贵州省高一下学期期末英语试卷含答案解析

第第页贵州省高一下学期期末英语试卷(含答案解析）（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Ireland-Under18BeesandBiodiversityConservationContributetotheprotectionofbeesandbiodiversityinIreland.Thisuniqueprogramisspeciallydesignedforteenagers,aged15to17.Teenvolunteerswilllearnaboutenvironmentalresponsibility,providehands-oncareforthelocalenvironmentandtakepartinpositiveculturalexchange.YourSchedule:Arrivalday,Saturday:ArriveatDublinAirport(DUB).Thelocalteamwillpickyouupandtakeyoutoyourhostfamilybycoach.MeetthefamilyandenjoyyourfirstdinnerinIreland.Day1,Sunday:Spendthisdaygettingfamiliarwithyourhostfamily.Day2,Monday:Volunteerswillreceivetrainingfortheprogram,includingintroductionstothelocalteamandprojectsite.Days3-6,Tuesday-Friday:Volunteerswillworksixhoursperday,from10:00amto4:00pm(exceptFriday,whenvolunteerworkendsat1:00pmwithfreetimeintheafternoon).Volunteerswillmainlybehelpinginfieldtasks,suchasremovinginvasiveplants(入侵植物)andplantingbee-friendlyflowerspecie.Speechesonnatureandenvironmentalissueswillbegivenbylocalteamleaders.Everyeveningfollowingdinner,therewilleitherbefreetimeoranorganizedgroupactivity.GroupactivitiesmayincludelearningtoplayGaelicsports,joininginIrishdancelessonsorteambuildingactivities.Day7,Saturday:Rewardingvolunteerwork,followedbydinnerwiththehostfamilyandfreetimeoragroupactivity.Day8,Sunday:VolunteerswillbetakenbythelocalteamtoDublinAirportfordeparture.1．Whoaretheintendedreadersofthistext?A．Beekeepers. B．Irishvolunteers. C．Teenagers. D．Exchangestudents.2．Whatcouldvolunteersdointheorganizedgroupactivityintheevening?A．Listentolectures. B．LearnIrish. C．Plantflowers. D．DoGaelicsports.3．Whenwillvolunteersstarttowork?A．OnDay2. B．OnDay5. C．OnDay3. D．OnDay7.ThefirstheartthatTalGoldsworthy,aBritishengineer,repairedwashisown.Andhiseffortsdonotonlysavehislifebutalsobringhopetothosewhoarefacedwiththesamesituation.GolesworthywasbornwithaconditioncalledMarfan’ssyndrome,ageneticdisorderthatcausesproblemswitheyes,skeleton,andinTal’scase,hisheart.In1993,whenhewastoldheneededlife-savingheartsurgery,hesaidno.“Theoperationreallydidn’tlookattractive,”saysGolesworthy.Whatheparticularlydidn’tlikewashavingtobeonbloodthinnersaftertheoperation,somethingthatwouldpreventbloodvessel(血管)blocksbutpresentsomeotherrisks;“Iwasridingmotorbikesthen,andskiing,somywholelifestylewouldhavebeenaffected.”By2000,however,hisconditionhadworsened.Realizingsomethinghadtobedone,Golesworthyputhisyearsofexperienceasresearch-and-developmentengineertogooduse.Hedecidedhewouldfixhimself.“Learningnewstuffanddevelopingnewideas,thatwasmyjob,”Golesworthysays.SoGolesworthydevotedhimselftosearchingforawaythatcouldsolvehisproblem.Followinghisnovelway,Golesworthysubjectedhimselfto30hoursinanMRIscanner,used3Dprintingtocreateaphysicalcopyofthefaultypartofhisheartandthenusedsofttextilemesh(网状物)tomakeasleevetofitaroundit.Eventually,hisdeterminationcoupledwiththeoriginalyetpracticalsolutionwonhimthesupportoftwoleadingsurgeonsandhelpedhimraisethemoneytodevelophisidea.InMay2004,attheageof47,hebecamethesubjectforhisowninvention,theExoVascPersonalisedExternalAorticRootSupport(PEARS).Theoperationwasasuccess.IthassincebeenusedbysurgeonsintheUnitedKingdom,Ireland,Belgium,CzechRepublic,NewZealand,Australia,andtheNetherlands.