湖南省岳阳市县新墙镇学校2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析

湖南省岳阳市县新墙镇学校2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis________Idisagree.

A.why

B.where

C.what

D.how参考答案：B2.Bythetimeshe________home,herparentswillhavepreparedsomedeliciousfoodforher.A.willget

B.willhavegot

C.isgetting

D.gets参考答案：D3.Curiosityisakindofquality,_________is_________ittakestomakeanyscientificdiscoveries.

A.what；which

B.which；which

C.which；what

D.what；what参考答案：C略4.Wegivedogstime,spaceandlovewecanspare,and___,dogsgiveustheirall.

A.inall

B.inreturn

C.inshort

D.infact参考答案：B5.Ifnothing______,theoceanswillturnintofishdeserts. A.does B.hadbeendone C.willdo D.isdone参考答案：D6.Thebuildings________intheeastofHandanarethecity’stheatre,museumandlibrary.

A.tobuild

B.beingbuilt

C.havingbuilt

D.tohavebeenbuilt参考答案：B略7.Thisrestaurantwasn’t_________thatotherrestaurantwewentto.Ahalfasgoodas

Bashalfgoodas

Casgoodashalf

Dgoodashalfas参考答案：A8.Itwasreportedthatmanyteachersweresentthere_____themissingstudents.A.inneedof

B.intimeof

C.inchargeof

D.insearchof参考答案：D9.Theywere___people.Afterawhile,Iwas___talkingtothem.A.boring,boring B.bored,boredC.bored,boring D.boring,bored参考答案：D10.Hepickedupanenvelope________50dollarsinit.A．containing

B．contained

C．whichcontains

D．whichwascontained参考答案：A11.ThecityofChangzhouhas______historyofabout3,200yearsanditwillkeepitsgloryandhave_______brightfuture.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;a参考答案：A12.Thediscoveryisbelievedtobehelpfultomakeagreat__________inthetreatmentofthedisease.A.effort

B.regulation

C.breakthrough

D.impression参考答案：C13.______________,anEnglishengineerandcomputerscientist,isbestknownastheinventoroftheWorldWideWeb.A.HenryWolfson B.TimothyBernersLee C.AugusteBartholdi D.StuartPage参考答案：B【详解】考查常识。句意：蒂莫西·伯纳斯·李，英国工程师和计算机科的发明者而闻名。故B选项正确。14.While______thedog,youshouldtakecarenotto______.Otherwise,itmaybedangeroustostrangers.

A.walking;getloose

B.walk;beloose

C.walkingfor;getitloose

D.training;getitrun参考答案：略15.TheMP5playercostme10dollars.Youonlypaid10dollarsforit?Thatwasareal___

__.A.exchange

B.bargain

C.trade

D.business参考答案：B16.Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,_______suppliestoYushu,QinghaiProvinceaftertheearthquake.A.sending

B.tosend

C.havingsent

D.tohavesent参考答案：A17.AccordingtotheAmericanlaw,parentsmustkeeptheirkids_______exceptwhentheyareinschool. A.safety B.company C.friend D.partner参考答案：B18.______time,Harrydrovehiscartothefrontofthebuilding,______straighttothemanager’soffice.A.Tosave;andrushed

B.Havingsaved;andrushedC.Saving;rushing

D.Save;rushing参考答案：A略19.Ittook_____buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbrains,too.

