2023年中考英语时事热点阅读 热点57 重阳节历史及相关活动(学生版+解析版)

2023年中考英语时事热点阅读专练

热点57重阳节历史及相关活动

一、完形填空

I

TheDoubleNinthFestival(theChongyangFestival)iscelebratedontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth.

Withahistoryofmorethan2,000years.h___1___intheWarringStatesperiod.Itdevelopedquicklyandhad

alreadybeenquitecommon2theTiingDynasty.Inthe1980sJheChinesegovernmentmadeitapublic

holidayalsoknowncis'*SeniorCitizens'Day",trying3themoralofrespectfortheelderly.Onthisday,

peoplearesupposedtovisitand4theelderly.Here'sthecustomsofthisfestival.

ClimbingMountains

Climbingmountainsisamainactivityduringthefestival.TakeyourFamiliestoamountaintogetsome

exerciseandbreathe5airin(hewoods.Takeadeepbreathontopofamountain,enjoythebeaulifu)natural

autumn6alltoyourself,exerciseyourbodyandgetpreparedforthecoming7Thiswillprovide

youwithmentalpeaceand8theill-fortuneordiseasesastheymaysay.

AppreciatingChrysanthemums(菊花)andDrinkingChrysanthemumwine

Appreciatingchrysanthemumsanddrinkingchrysanthemumwinehavealwaysbeena9duringthe

DoubleNinthFestival.InhistoryitwasalsocalledHtheChrysanthemumFestivaP\asitisthelloweringtimeof

chrysanthemums.Poets,celebritiesandnobleswould__10afeasttowritepoemstoappreciatetheelegance

ofchrysanthemums.Today11chrysanthemumexhibitionsareoftenheldinbigcitiesto__\2people

duringthefestivals.

AppreciatingtheFallingAutumn

AstheDoubleNinthFestival13theearlyautumninChinaeveryyear,italsoisagoodtimefor

familiestogeltogetherforahikingto」4thecoloursofthefallingautumn.

Thereareothercustoms15visitingtheelderly,eatingChongyangcakeandwearingcornel(茱萸).

1.A.existedB.tookibnnC.tookplaceD.founded

2.A.bythetimeofB.intimeC.ontimeD.thetimeof

3.A.advertiseB.adviseC.advocateD.improve

4.A.takecareB.lookforC.lookoutD.carefor

5.A.freshB.relaxedC.relaxingD.refresh

6.A.siteB.viewC.sightD.spot

7.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

8.A.shakeoffB.shakeoulC.shakedownD.shakeup

9.A.practiceB.traditionC.celebrationD.ceremony

10.A.holdB.makeC.getD.makeup

11.A.stableB.spareC.specificD.splendid

12.A.amazeB.amuseC.welcomeD.astonish

13.A.fallsagainstB.takesonC.approachesD.fallson

14.A.appreciateB.drawC.remindD.talk

15.A.includeB.haveC.consistD.like

二、阅读选择

Oct.23rdisihebeginningofShuangjiangorFrost'sDescentinEnglish,the18thof24solarterms（节气）in

theChineselunarcalendar.Itreferstothetimewhenfrost（霜）startstofallacrossChina,or"thedews（露水）were

frozenintohost''becauseofthecoldness,asrecordedinancienlChinesebooks.

BythetimeofShuangjiang.mostoftheharvestingworkisalreadycompletedinnorthernChina,andfarmers

arenowabletoenjoyaperiodofrest.Butinthesouth,theharvestisstillon（hego.Farmershavetotakehomethe

sweetpotatoesbeforetheyaredestroyedbythecomingfrost.Afterayearoffanning,itisthetimeloplowthe

fieldsandpreparethesoilfornextyearinbothsouthandnorth.

