innature.Thesitehasarowofcampingtentsaswellassteel-framedtentswithTibetan-styledecorationsandmodern____39____(facility),offeringcamperslikeZhaoamixoftraditionandluxury.

“Thehotelis____40____fantasticnaturemeetsmodernluxury,andspendinganightthere,surroundedbymountains,islikelivinginthenature,”Zhaosaid.Althougharoomcost1,000yuan,Zhao____41____(treasure)theopportunitytorelaxinthenaturalenvironment.

Suchtenthotels____42____(build)inforests,valleys,onthegrassland,oralongriversaregainingrisingpopularity____43____Chinesetourists.Manytravelersalsoprefertosetuptheirowntentsoncampgroundsbyrentingequipment.

Glamping,thisabsorbingnewvacationtrend,featurescampingwithbasicconveniences.____44____(like)traditionalcamping,itisadifferentway_____45_____(ease)thepressureofurbanlifewiththeadventurerecreation.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节书面表达(满分15分)

46.假定你是高三学生李华，你的英国好友Jim在做关于“中学生做家务”的调查，想了解你做家务的情况。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：

1.你平时做哪些家务;

2.你对做家务的看法。

注意：1.词数80左右;

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第二节读后续写(满分25分)

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Itriednottobebiased(有偏见的),butIhadmydoubtsabouthiringSteviebecauseIhadneverhadamentallychallengedemployee.Hewasshort,alittlefatwiththesmoothfacialfeaturesandthick-tonguedspeechofDown’sSyndrome(唐氏综合征).

Ishouldn’thaveworried.Afterthefirstweek,Steviehadmystaffwrappedaroundhisfatlittlefinger,andwithinamonthmyregulartruckcustomershadadoptedhimastheirofficialtruckstopmascot(吉祥物).Hewaseagertolaughandtoplease,butfierceinhisattentiontohisduties.Everysaltandpeppershakerwasexactlyinitsplace,notacoffeespillwasvisiblewhenSteviegotdonewiththetable.Ouronlyproblemwaspersuadinghimtowaittocleanatableuntilafterthecustomerswerefinished.

Overtime,welearnedthathelivedwithhismother,awidowwhowasdisabledafterrepeatedsurgeriesforcancer.Moneywastight,andwhatIpaidhimwasprobablythedifferencebetweenthembeingabletolivetogetherandSteviebeingsenttoagrouphome.

OnemorninglastAugust,Steviemissedworkforthefirsttimeinthreeyears.Hewasataclinicgettingaheartsurgery.PeoplewithDown’sSyndromeoftenhaveheartproblemsatanearlyagesothiswasn’tunexpected.

Laterthatmorning,Frannie,theheadwaitress,didalittledancewhensheheardthegoodnewsthatSteviehadcomethroughthesurgeryingoodshapeandwouldbebackatworkinafewmonths.BelleRinger,oneofourregulartruckercustomers,staredatherandasked,“Frannie,whatwasthatallabout”

FranniequicklytoldBelleRingerandtheothertwodriversaboutStevie’ssurgeryandthetroublehismotherhadhandlingallthebills.BelleRingernoddedthoughtfully.

Afterthemorningrush,Franniewalkedintomyoffice.Shehadacoupleofpapernapkins(餐巾纸)inherhand.

“What’sup”Iasked.

“IclearedoffthattablewhereBelleRingerandhisfriendsweresitting,andIfoundthiswasfoldedandputunderacoffeecup.”

Shehandedthenapkintome,andthree$20billsfellontomydeskwhenIopenedit.Ontheoutside,inbig,boldletters,wasprinted“SomethingForStevie.”