“Whenyou’reasmotivatedasIwas,”Golesworthysays,“youmakethingshappen.”4．WhydidTalrefusetheheartoperationin1993?A．Itwouldtakeuptoomuchtime. B．Itwouldmakehimquithisjob.C．Itwouldpreventhimenjoyinghishobbies. D．Itwouldcosttoomuchmoney.5．WhatencouragedTaltothinkaboutfixinghimselfinitially?A．Hisworkingexperienceasanengineer. B．Hisknowledgeofmedicine.C．Hiskeendesiretolearnnewthings. D．Hissurgeonfriends.6．WhatkindofpersonisTal?A．Pessimisticandactive. B．Braveandstubborn.C．Aggressiveandhumorous. D．Professionalanddetermined.7．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Amansavinghimselfthroughhisownefforts.B．ThestoryhowPEARSwasspreadtotheworld.C．Theimportanceoftakingcareofhearthealth.D．Waysforpeopletofixheartproblemsontheirown.FamousfoodfestivalsaroundtheworldFoodfestivalsareheldallaroundtheworldeveryyear,andpeoplefromdifferentpartscometothesefestivalsinlargenumberstosatisfytheirtastebuds(味蕾).TheGalwayInternationalOyster(牡蛎)andSeafoodFestivalGalway,IrelandSeptember26toSeptember29,2020Thisistheworld’slongestrunningoysterfestival,firstappearingin1954.Apartfromtheexcellentseafoodthatisserved,thefestivalalsofeaturessomeexcitingeventssuchasoyster-eatingcontests,livemusic,tastingparties,etc.TheInternationalMango(芒果)FestivalNewDelhi,IndiaJune30toJuly2,2020Thisfestivalisacelebrationofeverythingaboutmangoes.Itfeaturesdifferentkindsofmangoesandvariousfooditemsthataremadefromthem.Thefestivalalsoholdsanumberofspecialeventssuchasmango-eatingcompetitions,mango-tastingevents,quizcompetitions,andplentyoftraditionalandfolkperformances.TheGarlic(大蒜)FestivalTheIsleofWight,EnglandAugust17toAugust18,2020ThisisoneofthelargesteventsthattheIsleofWighthostseachyear,anditshowsrecipesmadefromgarlic.Somefoodsmadeoutofgarlicandgarlicbeerareavailable(可得到的)there.Thefestivalalsofeatureslivemusicandacountryfair.TheCraveSydneyInternationalFoodFestivalSydney,AustraliaOctober1toOctober31,2020ThisfestivalattractsanumberoffamousinternationalchefseachyearasvisitorstoexperiencethebestofAustralianfood.Fromfinediningatfamousrestaurantstostreetfoodtocookingclasses,thiseventhasalotinstoreforavisitor.8．Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttoenjoyseafood?A．Galway B．Sydney C．NewDelhi D．TheIsleofWight.9．WhichfestivalcanyougotoifyouareonlyfreeatthebeginningofJuly?A．TheGarlicFestival.B．TheInternationalMangoFestival.C．TheCraveSydneyInternationalFoodFestival.D．TheGalwayInternationalOysterandSeafoodFestival.10．Achefisadvisedtotakepartin_______accordingtothepassage.A．theGarlicFestivalB．theInternationalMangoFestivalC．theCraveSydneyInternationalFoodFestivalD．