AutumnmightbethemostcolorfulseasoninChinawiththeleavesturningfromgoldenyellowtored.Hiking

hasbecomepopularsince（heancienttimesaspeoplecanenjoythespecialautumnalscenery.DuMu.a

well-knownpoetfromtheTangDynastywrotethebeautifulmountainoussceneryinapoem:"Istoppedthecoach

aschannedbythemaplewoods;FrostedautumnleavesoutshineFebruaryflowersinredness/'

TheDoubleNinthFestivalalsofallsduringtheseason<afestivalfortheelders.Goinghikinginthehighlands

ispartofthecelebrationspracticedbytheancientChinesepeople.

“Keepingwarm''becomesamostimportanlthingatthistimeoftheyearastheweatherisgettingcolder.

Persimmon（柿子）isthefavoredfruitinmanyareas.TheChinesebelievethatpersimmonscouldnotonlykeepoff

thecoldness,butslrengthenthemusclesandbones.Also,chickenormuttonsoupisbelievedtobegoodthe

spleenandadvisedforthediet.

Shuangjiangbringsthefrostandfreezingwind,andautumnhascometoanend.ButformostChinese,itisnot

necessarilyasadtimebecauseinwintertheyareabletohavedifferentbu(equallybeautifulscenery.

16.Theunderlinephrase“onthego“inthe2ndparagraphprobablymeans.

A.AdmirableB.MildC.ActiveD.Widespread

17.Whatdid(hepoetDuMudescribeinhisfamouspoem?

A.Coldnessoffrost.B.Viewofautumn.

C.Autumnalfarming.D.TheDoubleNinthFestival.

IS.Whatis(hemainideaofthe5thparagraph?

A.TellthedifferencesoftheharvestinChina'ssouthandnorth.

B.ExplainwhyShuangjianggetsitsname.

C.Advisesomeactivitiestoenjoythecolorfulseason.

D.Introducethewaystostaywarmbefore(hecomingofwinter.

19.Thebesttitleofthispassageis.

A.WhatcausesFrost'sDescentB.Timctosaygoodbyetoautumn

C.EnjoythebeautifulautumnD.Prepareforagoodharvest

2

DoubleNinthFestivalinChinaiscelebratedon(heninthdayof(heninthmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar

(农历)everyyear.AnditisalsoknownasChongyangFestival.

Traditionally,it'satimewhenthefamilygettogethertoclimbhills,drinkchrysanthemumwines(菊花酒)，cat

Chongyangcakes,andwearcornels(茉萸).However,thoseactivitiesareonlyonepartofthestory.Thedayisalso

seenasachancetocarefortheelderly.

Onceuponatime,onariverbanklivedafarniercalledAniuwithhisblindmother.Aniuwantedtocure(治

愈)hismotherseyes.Onenight,hedreamedofabeautifulgirl,whotoldhim(ofindwhitechrysanthemuminthe

west.Shesaidtheflowerwouldcomeoutontheninthdayoftheninthmonthandcouldcurehismotherseyes.He

followedhisdrean\foundtheflowerandplanteditinhisyard.Ontheninthdayoftheninthmonth,theflowers

cameout.Hismothercouldseethingsagain.

Thestoryisverybeautifulandnow(hefestivalisstillpopularamongChinese.Theold(raditionsare

meaningfultopeople'shealth.Mountainclimbingencouragespeople(oexercise,whilechrysanthemumwinesare

goodfortheeyes,liver(肝脏)andbrain.Cornel,withitsspecialsmell,canstoppeoplefromcatchingacold.The

dayalsoremindsallpeopletotakecareoftheelderly.

Nowadays,thefestivalhasalsodevelopedsomenewmeanings.It*sthetimeforyoungadultstohaveafamily

outingwiththeirelderparentsonthisday.

20.Fromthepassage,peopleusuallyonChongyangFestival.

A.eatbirthdaycakeB.drinkchrysanthcnwintea

C.wearcornelsD.planttrees

21.Accordingtothepassage,whichoi,thefollowingisTRUE?

A.ChongyangFestivaliscelebratedonthesamedayeveryyear.

B.IfsatraditiontotakecareoftheelderlyonChongyangFestival.

C.Aniuaskedthegirlinhisdreamtocurehismother'seyes.

D.ChongyangFestivalisnolongerpopularwithChinesepeople.