Thatwasthreemonthsago.ThencameThanksgiving,thefirstdaySteviewassupposedtobeback,andIhadarrangedtohavehismotherbringhimtowork.Leadingthemtowardalargecornerbooth(包间),Icouldfeelandheartherestofthestafffollowingbehind.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150词左右;

2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

Westoppedinfrontofthebigtablecoveredwithcoffeecups,allsittingondozensoffoldedpapernapkins.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

IturnedtoStevieandhismother,saying”HappyThanksgiving!“

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

听力答案：1-5.BCBCC6-10.ABBCC11-15.BAAAC16-20.ABCAC英语试题

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdidthemandoyesterday

A.Hehurthisface.B.Hewenttothedentist.C.Hehadatoothpulledout.

2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoflocalnewspapers

A.Puzzling.BSatisfying.C.Disappointing.

3.Wherearethespeakers

A.Inabank.B.Atarestaurant.C.Inacinema.

4.Whatisthemandoing

A.Planningavacation.B.Keepingasecret.C.Tellinggoodnews.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout

A.Asong.B.Anovel.C.Afilm.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whydidthemanmakethephonecall

A.Toaskforameeting.B.Tohaveadiscussion.C.Tomakeareservation.

7.Whenwillthespeakershavedinnertogether

A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题

8.Wheredidthewomanlearnabouttheapartment

A.Inthenewspaper.B.OntheInternet.C.OnTV.

9.Howmuchisthemonthlyrent

A.About150.B.About300.C.About600.

10.Whatwillbringaboutanextrafee

A.Heat.B.Parking.C.Electricity.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whydidthespeakersgetthereearly

A.Toattendaclass.B.Togetgoodseats.C.Tobuysomefood.

12Whichseatsarethespeakersleastlikelytochoose

A.Theseatsinthefront.B.Theseatsinthemiddle.C.Theseatsintheback.

13.Whataretheyprobablydoing

A.Theyarequeuing.

B.Theyaretalkingaboutafilm.

C.Theyarebuyingsomepopcorn.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Whatisthemandoing

A.Hostingaprogram.B.Attendingameeting.C.Makingapresentation.

15.WhatmakesHillarynervous

A.Connectingkids.B.Givingapublicspeech.C.Singingasongonstage.

16.WhatcanbetterchangetheworldaccordingtoHilary

A.Education.B.Politics.C.Business.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatisHabitatforHumanity

A.Afarm.B.Anorganization.C.Acommunity.

18.WhydidtheFullersfoundHabitatforHumanity

A.Tomakeprofits.

B.Toliveasimplelife.

C.Toprovideshelterforthepoor.

19、WhomusttakepartinbuildingHabitathouses

A.Houseowners.B.Localauthorities.C.Buildingcompanies.

20.WhatdoweknowaboutHabitathouses

A.Theyarefree.B.Theyareexpensive.C.Theyarecheap.

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Guaranteed!TheFastestWaytoLearnaLanguage

Finally,wehaveadifferentapproachthathasmillionsofpeopletalking.Usingtheaward-winningDynamicImmersionmethod,ourinteractivesoftwareteacheswithouttranslation,memorizationorgrammarbiningthousandsofreal-lifeimagesandthevoicesofnativespeakersinastep-by-stepimmersionprocess,ourprogramssuccessfullycopytheexperienceoflearningyournativelanguage.

Guaranteedtoteachfasterandeasierthananyotherlanguageproductoryourmoneyback.Noquestionsasked.

ChineseVietnameseRussianIndonesiaKoreanHebrewDanishEnglishSpanishHindiPortugueseWelshGreekDutch

Step-by-stepimmersionInstructioninallkeylanguageskills:Listening:Nativespeakersareemployedtohelpyoudevelopyourunderstandingofthespokenlanguagenaturally.Reading:Textexercisesdevelopyourreadingskillsbylinkingwrittenlanguagetoreal-lifeobjects,actionsandideas.Speaking:Speech-recognitionfeaturerecordsandcompareyourvoicetothenativespeaker’sandgradesyourpronunciation.Writing:Practicewritingthelanguageyou’relearningwiththeprogramtoguideyou.Thedictationprogramevaluatesyourspelling,syntaxandpunctuation.Eachfullyinteractivecourseincludes:CD-ROMwith20activitiesineachlessonPreviews,comprehensiveexercisesandexamplesforeachlessonAutomatedtutorialsthatassesswhereyouneedextrahelpCurriculumtextandauser’sguideLevel1CD-ROM$139Level2CD-ROM$159Level1每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Conscious(有意识的)livingisnotjustatrend.____16____Itisaboutbeingintentionalwitheverythingyoudo—yourwords,actions,beliefs,habits,andchoices.Acceptingconsciouslivingtakessomeeffort,butitisworthwhile.Herearesomewaysyoucanachievethisgoal.

