吉林省高一下学期期末英语试卷含答案解析

第第页吉林省高一下学期期末英语试卷(含答案解析）（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Growingup,IneverworemakeupandIwasalwaysmoreafraidofthemirrorthananythingelse.Ihadn’tthoughtmakeupwasmeantforme,adisabledwoman,untilIsawUlta’snewadvertisement:ahugefull-colorphotoofamodelinawheelchair.Theworldoffashionandbeautyisrarelyrelatedtodisabilities,andeventhoughHollywoodhasmadestepstowardgreaterinclusionandclothingbrandAeriehasfeaturedwomenwithdisabilitiesintheiradvertisements,seeingdisabilitiesinthemainstreamisdefinitelyunusual.Thereasonwhythesethingsmakeheadlinesisthatthey’resorare.Ilearnedfromaveryyoungagethatbecauseofmydisability,Iwouldneverbeconnectedwithbeautyorcharm.I’dspentsolongfeelingseparatedfromsomanypartsofsociety,butUltaissendingapowerfulmessagewithasinglephoto:It’stimetochallengeconventionalbeautystandardsbecausebeautycomesinallforms.Weallwanttofeelincluded.Whenitcomestodisabilities,itissoimportant,especiallyforchildrenandteenswithdisabilities.Iwaswellintomy30swhenIrolledintoamakeupstoreforthefirsttime.IhadnoideawhatIwasdoingandfeltlikeenteringanewworldwithoutamap;IfeltlikeIwasoutofplace,asifIwaspeeking(偷看；窥视)ataclubwithoutbeinginvited.ImaginehowmyexperiencewouldhavebeendifferentifIhadseenamodelinawheelchair,smiling,asiftosay,“Welcome.Yes,youbelong!”ThatmessageofinclusionwasloudandclearforMarenAnderson,a4-year-oldgirlwhohasararegeneticdiseaseandjuststartedusingawheelchair.ThemomentshespottedtheadvertisementwascaughtoncamerabyhermomCarolynAnderson,andquicklyspreadlastmonthonFacebook.“It’sjustreallysayingthatshefeelsincluded,andshefeelslikesheidentifieswiththat,andbelongsherejustlikeeverybodyelse.So,thankyou,Ulta,”saidCarolynAnderson.1．Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph2?A．Therewillbemoreproductsforthedisabled.B．Aerieistheauthor’sfavoriteclothingbrand.C．HollywoodworkswithUltatohelpthedisabled.D．It’shardforthepublictoassociatebeautywithdisabilities.2．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofUlta’snewadvertisement?A．Itcreatesanewtrendinthefashionworld.B．Itmakessocietyoffermorejobstothedisabled.C．Ithelpsmakethedisabledfeelconfidentandinvolved.D．Itbreaksthebarrierbetweenthedisabledandtheable-bodied.3．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshefirststeppedintothemakeupstore?A．Nervousandembarrassed. B．Sadandguilty.C．Excitedandproud. D．Boredanddisappointed.4．WhyisMarenAnderson’sphotomentionedinthelastparagraph?A．Toexposetheconditionofthedisabled.B．ToshowtheeffectofUlta’sadvertisement.C．Toemphasizethesenseofbelonging.D．Toexplorethecontemporarybeautystandards.HuaShengandLuSheng,aretiredTibetancouple,havebecometrailblazers(开拓者)ofgrapegrowingandwinemakingintheiroldages.LuShenglearnedgrapeplantingandwinemakingfromhergrandmother’ssister.Sincetheyretired,thecouplehavemovedtoLhasafromthevillageofYakhadi.Thoughthefactthattheregion’scapital,whichis3,600metersabovesealevel,isconsideredunfitforgrowinggrapes,LuShengandHuaShengbegananambitiousprojectin2015,plantinggrapesinTsalna,atowninthesuburbofLhasa.Theyreceivedsupportfromthelocalgovernment,whichiscommittedtodevelopingbusinessandtheeconomy.Thecouple’sprojectprovidesjobsforruralresidents,and,asaresult,thegovernmenthasconsideredtheprojectpartofitspovertyreliefprogram.