22.Youmayreadthepassagein

A.anadB.amenuC.amagazineD.anotice

23.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ThetraditionalfoodofChongyangFestival.B.ThestorybehindChongyangFestival.

C.ThedevelopmentofChongyangFestival.D.TheadvantagesofChongyangFestival.

3

TheDoubleNinthFestival,atraditionalChinesefestival,fallsontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth.The

festivalbegantobecelebratedasearlyasin（heWarningStatesPeriod（战国时期）andbecameanationalfolk

festivalduringtheTangDynasty.Onthatday,peopleespeciallyoldpeople,usuallyclimbahighmountain.They

thinkitcanpreventdisastersandbringgoodluck.Manyotherdifferentkindsofactivitiesareheldtohelpold

peopleexchangefeelingswitheachother.Insomefamiliespeoplecometogethertoremembertheirancestors,

appreciatingchrysanthemums（菊花）anddrinkingchrysanthcnnunswine.Because"doubleninth“soundslike

“forever"inChinese,peoplerelatetheDoubleNinthFestivaltothegoodwishoflongevity（长寿）totheold.

In1989,theDoubldNinthFestivalwasofficiallydecidedastheSeniors'Daytoshowourrespectandloveto

theelderpeople.Thisfestival,therefore,continuestoplayaroleincarryingoncultureinthenewera.

Respectingtheelderlyisoneofthetraditionalvirtues（美德）oftheChinesenations.China'slawsaysthat

grown-upchildrenshouldtosupporttheirparents.Iftheydorftlivewiththeirparents,theyshouldgiveiheir

parentstheliviqgallowancesandhelpthemwiththehousework.However,becauseofthedevelopmentofsociety

andthepressurefromlife,nowmoreandmoreyoungpeoplefailtogohomeoftentovisittheirparents.InJuly.

2013,''regularlyvisitagingparents'*wasputintothelaw.

24.TheDoubleNinthFestivalbecameanationalfolkfestival.

A.duringtheTangDysnastyB.intheWarringStatesPeriod

C.beforetheTangDynastyD.aftertheWarringStatesPeriod

25.Peopledidn'tusetoontheDoubleNinthFestival.

A.climbhillsB.appreciatechrysanthemums

C.watchracesD.drinkchrysanthemumwine

26.AccordingtothemateriaLvvecanknowthat.

A.it'sourresponsibilitytosupporttheyoung

B.theyoungshouldoftengotoseetheparents

C.theDoubleNinthFestivalisadayofcelebrationfbrtheyoung.

D.in1998,ourgovernmentmadethisdaySenior'sDaytoshowourrespecttotheold

27.Thereasonwhypeopleclimbhighmountainsonthefestivalisthat

A.theirchildrenwillhelptheirparentswiththehousework.

B.theycancometogetherforfamilyreunion

C.youngpeopleplayaroleincarryingonculture

D.theywanttodriveawaybadthingsandbringgoodluck

28.Theunderlinedword,livingallowances"probablymeans.

A.thegiftstheygetfortheparentsB.themoneytheygivetotheirparents

C.theclothestheybuyfbrtheirparentsD.thegoodwishoflongevitytotheparents

4

ChongyangFestivalisontheninth（第九）dayoftheninthmontheveryyear.Doyouknowhowitcomes?

Hereisthestoryaboutit.

OncethereisamancalledHuanJing,HelearnsfromhisteacherFeiChangfang.Oneday,FeiChangfangtells

HuanJing,"Qntheninthdayoftheninthmonth,yourparentsaregoingtobeill.Youmustgohomenow.Make

tworedbagsforyourparentsandputsomedogwood（山茱萸）on（hedoor.Thentaketheredbagsinyourhands,

andclimbthemountain（山）nearyourhouse.Youcanstayonthemountainuntil（直到）thenextday.Thenyour

parentscanbeOK.”

HuanJinglistenstohisteacherandgoeshome.Heaskshisfamilytodoallthosethings.Thissaveshis

parents.HuanJingisveryhappy.

Manypeoplehearofit.Theyalsodothosethingsonthisday.Thenitbecomesatraditionnow.