●Beconsciousaboutyourtime.

Timeisthemostpreciousthingbecausethereisnowaytoliveamomentagain.____17____Ifyouwasteyourprecioushoursdoingnegativethings,youwillregretitlater.Thefirststepforlivingconsciouslyistobewiseaboutyourtime.Beselectiveaboutthingsyouspenditon,andallocate(分配)itforpositiveactivities.

●____18____

Youcannotachievethemunlessyouunderstandyourneedsandintentions.Itiseasiersaidthandonebecausemostpeoplefailtomakeanefforttoknowthemselves.Spendtimethinkingoverandknowingyourstrengthsandweaknesses.Onceyouknowyourselfbetter,youcancreateaplantoworktowardsbecomingmorepatient,honest,andforgiving.

●Learntobegrateful.

Gratitudetakesyoualongwaytowardsconsciousliving.Itopensyouuptoahappierandafulfilledmindset.Mostpeopleareunhappybecausetheyseeonlythenegativesinlife.However,everyonehassomethingtobegratefulfor.Writingagratitudejournalisagoodstartforcountingyourblessings.____19____

●Believeinyourself.

Itisthekeytomakingtherightchoices,yetnotregrettingthewrongones.____20____Spendingtimealoneandthinkingdeeplyareeffectivemeasuresthatenableyoutoidentifytheinnervoice.Careforitandfollowittomakeitstrongerdowntheline.

Consciouslivingisaskillyouneedtolearnasyougo,sobewillingtomaketheeffortandmasterit.Youwillabsorbitsoonandbeahappierpersoninthelongrun.

A.Knowyourselfbetter.

B.Acceptthepersonyouare.

C.Lifecanbealotbetterwiththerightdecisions.

D.Itisahealthychoicethatenablesyoutobehappy.

E.Pickitasadailyhabit,andyouwillnoticethedifference.

F.Thewayyouspendyourtimedeterminesthecourseofyourlife.

G.Thebestwaytobuildself-beliefisbyreflectingonyourownthoughts.

【答案】16.D17.F18.A19.E20.G

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何学会有意识地生活。

【16题详解】

根据上文“Conscious(有意识的)livingisnotjustatrend.(有意识的生活不仅仅是一种时尚)”中“notjust”可知，有意识的生活不仅仅是一种时尚，因此下文会更一进定义有意识的生活，D“Itisahealthychoicethatenablesyoutobehappy.(它是一种健康的选择，能让你快乐)”提出有意识的生活还能带来快乐，与上文构成递进关系，句中代词it指代上文中“Conscious(有意识的)living”。故选D项。

【17题详解】

上文“Timeisthemostpreciousthingbecausethereisnowaytoliveamomentagain.(时间是最宝贵的东西，因为没有办法让一个瞬间重来)”分析了时间宝贵的原因，F项“Thewayyouspendyourtimedeterminesthecourseofyourlife.(你如何利用时间，决定了你的人生轨迹)”承接上文，说明利用时间对人生的重意义，照应本段主题“Beconsciousaboutyourtime.(要意识到你的时间)”，上下文语意连贯一致。故选F项。