“LhasaisanidealplaceforplantingFrenchgrapevarietiesthatareresistanttocold,droughtanddisease,andadaptabletohigh-altitudeandopen-airplanting,”LuShengsaid.“Thankstotheplateau’ssunshineandorganicplanting,ourgrapesgrowverywellhereinLhasa.Thegrapesareabitsourandsweet,andtheyhaveahighanthocyanin(花青素)content,”shesaid.Anthocyanins,whichaccumulate(积累)ingrapecellsandcontributerichcolortowine,arewater-soluble(水溶性的).In2018,HuaShengandLuShengexpandedtheirproject,plantingonnearly6.67hectares.InordertofamiliarizeTibetanfarmerswithgrapeplantingandwinemaking,theytaughttheskillstolocalvillagers.“Wehavesuccessfullytaughtthelocalfarmershowtogrowgrapesandmakewineoverthethreeyears.Theynowhaveanewsourceofincomebesidestraditionalfarmingandherding,”HuaShengsaid.Yudron,aresidentofNam,saidshewasgratefultothegrapeplantingprojectinhervillage,whichhascontributedtoherincomeandqualityoflife.“Afterworkinginthevine-yardsforyears,nowweknowhowtomakewine.Wedrinkbothbarleyandgrapewinenow.Welovegrapewinemore,though,asitishealthier.”5．Whatdidthecoupledoaftertheirretirement?A．TheygrewgrapesandmadewineinLhasa.B．TheymadefriendswithaFrenchexpert.C．TheymovedtoanothercityfromLhasa.D．TheylearnedgrapeplantingfromHuaSheng’sgrandmother.6．Whywasthecouple’sprojectthoughtofaspartofapovertyreliefprogram?A．Theydonatedgrapestolocalschools.B．Theyemployedlocalresidentsasworkers.C．Theyprovidedfreewineforvillagers.D．Theyexpandedtheprojectwiththelocalgovernment.7．Whichisthefunctionofanthocyanins?A．Theymakegrapesmoredelicious.B．Theyprovideadequatecolorsforwine.C．Theymakegrapesabitsourandsweet.D．Theycanacceleratethegrowthofgrapes.8．Fortheprojectconductedbythecouple,Yudronis________.A．indifferent B．cautiousC．appreciative D．concernedThe4BookstoReadifYouWanttoTransformYourLifein2022Wanttofeelmoresatisfiedwithlife?Wepickedoutthese4booksthatwillchangeyouroutlook.WiththeBlinkistapp,youcanunderstandthekeylearningfromthebestnonfictionbooksinminutes—nothoursordays.Ourexpertstaketheinsightsfromthesebookstocreatequick,memorable,easy-to-understandinsightswhichcaneitherbereadorlistenedtoinjust15minutes.Startwiththe4most-readtitlesonself-improvementandseeifyoudon’tfeelalittlemoresatisfied.ThirteenThingsMentallyStrongPeopleDon’tDobyAmyMorinDoyoustruggletogetoveryourfailures?Orthinkandtalkaboutthingsoutofyourcontrol?Gettingoverthesedifficultiescanhaveaprofoundinfluenceonyoureverydaylife.Morinshareshermostsuccessfulwaysthatpatientsovercamethesedifficulties.HowWillYouMeasureYourLife?byClaytonM.Christensen,JamesAllworthandKarenDillonAreyoumakingtherighttrade-offsinlife?Whilecareerachievementscanbesatisfying,neglectingyourfamilyandfriendscanbeharmfulinthelong-run—inwaysyoucan’tevenimagine.FindingYourElementbyKenRobinsonEveryonehasapassion.Ifyoudon’tknowwhatyoursis,itjustmeansyouhaven’tdiscoveredityet.Orperhapsyouhave,butitwasdismissedearlyinlife.Findouthowyoucanbreakfreeofsociety’sstrictrulesandfindyourcallinginlife.EmotionalIntelligencebyDanielGolemanDidyouknowifyourpulseraterisesabove100bpm,you’rethoughttooemotionaltothinkrationally(理性的)?Youprobablyletfeelingscloudyourjudgmentmoreoftenthanyouknow.Golemanexplainshowyoucanavoidlettingyouremotionsruleyouandmakebetterdecisionsinlife.JoinmillionsofotherlearnersanddownloadBlinkisttostartlisteningtoday!9．