29.WhoisFeiChangfang?

A.HuanJing'sdoctor.B.HuanJing'steacher.

C.HuanJing'sfriend.D.HuanJing'sfather.

30.WheredoesHuanJingsleepontheninthdayoftheninthmonth?

A.themountain.B.Athome.

C.Inthehotel.D.AtFeiChangfang'shome.

31.Whatdoestheword"save"meaninChinese?

A.迫害B.检查C.拯救D.打击

32.Whichorder（顺序）isright?

①）Taketheredbagsinhands.

②Putsonicdogwoodonthedoor.

③Maketworedbags.

©Climbupthemountain.

A.①②④③B.@@①④C.④①®®D.③②①④

33.What,sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HistoryofChongyangFestivalB.AStoryAboutaGoodTeacher

C.TraditionsinChinaD.HuanJing'sFamily

三、阅读判断

DadshaveFather'sDay.MomshaveMother'sDay.KidshaveChildren\Day.But,doourgrandparentshave

aspecialholiday?Yes,theydo!

TheDoubleNinthFestival（重阳节）isaspecialdayforolderpeopleinChina.Thisholidayisontheninthday

oftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendar.Onthisholiday,youngerpeopleusuallyshowloveandrespecttoolder

people.

TherearemanywaysinwhichChinesepeopleexpresstheirrespect.Whenanolderpersonentersaroom.

everyonestands.Peoplearcintnxluccdfromtheoldesttotheyoungest.Whenwcpresentabooktoanolderperson.

twohandsarcused.Youngpeoplealwaysoffertheirscatstoolderpeopleonacrowdedsubwayorbus.

RespectingolderpeopleisatraditioninChina.ThafsbecausetheChineseknowthatolderpeoplehave

knowledgeandexperiencethatyoungpeoplecanlearn.Chinesepeopleareproudofbeingold.

Inwesterncountries,however,olderpeopleseldomthinktheyareold.Theyarecalled“senior“insteadof”old

people''.They'dratherdoeverythingthemselves.Evenafterretirement,theytakeonhobbies,part-timejobsand

newactivitiestokeeptheirbodyworkingwell.

Westernersrespecttheirolderpeople,too.Usually;seniorstaketrainsandbusesforfree.Theyaregiven

discountsinstoresandrestaurants.

Butwesternseniorsdon'toftenlivewiththeirchildren-theylivealone.Forholidays,thefamilyusuallygather

atthegrandparents,home,andagreatsmileandawarmhugfortheirparentsarcenoughforgrownchildrento

showtheirrespect.

根据文章内容判断正（T）误（F）

34.TheDoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialfestivalforolderpeopleinChina.

35.InChina,peopleshouldbeintroducedfromtheyoungesttotheoldest.

36.ChinesepeoplecelebratetheDoubleNinthFestivalontheninthdayoftheninthmonth.

37.Oldwesternpeopleprefertheythemselvesarecalled“seniors'、becausetheywouldratherliveanactivelite

likeyoungpeople.

38.OldpeoplelivewiththeirchildrenbothinChinaandwesterncountries.

2023年中考英语时事热点阅读专练

热点57重阳节历史及相关活动

一、完形填空

I

TheDoubleNinthFestival(theChongyangFestival)iscelebratedontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth.

Withahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Il1intheWarringSlatesperiod.Itdevelopedquicklyandhad

alreadybeenquitecommon2theTingDynasty.Inthe1980sjheChinesegovernmentmadeitapublic

holidayalsoknownas°SeniorCitizens'Day",tryingto3themoralofrespectfortheelderly.On(hisday,

peoplearesupposedtovisitand4theelderly.Here'sthecustomsofthisfestival.

ClimbingMountains

Climbingmountainsisamainactivityduringthefestival.Takeyourfamiliestoamountaintogelsome

exerciseandbreathe5airinthewoods.Takeadeepbreathontopofamountain,enjoythebeautifulnatural

autumn6alltoyourself,exerciseyourbodyandgetpreparedforthecoming7Thiswillprovide

youwithmentalpeaceand8theill-foiiuncordiseasesastheymaysay.