theGalwayInternationalOysterandSeafoodFestivalFeaturingcutting-edgeequipment,newclassroomsencouragecreativethinkingandaninterestinthesciencesamonghigh-schoolstudentsacrossthecountry,accordingtoareport.GrowingupinaremotetowninnorthwestChina’sGansuProvince,12-year-oldschoolgirlLiaoWentingwasalmostopen-mouthedwhenshefoundthatthehead-mounteddisplaysandroboticsthatshehadseeninsci-fifilmscouldbewithinarms’reach.Herschool,locatedatthefootofrollinghillsinatownofWenxianCounty,hasbuiltahigh-tech-empoweredclassroom.Theclassroomwithalittlecomplexstructure,covering137squaremeters,featuresmultimediateachingsystems,virtualreality(VR)headsets,3Dprintingequipmentandotherhigh-techequipment.Studentscanalsoexperiencesuchtechnologiesasaugmentedreality(AR),lasercuttingandeducationalrobotics.ItsconstructionwascompletedinDecember2022.Sincethen,theschoolhasopenedtwoelectivecoursesintheclassroom,graphicalprogrammingand3Dprinting,eachofwhichhasattracted120and20studentsrespectively.ThefacilitiesweredonatedbytheAll-ChinaJournalistsAssociationandatechgiant.Itisthefirstsuchhigh-tech-empoweredclassroominGansu.Additionally,theenterprisewillprovidefreetrainingservicesfortheschool’sinformationtechnologyteachersandorganizeregularscientificandtechnologicalcompetitionstomotivateyoungstersandinspirecontinuousexplorationinthefieldoftechnology.RanLingli,aninformationtechnologyteacherintheschool,thinksthatthehigh-tech-empoweredclassroom,whichallowsstudentstohaveamorehands-onexperiencewithhigh-techequipment,isaimedtostimulatetheircreativity.“IusedtoprovidethemwithinstructionsonhowtousesoftwarelikeWordandExcelinmyclass.However,inournewlybuiltclassroom,wemainlyencouragestudentstoexploretheircreativityandturntheirideasintoreality.Withaccesstoresourceslikethe3Dprinter,studentscanbringtheobjectsintheirmindstolife,”saysRan.Recently,MaFeiya,astudentintheschool,hadtheopportunitytousethe3Dprintertocreateapencilcasewithcomplicateddesigns.“Itwasanincrediblyexcitingexperiencetoseemymodelcometolife,”sheexclaims,“Iameagertocontinueexploringthepossibilitiesofthisfieldintheclassroom.”11．HowdidLiaoWentingfeelwhenseeingthehigh-techequipmentintheclassroom?A．Proud. B．Nervous. C．Astonished. D．Dispirited.12．Whatdoesparagraph3mainlyshowaboutthenewclassroom?A．Itsusageadvice. B．Itsconstruction.C．Itssafetyfacilities. D．Itscharacteristics.13．Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewclassroom?A．Itissimpleandbright. B．Itisadvancedandappealing.C．Itisill-equippedandlow-cost. D．Itiscomplicatedandinconvenient.14．WhichabilityistheclassroomdesignedtostimulateinstudentsaccordingtoRan?A．Innovation. B．Analysis.C．Comprehension.D．