Whichbookwouldpeoplestrugglingwithfailuresfindmosthelpful?A．FindingYourElementB．EmotionalIntelligenceC．HowWillYouMeasureYourLifeD．ThirteenThingsMentallyStrongPeopleDon'tDo10．WhowouldliketoreadFindingYourElement?A．Patientswhoaresufferingfromdiseases.B．Peopleatalossastotheirchoiceofcareer.C．Jobseekerswhocan’thavequalitytimewithfamily.D．WriterswhowanttopublishtheirworksinBlinkist.11．Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?A．Theyareshortstories.B．Theyarenonfictionbooks.C．TheyareforEnglishlearners.D．Theyareforimprovinglistening.二、七选五Swimmingisindeedagreatkindofsport.Herearethetopfourhealthbenefitsofswimmingthatyoushouldkeepinmindtokeepyourselfup,energetic,andactive.12Accordingtoseveralstudiesconductedbyhealthexperts,peopleover40haveexperiencedgreatimprovementinthesystolic(心脏收缩的)bloodpressureaftertwoweeksofregularswimmingactivities.Itimprovesthefunctionofthebloodvessels(血管)，whichisactuallybeneficialtotheheartandlungs.Itburnsfatandshapesbodies.Whetheryouareinshapeornot,swimmingisarelaxingwayofgettingfit.13Themomentyoujumpintothepool,allpartsofthebodyaremoving.Youmaynotbeabletoseethekindofsweatthatyou’llgetwhenyouwalk,jog,andevenbike,butswimmingstrengthensyourbodyandburnscalories.Beingingoodshapeisnolongeradream.Keepsawaystressesinlife.Accordingtosurveys,74%ofpeoplehavesharedthatstresseshavegreatlyreducedafterstartingtoswim.14Moreover,italsorelaxestheirmindandcreatespositivefeelingswhichmakethemforgetthechallengesthatbotherthem.It’senjoyableandrelaxed.15Playingwithwatermakesyoufeelyoung,anditwashesawayallthebadfeelingsthatyouhave.Itautomaticallycoolsdownyourmind,andallotherpartsofyourbody.Thisisamagicwayofreleasingyouranger,problemsandfears.So,don’thesitate.16A．Itgiveshealthierskin,B．Youdon’tneedtospendtoomuch.C．Justtakeeverypossiblechancetogoswimming.D．Itcontrolsbloodpressureandkeepstheheartandlungshealthy.E．Pleasureisthenumberonebenefitthatonegetsfromswimming.F．Infact,someofthemdon’tfeelthepressurewhenfindingthemselvesinwater.G．Theprocessofdoingitregularlywillsurelyassistyouinachievingthefigureyouwant.三、完形填空AsadoctoratDukeUniversityHospital,ImetBethfiveyearsago.Herhusbandhadjustdrivenhertothehospitaltohaveabraintumor(肿瘤)17.Beth’ssurgerywent18,butafterseveraldozendays,preparingtogohome,shestartedtocomplainofa19.Itturnedoutbrainswelling(肿胀),whichwas20totreatandrequiredhertospendseveralmoredaysinthehospital.Fortunately,sherecoveredwell.Thedaysheleft,shewas21.Afewweekslater,she22tothehospitalwithacakeshehadbakedforeveryonewhohad23herwhileshewasinhospital.Butthenextnight,herbrainswellingsuddenlygotworse.Thistime,shecouldnolonger:respond24.Wetookherinforemergencysurgery.Givenhow25thebrainswellingwas,Idecidedsheneededtostayinhospitalforclose26duringhertreatment.Asshewasmakingprogress,herhusbandwasalwaysather27.However,itwasnotlongbeforetheunexpectedhappened.Aflood28awaytheroadhehadtotaketogettothehospital.Thatmadeitimpossibleforhimtogotothehospitalforavisit.Sohecalledme.IpromisedhimthatIwould29Betheverydayandcallhimtolethimknowher30.Tomydelight,theconversationgavehimgreatsatisfaction.Heexpressedhis31tome.ButIthoughtitwassomethingIneededtodoandIwashappytogivehimsomehelp.17．