AppreciatingChrysanthemums(菊花)andDrinkingChrysanthemumwine

Appreciatingchrysanthemumsanddrinkingchrysanthemumwinehavealwaysbeena9duringthe

DoubleNinthFestival.Inhistoryitwasalsocalled"theChrysanthemumFestivaK\asitisthefloweringtimeof

chrysanthemums.Poets,celebritiesandnobleswould__10afeasttowritepoemstoappreciatetheelegance

ofchrysanthemums.lbday,__JJ___chrysanthemumexhibitionsareoftenheldinbigcitiesto]2people

duringthefestivals.

AppreciatingtheFallingAutumn

AstheDoubleNinthFestival13theearlyautumninChinaeveryyear,italsoisagoodtimefor

familiestogeltogetherforahikingto14thecoloursofthefallingautumn.

Thereareothercustoms15visiting(heelderly,eatingChongyangcakeandwearingcornel(茱萸).

1.A.existedB.tookformC.tookplaceD.Founded

2.A.bythelimeofB.intimeC.ontimeD.thetimeof

3.A.advertiseB.adviseC.advocateD.improve

4.A.lakecareB.lookforC.lookoutD.carefor

5.A.freshB.relaxedC.relaxingD.refresh

6.A.siteB.viewC.sightD.spot

7.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

8.A.shakeoffB.shakeoutC.shakedownD.shakeup

9.A.practiceB.traditionC.celebrationD.ceremony

10.A.holdB.makeC.getD.makeup

11.A.stableB.spareC.specificD.splendid

12.A.amazeB.amuseC.welcomeD.astonish

13.A.fallsagainstB.takesonC.approachesD.fallson

14.A.appreciateB.drawC.remindD.talk

15.A.includeB.haveC.consistD.like

【答案】BACDABDABADBDAD

【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了重阳节的历史以及该节H的庆祝方式与习俗。

I.考奇动词词义辨析。句意：它形成于战国时期，距今已有2000多年的历史,A.existed存在：B.tookform

形成：C.lookplace发生：D.founded建立。根据intheWarringStalesperiod,可知，本句是说重阳节历史悠

久，在战国时期就有庆祝重阳节的形式。故选13。

2.考查短语辨析。句意：它发屣迅速，到了唐代已经相当普遍。A.bythetimeof到……的时候：B.intime

及时：C.onlime按时：D.thetimeof.的时间。结合上文kdevelopedquicklyandhadalreadybeenquite

common可知到唐朝时期，重阳节已经是•个十分常见的节日了。故选A。

3.考查动词诃义辨析。句意：匕世纪80年代，中国政府将其定为公共假H,也被称为“敬老节”，试图倡导

尊敬老人的道德。A.advertise做广告:B.advise建议：C.advocate提倡：D.improve改善。根据后文themoral

ofrespecttortheelderly可知设立“敬老节,'就是为了提倡尊敬老人的道镌。故选C,

4.考杳动词短语辨析。句意：在这•天,人们应该去看望和照顾老人。A.lakecare小心：B.lookfor寻找；

C.lookout注意：D.carefor照顾，关心。结合上文Onthisday.peoplearesupposedtovisitand可知''敬老节"

这一天要去看望和照顾老人。故选

5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：带你的家人去山上运动，在树林里呼吸新鲜空气。A.fresh新鲜的:B.relaxed

放松的：C.relaxing令人放松的：D.refresh恢复精神。结合后文airinihewoods可知树林里呼吸新鲜空气。

故选Ao

6.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在山顶深吸一口气，独自欣赏美丽的自然秋景■锻炼身体,为即将到来的冬

天做好准备。A.site位置：B.view风景:C.sight视力：D.spot地点。根据上文enjoythebeautifulnaturalautumn

“I•知是欣赏美丽的自然秋景•故选B.

