2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期末考点（仁爱版）：期末预测卷（解析版）

期末预测卷（仁爱版）（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）★友情提示：=1\*ROMANI.听力部分（共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子，从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画（句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】Theboyenjoysplayingthepianoinhisfreetime.2．A． B． C．【答案】C【原文】Katehadastomachacheyesterday.3．A． B． C．【答案】A【原文】Hisfavoritepetisapig.4．A． B． C．【答案】C【原文】Theygocyclingtwiceaweek.5．A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】Theyaredoingsomecleaningintheclassroomnow.第二节听对话1.515听下面3段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 听第一段对话，回答第6题。6．WheredoesAndylivenow?A．NewYork. B．Boston. C．London.【答案】A【原文】W:DoyoulikeyournewhouseinNewYork,Andy?M:Yes,mom.It’sbigandbeautiful.ButImissmyfriendsinBoston.听第二段对话，回答第7题。7．WhoisthetallestboyinPeter’sclass?A．Peter. B．LiMing. C．WangTao.【答案】C【原文】W:Peter,isLiMingthetallestboyinyourclass?M:No,heisshorterthanWangTao.听第三段对话，回答第8题。8．WhatisJackgoingtodothisafternoon?A．Havealesson. B．Havearest. C．Haveaspeech.【答案】A【原文】W:It’sSaturdaytoday.Let’sgoswimmingthisafternoon,Jack.M:I’msorry.Ihavealessonintheartschool.听第四段对话，回答第9题。9．WhywasMr.Liangrywiththeboyyesterday?A．Becausehesleptinclass.B．Becausehewaslateforschool.C．Becausehemadefacesinclass.【答案】C【原文】M:Hi,Lily.Mr.Liwasangrywithmeyesterday.W:Why?M:BecauseImadefacesinclassandmademyclassmateslaugh.W:Youshouldn’tdothatagain.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。10．Whatcanweknowabouttheping-pongplayers?A．Theyaretworobots. B．Theyaretwotalentedkids. C．Theyaretwosportsplayers.11．Howlongwillthematchlast?A．Foronehour. B．Foroneandahalfhours. C．Fortwohours.【答案】10．A11．B【原文】M:Danny,therewillbeaping-pongmatchbetweentworobotstodayintheCityMuseum.Wouldyouliketogowithme?W:Robotplayers?Soundsinteresting.M:Yes.W:Howmuchistheticket?M:Forstudents,it’s8yuan.Andthematchisfrom9:00a.m.to10:30a.m.听对话，回答以下各小题。12．WhatisLindagoingtogetfromtheirvegetablefield?A．Tomatoes. B．Carrots(胡萝卜). C．Potatoes.13．WhoteachesLindathelifeskillcourse?A．Mr.Green. B．MissGreen. C．MissBlack.【答案】12．A13．B【原文】M:Hi,Linda.Whyareyouinsuchahurry?W:I’mgoingtogetsometomatoesfromourvegetablefield.M:That’sgreat!CanIgowithyou?W:Ofcourse,Steve.M:Whatdoyouhaveinyourfield?W:Wehavesomecarrotsandpotatoes.M:Thatsoundsgood.Bytheway,whoteachesyouthelifeskillcourse?W:MissGreen.She’sreallynice.听对话，回答以下各小题。14．Whatcanweknowabouttheping-pongplayers?A．Theyaretworobots. B．Theyaretwotalentedkids. C．Theyaretwosportsplayers.15．Howlongwillthematchlast?A．Foronehour. B．Foroneandahalfhours. C．Fortwohours.【答案】14．A15．B【原文】M:Danny,therewillbeaping-pongmatchbetweentworobotstodayintheCityMuseum.Wouldyouliketogowithme?W:Robotplayers?Soundsinteresting.M:Yes.W:Howmuchistheticket?M:Forstudents,it’s8yuan.Andthematchisfrom9:00a.m.to10:30a.m.