Administration二、七选五Weallknowthatleadingahealthylifestyleisessential,butsometimesit’shardtosticktogoodhabits.Ifyou’relookingtomakesomechangesandimproveyourhealth,thisblogpostisforyou!15GetmovingIt’snosecretthatexerciseisgoodforyou.Notonlydoesithelptoimproveyouroverallhealth,butitcanalsoboostyourmoodandincreaseyourenergylevels.Onewaytomakeexercisingeasieristosetadailygoalof30minutesofphysicalactivity.16There’snoneedtogoallout.Evenmoderateactivityaroundyourhouse,suchasworkinginyourgarden,canbenefitsignificantly.ReduceorgetridofsugarSugarcancauseinflammation(发炎)andworsenexistinghealthconditionslikediabetesandheartdisease.17Whenyoucutsugaroutofyourdiet,you’lllikelynoticeanimprovementinyourenergylevels,mentalclarity,andoverallsenseofwell-being.Youmayevendropafewpounds.DrinkmorewaterYourbodycomprisesabout60%water.Ithelpsflushtoxinsfromyourbody,carrynutrientstoyourcells,andkeepyourșkinhealthy.Ithelpsimproveyourmoodandenergylevelsandhelpsyourloseweight.18Also,itmaysurpriseyouhowmuchbetteryoufeel.GetenoughsleepAgoodnight’ssleepisoneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourhealthandwellness.Whenyousleepenough,yourbodyhasadequatetimetorechargeandhealfromtheday’sactivities,whichalsohelpstoimprovefocusandconcentration,andhelpboostyourmood.19A．Itcanalsoleadtoweightgainandmakeyoufeelexhausted.B．Youmayhaveheardtheadvicetodrinkeightglassesofwateraday.C．Thesetipscanhelpyougettherestfulsleepyouneedtofeelyourbest.D．Herearesomesimpletipsthatcanhelpyouturnthingsaroundwithin30days.E．Thiscouldincludegoingforabriskwalk,ridingyourbike,ortakingafitnessclass.F．Sonexttimeyou’refeelingtired,reachforaglassofwaterinsteadofacupofcoffee.G．However,whenyoudon’tgetenoughrest,you’remorelikelytohavetroubleconcentrating.三、完形填空I’mfeelingprettygoodrightnow,despitethefactthatIsufferedfromdementia(痴呆)twoyearsago.I’vealwaysbeen20andthisqualityhasbenefitedmealot.Ijoinedthepoliceforcein1978whentherewereveryfewwomeninthat21.Ihadbeenworkinghardto22thatIwasnoworsethanaman.Thataccountedforwhyitwasdifficultformeto23whenmyhealthchanged.Ihadthreestrokes(中风)inmy50s,which24memoryproblems.Istilltriedtoworkpart-time,butIkepthaving25blanksaboutimportantthings.TherewasamorningwhenIhadtositonmybedfor15minutesasIjustcouldn’trememberhowtogetdressed.26,Iwasdiagnosed(诊断)withdementialaterin2017.Hearingthenews,I27andcriedforalmostthreemonths.Itfeltlikeadeathsentence.Thinkingback,thisindicatesexactlythewayweusedtotalkaboutdementia.People28tothinkthatwhenyouhavedementia,youbecomeapersonunableto29,sittingsilentinacorner.Actually,thisjustisn’tthe30.ChangingthewaypeoplethinkaboutdementiaissomethingthatI’m31in.Ifeeltheonlywaythatwecanchangethe32opinionaboutdementiaisthatpeopleaffectedbytheconditionspeakout,andImadeit.Peoplearealways33whenItellthemIhavedementiaand34whentheyseemeleadapositivelifeandevengivetalksatevents.20．A．generous B．active C．selfless D．witty21．A．profession B．program C．interaction D．campaign22．A．realize B．complain C．inform D．prove23．A．disturb B．blame C．adjust D．control24．A．caused B．solved C．ignored D．encountered25．A．contrast B．knowledge C．sample D．memory26．A．Infact B．ForexampleC．WorsestillD．Mostimportantly27．A．gavein B．brokedown C．cameup D．setoff28．A．guarantee B．promise C．pretend D．tend29．A．chat B．operate C．drink D．float30．A．excuse B．solution C．case D．point31．A．experienced B．disappointed C．concerned D．engaged32．A．genuine B．negative C．