A．explained B．prevented C．removed D．recorded18．A．smoothly B．frequently C．poorly D．directly19．A．thought B．reputation C．headache D．disaster20．A．original B．interesting C．negative D．difficult21．A．successful B．faithful C．doubtful D．cheerful22．A．returned B．objected C．appealed D．contributed23．A．calledon B．caredfor C．broughtup D．comeacross24．A．normally B．slowly C．legally D．sincerely25．A．common B．boring C．serious D．crazy26．A．consultation B．examination C．discussion D．protection27．A．heart B．home C．fault D．side28．A．washed B．passed C．gave D．took29．A．ask B．visit C．teach D．inform30．A．consequence B．competence C．character D．condition31．A．attitudes B．appreciation C．expectations D．influence四、根据汉语意思填写单词32．They________(竞争)witheachotherforthegoldmedal.(compeated/competed)（根据汉语提示单词拼写）33．Whatistheauthor’s________(态度)tothefutureofself-drivingcars?(attitude/attitudes)（根据汉语提示单词拼写）34．Fiftycountries________(捐赠)nearly80milliontotheproject.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）35．Huntersareshootingantelopstomake________(利润，盈利).(profites/profits)（根据汉语提示单词拼写）36．Thegreatsuccessisachievedthroughour________(努力).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）37．Welcometodropinifitis__________(方便的)toyou.38．Therolewillbethebiggest________(挑战)ofhisactingcareer.(challenge/chellenge)（根据汉语提示单词拼写）39．Adamwillgetusedtobeing________foralotmore.(负责任的)(根据汉语提示单词拼写）五、根据所给汉语提示填空40．Thoughgoingthroughalotofdifficulties,heisstill________(积极的；乐观的)abouthisfuture.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）六、根据中英文提示填写单词41．Theairwassocoldthatwecouldhardly________(呼吸).(breathe/breath)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)七、用单词的适当形式完成句子42．Weneeda________(confidence)leadertoovercomethesedifficulties.（所给词的适当形式填空）43．It________(occur)tohimtotelltheteacherabouttheproblem.（所给词的适当形式填空）44．Sofialookedaroundatallthefaces:shehadthe________(impress)thatshehadseenmostoftheguestsbefore.（所给词的适当形式填空）45．Hewas________(obvious)carelesstomakesuchamistake.（所给词的适当形式填空）46．Hefoundhimselfoutofworkand________(stick)athome.（所给词的适当形式填空）47．Ithinkthekeytosuccessisnevertobeafraidof________(fail).（所给词的适当形式填空）48．Weshouldnotonlyknowour________(strong),butalsoknowourweakness.（所给词的适当形式填空）49．Hehadan________(argue)withhisfather.（所给词的适当形式填空）50．Mybrothers________(bring)toBeijingsincetheywerebabies.（所给词的适当形式填空）51．ThenextmorningI________(spot)byaship.（所给词的适当形式填空）52．Sheturneddowntheinvitationtohisbirthdaypartyinordertoconcentrate________herstudies.(on/about)（用适当的词填空）53．Wearelookingforpoliteandpatientpeoplewhocanwork________pressure.(用适当的词填空)54．Twinsastheyare,theyhavelittle__________commonwitheachother.（用适当的词填空）55．Don’tbeshy.Youwillquicklygetused________startingconversationswithpeople.(to/tobe)（用适当的词填空）56．Hedidn’twork________whyhisbosswassoangrywithhim.(out/in)（用适当的词填空）57．Thereareavariety________booksaboutheroesinscience,sportsandotherfieldsinourlibrary.(of/for)（用适当的词填空）58．