第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）Self-protectionDangeroussituationsWhattodoHavingtrafficaccidents●Ifacarhitsyou,rememberthecarnumber.●Ifitisabike,trytocallyourparentsbeforeyoulettherider(骑自行车的人)go.Becauseyoudon’tknowhow____16____youarehurt.Beingfollowed●Ifastranger(陌生人)followsyou,please____17____thestreet.●Youaresaferinthestreetthanyouarealoneinyourhomeorina(n)____18____.Takingabus●Gettothebusstopafewminutesearlierbeforethebusleaves.Thisstopsothersfrom____19____you.●Onthebus,don’tsitalone.Sitbehindthedriverorwithotherpeople.●Don’t____20____asleep.【答案】16．badly17．cross18．lift19．studying20．fall【原文】

NowinmanybigcitiesofChina,manyschoolsstartanewlesson:self-protection.Teachersinself-protectionlessonswillgiveyoungstudentsadviceonhowtodealwithdanger.Ifyouareinatrafficaccident,youshouldrememberthecarnumberwhenacarhitsyou.Ifitisabike,trytocallyourparentsbeforeyoulettheridergo.Thisisbecauseyoudon’tknowhowbadlyyouarehurt.Ifastrangerfollowsyou,pleasecrossthestreetandgootherway.Letthepersonunderstandthatyouknowheorsheisafteryou.Next,don’tgohomeatonce.Youaresaferinthestreetthanyouarealoneinyourhomeorinalift.Ifyouhavetotakeabustoaplacefaraway,trytogettothebusstopafewminutesearlierbeforethebusleaves.Thisstopsothersfromstudyingyou.Onthebus,don’tsitalone.Sitbehindthedriverorwithotherpeople.Don’tfallasleep.=2\*ROMANII.单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）21．—Alex,wouldyoumind________thewindow?It’salittlecold.—OK.Illdoitrightaway.A．close B．closing C．toclose【答案】B【详解】句意：——Alex，你介意关上窗户吗？有点冷。——好的。我马上就做。考查非谓语动词。minddoingsth.“介意做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。22．Let’splantmoretrees.Treescan________lotsofcarbondioxide(CO2)andmaketheaircleaner.A．fallover B．takein C．checkout【答案】B【详解】句意：让我们种更多的树。树木可以吸收大量二氧化碳，使空气更清洁。考查动词辨析。fallover掉落；takein吸收；checkout结账离开。根据“lotsofcarbondioxide”可知，树可以吸收二氧化碳，故选B。23．—Canyoutellmewhichdayhas________daytimeoftheyear?—TheSummerSolstice(夏至).A．long B．longer C．thelongest【答案】C【详解】句意：——你可以告诉我哪一天是一年中白天最长的？——夏至。考查形容词最高级。long长的；longer更长的；thelongest最长的。根据范围“oftheyear”可知，此处指全年中的哪一天白天最长，应该使用形容词最高级。故选C。24．—Youlookso________.Why?—Becausewe’regoingtoseethefilmJurassicWorld3.A．angry B．excited C．nervous【答案】B【详解】句意：——你看起来很激动。为什么呢？——因为我们打算去看电影《侏罗纪世界3》。考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；excited激动的；nervous紧张的。根据“Becausewe’regoingtoseethefilmJurassicWorld3”可知，我们打算去看电影《侏罗纪世界3》，因此是感到激动的。故选B。25．Manypeoplewon’trealizethe________ofhealthuntiltheyarelyinginbedinhospital.A．importance B．independence C．difference【答案】A【详解】句意：许多人直到躺在医院的床上才意识到健康的重要性。考查名词辨析。importance重要性；independence独立；difference差异。根据“untiltheyarelyinginbedinhospital”可知，直到躺在医院的床上，很多人才意识到健康的重要性，故选A。26．—Howdoyoulikethecity?