innovative D．distinct33．A．shocked B．disappointed C．excited D．puzzled34．A．frequently B．constantly C．especially D．normally四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。At8pmonFriday,poplegendLoTa-yousatinfrontofhispianoandplayedapiecebasedonhishitsong,RedDust.ThisopenedLo’sfirstvirtualconcert.“It’sbeenovertwoyearssinceIperformedlive.”saidthe68-year-oldLo,whosetours35(postpone)sincetheCOVID-19pandemic.Thevirtualconcert,36wasstreamedonChinesesocialmedia,attractedmorethan40millionviewers.AndLowasthefirstperson37(hold)thevirtualconcertinTaipei.Nostalgic(怀旧的)fansleft38(comment)whilewatchingtheconcert,expressingtheirexcitementandtheirloveforLo.“Iamvery39(touch)tonight,”commentedafan.“Hismusichadabigimpact40mylife.”BorninTaipei,Lolearnedtoplay41pianoattheageof5.Heplannedtobecomeadoctorandstudiedinmedicalschool.However,he42(launch)amusiccareerin1972whilestillatuniversity.Hisfirstalbum,ZhiHuZheYe,releasedin1982,wasagreatsuccess.Featuringhis43(origin)pophits,suchasChildhood,andTheStoryofTime,thealbumwasconsideredpioneering.Loendedthevirtualconcertwithhissong,TomorrowWillBeBetter,44(hope)toprovideasenseofcomforttopeopleduringthepandemic.五、其他应用文45．假定你是李华，外教Mr.Smith想让你这个星期天做他的向导(guide)，带他去参观你们当地的生态园(bio-park)。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：1、集合时间和地点(上午9点；学校门口)；2、交通方式(乘坐公交车)；3、活动安排(enjoyingbeautifulplants,boating,fishing,pickingfruit...)。注意：1、词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMr.Smith,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、读后续写46．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onesunnyday,Idrovetotheairportandwaswaitingtopickupafriend.ThatdayIhadoneofthoseexperiencesthatchangepeople’slives.Ithappenedjusttwofeetawayfromme.Iwassittingonabenchandlookedaroundthebigwaitinghall.JustthenInoticedaman,carryingtwobags,comingtowardme.Hestoppednexttome.Therestoodhisfamily,thewifeandthreelovelykids.Hegreetedthem,withabigsmileonhisface.Firstofall,helaiddownhisbagandcameclosertohisyoungerson(aboutsixyearsold).Theygaveeachotherawarm,lovinghug.Thenthefatherlookedinhisson’seyeswithwords,“Imissedyousomuch.It’ssogoodtoseeyou,son!”Theboysmiledandsaid,“Metoo,dad.”Thenthemantalkedtohisolderson(nineortenyearsold).“Oh,youarequitetheyoungman.Iloveyouverymuch!”andcuppedhisface.Thentheyhadthemosttenderhugtoo.Afterwardsthefathersaid,“Hi,babygirl”tohisbabydaughter.Shewasmovingexcitedlyinhermother’sarmandwatchingherreturningfatherallthetime.Themangentlytookhislittledaughter,quicklykissedherfacealloverandthenheldherclosetohischest.Thelittlegirllaidherheadonhisshoulderinpurecontentment.Afterseveralmoments,themanputdownthebabydaughterslowly.Heturnedtohiswifeandlookedathergentlyandsaid,“I’vesavedthebestforlast.”Hesharedwithherthemostpassionatekiss.Theystaredateachother,havingbigsmiles.Theyreminded(使想起)meofnewlyweds(新婚夫妇).注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Suddenly,Iheardmyselfasking,“Wow,howlonghaveyoubeenmarried?”