Theoldmandependsonhissonforalivingbecausehesuffers________healthproblems.(from/about)（用适当的词填空）59．Whenyougo________toughtimes,youneedothers.(about/through)（用适当的词填空）60．Ireceivedaletter________(ask)formoreinformationaboutourproducts.（所给词的适当形式填空）61．Johnadmitted__________(know)littleaboutthesubject.（所给词的适当形式填空）62．Themobilephone________(lie)onthedeskbelongstome.（所给词的适当形式填空）63．________(give)asatisfactoryspeech,Tomgotwellprepared.（所给词的适当形式填空）64．________(compare)withtheoldone,thenewhouselooksbrighter.(所给词的适当形式填空)八、其他应用文65．假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一封电子邮件给谷爱凌或苏翊鸣，内容如下：1.祝贺获奖；2.告诉他或她你观看直播时给你留下印象最深的一幕，并带给你怎样的思考；3.祝福及期待。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。（TheWinterOlympicGames）Dear,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案1．D2．C3．A4．B【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章叙述了在人们的印象中，美丽与残疾并不相关，可是美国化妆品商“犹她”的一则广告改变了大众的看法，广告中轮椅上的女性光彩照人，让残疾人群感受到了社会对她们的包容、接纳和认同，拥有了一定程度的归属感。1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Theworldoffashionandbeautyisrarelyrelatedtodisabilities,andeventhoughHollywoodhasmadestepstowardgreaterinclusionandclothingbrandAeriehasfeaturedwomenwithdisabilitiesintheiradvertisements,seeingdisabilitiesinthemainstreamisdefinitelyunusual.Thereasonwhythesethingsmakeheadlinesisthatthey’resorare.”（时尚和美丽的世界很少与残疾相关，尽管好莱坞已经朝着更大的包容性迈出了一步，服装品牌Aerie在广告中也以残疾女性为特色，但将残疾视为主流绝对是不寻常的。这些东西之所以成为头条新闻，是因为它们太罕见了。）可知，公众很难将美丽与残疾联系起来。故选D项。2．推理判断题。根据第四段“Ilearnedfromaveryyoungagethatbecauseofmydisability,Iwouldneverbeconnectedwithbeautyorcharm.I’dspentsolongfeelingseparatedfromsomanypartsofsociety,butUltaissendingapowerfulmessagewithasinglephoto:It’stimetochallengeconventionalbeautystandardsbecausebeautycomesinallforms.”（我从小就知道，由于我的残疾，我永远不会与美丽或魅力联系在一起。我花了很长时间觉得自己与社会上的很多地方都疏远了，但Ulta用一张照片发出了一个强有力的信息：是时候挑战传统的美容标准了，因为美容是各种形式的。），可知作者通过对过去自己进入化妆品店的怯懦样态的描述，以及自己对归属感的渴望，可以推断，残疾人群在看过广告之后会感受到自信与被认同。故选C项。3．推理判断题。根据第五段“Iwaswellintomy30swhenIrolledintoamakeupstoreforthefirsttime.IhadnoideawhatIwasdoingandfeltlikeenteringanewworldwithoutamap;IfeltlikeIwasoutofplace,asifIwaspeeking(偷看；窥视)ataclubwithoutbeinginvited.”(当我第一次走进化妆品店时，我已经30多岁了。我不知道自己在做什么，感觉就像进入了一个没有地图的新世界；我觉得自己很不自在，好像没被邀请就偷看俱乐部一样。)可知，作者第一次走进化妆品店时感到紧张和尴尬。故选A项。4．推理判断题。根据最后一段““It’sjustreallysayingthatshefeelsincluded,andshefeelslikesheidentifieswiththat,andbelongsherejustlikeeverybodyelse.So,thankyou,Ulta,”saidCarolynAnderson.”（卡罗琳·安德森（CarolynAnderson）说：“这真的是在说她觉得自己被包容了，她觉得自己认同这一点，就像其他人一样属于这里。所以，谢谢你，乌尔塔。”。）可知，是为了展示Ulta的广告给MarenAnderson带来的影响。故选B项。5．A6．B7．B8．C【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述一对退休的西藏夫妇在晚年搬到拉萨城郊，在那里种葡萄并酿制葡萄酒，并为农村居民提供工作，促进了当地经济的发展。5．细节理解题。根据第一段“HuaShengandLuSheng,aretiredTibetancouple,havebecometrailblazers(开拓者)ofgrapegrowingandwinemakingintheiroldages.(HuaSheng和LuSheng是一对退休的藏族夫妇，在晚年已成为葡萄种植和酿酒的开拓者)”及第二段的“LuShenglearnedgrapeplantingandwinemakingfromhergrandmother’ssister.Sincetheyretired,thecouplehavemovedtoLhasafromthevillageofYakhadi.(LuSheng从祖母的姐姐那里学习葡萄种植和酿酒。退休后，这对夫妇从Yakhadi村搬到了拉萨)”可知，这对夫妻在拉萨种植葡萄并酿制葡萄酒。故选A。6．细节理解题。