A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan.参考答案：B略二、完型填空20.OnedaywhileIwasontheroad,___21___acornerwithflowersandaflagwheresomebodyspecialgot___22___.ThenextdaywhenIpassedthisaccidentsiteagain,Isimplyhadtostopand___23___aprayerandsinceIhadsomeflowersinmycar,Iputthemdownnexttoalltheotherflower___24___.____25____IwentbackinmycarIaskedmyself:“WhyamIstoppinghere?Idonotevenknowthisperson?”ThatnightIhadavery____26____dream.Allofasuddenthisyounghandsomeman___27___tomeandsaid:“Hello!IamRockypleasetellmymomthatIamOKandthatI___28___her”andthenhedisappeared.WhenIwokeup,Icouldnotgetthisyoungmanandhis___29___outofmymind.IdonotknowRockyandneitherdoIknowhisdearmom—sohowintheworldmayI___30___hismessagetohismother?IaskedGodtohelpme.AbouttwoweekslaterIwentto___31___upmycaratanearbygasstation.WhenIpaidformygasoline,I___32___thelady’snecklacewhichwas___33___likeastar.Whenshetookmymoney,shesaidthatthe___34___ofhersonareinthere.Iwillnever___35___thismomentwheneverythingbecamestillandso___36___.Iputmyhandonhersandaskedher:“Whatisyourson’sname?”andwhenshesaid“Rocky”,oureyesconnected___37___andwerefilledwithtears.Iwas

___38___andnotabletorespond.Idrovehomesobbing.WhatIdidshould___39___theyoungman’sdreamintoreality.IthenwroteanoteforRocky’smom,tellingherthather____40____‘babyboy’visitedmeinmydreamsandthehewantedmetotellherthatheisOKandthathelovesher.21.A.passedby

B.putaway

C.cameacross

D.raninto22.A.hurt

B.injured

C.killed

D.died23.A.tell

B.speak

C.announce

D.say24.A.adjustment

B.appointment

C.arrangement D.settlement25.A.Assoonas

B.Aslongas

C.Unless

D.Evenif26.A.foolish

B.strange

C.painful

D.enjoyable27.A.happened

B.applied

C.appeared

D.reacted28.A.miss

B.respect

C.support

D.love29.A.information

B.message

C.letter

D.guidance30.A.deliver

B.devote

C.attach

D.show31.A.bring

B.turn

C.pour

D.fill32.A.stared

B.focused

C.admired

D.attracted33.A.shining

B.spreading

C.arising

D.boiling34.A.eyes

B.ashes

C.arms

D.legs35.A.assume

B.measure

C.forget

D.keep36.A.quiet

B.peaceful

C.outstanding

D.significant37.A.slightly

B.actually

C.firmly

D.deeply38.A.helpless

B.hopeless

C.speechless

D.useless39.A.make

B.get

C.have

D.let40.A.guilty

B.precious

C.delighted

D.considerate参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.B

30.A

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.B

37.D

38.C

39.A

40.B作者在路上遇到一个事故现场，看见一个有鲜花和旗子的角落处有一个特别的人死了。我第二天经过时给死者送了鲜花并念了一段经文。晚上那个男孩来到我梦中让我告诉他妈妈，他一切安好并很爱她。两周后我在加油站碰见了他妈妈并把他的遗愿传达了。21.A考查动词短语辨析。有一天，我路过（passby）一个有鲜花和旗帜的角落，putaway收起来，放好，储存；comeacross遇到；runinto跑进，遇到。只有A符合题意。故选A。22.C考查动词辨析。从下文的故事可知是一个年轻人去世了。所以这儿应该是一个特别的人被杀了。故选C。23.D考查动词辨析。当我第二天通过这次事故现场了，我只是停了一下并念了一段经文。因为我车里有些鲜花所以把花放在其他的花旁。sayaprayer念了一段经文。【名师点睛】tell，speak，say，talk和announce的区别１.tell：意为“告诉、讲述”，指某人把某一件事、一条信息传送给别人或讲述一件事。经常用作及物动词，后面常跟两个宾语，用于“tellsbsth”或“tellsbaboutsth”的句型中。此外tell后面可加一些固定的名词，如“tellalie”（说慌）“tellthetruth”（说实话）“tellastory”（讲故事）还可以表示识别与分辨事物。２．say：是最普通的用语。一般着重说话的内容，通常用做及物动词。say后面一定要加说话的内容，不能单独使用。如：Whatdidhesay?３．Speak“说”、“讲”、“演讲”。做及物动词时，宾语常是表示语言的词，强调说语言的能力，不强调说话内容。如：ShecanspeakEnglishverywell.４．talk：谈论，交谈。一般用作不及物动词，着重指的是连续地说话或与人交谈。talk可直接使用或用于“talktosb”或“talkwithsb”的句型中（与某人交谈）。talk有时也作名词，表示演讲。如Heistalkingwithhisteacher。５．announce：基本意思是“宣布,宣告,发表”,指以语言或文字首次公开地、正式地使人知道，或宣布大家关心的事。如：SheannouncedherengagementtoPeter在本题中，宾语是经文，是内容所以用sayaprayer念了一段经文。24.Ｃ考查名词辨析。我把车里的花放在其他排放好的花旁边。adjustment调解，调整;