____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iwasshocked,asIimaginedthathehadbeengoneforseveralweeksatleast.参考答案1．C2．D3．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一项为青少年志愿者而设计的保护爱尔兰蜜蜂和生物多样性的活动。1．推理判断题。根据第一段“Thisuniqueprogramisspeciallydesignedforteenagers,aged15to17.(这个独特的节目是专门为15至17岁的青少年设计的。)”可知，这个项目是为青少年而设计的，所以这个文章的目标读者是青少年。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Everyeveningfollowingdinner,therewilleitherbefreetimeoranorganizedgroupactivity.GroupactivitiesmayincludelearningtoplayGaelicsports,joininginIrishdancelessonsorteambuildingactivities.(每天晚饭后，要么是空闲时间，要么是有组织的集体活动。团体活动可能包括学习玩盖尔人运动，加入爱尔兰舞蹈课或团队建设活动。)”可知，团体活动中可能会有玩盖尔人的运动。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据“Days3-6,Tuesday-Friday(第3-6天，星期二至星期五)”中的“Volunteerswillworksixhoursperday,from10:00amto4:00pm(exceptFriday,whenvolunteerworkendsat1:00pmwithfreetimeintheafternoon).(义工每天工作6小时，上午10时至下午4时(星期五除外，下午1时结束义工工作，下午有空闲时间)。)”可知，志愿者们从第三天开始工作。故选C。4．C5．C6．D7．A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述患有马凡氏综合症的TalGolesworthy拒绝做手术，而通过自己的努力和专研用3D打印技术制作出心脏主动脉复制品，通过手术修复了自己的心脏。4．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Whatheparticularlydidn’tlikewashavingtobeonbloodthinnersaftertheoperation,somethingthatwouldpreventbloodvessel(血管)blocksbutpresentsomeotherrisks;“Iwasridingmotorbikesthen,andskiing,somywholelifestylewouldhavebeenaffected.”(他特别不喜欢的是手术后必须使用血液稀释剂，这可以防止血管阻塞，但也会带来一些其他风险；“当时我骑摩托车，滑雪，所以我的整个生活方式都会受到影响。”)”可知，Golesworthy拒绝做手术是因为他的生活方式会因此受到影响，即这会妨碍他享受他的爱好。故选C项。5．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Hedecidedhewouldfixhimself.“Learningnewstuffanddevelopingnewideas,thatwasmyjob,”Golesworthysays.(他决定自己解决问题。“学习新东西，发展新想法，这是我的工作，”Golesworthy说)”可知，渴望学习新事物促使塔尔开始考虑修复自己心脏。故选C。6．推理判断题。根据第三段的“Realizingsomethinghadtobedone,Golesworthyputhisyearsofexperienceasresearch-and-developmentengineertogooduse.Hedecidedhewouldfixhimself.(意识到必须有所作为后，戈尔斯沃西充分利用了自己多年的研发工程师经验)”，第四段中“Followinghisnovelway,Golesworthysubjectedhimselfto30hoursinanMRIscanner,used3Dprintingtocreateaphysicalcopyofthefaultypartofhisheartandthenusedsofttextilemesh(网状物)tomakeasleevetofitaroundit.(按照他的新颖方式，Golesworthy在核磁共振扫描仪中接受了30个小时的检查，使用3D打印制作了心脏有缺陷部分的物理副本，然后用柔软的纺织网制作了一个袖子来包裹它)”和倒数第二段的“Eventually,hisdeterminationcoupledwiththeoriginalyetpracticalsolutionwonhimthesupportoftwoleadingsurgeonsandhelpedhimraisethemoneytodevelophisidea.(最终，他的决心和独创而实用的解决方案为他赢得了两位顶尖外科医生的支持，并帮助他筹集了资金来实现他的想法)”可知，Golesworthy非常专业且有决心。故选D项。7．主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段“ThefirstheartthatTalGoldsworthy,aBritishengineer,repairedwashisown.Andhiseffortsdonotonlysavehislifebutalsobringhopetothosewhoarefacedwiththesamesituation.(英国工程师TalGoldsworthy修复的第一颗心脏是他自己的。他的努力不仅挽救了他的生命，也给那些面临同样处境的人带来了希望)”可知，文章主要讲述患有马凡氏综合症的TalGolesworthy拒绝做手术，而通过自己的努力和专研用3D打印技术制作出心脏主动脉复制品，通过手术修复了自己的心脏。故选A项。8．A9．B10．C【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个世界各地著名的美食节。8．细节理解题。