人教版新课标高中英语选修七unit2Reading课件

Unit2ReadingSATISFACTIONGUARANTEEDUnit2ReadingSATISFACTIONReadtheexplanationandspeakouttheworditexplains.Readtheexplanationandspeaktowishthatyouhadsomethingthatanotherpersonhasalongflatnarrowsurfaceortableinashop,bank,restaurant,etc.atwhichpeopleareserved

affairn.事物；事情；暧昧关系countern.柜台；计数器cuisinen.烹饪(风味)；菜肴asituationorsubjectthatisbeingdealtwithorconsidered;amatterastyleofcookingenvyvt.忌妒；羡慕towishthatyouhadsomethingalarmvt.使警觉；惊动n.警报；惊恐awarningofdanger,typicallyaloudnoiseorflashinglight

alarmedadj.担心的；害怕的worriedorfrightenedbysomethinghaircutn.发型；理发thestyleinwhichsomeone'shairiscut,oranoccasionofcuttingorstylingthehairalarmvt.使警觉；惊动awarningofda

bonusn.额外津贴；奖金；红利anextraamountofmoneythatisgiventoyouasapresentorrewardaswellasthemoneyyouwereexpectingoverweightadj.超重的；体重超常的fat;heavierthanisallowedfavorn.喜爱；恩惠vt.喜爱；偏袒akindactionthatyoudoforsomeone;whenyoufavoursomeonebygivingthemanadvantage,suchasmoneyoragoodjobbonusn.额外津贴；奖金；红利anextraamapersonwhoworksinanoffice,dealingwithrecordsorperforminggeneralofficeduties

sympathyn.同情(心)(anexpressionof)understandingandcareforsomeoneelse'ssufferingelegantadj.优雅的；讲究的gracefulandattractiveinappearanceorbehaviourclerkn.售货员;职员;旅馆接待员apersonwhoworksinanofficaccompanyvt.陪伴；伴奏togowithsomeoneortobeprovidedorexistatthesametimeassomething;tosingorplayaninstrumentwithanothermusicianorsingerdeclarevt.宣布；声明；宣称toannouncesomethingclearly,firmly,publiclyorofficiallyawfuladj.极坏的；可怕的extremelybadorunpleasantaccompanyvt.陪伴；伴奏togowithsvt.细看；仔细检查；粗略地看；浏览；扫描tolookatsomethingcarefully,withtheeyesorwithamachine,inordertogetinformation;touseamachinetoputapictureofadocumentintoacomputer,ortotakeapictureoftheinsideofsomethingscanabsurdadj.荒谬的；可笑的stupidorunreasonable;sillyinahumorouswayvt.细看；仔细检查；粗略地看；浏览；tolookattestoutringupturnaroundleave…alone转向；回转考验不管；别惹；让……一个人待着给……打电话Matchtestout转向；回转MatchThereadingpassageisaretellingofanIsaacAsimov’ssciencefiction

calledSatisfactionGuaranteed.Thisstory,aboutahuman-likerobot,illustrates(阐明)Asimov’sfirstlawforrobots:Arobotmustnotinjurehumanbeingsorallowthemtobeinjured.Inthiscasetheinjuryisnotaphysicalonebutapsychologicalone.Infollowingthislaw,therobot,whichisveryhuman-like,causesthemaincharacter,Claire,tohavesomeveryconfusingfeelings.BackgroundinformationThereadingpassageisaretelSciencefictionisoftenbasedonscientificprinciplesandtechnology.Sciencefictionmaymakepredictionsaboutlifeinthefuture.CharacteristicsofsciencefictionSciencefictionisoftenbSkimmingtogetgeneralideasSkimmingThetextmainlytellsus_____.A.whyClairefellinlovewithahumanbeingB.whyarobotfellinlovewithahumanbeingC.astoryaboutahouseholdrobotbeingtestedoutinafamilyD.thatarobotcansaveahuman

beingfromdangerSkimmingReadingComprehensionIThetextmainlytellsus_____1.Howmanycharactersarementioned?2.Whoarethey?3.Whatistherelationbetweenthem?SkimmingReadingComprehensionII1.HowmanycharactersaremenLarryBelmont-employedinacompanythatmakesrobots