调节器;；appointment约会，任命，职务，职位；arrangement安排，整理，排列，布置；settlement解决。故选C。25.Ａ考查状语从句。我一回到车上，就问自己：“我为什么要停在这里？”我连这个人都不认识？assoonas一……就……；Aslongas只要……；unless除非；evenif即使.故选A。26.B

考查形容词。那天晚上我作了一个奇怪的梦。从下文可知是关于一个不认识的已故的人的梦，所以要用奇怪（strange）。故选B。27.C考查动词。突然，这个年轻英俊的男人出现(appear)在我面前说。在第8小题后“andthenhedisappeared.”可知选C。28.D

考查动词。请告诉我妈妈我一切都好，我爱（love）她。本文最后一段作者把年轻男子的话带给他妈妈。“hewantedmetotellherthatheisOKandthathelovesher”。故选D。29.B考查名词辨析。当我醒来时，我无法把这个年轻人和他的信息（message）从我的脑海中解放出来。information信息；guidance指南。30.A考查动词辨析。我不知道洛奇，我也不知道他亲爱的妈妈，所以我怎么能把他的消息传递(deliver)给他的母亲？deliver发表，递送；devote把…奉献（给），把…专用（于），奉献；attach把…固定；show给…看，表现出，显示。deliversth.tosb.把把某物传送∕传递给某人。31.D考查动词。大约两周后，我去附近的加油站加油。fillup（使）充满，fillupmycar给汽车加油。故选D。32.C考查动词。当我买了汽油，我赞美（admire）这位女士的项链。因此选C。33.A考查定语。项链像星星一样闪闪发光（shining光亮的，华丽的）。spread传播；arise产生，出现，起立；boil用开水煮。34.B考查名词。当她收我的钱时，她说她儿子的骨灰在里面。从文中可知她的儿子已死了。所以只能是儿子的骨灰在里面了。eye眼睛；arm手臂；leg腿。故选B。35.C考查动词辨析。我永远也忘不掉这个时刻。assume

假设，假定；measure测量;

测量；keep保持。36.B考查形容词。这一刻一切都静止不动，是那么的宁静（peaceful）。quiet安静的，没有喧闹或没有骚动；.outstanding杰出的，显著的；significant重要的，有意义的。加油站不可能没有其他声音的。【名师点睛】quiet,still,silent,calm,peacefull的区别这些词均可表示“静”，区别如下：1.quiet表示“安静的”、“寂静的”。指物时，表示没有喧闹或没有骚动，处于一种静止的状态或宁静的环境；指人时，表示不发出声音或不发表意见，也可指人的性格温和、文静、不易激动等。如Can’tyoukeepthechildrenquiet?2.silent着重指沉默无语或没有声音，但不一定指没有动作或活动，如asilentfilm指无声电影，asilentmachine指没有噪音的机器，readsilently指默读，等等。再如：Whyareyousosilent?你为什么沉默不语？3.still主要指完全无声或完全无动作，通常用于物理上的静止，不表示心理上的平静。如：PleasesitstillwhileItakeyourphoto.我给你拍照时请别动。4.calm表示的“静”主要指天气、海洋等处于一种风平浪静的状态；若用于人，则指镇静或不慌张。如：Afterthestormitwascalm.暴风雨过后天气平静无风。5.peaceful和平的，平静的，安宁。主要指一个地方是和平的，没有武力的。如peacefulcoexistence和平共处。37.D考查动词。我把手放在她的手上，问她：“你儿子叫什么名字？”“当她说“石”，我们的眼睛深深地对视着，眼睛里都充满了泪水。故选D。slightly轻微地；actually实际上;