—Ilikeeverythingaboutit,________itsweather—it’snevertoohotortoocold.A．especially B．mostly C．completely【答案】A【详解】句意：——你觉得这个城市怎么样？——我什么都喜欢，尤其是它的天气——不太热也不太冷。考查副词辨析。especially特别；mostly主要地；completely完全。根据“Ilikeeverythingaboutit”和“itsweather”可知，回答者什么都喜欢，特别是天气，表示一种强调。故选A。27．Chinaprovidedfreemedicalservices________sickpeopleinfectedwithCOVID-19.A．to B．with C．for【答案】C【详解】句意：中国为新冠肺炎患者提供免费医疗服务。考查介词辨析。to到；with和；for为了。providesthforsb“为某人提供某物”，故选C。28．Taiwanandthemainlandhavealotincommon(相同).They________alotofhistoryandculture.A．share B．find C．feel【答案】A【详解】句意：台湾和大陆有很多共同之处。他们有很多共同的历史和文化。考查动词辨析。share分享；find找到；feel感觉。根据“Taiwanandthemainlandhavealotincommon(相同).”可知，此处表示台湾和大陆共享很多历史和文化。故选A。29．Inordertokeephealthy,youshouldeat________fastfood,morefreshvegetablesandtakeenoughexercise.A．fewer B．less C．more【答案】B【详解】句意：为了保持健康，你应该少吃快餐，多吃新鲜蔬菜，多做运动。考查形容词辨析。fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数；less更少，修饰不可数名词；more更多。根据“fastfood...”可知为了健康，应少吃快餐，且fastfood是不可数名词，用less。故选B。30．—DidyouvisittheWestLakeinHangzhoulastsummer?—Yes.AndIwillgotherefor________secondvisitnextspring.A．the B．/ C．a【答案】C【详解】句意：——去年夏天你去杭州西湖了吗？——是的。明年春天我还会再去那里。考查不定冠词。the这，定冠词；/零冠词，即不填冠词；a一，不定冠词，后接以辅音音素开头的名词。结合语境和“secondvisitnextspring”可知，“不定冠词+序数词”表示“再一，又一”，此处表示明年春天我还会再去那里，故应用不定冠词a。故选C。31．—Mr.Li,mustIdoitnow?一No,you________.Westillhaveanothertwodays.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t【答案】C【详解】句意：——李先生，我现在必须做它吗？——不，你不必。我们仍然还有两天。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；needn’t不必。MustI…?“我必须……吗？”肯定回答为Yes,youmust./Yes,youhaveto.否定回答为No,youneedn’t./No,youdon’thaveto.根据“No”可知，此处为否定回答，故选C。32．—Hi,Jenny.Ididn’tseeyouatthepartylastnight.—I________fortoday’sEnglishtestatthattime.A．prepared B．waspreparing C．willprepare【答案】B【详解】句意：——嗨，珍妮。我昨晚在晚会上没看见你。——当时我正在准备今天的英语考试。考查时态。根据“atthattime”可知那个时候正在准备考试，用过去进行时was/weredoing。故选B。33．—________thelight,Jack.Theroomhasenoughnaturallight.—OK,Mom.A．Turnoff B．Turnon C．Turnup【答案】A【详解】句意：——杰克，把灯关了。这个房间有足够的自然光。——好的，妈妈。考查短语辨析。Turnoff关上；Turnon打开；Turnup出现。根据“Theroomhasenoughnaturallight.”可知，房间有光线，因此是把灯关了。故选A。34．—willyourgrandmothercomebackfromthehospital?—Inatleastonemonth.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howoften【答案】B【详解】句意：——你奶奶多久才能从医院回来？——至少一个月后。考查疑问词辨析。Howlong多长时间；Howsoon多久之后；Howoften多长时间一次。空处所在句时态是一般将来时，结合“Inatleastonemonth.”可知，对“In+时间段”提问用howsoon。故选B。35．—Linda,wouldyouliketogotomyuncle’sfarmwithmethisSunday?—Ofcourse.______.A．Notatall B．It’sapity C．Thatmustbefun【答案】C【详解】句意：——琳达，这个星期天你愿意和我一起去我叔叔的农场吗？——当然可以。那一定很有趣。考查情景交际。Notatall一点也不；It’sapity太遗憾了；Thatmustbefun那一定很有趣。根据“Ofcourse”可知，此处同意一起去他叔叔家的农场，因此认为那一定非常有趣，故选C。=3\*ROMANIII.完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）Myunclehadafunnyweekend.OnSaturdayafternoon,hewenttowatchashow.Afterthat,hehaddinneratasmall____36____.Thenhewalkedhome.Whenhearrivedhome,hefoundthathe____37____totakethehousekeywithhim.Heleftthekeyinsidewhengoingout.