Claire-Larry’swife,ahousewife

Tony-therobot

tobetestedoutbyClaireintheirfamilyGladysClaffern-themostpowerfulwomenaround,awomanthatClaireenviesCharactersinthestory:LarryBelmont-employedinaScanningtogetdetailinformationScanningClaire’sfeelingstowardsTonychangedasthestorydeveloped.FillintheoccasionswhenClairehadthesefeelings.scanningReadingComprehensionIIIClaire’sfeelingstowardsTonydislikehimBeforehearrivedOccasionClaireWhenhearrivedwasalarmedWhenheofferedtohelpherdressfeltembarrassedWhenheofferedtohelpherimproveherhouseandherselfadmiredhimTheChangeofClaire’sFeelingstoTonydislikehimBeforehearrivedOccalledhimadearOccasionClairefelthiswarmthWhenshefelloffaladderandwascaughtbyTonyWhenhehelpedherwiththesalesmanTheChangeofClaire’sFeelingstoTonycalledhimadearOccasionClairOccasionClaireSherememberedTonywasjustamachineWhensheheardGladyswhisperingtoanotherwomanthatshehadneverseenanyonesohandsomeasTonycriedallnightfeltbeingenviedTheChangeofClaire’sFeelingstoTonyOccasionClaireSherememberedT→sadtorememberhewasjustamachineReviewClaire’semotionaldevelopment.AtfirstrefusedtohaveTonyatherhouse→accepthim→trusthim→proudofhim→lovehim→sadtLarrywasgoingtobeawayfromhomesohehiredarobottoaccompanyhiswife.2.Clairedidn’tliketheideaatthebeginning,butsheagreedtoitatlast.3.TonycouldunderstandClairewhenshesaidshewasnotclever.4.WhenTonyofferedtohelpdressing,Clairewaspleasedtoacceptit.TrueorFalsescanningReadingComprehensionIVLarrywasgoingtobeawayfro5.ItwasClairethatfirstdecidedtoinviteGladysandherfriendstoherhouse.6.Claire’sguestswerefilledwithadmirationwhentheysawherhousewascompletelychanged.7.ThecompanywassatisfiedwithTony’sreportbecausehehadsuccessfullymadeawomanfallinlovewithhim.5.ItwasClairethatfirstde1.WhydidTonyopenthecurtains?2.WhatdidTonydotopreventClairefrombeingharmed?

HewantedClaire’sgueststoseehimandClairetogethersothatshewouldbeenviedbythewomenguests.TonypreventedClairefrombeingharmingbymakingherfeelgoodaboutherself.Hehelpedhermakeherandherhomeelegantsothatshewouldnotfeellikeafailure.scanningReadingComprehensionVReadthestoryagainandanswerthefollowingquestionsingroups.1.WhydidTonyopenthecurta3.WhydidTonyhavetoberebuilt?4.HowwouldyoufeelifyouhadarobotlikeTonyinyourhouse?

Tonyhadtoberebuilt

becausethecompanyfeltthattheycouldnothavewomenfallinginlovewitharobot.open3.WhydidTonyhavetobereb5.ClairespentthreeweekswithTonyinherhouse.Whatsentencesinthestoryshowthatshekeptforgettingandthenrememberingthathewasamachine?Howabsurd,shethought.Hewasjustamachine./Heheldherfirmlyinhisarmsandshefeltthewarmthofhisbody.Shescreamed,pushedhimawayandrantoherroomfortherestoftheday./Thensheremembered-Tonywasjustamachine.Sheshouted“Leavemealone”andrantoherhouse.5.ClairespentthreeweekswiIngroups,listTony’scharacteristicsthatweresimilartoandthosethatweredifferentfromthoseofahumanbeing.Characteristics

SimilarDifferentPhysicalMentalscanningReadingComprehensionVIngroups,listTony’scharactCharac-teristics

SimilarDifferentPhysicalLookslikeahumanbeing.Bodyandskinsoftandwarm.Hairandfingernailrealistic.Voicelikeahuman’s.Facialexpressionsneverchange.Quickerreactions(ShefelloffaladderandeventhoughTonywasinthenextroom,hemanagedtocatchherintime.)Charac-teristicsSimilarDiffeCharac-teristics

SimilarDifferentMentalAbletomakesuggestionsandpredictions.Abletomakeaplanandfollowitthrough.Hasgoodcommunicationskill.Behaviournotappropriate(Tonybroughtherbreakfastandthenaskedherwhethersheneededhelpdressing.)Charac-teristicsSimilarDiffeIfyouwerearobotengineer,whatkindofrobotwouldyouliketocreate?Why?Discussion

DiscussionPost-readingDoyouthinkthatrobotscantaketheplaceofhumansinthefuture?2.Whatwilltherobotsbelikein2500?3.Whatkindofrobotdoyouthinkisthemosthelpfultousinourdailylives?Post-readingDoyouthinkthatCarefulreadingtosolvedifficultpointsCarefulreading1.desirev.(1)渴望;希望(做某事):desiretodosth.(2)要求某事:desiresth.(3)要求\请求某人做某事desiresb.todosth.desirethat…(should)do;我请您立即答复。Idesire_____________________ofyours.animmediateanswer我们希望有个好结果。___________________________________