事实上；firmly坚定地;

坚决地；deeply深深地;

浓浓地;

强烈地。故选D。38.C考查形容词。我说不出话来，无法回答。从空后的内容“andnotabletorespond.”我不能回答可知是说不出话来。故选C。39.A

考查动词搭配。我所做的应该使年轻人的梦想变成现实。makethedreamintoreality.让梦想成真。40.B考查形容词。她的宝贝男孩'到我的梦想，他想让我告诉她，他很好，他爱她。在母亲的眼中孩子记过是宝贵的。Guilty；precious宝贵的，珍贵的，贵重的，可爱的，宝贝的；delighted的；considerate体贴的，体谅的。21.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Inthefirstweekafterarrivinginthenewcityforfurtherstudy,Ifellandbrokemyleg.Iwasreally___36___bythekindnessofmynewroommate.“Wearefamilynow,”shesaidwhenshe__37__melyinginmybedwithaswollenleg,unabletomove.Shetookmeto___38__bytaxitogetmylegexamined.Thedriverwasso___39__thatwearrivedthereveryquickly.Afterthat,my__40___continuedhelpingmethoughItoldherIcoulddothingsonmyown.SomanyblessingIhadneverexpectedcametomewhenIwasaloneandhelpless.Busdriverspickedmeupfromanywheretheysawme.Manypeople__41__thedoorforme.Suchthingsweresmallbut__42___forapersononwalkingsticks.___43___forpeople’skindness,IdidwhateverIcouldtomakepeoplelaugh.Imademanyjokesaboutmytwosticksandthebadfall.AndItriednotto__44__asingletimeaboutwhathadhappened.Ialsotriedtobekindtootherstudentswhowereinjured.Itooktimeto__45__withagirlinawheelchairwhoalwaysatelunchalone.Isoonrealizedthatpaincanbe__46__bymentalstrength.IcouldseethatalthoughIwasusingphysicalsticks,therewerehundredsofmentalsticksIcoulddependon.Ialsosawthatsometimes____47____situationcanbegood.Therearechoicestodiscovergreatkindnessintheworld.36.A.touched