根据“TheGalwayInternationalOysterandSeafoodFestival”部分关键句“Apartfromtheexcellentseafoodthatisserved,thefestivalalsofeaturessomeexcitingeventssuchasoyster-eatingcontests,livemusic,tastingparties,etc.”（除了供应美味的海鲜外，这个节日还举办了一些激动人心的活动，如吃牡蛎比赛、现场音乐、品尝派对等）可知，这个节日会供应美味的海鲜。由此可知，如果你想享用海鲜，你应该去Galway。故选A项。9．细节理解题。根据“TheInternationalMangoFestival”部分关键句“June30toJuly2,2020”（2020年6月30日至7月2日）可知，这个节日从2020年6月30日持续到7月2日。由此可知，如果你只在七月初有空，你可以去参加国际芒果节。故选B项。10．细节理解题。根据“TheCraveSydneyInternationalFoodFestival”部分关键句“ThisfestivalattractsanumberoffamousinternationalchefseachyearasvisitorstoexperiencethebestofAustralianfood.”（这个节日每年都会吸引许多著名的国际厨师作为游客，体验澳大利亚最好的食物）可知，这个节日会吸引许多著名的国际厨师，体验澳大利亚最好的食物。由此可知，建议厨师参加悉尼国际美食节。故选C项。11．C12．D13．B14．A【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了甘肃省的一种新型的高科技教室。11．细节理解题。根据第二段中“GrowingupinaremotetowninnorthwestChina’sGansuProvince,12-year-oldschoolgirlLiaoWentingwasalmostopen-mouthedwhenshefoundthatthehead-mounteddisplaysandroboticsthatshehadseeninsci-fifilmscouldbewithinarms’reach.(12岁的女学生廖文婷在中国西北部甘肃省的一个偏远小镇长大，当她发现自己在科幻电影中看到的头戴式显示器和机器人触手可及时，她几乎惊愕到张大嘴)”可知，廖文婷对教室里的前沿高科技设施感到非常吃惊。故选C。12．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Theclassroomwithalittlecomplexstructure,covering137squaremeters,featuresmultimediateachingsystems,virtualreality(VR)headsets,3Dprintingequipmentandotherhigh-techequipment.Studentscanalsoexperiencesuchtechnologiesasaugmentedreality(AR),lasercuttingandeducationalrobotics.(教室结构稍显复杂，占地137平方米，配备多媒体教学系统、虚拟现实(VR)耳机、3D打印设备等高科技设备。学生们还可以体验增强现实、激光切割和教育机器人等技术)”可知，该段介绍了新教室的特征。故选D。13．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Itisthefirstsuchhigh-tech-empoweredclassroominGansu.Additionally,theenterprisewillprovidefreetrainingservicesfortheschool’sinformationtechnologyteachersandorganizeregularscientificandtechnologicalcompetitionstomotivateyoungstersandinspirecontinuousexplorationinthefieldoftechnology.(这是甘肃省首个这样的高科技教室。此外，企业将为学校的信息技术教师提供免费培训服务，并定期组织科技竞赛，以激励青少年，激发他们在技术领域的不断探索)”以及最后一段“Recently,MaFeiya,astudentintheschool,hadtheopportunitytousethe3Dprintertocreateapencilcasewithcomplicateddesigns.“Itwasanincrediblyexcitingexperiencetoseemymodelcometolife,”sheexclaims,“Iameagertocontinueexploringthepossibilitiesofthisfieldintheclassroom.”(最近，该校学生马飞亚有机会使用3D打印机制作了一个设计复杂的铅笔盒。“看到我的模型活过来是一种令人难以置信的激动人心的经历，”她惊呼道，“我渴望在课堂上继续探索这个领域的可能性。)”可知，新型高科技教室是先进的，对学生具有吸引力的。故选B。14．细节理解题。根据第五段中“RanLingli,aninformationtechnologyteacherintheschool,thinksthatthehigh-tech-empoweredclassroom,whichallowsstudentstohaveamorehands-onexperiencewithhigh-techequipment,isaimedtostimulatetheircreativity.(该校信息技术教师冉玲丽认为，高科技教室让学生有更多的高科技设备实践经验，旨在激发他们的创造力)”以及倒数第二句中“However,inournewlybuiltclassroom,wemainlyencouragestudentstoexploretheircreativityandturntheirideasintoreality.(然而，在我们新建的教室里，我们主要鼓励学生探索他们的创造力，把他们的想法变成现实)”可知，Ran认为新教室目的是激发学生的创造力。故选A。15．D16．E17．A18．F19．G【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种在30天内改善健康状况的简便方法。15．根据上文“Ifyou’relookingtomakesomechangesandimproveyourhealth,thisblogpostisforyou(如果你想做出一些改变并改善你的健康状况，这篇博客文章是为你准备的)”以及下文“Getmoving(动起来)”可推理出，空处为过渡句，与D项“Herearesomesimpletipsthatcanhelpyouturnthingsaroundwithin30days.