Wedesiretohaveagoodresult.去请他进来。_____________________________Pleasedesirehimtocomein.1.desirev.我请您立即答复。IdesireTheydesire___________________________他们要求你马上回来。thatyoushouldcomeatonce.n.(1)愿望;欲望(2)要求

(3)食欲;情欲(4)向往的东西他有强烈的求知欲.Hehas_________________________________.astrongdesire

forknowledge/tolearnmeetone’sdesirehave\feelagreatdesirefor渴望满足某人的欲望Theydesire__________________2.satisfactionn.1)满足;满意;舒服(at;with)

2)令人满意的事物我听了这个消息非常满意.Iheardthenews_________________________.withgreat/muchsatisfactionsatisfyvt.satisfiedadj.satisfyingadj.satisfactoryadj.满足;使满足满意的;满足的令人满意的满意的/良好的/圆满的

It’sasatisfactoryexcuseforhisabsence.expressone’ssatisfactionat/withwithsatisfaction满意地2.satisfactionn.1)满足;满意;舒服(a3.alarmn.警报；惊慌；恐慌火灾引起很大恐慌._____________________________Thefirecausedgreatalarm.give/raise/soundthealarmtake(the)alarmatafirealarmafalsealarmairalarmwaterlevelalarm发警报;敲警钟对…感到吃惊;因…而惊恐火警虚惊一场空袭警报水位警告3.alarmn.警报；惊慌；恐慌火灾引起很大恐vt.使警觉；惊动；使惊慌不要惊慌.Don’talarmyourself.bealarmedat(thenews)听到（那消息）吓了一跳.bealarmedfor(thesafetyof…)放心不下；担心（…的安全）完成句子:1.Asmallboysawthesmokeand_________________(发出警报).2.________________________(人人都感到惊恐)thenewsthatwarmightbreakout.raisedthealarmEverybodywasalarmedatvt.使警觉；惊动；使惊慌不要惊慌.Don’talar4.smoothadj.平坦的；平滑的；顺利的路平坦了/困难扫除了.______________________vt.使…光滑，平坦或顺利.Thewayissmoothnow.用熨斗把这件衣服熨平._________________________________Smooththisdresswithahotiron.smoothlyadv.平稳地;顺利地一切进展顺利._______________________Everythingwentsmoothly.4.smoothadj.平坦的；平滑的；顺利的路平坦了5.embarrassvt.:使困惑；使局促不安销路下降使公司陷于财政困难.Thedeclineofsales____________________.embarrassedthecompanyembarrasssb.withsth./bydoingsth.

做…使某人尴尬/害羞/窘迫不要问隐私，会让他们觉得不好意思。Don’t_______________________(byasking)personalquestions.embarrassthemwith5.embarrassvt.:使困惑；使局促不安销路下降embarrassedadj.尴尬的，难堪的，害羞的他对我衣服的评论使我很尴尬._________________byhiscommentsaboutmyclothes.embarrassingadj.使人尴尬的；令人难堪的什么是你最尴尬的时刻？Whathasbeenyour_____________________________?Iwasembarrassedmostembarrassingmomentembarrassedadj.尴尬的，难堪的，害羞的他对我6.sympathy

n.同情；同感；同情心相关短语：expresssympathyfor

feelsympathyfor,havesympathyforinsympathywith

同情；赞成；跟着；和…一致那位将军去慰问那些受伤的士兵.__________________________________________________________________________________Thegeneralexpressedsympathyforthewoundedsoldiers.你同情那些躺在路边的乞丐吗?____________________________________________________________________________Doyouhave/feelsympathyforthebeggarslyingbesidetheroad?慰问同情6.sympathyn.同情；同感；同情心相关短语：那位7.ring(sb)up“打电话”的相关短语:

call(sb)up;callsbonthetelephone; phone/telephonesb;givesbacall/ring; makea(telephone)call;

给某人打电话“挂断电话”的相关短语:ringoff;ringoffthetelephone;hangup“回电话”的相关短语:callback; ringback 7.ring(sb)up“打电话”的相关短语:给某人打8.turnaround转身；回转；旋转;好转,有起色他突然转过身来，看见了我._____________________________________Hesuddenlyturnedaroundandsawme.turnaboutturnagainstturnawayturnoffturnonturnout转身；转向；调向背叛；反抗，使对抗把(脸)转过去；抛弃解雇；关掉；使失去兴趣开（电灯，收音机，自来水）结果是；证明是；生产（产品）turnupturndown调大；出现，露面调小；拒绝8.turnaround转身；回转；旋转;好转,有起色他9.declarevt.宣布；声明；表明；说明；宣称1)declare+n.宣告Theywilldeclaretheresultsoftheelectionsoon.他们将很快宣布选举的结果._______________________________2)declare+n.+(tobe)n./adj.