根据第三段“Theyreceivedsupportfromthelocalgovernment,whichiscommittedtodevelopingbusinessandtheeconomy.Thecouple’sprojectprovidesjobsforruralresidents,and,asaresult,thegovernmenthasconsideredtheprojectpartofitspovertyreliefprogram.(他们得到了当地政府的支持，当地政府致力于发展商业和经济。这对夫妇的项目为农村居民提供了就业机会，因此，政府已将该项目视为其扶贫计划的一部分)”可知，因为他们的项目为农村居民提供工作，雇佣当地居民当工人，所以被当地政府认为是扶贫项目。故选B。7．细节理解题。根据第五段的“Anthocyanins,whichaccumulate(积累)ingrapecellsandcontributerichcolortowine,arewater-soluble.(花青素在葡萄细胞中积累并为葡萄酒提供丰富的颜色，是水溶性的)”可知，花青素为葡萄酒提供了丰富的颜色。故选B。8．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Yudron,aresidentofNam,saidshewasgratefultothegrapeplantingprojectinhervillage,whichhascontributedtoherincomeandqualityoflife.(南村居民Yudron说，她很感激村里的葡萄种植项目，该项目为她的收入和生活质量做出了贡献)”推知，对于HuaSheng和LuSheng的葡萄种植项目，Yudron是心怀感激的。故选C。9．D10．B11．B【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章向读者详细介绍了四本提升生活质量的指导书。9．细节理解题。根据小标题“ThirteenThingsMentallyStrongPeopleDon’tDobyAmyMorin(艾米莫林的《精神坚强的人不会做的十三件事》)”及其介绍部分“Doyoustruggletogetoveryourfailures?Orthinkandtalkaboutthingsoutofyourcontrol?Gettingoverthesedifficultiescanhaveaprofoundinfluenceonyoureverydaylife.(你会努力克服失败吗？还是专注于你无法控制的事情？克服这些障碍会对你的日常生活产生重大影响)”可知，艾米莫林的《精神坚强的人不会做的十三件事》一书是一本指导人们克服失败、与失败作斗争的书。因此，对与失败作斗争的人最有帮助的就是此书。故选D项。10．推理判断题。根据对FindingYourElement的介绍“Everyonehasapassion.Ifyoudon’tknowwhatyoursis,itjustmeansyouhaven’tdiscoveredityet.Orperhapsyouhave,butitwasdismissedearlyinlife.Findouthowyoucanbreakfreeofsociety’sstrictrulesandfindyourcallinginlife.(每个人都有激情所在。如果你不知道自己的激情在哪儿，只是意味着你还没发现而已。或者也许你有激情，但在你的生命里过早地被打消掉了。搞清楚如何打破社会的层层枷锁，找到属于你自己的事业)”可知，这本书适合那些还没搞清楚自己热情所在、真正事业为何的人们，B选项“面对事业选择不知所措的人”符合要求。故选B项。11．细节理解题。根据第一段中“WiththeBlinkistapp,youcanunderstandthekeylearningfromthebestnonfictionbooksinminutes—nothoursordays.(使用Blinkist这一app，你可以理解最关键的东西，它来自于最好的非小说类书籍，不用几小时或几天，只用数分钟即可)”可知，文中推荐的四本书都是非小说类书籍。故选B项。12．D13．G14．F15．E16．C【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了游泳作为一项运动对人们的好处。12．根据下文“...peopleover40haveexperiencedgreatimprovementinthesystolic(心脏收缩的)bloodpressureaftertwoweeksofregularswimmingactivities.”可知，40岁以上的人在进行两周有规律的游泳活动后，收缩压有了很大的改善，即游泳可以控制血压，保持心肺健康。故选D项。13．根据本段中心句“Itburnsfatandshapesbodies.”和下文“Beingingoodshapeisnolongeradream.”可知，游泳燃烧脂肪，塑造形体，使得保持良好的身材不再是梦，所以定期游泳肯定会帮助你实现你想要的身材。故选G项。14．根据本段中心句“Keepsawaystressesinlife.”和上文“Accordingtosurveys,74%ofpeoplehavesharedthatstresseshavegreatlyreducedafterstartingtoswim.”可知，游泳可以远离生活中的压力。根据调查,有74%的人说游泳大大降低他们的压力。即游泳使得他们中的一些人不再感到压力，故F选项正确。15．根据本段中心句“It’senjoyableandrelaxed.”可知，游泳令人愉悦与放松，E选项“快乐是一个人从游泳中得到的最大好处。”与之切题，故选E选项。16．由上文“So,don’thesitate.”可知，作为文末总结句，肯定要重新点题“游泳”，例举了这么多游泳的好处，此处为鼓励人们去游泳，不要犹豫，故C选项“抓住每一个可能的机会去游泳。”切题，故选C选项。【点睛】七选五类型理解，需要注意以下几点：1.先开选项；2.再看空前空后；3.注意代词和定冠词；4.注意特殊疑问词；5.注意一些连词。在阅读文章的时候需要注意文章的首段和末端，找出文章主旨，并通过每段话首句，分析出文章结构，找出每段的中心句，通过边读边做，找出上下文联系。例如该文第二题，就可以通过所在段的中心句“shapebodies”找到与之契合的答案“achievingthefigure”，省去更多的时间。17．C18．A19．C20．D21．D22．A23．B24．A25．C26．B27．D28．A29．B30．D31．B【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了贝丝生病住院，因洪水冲垮道路，她丈夫无法前往医院进行探望。作为贝丝的医生，作者提出每天和她丈夫联系，并告诉他贝丝的病情。17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的丈夫刚开车送她到医院切除脑部肿瘤。A.explained解释；B.prevented阻止；C.removed去除，摘下；D.recorded记录。根据上文“Herhusbandhadjustdrivenhertothehospitaltohaveabraintumor”以及下文“Beth’ssurgerywent