B.saved

C.cured

D.supported37.A.heard

B.left

C.found

D.viewed38.A.hotel

B.hospital C.playground

D.library39.A.patient

B.angry

C.kind

D.brave40.A.driver

B.doctor

C.family

D.roommate41.A.cleaned

B.moved

C.opened

D.decorated42.A.hard

B.impossible

C.different D.useless43.A.Inturn

B.Inreply

C.Inreturn D.Inaddition44.A.complain

B.advise

C.miss D.enjoy45.A.study

B.discuss

C.practise D.chat46.A.reduced B.gained

C.caused

D.limited47.A.busy

B.unpleasant

C.puzzled D.tiring参考答案：36-40ACBCD 41-45CACAD 46-47AB三、阅读理解22.WhenyouvisitAmerica,youwillseethewordMotelonsignsandnoticeboards.Itismadeupof“motor”and“hotel”anditisreallyahotelforpeoplewhoarrivebycar(however,youdon’tneedacartostayatone).Youhavetopaywhenyouarriveforyourroom,whichusuallyhasabath.Mealsarenotprovided,buttherewillcertainlybeacafeteria(自助餐馆).Americanseatalotofsaladsandsandwiches.Alongthemainroadstherearealotofmotels.Eachtriestooffermorethannext.Someprovidetelevisionineverybedroom;othershaveswimmingpools;andsoon.Motelsareespeciallyusefulwhenyouareinthecountry,farfromatownorcity.YouwillalsofindtheminthebigNationalParks.InthesegreatNationalParks,youmaymeetguestsyoudon’texpecttosee.AnAmericanfriendtoldmealittlestory.InthemiddleofamoonlessnightsheheardstrangenoisesoutsidehermotelwindowintheYellowstoneNationalParkinWyoming.Thinkingitmightbeathief,shejumpedoutofbed,openedthedoorandcrepttowardsadarkshadow.Asshegotclose,shesawthethief.Shewasdreadfullyfrightened:itwasn’tahumanthief—itwasabigblackbear.Thebearwasturningoversomeemptytinswithitspaw,lookingfortastybitsoffood.Myfrienddecidedtoleavethatparticularthiefalone!Therearealso,ofcourse,placescalled“roominghouses”,wheretheyreceivelodgers(房客).YouwillseesuchsignsasTouristsorRoomsRent,andyoucouldtryoneofthese.Awordofwarning—lookingforaroominNewYorkduringthetouristseasonislikelookingforgoldonthemoon!4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmotels?A.Theword“motel”isformedbytwowords.B.Theyarefreeforpeoplewhoarrivebycar.C.YoucanonlyfindmotelsinthebigNationalParks.D.Ifyouwanttostayatamotel,youmusthaveacar.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTprovidedbymotels?A.Baths. B.MealsC.TV. D.Swimmingpools..6.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus___.A.aninterestingstory B.theexperienceoftheauthorC.wemaymeetanimalsintheNationalParks D.bearsusuallylookforfoodatnight7.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthatinNewYorkduringthetouristseason______.A.touristscanfindgoldthereB.itisdifficulttofindaroomthereC.touristscanhaveasweetdreamthereD.thereiswarningfortouriststoNewYork参考答案：4.A

5.B

6.C

7.B本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国国家公园里的汽车旅馆。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Itismadeupof“motor”and“hotel””可知，汽车旅馆是由“motor”和“hotel”两个词组成的，故A项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Mealsarenotprovided,”可知，汽车旅馆不提供膳食，故B项正确。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“InthesegreatNationalParks,youmaymeetguestsyoudon’texpecttosee.”可知，本段主要介绍了在国家公园里你可能会遇到意想不到的客人，再结合后面的例子可知，意想不到的客人指的就是野生动物，由此可知，本段主要讲的是在国家公园里你可能会遇到野生动物，故C项正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“lookingforaroominNewYorkduringthetouristseasonislikelookingforgoldonthemoon!”可知，在纽约旅游旺季找房间就像在月球上寻找金子一样困难，也就是说在旅游旺季很难在纽约找到房间，故B项正确。23.Parentscaughtlyingtotheauthoritiestogettheirchildrenintotopstateschoolswillhavetheirchildren’splacesautomaticallywithdrawnundernewrules.Officialswillinvestigateatleast10%ofapplicationstorootoutcheating,andsetupahotlineforparentstoreporttheirdoubtsaboutotherfamilies.Ifafamilymoveswithintheyearofmakinganapplication,officialswillmakeanre-examinationofthecasetocheckiftheyhavegivenfalseinformationaboutwheretheyliveinordertogetintoatop-performancenearbyschool.Officialssaidthatparentsshouldsignastatement,promisingtheirapplicationwastruthfulafterbeinggivenclearwarnings.Ifcheatingwasdetected,thechild’splacewouldbewithdrawnimmediately.OfficialsstatisticspublishedbytheDepartmentforChildren,SchoolsandFamiliestodayshowedthatoneinsixchildreninEnglanddidnotgetintotheirfirstchoicesecondaryschool.Intotal83.2%offamiliesweregivenaplaceattheirtoppreferredschoolonNationalOfferDayearlierthismonth,whichisunchangedfromlastyear.Buttherewerehugeregionaldifferencesaroundthecountry–inLondonandBirmingham,only66%gottheirfirstchoiceschool.Some94.9%ofchildrengotaplaceatoneoftheirtopthreepreferredschools,whichisslightly