____38____couldhegetin?Hewaskindofworried.____39____,hefoundthatasidewindowwasnotfullyclosed.Byputtinghisarminside,hecould____40____theknob(把手)onthedoorandopenit.Happyatthis____41____,hepushedthewindowopenandwantedtoputhishandinside.Justthen,twopolicemencamebyandsawamantryingtogetintothehousethroughthewindow.Atonce,theystoppedhim.Uncletold____42____whathappened,buttheydidn’tbelievehim.____43____,uncleaskedthemtocomeinsidehishouseandshowedthemhisphotos.Thepolicementhenbelievedhim,____44____theytoldunclenottodolikethisagainbecausethieves(小偷)mightfollowhisexample.Also,itwaskindof____45____.Myunclethankedthemandsaidhewouldn’tdoitagain.36．A．restaurant B．hospital C．bank37．A．remembered B．forgot C．wanted38．A．How B．When C．Why39．A．Quickly B．Slowly C．Luckily40．A．move B．see C．turn41．A．idea B．message C．rule42．A．us B．them C．him43．A．Allinall B．Intheend C．Firstofall44．A．because B．so C．but45．A．excellent B．exciting C．dangerous【答案】36．A37．B38．A39．C40．C41．A42．B43．B44．C45．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的叔叔度过了一个滑稽的周末。36．句意：那之后，他在一个小餐馆里吃了晚饭。restaurant餐馆；hospital医院；bank银行。根据“haddinner”可知应是在餐馆吃了饭，故选A。37．句意：当他到家时，他发现他忘了随身携带房门钥匙。remembered记得；forgot忘记；wanted想要。根据“Heleftthekeyinsidewhengoingout”可知当他出门时钥匙落在了屋里，故选B。38．句意：他能怎么进去呢？How怎么；When什么时候；Why为什么。根据上题可知他把钥匙落在屋里，所以应是不知道怎么进去，故选A。39．句意：幸运地是，他发现一个侧窗没有完全关上。Quickly快速地；Slowly慢慢地；Luckily幸运地。结合备选项可知只有luckily可以用在句首修饰句子，故选C。40．句意：通过放他的手进去，他能转动门把手并打开它。move移动；see看见；turn转。根据“theknobonthedoorandopenit”可知应是转动把手打开门，故选C。41．句意：为这个主意沾沾自喜，他推开窗户并且想要放他的手在里面。idea主意；message信息；rule规则。根据前文可知应是为自己想到的主意高兴，故选A。42．句意：叔叔告诉他们发生了什么，但是他们不相信他。us我们；them他们；him他。根据“Justthen,twopolicemencamebyandsawamantryingtogetintothehousethroughthewindow.Atonce,theystoppedhim.”可知此处代指两个警察，故选B。43．句意：最后，叔叔让他们进他的房子并且向他们展示了他的照片。Allinall总之；Intheend最后；Firstofall首先。根据上文可知警察不相信他，而以看到了他的照片结束此事，故选B。44．句意：警察然后相信了他，但是他们告诉叔叔不要再像这样做了因为小偷可能模仿他。because因为；so所以；but但是。根据“Thepolicementhenbelievedhim”和“theytoldunclenottodolikethisagain”可知二者是转折关系，故选C。45．句意：而且，它也是有点危险的。excellent优秀的；exciting兴奋的；dangerous危险的。根据上题可知警察劝他不要再那么做，所以“dangerous”符合语境，故选C。=4\*ROMANIV.阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AMusicTeacherNeededSomecountrysideschoolsneedsomevolunteerstoteachmusicasmusicteachers.Youshouldbegoodatmusicanddancing,andpreparesomechildrensongsforthem.Ifyou’refreefromJuly25thtoAugust14th,joinus!CallusorfillinyourpersonalinformationontheInternetfirst.Website:www.musicteacher.cnTel:3035218RestaurantCleanerWeneedsomestudentstodosomecleaninginthestudentrestaurantintheirfreetime.Ifyouaregoodatcleaningandhavefourhourstodotheworkeveryday,youcane-mailusfromMondaytoFriday.E-mail:studentrestaurant®126.comTel:3035226Part-timeGuideWantedIfyouhaveregular(有规律的)freetime,youwillbefitforthejob.WeneedtwoguideswhocanspeakChineseandFrenchverywell.Areyouabletocommunicatewithotherswell?Doyouhavemuchknowledge(知识)ofgeography?Ifso,thenyoucanjoinus!PleasecallMr.Wangat2213729ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformation.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。46．Tobeamusicteacher,youshould________.A．speakEnglishwell B．begoodatmusicanddancingC．befreefromJune25thtoAugust14th D．preparesomechildrengamesforthestudents47．IfJackwantstobearestaurantcleaner,heshould________.A．dowellincleaning B．begoodatsingingC．haveworkingexperience D．callMr.Wangat221372948．Whatshouldapart-timeguidebegoodat?A．Tellingjokes. B．Englishandgeography.C．Communicatingwithothers. D．SpeakingJapanese.49．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Tobeamusicteacher,youcanusetheInternetforinformation.B．Tobeapart-timeguide,youcansendanemailtogetinformation.C．Tobearestaurantcleaner,youshouldbesmartandoutgoing.D．Toworkinthestudentrestaurant,youcanemailthemonweekends.50．Wherecanwefindthepassage?A．Inaguidebook. B．Inasciencebook. C．Inatravelmagazine. D．Inanewspaper.【答案】46．B47．A48．C49．A50．D【导语】本文是一篇广告，招聘音乐教师、饭店清洁员以及兼职导游。46．细节理解题。根据“Youshouldbegoodatmusicanddancing”可知，要成为一名音乐教师，你应该擅长音乐以及跳舞，故选B。47．细节理解题。根据“Ifyouaregoodatcleaningandhavefourhourstodotheworkeveryday”可知，成为饭店清洁员，需要善于清洁打扫，故选A。48．细节理解题。根据“Areyouabletocommunicatewithotherswell?Doyouhavemuchknowledgeofgeography?Ifso,thenyoucanjoinus!”可知，兼职导游需要擅长与其他人交流，故选C。49．细节理解题。根据“CallusorfillinyourpersonalinformationontheInternetfirst...Website:www.musicteacher.cn”可知，要想成为一名音乐教师，可以打电话或在网上填写个人信息，故选A。50．推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文是一个招聘启事，所以可以在报纸上找到这篇文章，故选D。BLastyear,Iworkedinamiddleschoolnearmymother’shouse,andIstayedwithherforamonth.Duringthattime,Ihelpedherdosomehouseworkandbuysomefood.Afterthefirstweek,Inoticedthatthefoodwaseatenupveryquickly.ThenIbegankeepinganeyeonmymum.Tomysurprise,Ifoundthatshewouldputsomeofthefoodintoapaperbagandgooutwithitataboutnineeverymorning.Andfinally,Idecidedtofollowher.Isawhertakingthefoodtothestreetchildren.Shewouldalsospendalotoftimetalkingandplayingwiththem.Oneday,Italkedtoaneighbourandfoundoutthatmymumwaswell-knowninthearea.Thechildrenwereveryfriendlywithherandeventhoughtofherastheirownmother.Thenithitme—whywouldn’tshewanttotellmeaboutit?WassheworriedthatIwouldstopbuyingfoodifIfoundout?Whenmymumgothome,Igaveherabighug.Itoldhershedidn’tneedtokeepitasecretfromme.Andshetoldmesomethingaboutthechildren.Someofthemlivedwithanoldladyinasmallhouse.Otherssleptonthestreet.Foryears,shewashelpingthepoorstreetchildrenbygivingthemfood.Aftershetoldmeeverything,Iwassomovedbyhowselflessshewas.Shehelpedothersinneed.Asherson,Iwassoproudofmymum.Icontinuedtobuyfoodformymumafterthat.ButIalwaysaddedonemorebagforherotherchildren.