___2___”可知，此处表示到医院切除脑部肿瘤。故选C项。18．考查副词词义辨析。句意：贝丝的手术进展顺利，但几十天后，在准备回家时，她开始抱怨头疼。A.smoothly顺利地；B.frequently经常；C.poorly糟糕地；D.directly直接地。根据下文“butafterseveraldozendays,preparingtogohome,shestartedtocomplainofa

___3___

.”可知，贝丝的手术进展顺利。故选A项。19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：贝丝的手术进展顺利，但几十天后，在准备回家时，她开始抱怨头疼。A.thought思想；B.reputation声誉；C.headache头痛；D.disaster灾难。根据下文“Itturnedoutbrainswelling”可知，此处表示贝丝抱怨头疼。故选C项。20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果证明是脑部肿胀，这很难治疗，需要她在医院多待几天。A.original起初的；B.interesting有趣的；C.negative消极的；D.difficult困难的。根据下文“andrequiredhertospendseveralmoredaysinthehospital.”可知，脑部肿胀很难治疗，所以需要贝丝在医院多待几天。故选D项。21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：离开的那天，她很高兴。A.successful成功的；B.faithful忠实的；C.doubtful可疑的；D.cheerful高兴的。根据上文“Fortunately,sherecoveredwell.”可知，贝丝恢复得好，所以离开医院的时候，她很高兴。故选D项。22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，她回到医院，拿着她为住院期间照顾她的每个人烤的蛋糕。A.returned返回；B.objected反对；C.appealed上诉；D.contributed贡献。根据上文“Fortunately,sherecoveredwell.Thedaysheleft,shewas

___5___.”以及下文“tothehospitalwithacake”可知，此处表示出院后，贝丝带着蛋糕返回医院。故选A项。23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：几周后，她回到医院，拿着她为住院期间照顾她的每个人烤的蛋糕。A.calledon呼吁；B.caredfor照顾；C.broughtup抚养；D.comeacross偶然遇见。根据下文“herwhileshewasinhospital.”以及常识可知，此处表示在贝丝住院时，照顾过她的每个人。故选B项。24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这一次，她无法再做出正常反应了。A.normally正常地；B.slowly缓慢地；C.legally合法地；D.sincerely真诚地。根据上文“Butthenextnight,herbrainswellingsuddenlygotworse.”以及下文“Wetookherinforemergencysurgery”可知，贝丝无法做出正常反应，被带去做急诊手术。故选A项。25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考虑到脑肿胀有多么严重，我决定她需要住院接受治疗期间的仔细检查。A.common普通的；B.boring令人厌倦的；C.serious严重的；D.crazy疯狂的。根据下文“Idecidedsheneededtostayinhospitalforclose

_10_

duringhertreatment.”可知，贝丝的脑部肿胀非常严重，需要住院。故选C项。26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：考虑到脑肿胀有多么严重，我决定她需要住院接受治疗期间的仔细检查。A.consultation咨询；B.examination检查；C.discussion讨论；D.protection保护。根据上文“Givenhow

___9___

thebrainswellingwas,Idecidedsheneededtostayinhospitalforclose”以及常识可知，病人住院期间需要接受仔细检查。故选B项。27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她有进展时，她的丈夫总是在她身边。A.heart心；B.home家；C.fault故障；D.side边。根据上文“Herhusbandhadjustdrivenhertothehospitaltohaveabraintumor(肿瘤)

__1__.”以及下文“Aflood

__12_

awaytheroadhehadtotaketogettothehospital.”可推知，贝丝的丈夫一直陪在贝丝身边，atone’sside表示“在某人身边”。故选D项。28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：洪水冲垮了他去医院的路。A.washed冲刷；B.passed通过；C.gave给；D.took拿。根据下文“awaytheroadhehadtotaketogettothehospital”以及语境可知，洪水冲垮了贝丝的丈夫去医院的路。故选A项。29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我答应他我会每天去看望贝丝，并给他打电话让他知道她的健康状况。A.ask问；B.visit看望；C.teach教；D.inform通知。根据下文“Betheverydayandcallhimtolethimknowher

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.”可知，作者答应每天去看望贝丝。故选B项。30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我答应他我会每天去看望贝丝，并给他打电话让他知道她的健康状况。A.consequence后果；B.competence能力；C.character特点；D.condition健康状况。根据上文“Givenhow