7,考杳名闻词义辨析。句意：在山顶深吸一口气，独自欣,赏美丽的自然秋景，锻炼身体，为即将到来的冬

天做好准备。A.spring伴天：B.summer夏天：C.autumn秋天：D.winter冬天。根据上文enjoythebeautiful

natunilautumn可,知秋天过了是冬天。故选D。

8.考贪动词短语辨析。句意：这会给你带来精神上的平静，并像他们说的那样摆脱厄运或疾病。A.shakeoff

摆脱：B.shakeout4;|'ll：C.shakedown勒索：D.shakeup摇匀。根据后文theill-fortuneordiseases可知量

山是为了摆脱疾病和厄运。故选A。

9.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在重阳节，赏菊花和喝菊花酒一宜足一个传统。A.practice练习；B.tradition

传统：C.celebnuion庆祝：I),ceremony仪式。结合常识重阳自赏菊花和饮菊花酒是长期以来的传统。故选

Bo

1().考查动词词义辨析。句意：诗人、工人、贵族会设宴写诗，以领略菊花的高雅。A.hold举办：B.make

制作：C.鲤获得：■.makeup编造。根据后文afeasttowritepoemstoappreciatetheeleganceofchrysanthemums

可知此处指诗人、名人,贵族会设宴写诗，以领略菊花的高雅。举办宴席”应该用holdafeast..故选A。

II.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，大城市在节日期间经常举办盛大的菊花展来来供人们娱乐。A.stable

稳定的:B.spare多余的：C.specific特殊的：D.splendid盛大的。结合后文chrysantheinuinexhibitionsareoften

heldinbigcities可知大城市会举办盛大的菊花展。故选D。

12.考杳动词词义辨析。句意：如今，大城市在节口期间经常举办精彩的菊花展来来供人们娱乐。A.amaze

使惊讶：B.amuse娱乐：C.welcome欢迎：D.asionish使惊讶。结合」:文语境，举办菊花展的目的是为J‘供

人们娱乐。故选B。

13.考查动词短语辨析。句意：在中国,重阳节每年都是初秋，这也是家人聚在一起远足，欣赏秋色的好时

机。A.fallsagainst绊倒：B.takeson呈现；C.approaches靠近：D.fallson落到。根据后文theearlyautumnin

Chinaeveryyear可知此处说明更阳节的时间，是每年初秋。故选D。

14.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在中国，重阳节每年都是初秋，这也是家人聚在一起远足，欣赏秋色的好时

机。A.appreciate欣赏；B.drawifflj：C.remind提醒;D.talk谈话。此处对应到第二段斗।enjoythebeautifulnatural

autumn可知是欣赏秋色。故选A.

15.考查动词词义辨析。句意：还有像是拜访老人、吃揖阳糕、佩带茱英等习俗。A.include包含：B.have

有：C.consist组成：D.like像,喜欢。这里说的是重阳节的习俗还包括哪些，下文是具体的例人故选D。

二、阅读选择

I

Oct.23rdisthebeginningofShuangjiangorFrost'sDescentinEnglish,the18thof24solarterms(节气)in

theChineselunarcalendar,hrefersto(hetimewhenlYost(霜)startstotailacrossChina,or”(hedews(露水)were

frozenintofrost“becauseof(hecoldness,asrecordedinancientChinesebooks.

BythetimeofShuangjiang,mostof(heharvestingworkisalreadycompletedinnorthernChina,andfanners

arenowabletoenjoyaperiodofrest.Bu(in(hesouth,(heharvestisstillonthego.Farmershave(o(akehome(he

sweetpotatoesbeforetheyaredestroyedby(hecomingfrost.AfterayearofFarming,i(isthetime(oplowthe

fieldsandpreparethesoilfornextyearinbothsouthandnorth.

AutumnmightbethemostcolorfulseasoninChinawiththeleaves(urningfromgoldenyellowtored.Hiking

hasbecomepopularsince(heancienttimesaspeoplecanenjoythespecialautumnalscenery.DuMu,a

well-knownpoetfromtheTangDynastywrotethebeautifulmountainoussceneryinapoem:"Istoppedthecoach

ascharmedby(hemaplewoods;FrostedautumnleavesoutshineFebruaryflowersinredness.”