(以下是一些简单的技巧，可以帮助你在30天内扭转局面)”符合语境，承上启下，故选D项。16．前文提到“Onewaytomakeexercisingeasieristosetadailygoalof30minutesofphysicalactivity.(让锻炼变得更容易的一种方法是设定每天30分钟的体育活动目标。)”设置体育活动目标，E项“Thiscouldincludegoingforabriskwalk,ridingyourbike,ortakingafitnessclass.”（这可以包括快走、骑自行车或参加健身课程）与前文表达的含义一致，介绍适合每天进行的活动的运动种类。故选E。17．根据上文“Sugarcancauseinflammationandworsenexistinghealthconditionslikediabetesandheartdisease(糖会引起炎症，并使糖尿病和心脏病等现有健康状况恶化)”可知，糖会引起健康状况恶化，下文“Whenyoucutsugaroutofyourdiet,you’lllikelynoticeanimprovementinyourenergylevels,mentalclarity,andoverallsenseofwell-being.Youmayevendropafewpounds.(当你把糖从你的饮食中剔除时，你可能会注意到你的能量水平、思维清晰度和整体幸福感都有所提高。你甚至可以减掉几磅。)”讲述戒掉糖的益处，A项“Itcanalsoleadtoweightgainandmakeyoufeelexhausted.(它也会导致体重增加，让你感到筋疲力尽)”符合语境，承接上文，继续讲的是糖会导致身体的其他不适，故选A。18．根据上文“Yourbodycomprisesabout60%water.Ithelpsflushtoxinsfromyourbody,carrynutrientstoyourcells,andkeepyourskinhealthy.Ithelpsimproveyourmoodandenergylevelsandhelpsyouloseweight.(你的身体由大约60%的水组成。它有助于排出体内毒素，将营养物质输送到细胞中，保持皮肤健康。它有助于改善你的情绪和能量水平，帮助你减肥)”可知，水有益于人的健康，F项“Sonexttimeyou’refeelingtired,reachforaglassofwaterinsteadofacupofcoffee(所以下次你觉得累的时候，去拿一杯水，而不是一杯咖啡)”符合语境，讲的是感到不适的时候，要喝水，呼应前文，故选F。19．上文“Whenyousleepenough,yourbodyhasadequatetimetorechargeandhealfromtheday’sactivities,whichalsohelpstoimprovefocusandconcentration,andhelpboostyourmood.(当你睡眠充足时，你的身体有足够的时间从一天的活动中充电和恢复，这也有助于提高注意力和集中度，并有助于提高你的情绪)”提到睡眠充足有助于提高注意力和集中度，并有助于提振你的情绪，这是在强调睡眠充足的重要性，G项“However,whenyoudon’tgetenoughrest,you’remorelikelytohavetroubleconcentrating.(然而，当你没有得到足够的休息时，你更有可能难以集中注意力)”和上文是转折关系，强调睡眠不足会使注意力难以集中，故选G。20．B21．A22．D23．C24．A25．D26．C27．B28．D29．A30．C31．D32．B33．A34．C【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者患了中风以后并没有觉得生活没有了希望，而是依然积极地面对生活。20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直很活跃，这种品质让我受益匪浅。A.generous慷慨的；B.active活跃的；C.selfless无私的；D.witty风趣的。根据后文“thisqualityhasbenefitedmealot”以及上文“Isufferedfromdementiatwoyearsago”可知，作者患了痴呆症，但一直很活跃，这种品质让作者受益匪浅。故选B。21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我于1978年加入警察队伍，当时从事这一职业的女性很少。A.profession专业；B.program项目；C.interaction互动；D.campaign运动。根据上文“Ijoinedthepoliceforce”此处指从事警察的职业，故选A。22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直在努力证明我不比男人差。A.realize意识到；B.complain投诉；C.inform通知；D.prove证明。根据后文“thatIwasnoworsethanaman”可知，作者是女性，想要证明自己不比男人差，故选D。23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么当我的健康状况发生变化时，我很难适应的原因。A.disturb打扰；B.blame责备；C.adjust调整；D.control控制。根据后文“whenmyhealthchanged”指适应健康状况的变化，应用adjustto。故选C。24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我50多岁时中风过三次，导致了记忆问题。A.caused造成；B.solved解决；C.ignored忽视；D.encountered遇到。根据后文“blanksaboutimportantthings”可知，作者中风过三次，导致了记忆问题。故选A。25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仍然试着做兼职，但我总是对重要的事情记忆空白。A.contrast对比；B.knowledge知识；C.sample样本；D.memory记忆。呼应上文“memoryproblems”指对重要的事情记忆空白。故选D。26．考查固定短语辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我在2017年晚些时候被诊断出患有痴呆症。A.Infact实际上；B.F