【18题详解】

设空处是本段标题，根据下文“Youcannotachievethemunlessyouunderstandyourneedsandintentions.Itiseasiersaidthandonebecausemostpeoplefailtomakeanefforttoknowthemselves.Spendtimethinkingoverandknowingyourstrengthsandweaknesses.Onceyouknowyourselfbetter,youcancreateaplantoworktowardsbecomingmorepatient,honest,andforgiving.(除非你了解自己的需求和意图，否则你无法实现这些目标。这说起来容易做起来难，因为大多数人都没有努力去了解自己。花点时间思考并了解自己的优点和缺点。一旦你更了解自己，你就可以制定一个计划，让自己变得更有耐心、诚实和宽容)”可知，本段主要讲要去了解自己，所以A项“Knowyourselfbetter.(更好地了解自己)”是最佳标题。故选A项。

【19题详解】

上文“Writingagratitudejournalisagoodstartforcountingyourblessings.(写感恩日记是一个计算你所拥有的幸福的良好开端)”提出用写日记的方式来学会感恩，E项“Pickitasadailyhabit,andyouwillnoticethedifference.(把它作为一种日常习惯，你会发现其中的不同)”承接上文，建议让写感恩日记变成一种习惯，上下文语意连贯；句中it指代上文中“Writingagratitudejournal”。故选E项。

【20题详解】

根据小标题“Believeinyourself.(相信自己)”可知，本段主要讲相信自己，即建立自信，G项“Thebestwaytobuildself-beliefisbyreflectingonyourownthoughts.(建立自信的最好方法是反思自己的想法)”提出方法，上下语意连贯。故选G项。

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

EverySaturdaymorningPhoenixYoungwouldtakepianolessonswithafamilyfriendwhenhewasachild.“Atthattime,wewould____21____aroundandtakeallmorningjusttohavealesson,”Phoenix____22____.“AndIlovedit.”

ButwhenPhoenixwas12,histeacherproposedthatheneedbetter____23____.SohismothertookhimtoamusicschoolintheBronx,andsignedhimupforclasseswithateachernamedBadeSimon,experiencedbutknownforbeing____24____.Andshequicklyliveduptothat____25____.Phoenixfoundthestressfullifewas____26____likehislightheartedSaturdaymorningswithhisformerteacher,soitwasn’tlongbeforehe____27____thathewouldquit.

Oneday,however,Bade____28____himandsaidsomethingsurprising:“Ihave____29____inyou.Keepgoing.”Thenthereluctantstudentdidsomethingsurprising_____30_____,hesaid,“Okay.”

“ItwasasifallIwantedwasjusta_____31_____fromherthatshecaredaboutme,”Phoenixsaid.

Thatmoment_____32_____theirrelationship.Withinafewweeks,theywerehaving_____33_____duringlessons.Andwithinafewmonths,shewasteachinghimthingsaboutmusicthathe’dneverknownbefore.Itwasthebeginningofalongandfruitfulrelationship.

“Iwentinto_____34_____andbecameapianoteacher,acareerIhavebeendoingfor50years,”Phoenixsaid.“AndI_____35_____italltothatpreciousmomentwithmyunsunghero,BadeSimon.”

21.A.jokeB.walkC.lookD.stick

22.A.announcedB.sighedC.recalledD.regretted

23.A.instructionB.behaviourC.recognitionD.relationship

24.A.sweetB.toughC.violentD.strange

25.A.expectationB.standardC.qualityD.reputation

26.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything

27.A.pretendedB.admittedC.rejectedD.decided

28.A.attendedtoB.turnedtoC.liedtoD.referredto

29.A.courageB.doubtC.faithD.luck

30.A.inreturnB.invainC.intimeD.inpeace

31.A.promiseB.signC.noticeD.vision

32.A.transformedB.recoveredC.ruinedD.clouded

33.A.stressB.funC.patienceD.argument

34.A.actingB.singingC.musicD.composition

35.A.leaveB.leadC.addD.owe

【答案】21.A22.C23.A24.B25.D26.C27.D28.B29.C30.A31.B32.A33.B34.C35.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Phoenix在一名叫做BadeSimon的老师那里学习钢琴，他由最开始的不情愿到后来功成名后，Phoenix感激和BadeSimon度过的那段时光的故事。

【21题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：Phoenix回忆道：“那时，我们会开玩笑，花一上午的时间来上课。”。A.joke开玩笑；B.walk步行；C.look看；D.stick坚持。根据后文“hislightheartedSaturdaymorningswithhisformerteacher”可知，Phoenix和之前地钢琴教师过得很轻松，推断出Phoenix和他之前的老师会在上课的时候开玩笑。故选A项。

【22题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：Phoenix回忆道：“那时，我们会开玩笑，花一上午的时间来上课。”。A.announced宣布；B.sighed叹气；C.recalled回忆；D.regretted后悔。根据前文“Atthattime”可知，时间状语“在那时”指的是过去的时间，说明这些都是Phoenix对过去的回忆。故选C项。

【23题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当Phoenix12岁时，他的老师建议他需要更好的指导。A.instruction指导；B.behaviour行为；C.recognition识别；D.relationship关系。根据后文“SohismothertookhimtoamusicschoolintheBronx”可知，他的母亲带他去了布朗克斯的一所音乐学校，推断出他从前的老师认为他在那里会得到更好的指导。故选A项。

【24题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，他的母亲带他去了布朗克斯的一所音乐学校，并为他报名参加了一位名叫BadeSimon的老师的课程，这位老师经验丰富，但以严厉著称。A.sweet甜的；B.tough严厉的；C.violent剧烈的；D.strange奇怪的。根据后文“thestressfullife”可知，BadeSimon老师的课程让Phoenix感觉到有压力，说明这位老师非常严厉。故选B项。

【25题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：她很快就不负盛名。A.expectation期望；B.standard标准；C.quality资格；D.reputation名声。根据前文“knownforbeing____4____”及后文“soitwasn’tlongbeforehe____7____thathewouldquit”可知，BadeSimon一直有严厉的名声，以至于Phoenix都决定想要离开，推断出她没有辜负她严厉的名声。故选D项。

【26题详解】

考查代词词义辨析。句意：Phoenix发现紧张的生活一点也不像他周六早上和前老师一起轻松愉快，所以没过多久他就决定离开。A.something某件事；B.everything每件事；C.nothing没有一点儿；D.anything任何事。根据空格前的“thestressfullife”和空格后“hislightheartedSaturdaymorningswithhisformerteacher”可知，Phoenix发现前后的生活发生了变化，说明他现在的生活没有一点像是之前的生活。故选C项。

【27题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：Phoenix发现紧张的生活一点也不像他周六早上和前老师一起轻松愉快，所以没过多久他就决定离开。A.pretended假装；B.admitted准许；C.rejected拒绝；D.decided决定。根据前文“Phoenixfoundthestressfullifewas____6____likehislightheartedSaturdaymorningswithhisformerteacher”可知，Phoenix发现紧张的生活一点也不像他周六早上和前老师一起轻松愉快，推断出他在不久之后决定离开。故选D项。

【28题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，有一天，Bade转向他，说了一句令人惊讶的话：“我对你有信心。继续努力。”A.attendedto照顾；B.turnedto转向；C.liedto说谎；D.referredto参考。根据后文“saidsomethingsurprising”可知，Bade转向和Phoenix说话。故选B项。

【29题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一天，Bade转向他，说了一句令人惊讶的话：“我对你有信心。继续努力。”A.courage勇气；B.doubt怀疑；C.faith信心；D.luck运气。根据后文“Keepgoing.”可知，Bade让Phoenix继续努力，说明她对Phoenix很有信心。故选C项。

【30题详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意：然后，这位不情愿的学生做了一件令人惊讶的事作为回报。A.inreturn作为回报；B.invain徒劳；C.intime及时；D.inpeace平静地。根据前文“Ihave____9____inyou.Keepgoing.”可知，Bade夸奖了Phoenix，推断出这让Phoenix很感动，于是他做了一件令人惊讶的事作为回报。故选A项。

【31题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：就好像我想要的只是她关心我的一个信号。A.promise诺言；B.sign信号；C.notice通知；D.vision视力。根据后文“shecaredaboutme”可知，Bade是为很严厉的老师，