TheDoubleNinthFestivalalsolaiIsduring(heseason,afestivalfortheelders.Goinghikingin(hehighlands

ispar(ofthecelebrationspracticedby(heancientChinesepeople.

“Keepingwarm''becomesamostimportantthingatthistimeoftheyearastheweatherisgettingcolder

Persimmon(柿子)isthefavoredfruitinmanyareas.TheChinesebelievethatpersimmonscouldnotonlykeepoff

thecoldness,butstrengthen(hemusclesandbones.Also,chickenormuttonsoupisbelieved(obegoodfor(he

spleenandadvisedfor(hediet.

Shuangjiangbringsthefrostandfreezingwind,andautumnhascome(oanend.ButformostChinese,itisnot

necessarilyasadtimebecauseinwinter,(heyareabletohavedifferentbutequallybeautifulscenery.

16.Theunderlinephrase"on(hego,'in(he2ndparagraphprobablymeans

A.AdmirableB.MildC.ActiveD.Widespread

)7.Whatdidthepoe(DuMudescribeinhisfamouspoem?

A.Coldnessoffrost.B.Viewofautumn.

C.Autumnalfarming.D.TheDoubleNinthFestival.

18.Whatisthemainideaofthe5thparagraph?

A.Tell(hedifferencesoftheharvestinChina'ssouthandnorth.

B.ExplainwhyShuangjianggetsitsname.

C.Advisesomeactivitiestoenjoy(hecolorfulseason.

D.Introducethewaystostaywarmbeforethecomingofwinter.

19.Thebesttitleofthispassageis

A.WhatcausesFrost'sDescentB.Timetosaygoodbyetoautumn

C.EnjoythebeautifulautumnD.Prepareforagoodharvest

【答案】CBDC

【解析】本文是说明文，文堂主要介绍了秋天时节的节弋、美景、节.口和人们的种种活动，秋天是一个美

好的季节，是•个带来享受的季节。

16.词句猜测题。根据第二段“BythetimeofShuangjiang,mostoftheharvestingworkisalreadycompletedin

northeniChina,andfarmersarenowabletoenjoyaperiodofrest.Butinthesouth,theharvestisstillonihego.

（到霜降的时候，中国北方的大部分收割工作已经完成，农民现在可以享受一段时间的休息。但在南方，收

割仍ontheg。）”中but可知，上下文有转折关系，上文说，北方农民完成大部分收割工作，可以享受段时

间的休息，但是下文中南方的收割工作仍。nthego,根据转折美系可推知，onthego是指“仍在维续，尚未

结束“，active表示“忙碌的.活跃的“，符合语境。故选C项。

17.细节理解题。根据第三段“DuMu,awell-knownpoetfromtheTangDynastywrotethebeautifulmountainous

sceneryinapoem:'1stoppedthecoachascharmedbythemaplewoods;FrostedautumnleavesoutshineFebruary

flowersinredness.'（唐代著名诗人杜牧在一首诗中描绘了美丽的山景：•悸东坐爱枫林晚,霜叶红于二月

花。）’可知，杜牧诗歌中描写的是秋天美丽的风景。故选B项。

18.主旨大意题。根据第五段段首中心句…Keepingwarm'becomesamostimportantthingatthistimeofthe

yearastheweatherisgettingcolder.（附着天气越来越冷，'保暖'成为•年中的这个时候最重要的事情）”和段中

列举可以保暖的persimmon、chicken或millionsoup可推知，本段主要介绍冬天到来前的保暖方法。故选D

项。

19.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了秋天时节的节气“ShuangjiangorFrost'sDescent"、美景、

节日“TheDoubleNinthFestival”和人们的种种活动，秋天是•个美好的季节，是个带来享受的季节。故选

C项。

2

DoubleNinthFestivalinChinaiscelebratedontheninthdayoftheninthmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar

（农历）everyyear.AnditisalsoknownasChongyangFestival.

Traditionally,it*satimewhenthefamilygettogethertocli