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拥抱selfless无私moved感动continue持续51．Afterthefirstweek,thewriternoticedthat________.A．thefoodwasputintoabigbox B．thefoodwaseatenupquicklyC．hismumfollowedthechildren D．hismumstoppedbuyingfood52．Thestreetchildrenthoughtofthewriter’smumastheir________.A．oldgrandma B．dearteacher C．newneighbour D．ownmother53．Howdidthewriterfeelabouthismumaftershetoldhimeverything?A．Hewasthankfultoher. B．Hewasproudofher.C．Hewasangrywithher. D．Hewasworriedabouther.54．Thewriteraddedonemorebagoffoodto________.A．makefriendswiththechildren B．getahugfromhismotherC．helpthepoorstreetchildren D．becomewell-knowninthearea55．What’sthebesttitle（标题）ofthispassage?A．Mymum B．Bagsoflove C．Poorstreetchildren D．Onemorebag【答案】51．B52．D53．B54．C55．B【导语】本文为记叙文。主要介绍了作者的母亲为大街上的贫困孩子发放食物，作者深受感动，并帮助母亲继续助人为乐的故事。51．细节理解题。根据第二段“Afterthefirstweek,Inoticedthatthefoodwaseatenupveryquickly.”可知，作者注意到食物很快就被吃光了。故选B。52．细节理解题。根据第三段“Thechildrenwereveryfriendlywithherandeventhoughtofherastheirownmother.”可知，那些孩子把作者的母亲当作自己的母亲。故选D。53．细节理解题。根据第四段“Asherson,Iwassoproudofmymum.”可知，作者为母亲的所作所为感到自豪。故选B。54．细节理解题。根据最后一段“ButIalwaysaddedonemorebagforherotherchildren.”可知，作者多买些食物是为了让母亲帮助那些贫穷的流浪儿童们。故选C。55．最佳标题。本文以“袋子”为线索，记叙了母亲给流浪儿童送食物的感人故事。故选B。CItissaidthateyesarethewindowsofoursoul.Therefore,inordertohavehealthyeyes,wehavetolookafterthemproperly.Oureyesneedgoodcareeveryday.First,wehavetopaymoreattentiontoourdiet.Havemorefreshfruits,vegetables,fish,eggsandmilk.Theyaregoodforoureyes.Besides,aregularamountofvitamin（维生素）AandB2shouldalsobetaken.Second,wemusthaveagoodsleep.Itrelaxestheeyemuscles（肌肉）andgivesthemtheresttheyneed.Sleepcanhelpthebodyrepairitstiredtissue（组织）.Usually,wemustsleepforatleasteighthourseveryday.Lackofsleepcanbringusdarkcirclesaroundtheeyes.Third,it’snecessaryforustoexerciseoureyeseveryday.Blinkoureyesatregulartimetomaketheeyeballswatery.Last,weshoulduseoureyescorrectly.Forexample,ifasmallthinggoesintotheeye,don’trub（擦）it.Rubbingisharmfultooureyes.Don’treadorwriteinpoororbrightsunlightbecausesunlightcancauseeyetiredness.Remembertousesunglassestostopthesunshinefromshiningdirectlyintooureyes.Toomuchreading,writing,watchingtelevisionorworkingonthecomputercanalsocauseeyetiredness,soagoodrestisneeded.根据材料内容,选择最佳答案。56．Howmanywaystoprotectoureyesaregivenaccordingtothepassage?A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.57．Fromthepassage,whatkindoffoodgoodforoureyesisnotincluded?A．Eggs. B．Milk. C．Rice. D．Vegetables.58．Howlongatleastshouldwesleepeveryday?A．Forsevenhours. B．Forsevenandhalfanhour.C．Foreighthours. D．Foreightandhalfanhour.59．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Blink”meaninChinese?A．眨眼 B．闭眼 C．睁眼 D．揉眼60．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．WindowsofOurBody B．WaysofProtectingOurEyesC．ImportanceofEye’sHealth D．ReasonsforPoorEyesight【答案】56．B57．C58．C59．A60．B【导语】本文主要描述了眼睛对于我们的重要性并介绍了四种保护眼睛的方法。56．细节理解题。根据逻辑词“First…Second…Third…Last”可知共接受了四种保护眼睛的方法。故选B。57．细节理解题。根据“Havemorefreshfruits,vegetables,fish,eggsandmilk.Theyaregoodforoureyes.”可知对眼睛有好处的食物不包括米饭。故选C。58．细节理解题。根据“Usually,wemustsleepforatleasteighthourseveryday.”可知我们每天应该至少睡八小时。故选C。59．词义猜测题。根据“Blinkoureyesatregulartimetomaketheeyeballswatery.”可推断，使眼球水润的动作应是“眨眼睛”。故选A。60．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了保护眼睛的四种方法。故选B。