浙江省杭州市富阳城镇职业中学2021年高三英语模拟试题含解析

浙江省杭州市富阳城镇职业中学2021年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Asmydadaregettingold,hiseye-sightisstartingto_______.A.lose

B.fall

C.go

D.disappear参考答案：C略2.Hisbrothergavehimalong-distancecall,

himtoworkasavolunteerrecoveringvictimsfromthecollapsedbuildings.A.inviting

B.invited

C.toinvite

D.havinginvited参考答案：A3.LastnightMr.Crookdidn’tcomebackattheusualtime._____,hemetsomefriendsandstayedoutuntilmidnight.A.Meanwhile

B.However

C.Instead

D.Yet参考答案：C4.—Areyoustillworkinginthatcompany,Mary?

—No,itistenmonths____Iworkedthere．

A．after

B．that

C．before

D．since参考答案：D5.Thefarmers’livingconditionshaveimproved_______eversincethepolicyofsupportingagriculturewasintroduced.A.differently

B.roughly

C.approximately

D.significantly参考答案：D【知识点】考查副词的用法。句意：自从支持农业的政策执行以来，你们的生活状况已经得到了历史性的改善。A.differently不同地；B.roughly艰苦地；C.approximately大约；D.significantly值得注目地，有意义地。根据句意选D。6.Thebigstormhasdonegreat

tothecityand

morethan30lives.

A.damage;claim

B.destroy;saved

C.harm;blamed

D.damage;claimed参考答案：D7.35．---Didyougototheshowlastnight?---Yeah．Everyboyandeverygirlinthearea____invited．A．were

B．was

C．hasbeen

D．havebeen参考答案：B略8.OnJanuary9th,2013,theLondonUndergroundturned150,whichisanimportantbirthday_______itwasthefirsttrainsystemintheworld.A.forthat B.nowthat C.sothat D.inthat参考答案：D略9.---WhatdoyouthinkofCristianoRonaldo’ssigningforJuventus?---Hisexperienceandrangeofskillswilladdanew_______totheteam.A.extension B.foundationC.occupation D.dimension参考答案：10.—ThankGod!Thisschooltermiscomingtoanend!—Yeah,afterallthathardwork,weall

aholiday.A.preserve

B.observe

C.reserve

D.deserve参考答案：D略11.—Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithmeat7p.m.?

—I’mafraidIcan’t.I_____areportatthemeetingatthattime.A.willbegiving

B.willgive

C.gave

D.amgiving参考答案：A略12.—WillyougototheWorldExpoinShanghaibybullettrainaftertheExamination?—_______

Imaygobyair.A.Whynot?

B.Notreally.

C.Howcome?

D.Oh,great.参考答案：B33.Jackhadtowaittwomoredays___

themanagercameback．A．before

B．until

C．unless

D．when参考答案：A略14._____younginourvillagearenowliving_____muchmorecomfortablelifethanwedid.A.A;不填

B.The;the

C.A;a

D.The;a参考答案：D15.MissLi_______asasecretaryforfiveyearsinthecompany,andnowsheisgeneralmanagerofit.A.serves

B.served

C.hasserved

D.hadserved参考答案：B16.Duetothefactthatneithersidewould,thenegotiationbrokedownintheend.A.takein B.bringin C.givein D.cutin参考答案：C由句中的"thenegotiationbrokedownintheend"(谈判最终失败了)可知,此处表示的应是"因为没有一方愿意让步",所以选C项,givein表示"让步,屈服"。17.Weneverknowtheloveofourparents

_________

webecomeparentsourselves．A．when

B．if

C．until

D．though参考答案：C18.____________togooutalone,theretiredministerhadtogoforawalkwithseveralpolicemenfollowinghim.A.

