教科版（广州）五年级下册 副词的比较级和最高级 讲义+练习（无答案）

第第页教科版（广州）五年级下册副词的比较级和最高级讲义+练习（无答案）副词的比较级和最高级

什么是副词的比较级和最高级？

观察以下句子的黑体部分，发现规律并填空

Mydadridesfast.Ispeakloudly.

Mymomridesfaster.Mymomspeaksmoreloudly.

Iridefastestinmyfamily.Mydadspeaksmostloudly.

Hedanceswell.Igetupearly.

Shedances________Mymomgetsup_______________.

Theydance________Mydadgetsup_____________

一、副词比较级和最高级的构成。

规则变化

1）、与形容词同形、不以ly结尾的副词，在词尾加_____________fast-faster--(the)fastesthard--harder(the)hardest

2)、以ly结尾的副词，在其前加____________

quickly--morequickly--mostquickly

2、不规则变化

well--better--bestbadlyworse(the)worst

much--more--(the)mostlittle--less--(the)least

堂练巩固：写出下列副词的比较级和最高级

slowly

well

quietly

much

hard

副词比较级最高级的用法

notas/so+副词原级+as,表示前者不如后者

Youdon’tgetupasearlyasI.你没我起得早。

A+动词+副词比较级+than+B，表示A比B怎么样。

MikeworksmorecarefullythanJack.

副词比较级+and+副词比较级，表示越来越、、

Heranfasterandfaster.他跑得越来越快了。

the+副词比较级，the+副词比较级，表示越、、、就越、、、、。

Theharderyouwork,themoreyouget.你越努力工作，你得到的就越多。

副词最高级+in、of、among范围，最、、、

Hestudies(the)hardestamongtheboys.在所有男孩中他学习最认真。

堂练巩固：用所给动词的适当形式填空。

（lucky），hedidn’tgethurtintheaccident.

Plantsgrow(healthy)iftheygetenoughwaterandsunshine.

Shegottoschool(early)ofthewholeclasstoday.

Thesunisshining(bright).

Whodid(bad)inthe100-meterrace,JimorPeter

Canhejump(high)thanI

Youarelate,pleasecomealittle(early)nexttime

It’sraining(heavy).

如何修饰原级、比较级、最高级

原级的修饰

Iamveryold.Mykitefliesveryhigh.

Iamtooold.Mykitefliestoohigh.

Iam30yearsold.Mykiteflies100metershigh.

总结：+形容词/副词原级

比较级的修饰

Iammucholder.Sherunsmuchmorequickly.

Iamalittleolder.Sherunsfarmorequickly.

Iam3yearsolderthanheShejumpsalittlehigherthanhe.

Iamtwiceolderthanyou.Hejumps1meterfarther..

总结：+形容词/副词比较级

最高级的修饰

Sheisoneofthebeststudentsinourclass.

Chinaisthethirdlargestcountryintheworld.

总结：+形容词/副词最高级

改正下面的句子:

1.YoulookverytallerthanI.

2.TheweatherinGuangzhouislittlehotterthanthatinBeijing.

3.Youareenougholdtogotoschool.

4.Yourhomeismuchtoomorefarther.

课后大练兵

用适当形式填空：

1.Bobis_______(young)thanFredbut__________(tall)thanFred.

2.Yingtianisnotas___________(tall)asYongxian.

3.Almostallthestudents'facesarethesamebutLiDeminglooks_______(fat)thanbefore.

4.Whichis_________(heavy),ahenorachicken

5.--How_________(tall)isSally

--She's1.55meters________(tall).WhataboutXiaoling

--She'sonly1.40meters______(tall).Sheismuch_______(short)thanSally.Sheisalsothe_______(short)girlintheclass.

6.Heis______(bad)atlearningmaths.Heismuch_______(bad)atChineseandheisthe_________(bad)atEnglish.

7.AnniesaysSallyisthe________(kind)personintheworld.

8.Heisoneofthe_________(friendly)peopleintheclas