DYoumightfeeltiredaftersolvingadifficultmathproblemorstudyingforawholeday.Areourbrains(大脑)really“burning(燃烧)”whenwespendalotoftimethinking?Infact,ourbrainsneverstopburningcalories(卡路里),evenifwearen’tthinkingaboutanything.Ourbraingetsenergy(能量)fromakindofsugarthatisinriceandnoodles.Ourbrainneverreallyrests,itisburningenergyintheformofsugarallthetime.Evenwhenwesleep,ourbrainneedsenergytokeepourbodyworking.Theseincludebreathing,digesting(消化),andkeepingthebodywarm.Thebrainusesup20to25percentofthebody’stotal(全部的)energy.That’s350caloriesperdayforawomanand450foraman.Whenyouarefiveorsixyearsold,yourbrainusesupto60percentofthebody’senergy,accordingtoLiveScience.Whenwearethinkinghard,thebrainburnsmorecalories.Inonestudy,researchersfoundthatpeoplewhoworkedonahardtaskonacomputeratearound200morecaloriesthanthosewhowereresting.Thatexplainswhyyoufeelhungryandeatmoreaftertakingexamsorstudyingforalongtime.61．Wheredoourrainsgetenergyfromaccordingtothepassage?A．Fromriceandnoodles. B．Frombreathingorsleeping.C．Fromthinkingorstudying. D．Fromrestingordigesting.62．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“burning”mean?A．Usingup. B．Gettingless. C．Improving. D．Agreeing.63．Howmanycaloriesdoesaman’sbodyneedaday?A．Around20to25. B．Around350to450.C．Around580to750. D．Around1,800to2,250.64．Whatdidresearchersfindinthestudy?A．Peoplewhowererestinggothungrymoreeasily.B．Peopleburnedfewercaloriesiftheywerethinking.C．Peopleworkingoncomputersatemorethanothers.D．Peopleworkingonhardtasksburnedmorecalories.65．Whatdoesthetextmainlyexplain?A．Whenourbrainswork. B．Whypeoplefeelthirsty.C．Howbrainsburncalories. D．Whysomepeopleeatmore.【答案】61．A62．A63．D64．D65．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。它也是一篇科普文。主要介绍了我们大脑的运作和燃烧卡路里的联系。61．细节理解题。根据“Ourbraingetsenergyfromakindofsugarthatisinriceandnoodles.”可知，我们的大脑从大米和面条中获得能量。故选A。62．词义猜测题。根据“Thebrainusesup20to25percentofthebody’stotalenergy.”可知，我们的大脑会消耗掉我们身体总能量的百分之二十到二十五。所以“burning”的意思就是“消耗”，也就是“用完，用光”。故选A。63．数字计算题。根据“Thebrainusesup20to25percentofthebody’stotalenergy.”可知，我们的大脑会消耗掉我们身体总热量的百分之二十到二十五。因此，我们的身体一天需要消耗1800-2250的热量。故选D。64．细节理解题。根据“Inonestudy,researchersfoundthatpeoplewhoworkedonahardtaskonacomputeratearound200morecaloriesthanthosewhowereresting.”可知，在电脑上辛苦工作的人比那些休息的人多摄入200卡路里。故选D。65．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文只要讲述我们大脑的运作和燃烧卡路里的联系，也就是大脑是如何燃烧卡路里的。故选C。第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）EHomeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavealotofhomeworktodoeveryday.__66__Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantknowledge（知识）.Luckily,therearesomethingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult.__67__Writeyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.Don’tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutit.Understandwhyyoushoulddoyourhomework.__68__Manyschoolshavestudylibraries.Thestudentscanstudythere.It’smoreinterestingtostudywithyourfriends.Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool,thelessyou'llhavetodothatnightathome.__69__Itisdifficulttoholdyourattention（注意力）fortoolong.Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhomework.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.__70__Ifyoudon’tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft.It’sagoodideatomakeahomeworkplan,especially（尤其）whenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.根据短文内容,将下面A—E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处,使补全后的短文意思通顺A．Besureyouunderstandthehomework.B．Usesometimetodohomeworkatschool.C．It’sthebestwaytogoover（复习）whatyouhavelearned（所学）inclass.D．Makeaplan.E．Takeabreak.【答案】66．C67．A68．B69．E70．D【导语】本文主要讲述了作业对全世界的学生来说都是一个问题，文中强调了作业的重要性并对如何更好地完成作业给出一些方法。66．根据“Asastudent,youhavealotofhomeworktodoeveryday”以及“Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantknowledge”可知，空处应填作业的好处，C项“这是复习你在课堂上学到的东西的最好的方法”符合语境，故选C。67．根据“Don’tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutit.Understandwhyyoushoulddoyourhomework.”可知，要确保理解家庭作业，A项“确保你理解了作业内容。”符合本段主题。故选A。68．