Warningnot

B.Warnednot

C.Notwarning

D.Notwarned参考答案：B19.Thestrangemanaskedmetohandtheletterto_____Imetinthepolicestation,sayingitwasveryimportant. A.whoever B.whatever C.whichever D.whomever参考答案：D二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Almosteverypersonhasexperiencedfailure．Ifyouhaveeverbeendiscouragedbecauseoffailure，pleasereadon．Foroften，achievingwhatyou__36__todoisnottheimportantthing．Letmeexplain．Twobrothersdecidedtodiga__37__holebehindtheirhouse．Astheywereworking，acoupleofolderboysstoppedbyto__38__．“Whatareyoudoing？”askedoneofthevisitors．“Weplantodigaholeallthewaythroughtheearth！”oneofthebrothers__39__excitedly．Theolderboysbegantolaugh，__40__theyoungeronesthatdiggingaholeallthewaythroughtheearthwas__41__．Afteralong__42__，oneofthediggerspickedupajarfullofspiders，wormsandawidevarietyofinsects．He__43__thelidandshowedthewonderfulcontentstothescoffing（嘲笑）__44__．Thenhesaidquietlyand__45__，“Evenifwedon’tdigallthewaythroughtheearth，lookwhatwehavefoundalongtheway！”Their__46__wasfartooambitious，butitdid__47__themtodig．Andthatiswhatagoalisfor—tocauseustomoveinthe__48__wehavechosen；__49__tosetustodigging!Butnoteverygoalwillbefully__50__．Noteveryjobwillendsuccessfully．Noteveryrelationshipwillendure．Noteveryhopewillcometopass．Noteverylovewilllast．Noteveryendeavorwillbecompleted．Noteverydreamwillbe__51__．Butwhenyou__52__youraim，perhapsyoucansay，“Yes，__53__lookatwhatIfoundalongtheway！LookatthewonderfulthingswhichhavecomeintomylifebecauseItriedtodosomething！”Itisinthe__54__thatlifeislived．AndIbelieveitisjoyinthejourney，intheend，thattruly__55__．36．A．lookforward

B．setabout

C．setout

D．givein37．A．wide

B．shallow

C．large

D．deep38．A．watch

B．discuss

C．introduce

D．instruct39．A．whispered

B．volunteered

C．lectured

D．commented40．A．telling

B．explaining

C．expressing

D．arguing41．A．unnecessary

B．impossible

C．unbelievable

D．incorrect42．A．recreation

B．intention

C．silence

D．imagination43．A．folded

B．removed

C．covered

D．deleted44．A．visitors

B．hunters

C．contributors

D．volunteers45．A．strictly

B．curiously

C．immediately

D．confidently46．A．idea

B．thought

C．belief

D．goal47．A．make

B．cause

C．expect

D．force48．A．direction

B．feeling

C．chance

D．decision49．A．asaresult

B．nowandthen

C．inotherwords

D．alltheway50．A．absorbed

B．achieved

C．controlled

D．decided51．A．predicted

B．grasped

C．realized

D．depended52．A．correspondto

B．headfor

C．liveupto

D．fallshortof53．A．and

B．so

C．but

D．or54．A．digging

B．searching

C．arranging

D．discovering55．A．regards

B．proves

C．occurs

D．matters参考答案：完形填空【语篇解读】人一生中会碰到很多挫折和失败，是放弃，亦或是继续前行？文章告诉我们：人生是一段旅程，重要的并不是最终的目的地，而是沿途迷人的风景。36．C此处setouttodosth.是固定词组，表示“打算去做某事”，从语境知，作者认为“实现你原本计划要做的事情并不是那么重要”。setaboutdoingsth.动手做某事。37．D从下文throughtheearth可知，两兄弟要挖一个很深的洞，所以用adeephole，选D项。38．A从下文可知，当这对兄弟正在工作时，两个年长的男孩路过此地并停下来观看。watch观看，观察，符合语境。39．B问他们在干什么，兄弟俩其中一个非常兴奋，主动地说他们要挖一个贯穿地球的深洞。volunteer主动告诉，符合语境。whisper轻轻说，comment评论；lecture发表演说，都与语境不符。40．A从上下文可知，那两个年长的男孩大笑起来，告诉(telling)他们要挖一个贯穿地球的洞是不可能的(impossible)。express表达；explain解释；argue争辩，都与语境不符。41．Bunnecessary没必要的；unbelievable难以置信的；incorrect不正确的，都与语境不符。42．C尽管遭到嘲笑，但那对年轻的兄弟并没有理会，继续挖他们的洞，最后挖到了一罐虫子。afteralongsilence表示“经过很长时间的沉默”，符合语境。43．B从下文可知，他把盖子拿开(remove)，显示给那两个嘲笑他们的旁观者(visitors)看。fold折叠，cover覆盖；delete删除，据此选B项。44．A第三段也有答案提示。45．D兄弟俩中较小的那个平静但很自信地(confidently)说“即使我们没有挖通地球，但我们还是有所收获的”，curiously好奇地；immediately立刻，马上；strictly严格地，都不符合语境，所以选D项。46．D从下一句可知，此处表示他们的目标(goal)虽然过高，但还是促使(cause)他们去付诸实践，去挖地洞。47．B下文causeustomove也是答案提示。48．A从上下文可知，目标可以让我们朝我们选定的方向(direction)前行。decision决定，feeling感觉；chance机会，都不符合语境。49．C这里是对前一句的进一步解释，故用inotherwords换句话说。asaresult结果；nowandthen不时地；alltheway一直，一路上，都不符合语境。50．B第一段中有“achievingwhatyou...”提示，此处语意为“并不是所有的目标都能完全实现(achieve)”。51C根据语境此处表示“实现梦想”，用固定词组realizethedream，所以选C项。52．D但是当你的目标达不到(fallshortof)时，你可以说“是的，虽然没有达到目标，但(but)看看我在此过程中找到的东西吧！”这里的fallshortof是固定词组，表示“缺乏，达不到”。correspondto回应；headfor朝……方向去；liveupto达到，符合，都不符合语境。53．C54．A此处是引申义，表示“生命在不停的探索之中才有生存的意义”，用digging来表示“人生的探索”，据此选B项。55．D文章最后点出主题：人生旅途中的快乐才是重要的。matter在此处作动词，表示“要紧，有重大影响”。

略21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项.Twelveyearsago,mymothergavebirthtothebeautifullittlegirl.

36

,wewerelatergiventhe

37

thatthislittlegirl,whowasthreeandahalfmonthold,wouldonlyhave14daysonearth.It’shardtounderstandwhatkindof

38

youhavewhenyoufindoutthatyou’re

39

somethingthatyoudon’tevenknow.Astimewenton,thenumberofdayskeptgrowing,whichgaveus

40

.Whenthedoctorssaidthatwecouldtakeherhome,thatwas

41

realityhit.Wehadno

42

.I’mfromasmalltownwithsmallhospitals,butwhenyoudon’thavemoney,youjustdon’t

43

it.Mymothertriedfordaystogetmoney,butnothing

44

eachtime.Acaseworker(社会工作者)wasevendoingherbest.It’s

45

thatitalmostfeltasifwehadto

46

ababyfromthehospital.Onedaythecaseworkerwalkedintoherboss’sofficeto

47

again.Asshewalkedout,

48

downyetagain,outofnowhereamanwalkeduptoher.He

49

herahandfulofmoneyandsaid,“Pleasegivethistotheladyin

50

,soshecantakeherdaughterhome.”Shelookeddownatherhandwithtearsinhereyes.Asshelookedbackuptothankhim,hewas

51

.Theysearchedalloverthehospitalandhewasnowheretobe

52

.ThankstotheguythatIwill

53

know,wecouldtakehomethat

54

babygirlthatwasonlygiven14daystolive,andcelebratedher12thbirthdayyesterday.Iamgratefultothismanandfeelthathisactof

55

shouldbesharedwitheveryone.36.A.Besides

B.Otherwise

C.However

D.Therefore37.A.idea

B.news

C.order

D.point38.A.character

B.friendship

C.habit

D.feeling39.A.losing

B.wasting

C.explaining

D.gaining40.A.hope

B.freedom

C.trouble

D.information41.A.how

B.where

C.when

D.whether42.A.car

B.knowledge

C.shelter

D.money43.A.understand

B.have

C.change

D.prevent44.A.cameup

B.setup

C.madeup

D.gaveup45.A.interesting

B.necessary

C.impossible

D.sad46.A.save

B.buy

C.visit

D.develop47.A.apologize

B.research

C.try

D.interview48.A.let

B.moved

C.knelt

D.fell49.A.took

B.paid

C.handed

D.lent50.Adanger

B.need

C.reward

D.advance51.A.gone

B.shy

C.disappointed

D.proud52.A.avoided

B.found

C.persuaded

D.stopped53.A.even

B.still

C.almost

D.never54.A.beautiful

B.naughty

C.nervous

D.dangerous55.A.courage

B.gentleness

C.kindness

D.politeness参考答案：CBDAA

CDBAD

BCACB

ABDAC略三、阅读理解22.JonathanCranwellsatonahardbenchbehindthelongnarrowdeskandwatchedthefliesflylazilyinthesun.ThedroneoftheyoungerboysreadinglettersandtheolderboysrecitingLatinverbsmadehimsleepy.Jonathanhadtoforcehiseyestostayopen.Hewantedtolearnsomethingnew!Helookedupattheschoolmaster’shighdeskinthefrontoftheroom.ThenewteacherwasfromHarvardCollege.Jonathan’sfatherhadbeenimpressedwithhim.Theboyshadalreadyhadseveralotherteachers,butnoneofthemseemedtoinspireJonathan.Sofar,therewasnothingtoshowthatthisonewasspecial,thoughhe’donlybeentheretwodays.“It’stoohottositandmemorizelessons,”theschoolmastersaid.“We’llmoveoutdoorsforthenextpartofourlesson.”Heledthegroupofboysintotheschoolyard.“Youyoungerboys,digforgrubsandbeetles(幼虫和甲虫).Counttheirfeet.Seeifyoucandescribetheirshells”Jonathanwatchedtheteachersurroundedbylaughingyoungstudents.Noonehadeverusedtheschoolyarditselfforaclassroom.“Whatnext?”hethought.Hedidn’thavetimetothinkabouttheyoungerboys,forhewasrunningafterbutterfliesanddragonflieshimself.Jonathanandhisfriendslikedthisnewwayoflearning.“Itwillbeaclearnighttonight.Gooutsideandlookatthesky,”saidtheschoolmaster.“Lookatthestarsandnoticetheirbrightnessandthepatternstheymake.ThesepatternshavenamesfromGreekmythology(神话),nameslikeOrion,Aries,andothers.Tomorrowwewilllearnabouttheancientstoriesonthem.”“Howisthenewschoolmaster?”askedJonathan’sfatherthatevening,whenJonathanannouncedhewasgoingouttolookatthesky.“He’sdifferentfromanyotherschoolmasterwe’vehad,”Jonathanadmitted.“Heseemsinterestedineverythingaroundhim,andhewantsustobecurioustoo.Heevenusedtheschoolyardasaclassroom!”“SoMr.JohnAdamsandhisnewwaysmakeschoolusefultoyouafterall,”jokedJonathan’sfather.“Ibelievehehas,”saidJonathan.“IknowIwon’tforgetthelessonshehastaughtus!”1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drone”inParagraph1mean?A.Clearspeakingvoices

B.ContinuouslowdullsoundsC.Enthusiasticresponses

D.Highspirits2.Whichstatementshowsthatthenewschoolmasterunderstoodthechildren?A.“Gooutsideandlookatthesky,…”B.“Seeifyoucandescribetheirshells.”C.“It’stoohottositandmemorizelessons,…”D.“Tomorrowwewilllearnabouttheancientstories…”3.Fromthelastbutoneparagraph,wecanlearnthat__________.A.Mr.CranwellhadmetthenewschoolmasterB.JonathanhadpreviouslycomplainedaboutschoolC.Mr.CranwellwasnotsatisfiedwiththenewwaysD.Jonathanhadshownhisfatherhishomework4.Whatisthemainideaofthisstory?A.Scienceisallaroundus.B.Schoolprovidesuswiththebesteducation.C.Homeworkisanimportantpartofeducation.D.Thereismorethanonewaytolearn.参考答案：1.B

2.C

3.B

4.D试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位老师使用新颖的教学方法，成功唤起学生学习热情的故事。炎热的夏天，教室的学生们昏昏欲睡，很难集中学习，于是老师把学生领到户外，让他们自由的探索自然，并把学习内容与现实联系起来。学生们非常喜欢这种新的学习方法。1.词句猜测题。根据上文“JonathanCranwellsatonahardbenchbehindthelongnarrowdeskandwatchedthefliesflylazilyinthesun.”可知，JonathanCranwell正坐在教室里看着太阳下飞行的苍蝇，结合后半句“madehimsleepy”可知，JonathanCranwell不能集中注意力听课，因此推断画线句句意是：小的男孩读字母和大的男孩背诵拉丁动词的持续不断低沉枯燥的声音令他昏昏欲睡。让人昏昏欲睡的声音不应是：清晰的讲话声；充满激情的回应；情绪高涨。故选B。2.推理判断题。根据第三段这位老师的说的话“It’stoohottositandmemorizelessons,”“We’llmoveoutdoorsforthenextpartofourlesson.”结合倒数第六段的内容“Jonathanandhisfriendslikedthisnewwayoflearning.”可知，老师说“天气太热了坐不住，也背不过课文，我们搬到户外去上下半节课”，而户外上课是学生很喜欢的学习新方法可推断，这位新老师非常理解学生的感受，故选C。3.推理判断题。由倒数第二段的内容可知，Jonathan的父亲开玩笑说：如此说来，JohnAdam先生和他新的方法让你感到学习是有用的了。因此推断，以前Jonathan曾抱怨过学习。故选B。4.主旨大意题。本文从一个学生的视觉，讲述了一位老师使用新颖的教学方法，成功唤起学生学习热情的故事。炎热的夏天，教室的学生们昏昏欲睡，很难集中学习，新老师把学生领到户外，让他们自由的探索自然，并成功的把学习内容与现实联系起来。学生们非常喜欢这种新的学习方法。因此推断学习不止一种方法。故选D。【名师点睛】运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。常见的逻辑关系有：因果关系，同位关系，对比关系，转折关系等。【解题剖析】此题属于猜测词义题，运用逻辑推理猜测词义，此处使用因果关系。【答案定位】根据上文“JonathanCranwellsatonahardbenchbehindthelongnarrowdeskandwatchedthefliesflylazilyinthesun.”可知，JonathanCranwell正坐在教室里看着太阳下飞行的苍蝇，结合后半句“madehimsleepy”可知，他不能集中注意力听课。因此推断画线句讲得是：小的男孩读字母和大的男孩背诵拉丁动词的持续不断低沉枯燥的声音令他昏昏欲睡。【推理关系】题干Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drone”inParagraph1mean??文章内容ThedroneoftheyoungerboysreadinglettersandtheolderboysrecitingLatinverbsmadehimsleepy.，小的男孩读字母和大的男孩背诵拉丁动词的持续不断低沉枯燥的声音令他昏昏欲睡。本题是运用逻辑关系猜测词义。【答案】让人昏昏欲睡的声音不应是：清晰的讲话声；充满激情的回应；情绪高涨。故选B。?B选项Continuouslowdullsounds.23.

Supermarketsaretryingoutnewcomputersthatmakeshoppingcartsmoreintelligent(具备智能的)．Theywillhelpshoppersfindpapercupsortoiletsoap,andkeeparecordofthebill.

Thetouch-screendevices(触摸屏装置)areonshowattheFoodMarketingInstitute’sexhibitionherethisweek,“Thesedevicesareabletocreatevalueandgetyouaroundthestorequicker,”saidMichaelAlexander,managerofSpringboardRetailNetworksInc.,whichmakesasmartcartcomputercalledtheConcierge.

CanadianstoreswilltesttheConciergeinJuly．Asimilardevice,IBM’s“ShoppingBuddy”,hasrecentlybeentest-marketedatStop&ShopstoresinMassachusetts.

Neitherdevicetellsyouhowmanyfatgramsorcaloriesareinyourcart,buttheywillflashyouwithitemsonsale．Theideaistomakeiteasierforpeopletobuy,nottohavesecondthoughtsthatmaybeyoushouldputsomethingbackontheshelf.

“Thewholemodelisdrivenbyadvertisers’needtogetinfrontofshoppers,”saidAlexander．“They’renotwatching30-secondTVadsanymore.”

Peoplecanuseahomecomputertomaketheirshoppinglists．Onceatthestore