宣布…为…Thejudgedeclaredhim(tobe)thewinnerofthecompetition.裁判宣布他为比赛的冠军._____________________________________________9.declarevt.宣布；声明；表明；说明；宣称1)Ideclaredthisconference(tobe)open.我宣布这次会议开始.___________________________________3)declare+(that)从句宣称；声称Shedeclared(that)shewasright.她宣称她是对的._______________________________declarewaron/upondeclareagainstdeclarefor=infavourof

对…宣战声明反对声明赞成Ideclaredthisconference(to10.envyvt.&n.忌妒；羡慕1)envy+sb.(forsth.)2)envysb.sth.忌妒/羡慕某人某事HowIenvyyou!我真羡慕您！__________________Theyenviedusforoursuccess.他们羡慕我们的成功.

___________________________envysb.doingsth.

羡慕某人做某事beinenvyofone’ssuccess羡慕某人的成功envyat/ofsth.对某事物的忌妒/羡慕10.envyvt.&n.忌妒；羡慕1)envy+11.

leave/let…alone/be

不管/不打扰/不理会/让…独自待着I’vetoldyoutoleavemythingsalone.Pleasedon'tleavemealoneinthedarkroom.由我来做吧._________________________Letmebe,Iwantarest.leave+宾语+补足语:使……处于……状态Leavethedooropen.Letmealonetodoit.leavebehind

留下;忘带;遗留leaveout

省去;排除;遗漏11.leave/let…alone/beLetAssheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.当她转过身时，看到格拉迪斯•克拉芬站在那儿。①句中as意为“当……时”，为从属连词，引导时间状语从句。通常强调“同一时间”或“一先一后”，如：AsIwasgoingout,itbegantorain.课文难句精析as有时还有“随着……”的意思，如：Asspringwarmsthegoodearth,allflowersbegintobloom.

Assheturnedaround,therest②主句“therestoodGladysClaffern”是由副词there引导的倒装句。由副词there和here引导的倒装句通常不用于人称代词，即不说“Herecomeshe!”而须说“Herehecomes!”但在对比情况下，人称代词则与连系动词be构成倒装句，如：Therewashe,ontheplayground,whileIhadtostudy.②主句“therestoodGladysClafferQuizQuizI.Completethefollowingsentenceswithproperwords.1.Theman’sparents_________(声称)thattheydidn’twanttoseehimagain.2.Thegovernmentisa_________

bythedramaticincreaseinviolentcrime.3.Tomys_____________,mysonpassedtheexamination.4.Tombegantosweepthepiecesofglassupintoa_______(堆).5.Shes_________

hisface,lookingforsignsofwhathewasthinking.declaredlarmedpilecannedatisfactionI.Completethefollowingsent6.Ireally______(羡慕)youandyourwife—youseemsohappytogether.7.—Ourvacationwastotallyruined.—Yes,definitely!Notonlywasthefoodterrible,butalsotheweatherwas

_________

(糟透的).8.Inmyopinion,yourideaisso_________(荒谬的)thatIcan’thelplaughing.9.Thewomanhasane________

manner,butsheisextremelydifficulttoworkwith.10.Someladiesthinktheyareo_________,sotheytryeverymeanstoloseweight.verweightenvyawfulabsurdlegant6.Ireally______(羡慕)youanII.Completethefollowingsentenceswithoutchangingtheirmeanings.1.Personallyspeaking,I’mfortheproposal.Personallyspeaking,I’m_____________theproposal.2.WouldyoulikemetogotothePeople’sParkwithyouthisweekend?Wouldyoulikeme_________________

tothePeople’sParkthisweekend?3.Yourfatherisbusyathisdesk,soyou’dbetternotbotherhim.Yourfatherisbusyathisdesk,soyou’dbetter

________________.leavehimaloneinfavouroftoaccompanyyouII.Completethefollowingsen用短语的适当形式填空.(方框内有一个短语是多余的)Leavesbalone;turnaround;withsatisfaction;testout;setaside;bealarmedfor;ringupHowmanypeople__________whileIwasout.Themodelmust_____________beforeweputitintomassproduction.______________,Isawanoldfriendofmine,whomIhaven’tseenforyears.rangupbetestedoutTurningaround用短语的适当形式填空.(方框内有一个短语是多余的)Leave4.Sheisveryupset._______________forafewminutes.5.It’stimeforus_____________differencesandworktogetherforacommonpurpose.