___9___

thebrainswellingwas,Idecidedsheneededtostayinhospitalforclose

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duringhertreatment.”可知，贝丝在住院治疗，贝丝的丈夫想要了解的是贝丝的健康状况。故选D项。31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他向我表示了感激。A.attitudes态度；B.appreciation感激；C.expectations期望；D.influence影响。根据上文“IpromisedhimthatIwould

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Betheverydayandcallhimtolethimknowher

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.”以及下文“ButIthoughtitwassomethingIneededtodoandIwashappytogivehimsomehelp.”可知，贝丝的丈夫很感激作者的帮助，向作者表达感激。故选B项。32．competed【详解】考查动词。句意：他们互相竞争金牌。分析句子，设空处应该使用谓语动词。句子描述的是过去的事实，故应该使用一般过去时。compete为动词，意为“竞争”。故填competed。33．attitude【详解】考查名词。句意：作者对自动驾驶汽车的未来持什么态度？结合汉语提示和名词所有格theauthor’s可知填入名词attitude，表示“作者对自动驾驶汽车的未来的态度”用单数形式即可。故填attitude。34．donated【详解】考查动词。句意：50个国家向该项目捐赠了近8000万美元。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。根据汉语提示及句意，故填donated。35．profits【详解】考查名词。句意：猎人们猎杀羚羊来获利。makeaprofit/makeprofits获利。根据汉语提示及句意，故填profits。36．efforts【详解】考查名词。句意：巨大的成功是通过我们的努力取得的。形容词性物主代词our后接名词形式。名词effort为可数名词，根据句意用复数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填efforts。37．convenient【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你方便的话，欢迎你来坐坐。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处是形容词convenient作表语。故填convenient。38．challenge【详解】考查名词。句意：这个角色将是他演艺生涯中最大的挑战。形容词最高级biggest后接名词形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填challenge。39．responsible【详解】考查形容词。句意：亚当会习惯承担更多的责任。根据汉语提示“负责任的”可知应填形容词responsible，作表语。故填responsible。40．positive【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管经历了许多困难，他仍然对自己的未来充满信心。分析句子，设空处应该使用形容词作表语。positive为形容词，意为“积极的，乐观的”。符合句意。故填positive。41．breathe【详解】考查动词。句意：空气太冷了，我们几乎无法呼吸。在that引导的结果状语从句中应用动词breathe“呼吸”，作谓语，在情态动词could后动词应用原形。故填breathe。42．confident【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们需要一个自信的领导人来克服这些困难。此处修饰名词leader，应用形容词confident，作定语。故填confident。43．occurred【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他突然想到要把这个问题告诉老师。结合语境，陈述过去的事实，用一般过去时。故填occurred。44．impression【详解】考查名词。句意：索菲亚环顾四周看了看所有的面孔：她觉得她以前见过大多数客人。在定冠词the后需要填入名词impression作宾语，结合句意可知表示单数概念。故填impression。45．obviously【详解】考查副词。句意：他犯这样的错误显然是粗心大意。修饰形容词careless应用副词obviously表示“明显地”作状语。故填obviously。46．stuck【详解】考查过去分词。句意：他发现他自己失业了,只能呆在家里。本题是“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，stick作宾语补足语，与逻辑主语he之间是被动关系，stick应用过去分词形式stuck，故填stuck。47．failure【详解】考查名词。句意：我认为成功的关键是永远不要害怕失败。分析句子设空处应该使用名词作宾语。fail为动词，意为“失败”。名词为failure，意为“失败”。故填failure。48．strengths【详解】考查名词。句意：我们不仅要知道自己的优点，也要知道自己的缺点。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处作know的宾语，应用名词strength，表示“优点”时，是可数名词，由语境及常识可知，我们的长处不止一个，应用名词复数形式。故填strengths。49．argument【详解】考查名词。句意：他与他的父亲发生了争执。根据冠词an可知，空处应用名词，故填argument．50．havebeenbrought【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我的兄弟们从小就被带到北京来了。结合时间状语从句“sincetheywerebabies”可知句子时态是现在完成时，分析句子可知空格处缺少主句的谓语动词，主语Mybrothers和bring之间是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，句子主语是复数，助动词使用have。故填havebeenbrought。51．wasspotted【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：第二天早上，一艘船发现了我。结合时间状语Thenextmorning可知时态需用一般过去时，根