根据“Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool,thelessyou'llhavetodothatnightathome.”可知，要用一些时间在学校做作业，B项“用一些时间在学校做作业”本段主题。故选B。69．根据“Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhomework.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.”可知，本段主要讲述休息的相关事宜。E项“休息一下”符合本段主题。故选E。70．根据“It’sagoodideatomakeahomeworkplan,especially（尤其）whenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.”可知，本段主要讲述要制定一个计划。D项“制定计划”符合本段主题。故选D。=5\*ROMANV.情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）71．你想邀请李明跟你一起放风筝，你可以这样说：Wouldyoulike______________________________________________?【答案】toflyakitewithme【详解】邀请对方和自己放风筝，可以说：你想要和我一起放风筝吗？wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”；flyakitewithsb.“和某人放风筝”。故填toflyakitewithme。72．想劝同桌不要熬夜，可以这样说：_____________________________________________________________.【答案】Don’tstayup【详解】劝同桌不要熬夜，可以告诉对方“不要熬夜”，“不要做某事”don’tdosth.；“熬夜”stayup。故填Don’tstayup。73．当对方向你道谢时，你可以这么回应：___________________________________________________________.【答案】You’rewelcome/MyPleasure/Notatall/That’sOK/Don’tmentionit/That’sallright【详解】当别人对你道谢时，应回答“不客气”。You’rewelcome/MyPleasure/Notatall/That’sOK/Don’tmentionit/That’sallright都有“不客气”之意，故填You’rewelcome/MyPleasure/Notatall/That’sOK/Don’tmentionit/That’sallright。74．Ann将去旅行，你可以这样祝福她：_________________________________________,Ann.【答案】Haveagoodtime/Enjoyyourself【详解】根据题干，Ann将要去旅行，可以祝福她玩得开心，短语haveagoodtime或者enjoyyourself表示“玩得开心”，祈使句用动词原形开头。故填Haveagoodtime/Enjoyyourself。75．你想搭同事的顺风车时，可以这么问：Excuseme,_________________________________________?【答案】couldIgetaride【详解】根据题干，可以这样问：“打扰一下，我可以搭你的顺风车吗？”，couldIdosth...“我可以做某事吗”，固定句型，表示请求；getaride“搭便车”，固定短语。故填couldIgetaride。=6\*ROMANVI.看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）76．Jack,lastweek____________________________77．will,help____________________________78．could,dinner____________________________79．important,help____________________________80．into,friend____________________________【答案】76．Jackhadastomachachelastweek.Iwillhelpyou.Afterdinner,Jimcouldread,butTomcouldn’t.Itisimportanttohelpparentssweepthefloor.80．Jimgotintoafightwithhisbestfriendyesterday.【解析】76．根据图片和“Jack,lastweek”，可知本句表达为：杰克上周肚子疼。杰克：Jack；上周：lastweek；肚子疼：haveastomachache。此题的时态为一般过去时。故答案为Jackhadastomachachelastweek.77．根据图片和“will,help”，可知本句表达为：我会帮助你的。我：I；帮助你的：helpyou。此题的时态为一般将来时，will后跟动词原形。故答案为Iwillhelpyou.78．根据图片和“could,dinner”，可知本句表达为：晚饭后，吉姆可以读书，而汤姆不能。晚饭后：afterdinner；吉姆可以读书：Jimcouldread；而汤姆不能：butTomcouldn’t。故答案为Afterdinner,Jimcouldread,butTomcouldn’t.79．根据图片和“important,help”，可知本句表达为：帮助父母扫地是重要的。帮助某人做某事：helpsb.dosth.；父母：parents；扫地：sweepthefloor；重要的：important。这里用it作形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故答案为Itisimportanttohelpparentssweepthefloor.80．根据图片和“into,friend”，可知本句表达为：吉姆昨天和他最好的朋友吵架了。吉姆：Jim；昨天：yesterday；和……吵架了：getintoafightwithsb.；他最好的朋友：hisbestfriend。此题的时态为一般过去时。故答案为Jimgotintoafightwithhisbestfriendyesterday.=7\*ROMANVII.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。At9:00a.m.yesterday,BusNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldman____81____(lie)onthesideoftheroad.Awomannexttohimwasshouting____82____help.Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing,stoppedthebuswithoutthinking____83____(two).Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened.Shesaidthatthemanhada____84____/hɑːt/problemandshouldgotothehospital.Mr.Wangknewhehadtoact____85____(quick).Hetoldthepassengerswherehewouldgo.Heexpectedmostorallofthepassengerstogetoffand____86____/weit/forthenextbus.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.____87____passengershelpedMr.Wangtomovethemanonthebuswhiletheotherscalledthehospital.

ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassenger