2022-2023学年成都市天府新区八年级下英语期末试题（ 含答案无听力音频及原文）

第第页2022-2023学年成都市天府新区八年级下英语期末试题（含答案，无听力音频及原文）2022-2023学年下期八年级期末考试

英语

注意事项：

1.全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。

2.在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。

3.选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

4.请按照题号在答题卡各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。

5.保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。

A卷（共100分）

第一部分听力（共30小题；计30分）

一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）

1.ASorry,Idon’tknow.B.OK,let’sgo.C.Youarewelcome.

2.AIagreewithyou.B.No,Idon’t.C.Yes,theyare.

3.AThankyou.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Ihaveaheadache.

4.A.Thejourneyissofar.B.Itisenjoyable.C.Yes,Ihave.

5.A.Yes,sure.B.No,thanks.C.Sorry,Idon’t.

二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填涂在答题卡的相应位置。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）

ABCDE

5._______6._______7.__8._______9._______10.______

三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）

11.A.Ataxi.B.Acar.C.Abus.

12.A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.

13.A.Makedinner.B.Makethebed.C.Foldtheclothes.

14.A.Helikesit.B.Hehatesit.C.Hedoesn’tmindit.

15.A.Seeafilm.B.Playbasketball.C.Playthepiano.

16.A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fatherandson.

17.A.ThePalaceMuseum.B.TheDisneyland.C.TheCentralPark.

18.A.It’scool.B.It’sdifficult.C.It’sfun.

19.A.Writedownthenotice.B.Discussthenotice.C.Handoutthenotice.

20.A.Atschool.B.Inthehospital.C.AtavolunteerCenter.

四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）

11.Whatdidthegirlswanttodo

A.Gotovisitanisland.B.Visitthebutterflymuseum.C.Listentothetourguide.

12.Whatmadethewriterthinktheymadetherightdecision

A.Sheknewhowlongbutterflieslive.

B.Theywerewelcomedinthemuseum.

C.Theirdaughterswerehavingagoodtime.

13.Howlongdobutterflieslive

A.Forabouttendays.B.Forovertendays.C.Foraboutaweek.

14.Whatdobutterfliesdoduringtheirlifetimeaccordingtotheguide

A.Theymaketheworldamorebeautifulplace.

B.Theyflytoanywheretheywanttogo.

C.Theygivebirthtotheirbabies.

15.Howcanwemaketheworldabetterplace

A.Bytalkingtoaguide.

B.Byvisitingsomemuseums.

C.Bydoingwhatwecanforothers.

五、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后。短文念三遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）

26inPoorAreas

InthepastWorkingincitieswasthemainwaytoliveforpeopleinpoorareas.Manychildrentherecouldn’tgetnecessary27.

Somewaysto281.Thegovernmentorganizesprogramsandsendsteacherstopoorareas.2.Thegovernmentspendsmoremoneybuilding29topoorareas.3.TheInternethelpspeopleheretosellthingsonline30.

NowadaysPeopleinpoorareasliveahappierlifethankstothegovernment.

第二部分基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分）

六、选择填空（共15小题；计20分）

A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）

31.—Whocametoyourofficetoday,Mrs.Li

—Aboydid.Hehurt____inP.E.class.

A.myselfB.yourselfC.himself

32.—DidyouknowthatChinaisoneofthe____countriesintheworld

—Yes,Idid.I’mproudofit.

A.olderB.oldestC.old

33.Itiskindofyoungpeopletoprovidetheirseatsforothers____takingabus.

A.whileB.beforeC.after

34.—Wherewereyouateighto’clocklastnight

—I____amovieinHuaxiaCinemawithmyfather.

A.haveseenB.wasseeingC.saw

35.—I’veneverbeentoSanxingduiMuseum.Whataboutyou

—____.Let’sgotherethissummervacation,OK

A.MetooB.SohaveIC.Meneither

36.—Mum,canIreadtheinterestingstoryforyou

—No,dear.Weareinthelibrarynow.Weneedto____thefeelingofpeoplearoundus.

A.considerB.shareC.hide

37.Watchingthedisabledboyfinishingthewholegame,everyoneshoutedforhim____.

A.insilenceB.inexcitementC.infear

38.Forpassengerssafety,noshipswillsailout(出航)totheseabeforethestorm____.

A.diesdownB.fallsoverC.givesaway

39.—Whendidyouleaveyourhometown

—Threeyearsago.I____for3years.Ialwaysmissmyhometown.

A.leftB.haveleftC.havebeenaway

40.—Itwouldn’ttakelongtoclearupifweallvolunteertohelp.

—Ican’tagreemore.____.

A.It’snevertoooldtolearn

B.Manyhandsmakelightwork

C.Everycoin(硬币)hastwosides

B.补全对话根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，并将选项的编号字母依次填涂在答题卡的相应位置。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）

A:Hi,Bill.Whatanicebasketball!__41__

A.Youaregreat!B.WhoboughtitforyouC.HowlonghaveyoubaditD.DidyoubegintoplaybasketballearlyE.Howmanybasketballshaveyoubought

B:Hi,Linda.I’vehaditforamonth.

A:__42__

B:Oh.Myfatherboughtitforme.

A:__43__

B:Yes.Attheageof7.

A:__44__

B:Ihaveboughtovertenbasketballs.ButIgavesometomycousin.

A:__45__It’skindofyoutoshareyourlovedthingswithothers!

七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10；B篇每小题1分，计10分）

A

HaveyoueverbeentoTaiwanTaiwanliesinthesoutheastofChina.I’sthe__46_islandinChina.ithasanareaofabout36,000squarekilometersandithasa__47__ofover20,000,000.Itisrichinnaturalresources(资源).Itsbananas,riceandteaandsoonarefamousathomeandabroad.Clothesandfoodtherearealsowell-knownaroundtheworld.Itsbeautifulscenery,suchasSunMoonLakeandMountAli,anditswonderfulclimate(气候)makemoreandmore__48__cometoTaiwan.

TaiwanhasbeenapartofChina__49__ancienttimes.MostpeopleofthisislandcamefromFujianandGuangdongprovinces.Allthepeopleonbothsidesofthestrait(海峡)havethesame__50__tounite(团结)ourmotherland.

46.A.largeB.largerC.largest

47.A.peopleB.populationC.number

48.A.tourB.touristsC.times

49.A.sinceB.inC.for

50.AheartB.lifeC.dream

B

PeterandJoelivednexttoeachother.Bothofthemgrewmanydifferent__51__intheirgardens(花园).Petersometimeswateredhisplantsbutdidn’tpayalotofattention(注意力)tothem.ButJoewasvery__52__withhisplantsandwateredthemeveryday.Peter’splantsweresmallbutstilllookedOK,whileJoe’splantsweremuchbiggerandgreener.

Oneday,therewas__53__.Thenextmorning,bothofthetwomen__54__tocheckontheirgardens.Joesawthathisplantshadbeen__55__thegroundandcompletelydied.Buttherewas__56__wrongwithPeter’s.Joewas__57__andaskedPeter,“WebothgrewthesameplantsandIcaredformyplants__58__thanyoudid.Howcouldyourplantsstillbefine”Petersmiled,“becauseyougaveyourplantstoomuchattentionandcare.Youmadeittooeasyforthemto__59__.Igavemyplantsjustalittlebitofwater,sotheyhadtogrowdeepertotakeinmorewater.Thatis__60__myplantsdidn’tdie.”

Sometimes,toomuchcarecanmakeusbecomeweakerandhavefewerchancestobestrong.

46.A.watermelonsB.flowersC.plants

47.A.carelessB.carefulC.strict

48.A.adarkcloudB.alittlesunshineC.aheavystorm

49.A.cameoutB.putoffC.tookup

50.A.pulledfromB.comefromC.resultedfrom

51.A.nothingB.everythingC.something

52.A.excitedB.surprisedC.relaxed

53.A.betterB.worseC.longer

54.A.changeB.carryC.grow

55.A.whatB.whyC.when

第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）

八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）

Inthepast,therewasafarmerintheStateofSong,Inhisfield,therewasabigtee.Oneday,hesuddenlysawarabbit(兔)runningbyinfrontofhimwhilehewasworkinginthefield!Therabbithitagainstthebigtree,brokeitsneckanddiedunderthetree.Withoutanyeffort(努力),thefarmerhappilyenjoyedabigmealthatnight.

Hewasveryhappyandthoughthowniceitwouldbeifeverydaywaslikethis.Hetoldhisfamilythathewouldbringarabbithomeeveryday.Sohenolongerworked,butwatchedbythattreeandwaitedforthechancetopickupanotherrabbitwhichhititselfdeadagainstthetree.Hewaitedandwaitedandwatched.Buthenevergotasecondrabbit.Thepeopleinthevillagelaughedathimbecauseofhisstupidthought.

46.Thefarmerwashard-workingandwaitedforanotherrabbitknockingagainstthetree.

47.Thefarmersuddenlysawarabbithitthebigtreeanddiedoneday.

48.Thefarmerwasluckyenoughtonolongerworkaftergettingarabbitwithoutanyeffort.

49.Thevillagerslearnedfromthefarmerbecauseofhissmartthought!

50.Thestorytellsusit’swrongtotaketheaccidentalfortheinevitable(必然).

九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题2分；计20分）

A

DoyouknowAI(ArtificialIntelligence)(人工智能)Herearesomepassages.Theycanhelpyoutounderstanditmore.

CooldriverlessbusAbusdooropensandyougeton.Wait,whereisthedriverHereisanewkindofdriverlessbuscalledApolong.Itcanhold14peopleanddoesn’tneedadriver.Thebusfollowstrafficrules.Itstopseverytimeitseesastoplight.YourclosefriendHi,everyone.I’mXiaoice,achatbot(聊天机器人).Ispeaklikea17-year-oldgirl.Ifyoufeellonely,youcantalkwithme.I’mgoodatsinging,writingpoemsandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfriend!

World’sfirstAIanchorHey,look!ThefamousChineseanchor(主播)QiuHaoisreportingthenewsforus.Bu,is“he”reallyQiuHaoTheansweris“no”.Thisistheworld’sfirstAIanchor.Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.ItspeaksbothChineseandEnglish.Itcanwork24hourswithoutanymistakes.TheAIanchorjoinsXinhua’sreportingteam.YoumightseeitonTVsoon.PopularAIartistThisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauction(拍卖)in2023.Itsoldforabout3,00,000yuan!ButitisDotaworkbyafamouspainter,suchasVincentvanGogh.ItwaspaintedbyanAIartist.ThreeFrenchmencreatedit.TheAIartiststudiedover15,000paintings.Inthisway,itlearnedtopaint.Nowitisamongthemostpopularartistsintheworld.

46.ThefactaboutApolongisthat______.

Athereisadriverinit

B.thereare24seatsinit

C.itstopseverytimeitseesastoplight

47.Xiaoicecandomanythingsexcept(除了)______.

Atellingstories

B.goingouttoplaywithyou

C.talkingwithyouifyoufeellonely

48.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassages

A.TheWorld’sfirstAIanchorisfromChina.

B.ThepaintingisaworkpaintedbyVincentVanGogh.

C.Thedoorofthedriverlessdoorisopenedbyapassenger.

49.What’sthecommontheme(主题)ofthepassages

A.ScienceandtechnologyB.MakingfriendsC.Jobswanted

50.What’sthebesttitleforthefourpassages

A.ForaBetterFutureB.BeaGreatDreamerC.TheAIUse;BeautifulLife

B

WhenaUScarsalesmanaskedmewhetherpeopleinChinaarestillusingbicyclestotravelaroundnowadays,Iwassurprised.Nowwe’relivingintheInternettime.However,I’vediscoveredthatmanyforeignerswhohaveneverbeentoChinacompletelydon’tknowwhatChinaislike,suchastherapiddevelopmentinthefieldoftransportation(交通领域).Whenmyparentswereyoung,theyusedtoridebicyclestoschool.CarscouldbeseenineverycornerofChengdu,myhometown,inthe1990s.InSeptember,2023,thespeedoftheFuxingtrains—China’sself-developedbullettrains(高速列车),wasincreasedto350km/hontheBeijingShanghaihigh-speedrailwayline.Thismadeittheworld’sfastesttrainservice.Today,moreandmorewaysoftransportationarebringingconveniencetoChinesepeople’sdailylife.Subwaylinesarejustbesidemyhome.Sharedbikesreachformybandsareatmyservice.Bicyclesarenowmoreoftenseenasatoolforexercising.AllthesechangeshavespokenloudlyofthedevelopmentofChinainthepastyears.AsaChineseperson,IcansaythatIbelievethatmynationwillkeepmakingmiracles(奇迹)happen.Peopleallovertheworldshouldknowthatourfieldoftransportation,likemanyotherfields,iswritinganamazingpageevennowaswespeak,andthatwe’reonourwaytoabetterfuture.

46.WhydidthesalesmanthinkChinesetravelaroundbybikeinsteadofothertransportation

A.BecauseheneversearchedaboutChinaonline.

B.BecausehehadamisunderstandingofChina.

C.BecauseheknewChinahaddeveloped.

47.WhendidcarsbecomecommoninChengdu

A.Inthe1990s.B.Inthepastyears.C.InSeptember,2023.

48.What’sthefastesttransportationserviceintheworld

A.Thesubway.B.Thesharedbike.C.Thebullettrain.

49.Whichpicturecanshowthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“convenience”

A.B.C.

50.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoshowfromthepassage

A.HeadvisesthatforeignpeopleshouldoftentraveltoChina.

B.Heholdstheopinionthatbicyclesaregreattoolsforexercising.

C.HeisproudofChina’sprogressinthefieldoftransportation.

B卷（共50分）

一、根据首字母填词请在答题卡上写出完整单词。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）

1.CityBookstoreisnotonlyabookstore,butitalsoi______acafeandarestaurant.

2.Ihaverealizethei______ofteamworkdeeplyfromthevolleyballgame.

3.MycousinandImadeadecisiontoclimbthemountaintoc______ourselves.

4.Takinggoodcareofyourselfisthefirststeptobeani______person.

5.Ic______rememberthemomentthatmyEnglishteacherencouragedmewhenIwasyoung.

二、完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）

(GinaandanewclassmateKatearetalkingontheplayground.)Gina:A;Kate:B

A:Kate,Ioftenseeyougoalone.Ourclassmatesarefriendly.Youcanplaywithustogether.

B:MaybeIam1oftalkingwithpeoplewhoIdon’tknowmuch.Ihavebeenalittle2sinceIwasababy.

A:Thesedaysshynessisbecomingmore3.”AnarticleIhavejustreadsays.Scientistsaretryingto4shyness.Infact,closeto50%ofpeopleareshy.Almost80%ofpeoplefeelshyatsomepointintheirlives.Youarenottheonlyone.

B:ReallyIt’s5thatsomanypeopleareshy.

A:Scientiststhinkthatsomeshynessisgenetic(遗传的).Also,familysizemight6peopletobeshy.Childrenfromsmallfamilies,7kidswithnobrothersorsisters,areunabletolearnsome8skillseasilyasthosefrombigfamilies.

B:Yes,Iamtheonlykidinmyfamily.

A:Butscientistssaypeoplecangetovershyness9tryingnewthingsandpracticing

conversations.Oh,someofmyclassmateshavejoinedavolunteerorganization.Wouldyou

liketojoinusSowecanhelpothersandyoucanknowusmoreandfaster.

B:Yes,I’dloveto.Icanmakemorenew10andbecomelessshy.Thanksalot.

A:You’rewelcome.

短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在答题卡相应题号后，使短文意思通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）

Haveyourheardtheworld’sfirst3D-printed(打印)villageAgroupcalledNewStoryisworkingwithacompany(公司)calledIcontoquicklybuildlotsofhousesfor1peoplewhoneedthem.Thewaytheyarebuildingthehousesis2—theyare3D-printingthem.

In2023,Iconcreated(创建)thefirst3D-printedhouseintheUnitedStates.NewStoryisagroupthatworkstobringcheap3goodhousestopeoplewhocan’tbuythem.Thegroup4over2,700housesinplaceslikeBolivia,EISalvador,Haiti,andMexicosincethen.IconandNewStoryhaveshowntwonew3D-printedhousesinTabasco,Mexico.Thetwosmallhousesarethe5inaplannedvillageof503D-printedhousesforverypoorpeoplefromthearea.

ThehousesinTabascohavetwobedrooms,alivingroom,akitchen,andabathroom.Becausethehousesarecreatedwithacomputerdesign(设计),it’seasy6medesigntosuitthe7ofdifferentfamilies.TheirprinterisamachinecalledVulcanⅡ.Itworks8.The500-square-foot(46-square-meter)homeswerebuiltinabout24hoursofprinting.NewStoryandIconbelievethatwith9theycanlearntomakethehousesevenmorequickly,andbringthe10ofmakingthemdownevenfartherperhapsaslowas$3,500.

四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分）

A.补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文，并将选项的编号填涂在答题卡相应题号后。（共5小题，每小题1分；计S分）

ZhangGuimei,theheadmasterofHuapingHighSchoolforGirls,hasbeenknownas“RoleModeloftheTime”(时代楷模)inDecember,2023.Theschoolshesetupin2023providesfreeeducationforthegirlsfrompoorfamiliesinYunnan.1AnybodywhoknowsZhang’sownconditionswillbedeeplymovedbyher.Shehasnopersonalproperty(财产)andhasbeenlivingwithstudentsatschoolsincetheschoolstarted.2Shehassomeserioushealthproblems,butshestilllovesherworkandcaresaboutherstudents.Shehaskepthavingmorningclasseswiththestudentsforover14years.

Helpingthegirlsgethighereducation,Zhanghasactuallyhelpedthemchangetheirwholefamilies.3Sotheyandtheirfamiliescanliveabetterlife.Andeventheirchildreninthefuturewillhavemorechancestostudy.Influencedbyher,manyofherstudentschosetoteachinpoorareasafterfinishingcollegesanduniversities,whilesomeevenwentbacktoteachinherhighschool.4Aftershefinisheduniversity,sheimmediatelyreturnedtotheschooltoteach.“WithoutMs.Zhang,IwouldbeNobody.”Zhousaidwithasmile.“Whenyoubecomestrong,youmustremembertohelpothers.ThisiswhatMs.Zhangtaughtus.”

5What’smore,whatshehasdonewillbelongrememberedandshehassetanexampleforotherstofollow.

A.ZhouYunliwasoneofherstudents.B.Shehasspentmostofhermoneyonherstudents.C.Zhang’sactionhasmadeagreatdifferencetothesepoorareas.D.Theycanfindabetterjobafterfinishingcollegesanduniversities.E.ZhangstartedworkingatHuapingHighSchoolafterfinishingcollege.F.Shehassentmorethan1,954girlstocollegesanduniversitiesuptonow.

A.完成表格阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）

Thesedayssomeschoolchildrencan’tgetonwiththeirparents,evenarguewiththeirparents.Ifit’shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don’tworryaboutitHereissomeadviceforyouhowtotalktoyourparentsand